Du 7 Avril Au 4 Juillet 2016 Exposition Au Musée Du Louvre

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Du 7 Avril Au 4 Juillet 2016 Exposition Au Musée Du Louvre (détail) © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec (détail) © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony siècle e Salle du XIII Jean-Lubin Vauzelle, Jean-Lubin Vauzelle, Du 7 avril au 4 juillet 2016 exposition au musée du Louvre Dossier de presse Exposition 7 avril - 4 juillet 2016 Rotonde Sully Un musée révolutionnaire Le musée des Monuments français Contact presse Coralie james [email protected] Tél. 01 40 20 54 44 1 Sommaire Communiqué de presse page 3 Parcours de l’exposition page 5 Préface page 11 Par Jean-Luc Martinez et Antoinette Le Normand-Romain Autour de l’exposition Publications page 12 Dans le cadre de la saison XVIIIe page 13 Regards sur quelques œuvres page 14 Visuels disponibles pour la presse page 17 La liste complète des œuvres exposées est disponible sur demande : [email protected] 2 Un musée révolutionnaire Le musée des Monuments français d’Alexandre Lenoir Communiqué de presse Le musée des Monuments français, fondé par Alexandre Exposition Lenoir en 1795 pour sauver les monuments détruits par la Révolution, fut le deuxième musée national après le musée du 7 avril - 4 juillet 2016 Louvre en 1793. Il a joué un rôle fondamental dans l’histoire Rotonde Sully de la redécouverte et de l’appréciation du patrimoine français et le goût pour le Moyen Âge. Il fut fermé en 1816 par Louis XVIII et les œuvres qu’il abritait sont actuellement conservées dans divers lieux en France (dont le musée de Cluny et le musée du Louvre) ainsi qu’à l’étranger. Le département des Arts graphiques du Louvre a sélectionné les plus belles vues du musée disparu tirées du très riche fonds de dessins donné par les héritiers d’Alexandre Lenoir. L’exposition présente le rôle pionnier qu’a eu Alexandre Lenoir, fervent défenseur du patrimoine, en tant que conservateur de musée et muséographe. Elle explore aussi l’implantation et l’histoire du musée des Monuments français, dont la présentation eut une influence notable sur la sensibilité et les arts de l’époque. La visite de l’exposition se poursuit dans les salles du département des Sculptures, principal héritier de l’œuvre d’Alexandre Lenoir, et dans trois églises parisiennes, Saint-Roch, Saint-Eustache et Saint-Sulpice. Commissariat scientifique : Jacques-Louis David, Portrait d’Alexandre Lenoir. Geneviève Bresc-Bautier, conservateur général honoraire, Département des Peintures, musée du Louvre © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Angèle Dequier. département des Sculptures, musée du Louvre, et Béatrice de Chancel-Bardelot, conservateur en chef, musée de Cluny. Coordination du projet : Sophie Jugie, directrice, département des Sculptures, musée du Louvre, assistée d’Angèle Dequier, département des Sculptures, musée du Louvre. Musée du Louvre Informations pratiques Horaires Tous les jours de 9 h à 18 h, sauf le mardi. Nocturne les mercredis et vendredis jusqu’à 22 h. Tarifs Tarif unique d’entrée au musée : 15 €. Gratuit pour les moins de 18 ans, les moins de 26 ans résidents de l’U.E, les enseignants titulaires du pass education, les demandeurs d’emploi, les adhérents Amis du Louvre, Amis du Louvre Famille, Amis du Louvre Jeune et de la carte Louvre professionnels. Achat de billets : à la caisse du Louvre. En ligne sur : www.ticketlouvre.fr Renseignements : www.louvre.fr Jean-Lubin Vauzelle, Salle du XIIIe siècle. Département des Arts graphiques, musée du Louvre © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec. Musée du Louvre - Direction des Relations extérieures Contact presse Anne-Laure Béatrix, directrice Coralie James Adel Ziane, sous-directeur de la communication [email protected] Sophie Grange, chef du service de presse Tél. : 01.40.20.54.44 3 Publication Catalogue de l’exposition Geneviève Bresc-Bautier et Béatrice de Chancel-Bardelot. Coédition Hazan / musée du Louvre éditions. 250 ill., 384 p., 45 €. Avec le soutien d’Arjowiggins Graphic. Visites avec conférencier À partir du 13 mai, visites les vendredis à 14 h 30 et les samedis à 11 h 30 (sauf jours féries). À l’auditorium Présentation de l’exposition Mercredi 20 avril à 12 h 30 Germain Pilon, Saint Paul prêchant à Athènes. Par Geneviève Bresc-Bautier, musée du Louvre, et Béatrice de Département des Sculptures, musée du Louvre © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Tony Querrec. Chancel-Bardelot, musée de Cluny-musée national du Moyen Âge. L’œuvre en scène Mercredi 25 mai à 12 h 30 Péripétie d’un chef d’œuvre du musée des Monuments français. Le tombeau de Philippe Chabot. Par Geneviève Bresc-Bautier, musée du Louvre, et Camille Autran, ingénieur, Ecole centrale de Nantes. Germain Pilon, Tombeau de Valentine Balbiani. Invitation au musée de Cluny Département des Sculptures, musée du Louvre © RMN- Grand Palais (musée du Louvre) / Thierry Ollivier. Du 7 avril 2016 au 19 mars 2018, le département des Sculptures accueille des œuvres du musée de Cluny. Le célèbre musée parisien consacré au Moyen Âge a, en effet, engagé sa rénovation par la restauration des vestiges antiques et de la chapelle de l'hôtel, la construction d'un nouvel accueil et la refonte des parcours. La fermeture de la salle des peintures et sculptures du Moyen Âge, pendant la durée des travaux, permet de réunir au Louvre deux La collection du département des ensembles de sculptures habituellement séparées. Sculptures du musée du Louvre, d’une grande diversité, permet de découvrir L’Ange de l’Annonciation de Cluny et la Vierge de l'Annonciation des sculptures du Moyen Âge, de la du Louvre de Nino Pisano et atelier Renaissance et des Temps modernes, Denon, niveau -1, galerie Donatello des chefs-d'œuvre de la sculpture Le thème de l'Annonciation était particulièrement apprécié en Italie e italienne et germanique et présente la au XIV siècle. Membre d'une dynastie de sculpteurs toscans, Nino plus importante collection au monde Pisano a exécuté plusieurs groupes monumentaux représentant cette de sculptures françaises, offrant la scène, où l'Ange se présente devant la Vierge. L'Ange de Cluny, possibilité d’établir de comparaisons dont le pendant est peut-être la Vierge conservée au Louvre, en matière d’histoire de l’art, sur les présente toutes les qualités de ce sculpteur : sens de la techniques et les foyers de production. monumentalité, recherches de souplesse et d'harmonie dans les drapés, attention au naturel des gestes et à la douceur des visages. La confrontation des deux statues, déjà faite voici quinze années à Auditorium du Louvre Pise, mais jamais encore à Paris, pourrait permettre de confirmer ou Informations pratiques d’infirmer leur appartenance au même groupe. Informations au 01 40 20 55 55, du lundi au Les statuettes d’un retable du Couronnement de la Vierge vendredi, de 9 h à 19 h. Richelieu, niveau 0, salle 10 Philippe Pot Abonnement Plusieurs collections publiques et privées conservent des statuettes À partir de 5 séances dans la même série. dont les caractéristiques stylistiques communes indiqueraient leur Achat de places appartenance à un grand retable de bois polychromé, qui aurait orné À la caisse de l’auditorium. l’abbaye cistercienne de Theuley près de Gray. C’est au Louvre Par téléphone : 01 40 20 55 00. e En ligne sur : www.fnac.com même, en 2009, lors de l’exposition Les Premiers Retables (XII - début du XVe siècle), que la totalité de ces statuettes conservées Renseignements : www.louvre.fr dans des musées français a été pour la dernière fois réunie. 4 Parcours de l’exposition Texte des panneaux didactiques de l’exposition Le musée des monuments français Plan du musée des monuments français Le musée des Monuments français, deuxième musée national fondé en France après celui du Louvre, a joué un rôle fondamental dans la découverte et l’appréciation du patrimoine. D’abord dépôt d’œuvres d’art séquestrées lors de la suppression des églises parisiennes dès 1791, l’ancien couvent des Petits-Augustins est transformé par son responsable, le peintre Alexandre Lenoir, en présentation éphémère de tableaux et de sculptures en août 1793, quand s’inaugure le Muséum au Louvre. Par son opiniâtreté, Lenoir ouvrit un vrai musée, accepté en octobre 1795 et au printemps 1796, que Louis XVIII ferma en 1816. Lenoir avait une conception élargie du patrimoine français, depuis l’âge celtique jusqu’à son temps, sans oublier l’art antique classique et la Renaissance. Alors que le Louvre avait le monopole pour exposer la peinture et l’art antique, Lenoir construisit une collection de sculptures, de vitraux et de quelques objets d’art. Il enrichit son musée non seulement par les saisies révolutionnaires, mais par des achats, des transferts et des échanges. Adepte des théories de l’archéologue allemand Winckelmann sur le progrès des arts, il disposa une muséographie innovante selon la succession des siècles, tout en insistant sur la commémoration des Grands Hommes, artistes et écrivains. L’expression «Monuments» définissant alors des témoins de la mémoire, ce musée présentait ainsi déroulement de l’histoire nationale, de ses acteurs et de ses styles, mis en scène dans une conception déjà romantique, empreinte de sentimentalité. Alexandre Lenoir et son œuvre Alexandre Lenoir (1761-1839), après une formation de peintre, fut placé par son maître, Gabriel François Doyen, à la tête du dépôt des Petits-Augustins le 3 juin 1791, six mois après sa fondation. Lié à David, qui avait formé son épouse, peintre elle-même, il déploya son énergie au sauvetage des œuvres d’art, à l’aménagement du musée des Monuments français, de 1795 à 1816, et aux nombreux catalogues très documentés qui expliquaient l’histoire, le contexte, voire les costumes des personnages représentés. Il eut aussi une activité scientifique ambitieuse, quelques fois brouillonne, multipliant articles et essais dans des domaines variés, de l’égyptologie à l’art contemporain, en passant par l’archéologie nationale ou l’histoire de la peinture sur verre, et publiant une histoire des arts en France depuis les origines.
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