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A Doub Ly International LSA
Canadian-Designed Czech-Built Skylark A doub ly international LSA Story by Dan Johnson, photos by Jim Koepnick portsPlanes.com imports sev- Investigating the Skylark Skylark, but SportsPlanes.com com- eral light-sport aircraft (LSA) My opportunity to fly the Skylark pany pilots Dale Faux and Eric Del- that have found ready buy- came while attending the U.S. Sport lenbach, who is also SportsPlanes. ers. After researching through Aviation Expo in Sebring, Florida, in com’s national sales director, have Sseveral designs, SportsPlanes’ owner January. I flew with Darrell Hamil- wrung the plane out extensively. Josh Foss originally settled on the ton, the SportsPlanes representative Although the Skylark is a Czech- Comco Ikarus C42 and Breezer and for Florida. built LSA, it was designed by David the U.S.-built American Flyer for its Darrell retired from Northwest Marsden, a professor of aeronautical fleet. Most recently, the company Airlines four years ago. He most re- engineering at the University of Al- added the Czech-built Dova Skylark cently crewed the fly-by-wire Airbus berta in Edmonton, Canada. Marsden to its offerings. A320, which needs only small con- was able to use the university’s wind However, the real story of this com- trol movements. But he also piloted tunnel, a capability not available to pany is not Josh Foss’ care in the se- the Boeing 747 and, before that, the many LSA designers. After complet- lection of what airplanes to sell. What McDonnell-Douglas DC-9. The latter, ing the design work, Marsden enlist- may be more important to the mar- he said, took lots of control pressure ed Dova to be the manufacturer. -
POH C42 Series Issue-2 08.07.2013
PILOT OPERATING HANDBOOK for the aircraft IKARUS C 42 Series Modell Nr. C42 / C42B / C42C LTZ-Nr. 61141 / 61141.1 / 61141.5 Type IKARUS C 42 Series Airplane Registration No. __________________________ Airplane Serial-No. __________________________ Reference: POH C42 Series Issue-2 08.07.2013 This handbook is to be kept in the aircraft at all times. The described options of the C42 Series use are certified for Germany and have been tested in Germany. Please note that for using the C42 Series as a towplane for towing gliders, towing aerial signs or decanting sky divers, different regulations may apply in different countries. Please contact your local authorities for further clarification. POH C42 Series Issue-2 08.07.2013 Page 1 of 89 RECORD OF MANUAL REVISIONS No. Issue Description of Changes Date Signature No. 1 1 POH C42 Series 30.08.2012 A.Kurz 2 1 Introduction 06.01.2013 A.Kurz Instructions for the use of the 3 2 24.01.2013 A.Kurz LiFe-Battery Page 55, 63, 71 Note 4 2 08.03.2013 A.Kurz Authorization 5 2 3 Three side view 17.06.2013 A.Kurz Page 50 / 50 Hour Inspection 6 2 08.07.2013 A.Kurz delete POH C42 Series Issue-2 08.07.2013 Page 2 of 89 C42 Series Pilot Operating Handbook Manufacturer Contact Information COMCO IKARUS GmbH Am Flugplatz 11 88367 Hohentengen / Swabia Germany Tel: +49 7572 600 80 Fax: +49 7572 3309 Email: post@comco – ikarus.de Backup Certification Data Contact Information COMCO IKARUS GmbH Am Flugplatz 11 88367 Hohentengen / Swabia Germany Tel: +49 7572 600 80 Fax: +49 7572 3309 Email: post@comco – ikarus.de Owner ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ This Pilot Operating Handbook belongs to the aircraft:_________________ and is to be kept in the aircraft at all times. -
Annual Safety Review 2021 Appendix 1
Appendix 1 - List of Fatal Accidents Annual Safety Review 2021 185 occurreNce rePorting rateS Appendix 1 List of fatal accidents Commercial air transport – airlines and air taxi – large aeroplanes Local Date State of Occurrence Location Aeroplane Headline 10/02/2011 Ireland Cork Apt EICK SWEARINGEN - SA227 - BC Impacted runway inverted. 11/11/2012 Italy Roma Fiumicino Airport AIRBUS - A320 Loading crew caught between loader and baggage door. Anti-icing system not activated by flight crew - Pressure sensor 24/07/2014 Mali 80 km south-east of Gossi DOUGLAS - DC9 - 80 - 83 obstructed by ice crystals. Aircraft stalled and crashed. UUWW (VKO): DASSAULT - FALCON 50 - Aircraft collided with a snowplough vehicle during take-off run. Aircraft 20/10/2014 Russian Federation Moskva/Vnukovo EX was destroyed by fire. First officer alone in the cockpit, initiated a rapid descent - Aircraft 24/03/2015 France Prads-Haute-Bléone AIRBUS - A320 - 200 - 211 impacted mountainous terrain. BOMBARDIER - CL600 IRU malfunction - Crew spatial disorientation - Loss of control - Aircraft 08/01/2016 Sweden Oajevágge 2B19 crashed on a mountainous terrain. Non-commercial complex business aeroplanes Local Date State of Occurrence Location Aeroplane Headline 10/12/2012 Cyprus Larnaca CESSNA - 750 - NO SERIES A service vehicle struck the right wingtip, vehicle driver trapped. EXISTS 29/04/2013 Congo, Democratic FZAA (FIH): Kinshasa/N'djili DASSAULT - FALCON 900EX Collision with an individual on ground. Republic of the 12/01/2014 Germany Near Trier-Föhren Airport CESSNA - 501 Aircraft collision against power pole. 03/10/2015 United Kingdom Near Chigwell BEECH - 200 - B200 Aircraft crashed shortly after take-off. -
QUANTUM 15 Operator‘S Manual - Issue 10
QUANTUM 15 Operator‘s Manual - Issue 10 SERIAL NO: P&M Aviation Ltd. Unit B Crawford Street Rochdale Lancashire OL16 5NU Tel: +44 (0)1706 655134 Fax: +44 (0)1706 631561 email: flying@ pmaviation.co.uk www.pmaviation.co.uk Pegasus Quantum Manual, Issue 10 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Preparation for Safe Microlight/Ultralight Operation 8 1.1. Training 8 1.2. Pre-flight Planning 8 1.3. Modifications 10 1.4. Pre-flight Checks 10 1.5. Safety Harness 10 1.6. Ground Handling 10 1.7. Airstrip Criteria 11 1.8. Special Hazards 11 2. General Description 13 2.1. General Arrangement Drawing 13 2.2. Primary Structures and Systems - The Wing 14 2.3. Primary Structures and Systems - The Trike 15 2.4. Secondary Structures and Systems - Engine Controls 17 2.5. Secondary Structures and Systems - Braking System 18 2.6. Secondary Structures and Systems - Fuel System 18 2.7. Secondary Structures and Systems - Seat Belts 19 2.8. Secondary Structures and Systems - Cockpit and Fairing 19 2.9. Secondary Structures and Systems - Electrical System 19 2.10. Secondary Structures and Systems - Carburettor Heat 19 2.11. Secondary Structures and Systems - Radiator Covers 20 3. General Inform ation 22 3.1. Empty Weight 22 3.2. Fuel Loads 22 3.3. Centre of Gravity 23 3.4. Dimensions 23 3.5. Powerplant Specifications 23 3.6. Running Gear 23 3.7. Placards, Decals and Locations 24 3.8. Performance 24 3.9. Electrical System Specification 26 4. Operating Lim itations 28 4.1. General Limitations 28 4.2. -
CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO: BM54 ISSUE: 4 TADS BM54 Is
CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO: BM54 ISSUE: 4 TYPE: Mainair Rapier (1) MANUFACTURER: P & M Aviation Ltd, Unit B, Crawford Street Rochdale, Lancashire, OL16 5NU. (2) UK IMPORTER: N/A (3) CERTIFICATION: BCAR Section S Issue 1 (4) DEFINITION OF Betawing Drawing Register 27th April 1994 BASIC STANDARD: Gemini 2 Drawing Register Issue 3, 5th November 1996 (as amended) (5) COMPLIANCE WITH THE MICROLIGHT DEFINITION (a) MTOW 370 kg (b) No. Seats 2 (c) Maximum Wing Loading 23.72 kg/m² (d) Vso 30 mph (e) Permitted range of pilot weights 55 – 90 kg per seat. (f) Typical Empty Weight (ZFW) (Rapier 503) 152kg (Rapier 462) 152kg (g) ZFW + 172 kg crew + 1 hr fuel (503) 339kg (litres / kg) (426) 343 kg (h) ZFW + 86 kg pilot + full fuel (503) 270kg [285kg ( litres / kg) with mod 99] (462) 270kg [285kg with mod 99] (i) Max ZFW at initial permit issue (503) 183 Kg (462) 179 kg TADS BM54 Issue 4 Page 1 of 11 CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO: BM54 ISSUE: 4 (6) POWER PLANTS Rapier 503 Rapier 503 Rapier 503 Designation Engine Type Rotax 503-2V Rotax 503-2V Rotax 503-2V Upright Upright Upright Twin Electronic Twin Electronic Twin Electronic Ign. Ign. Ign. Reduction Gear 2.58:1 2.58:1 2.58:1 Exhaust System Rotax Side Rotax Side Rotax Side Mounted with After Mounted with After Mounted with After Muffler Muffler Muffler Intake System Intake Filter or Intake Filter or Intake Filter or Rotax Intake Rotax Intake Rotax Intake Silencer Silencer Silencer Propeller Type Mainair Mainair Grd Mainair WD Grd Adjustable Adj Propeller Dia x Pitch 62” x 40” 3 Blade 62” 3 Blade 62” 110deg at 12” 113deg at 12” Noise Type Cert No. -
March - April 2016
publication agreement number 40050880 March - April 2016 Recreational Aircraft Association Canada www.raa.ca The Voice of Canadian Amateur Aircraft Builders $6.95 From The features President’s Desk Glass or Steam: Traditional vs EFIS / JC Audet ..................................................................................................................4 Gary Wolf RAA 7379 Where Is Your Aero Centre? Aero Centre, Weight and Balance, and how it affects flight safety / Frank Gue .........................................8 Vans Rear Wing Spar Bulletin – Do exchange program. Rotax will act as a regional editor to source Man Was Meant To Fly Not ignore supply a kit of parts gratis, and the tech articles and lead stories from by Barry Meek ......................................................................................................................................11 Vans Aircraft has issued a “Before old parts must be returned. Labour the West. Please call the office at Further Flight” Service Bulletin will be reimbursed up to a maximum 800-387-1028 or email to garywolf@ Preciptiation near 0° Celcius 16-03-28 to alert pilots and builders of $550, and must be performed by a rogers.com . Karolina Utko........................................................................................................................................15 of the possibility of rear spar cracks Rotech approved Service Facility or in all models except the RV-12. by a Rotech approved Independent Lawrence Shaw Airspeed vs Angle of Attack The Bulletin describes -
Maintenance Manual Ikarus C42 Series Issue VIII Rev. 1 4.2.1 Periodic Inspections
4.2.1 Periodic inspections Aircraft type: ____________________ Date of inspection: __________________ Call-sign: ____________________ Serial no.: __________________ No. of flight hours ____________________ Inspection Ref. every Signature No. Description every Chapter 50 100 hours hours 1 Clean the aircraft x x 3 Engine cowling Check condition of engine cowling and its attachments; repair 2 x x damage as required Engine 3 Maintenance in accordance with Rotax manual in accordance with Rotax manual Engine compartment Visual inspection of integrity of fire protection mats: 4 - at the fire wall x x - at the push-rods for the nose wheel steering Engine mount Check condition of engine mount, particularly the rivet connections 5 x x and attachment screws; check security of screws Visual inspection of integrity of heat-resistant silicon sealings at the transitions: - engine mount - fuselage tube 6 x x - engine mount - nose wheel spar - nose wheel spar - fuselage tube - fuselage tube - A column Visual inspection of engine damper blocks for porosity, excessive 7 deformation, cracks, etc.; if necessary, replace affected blocks (the x engine must not be removed) Carburettor Visual inspection of carburettors, especially: - air filter connections - fuel line connections 8 x x - equalising line connections - attachment of throttle cables - attachment of choke cables 9 - check carburettor supports for cracks x Check Bowden cables at their exit at the adjustment screws for wear 10 x x 4.3.1.1 and grease them; adjust if necessary (synchronisation) Check condition and attachment of air tubes between carburettor and 11 x x 4.3.1.2 induction system (pressure sensors in the air filters) Maintenance Manual Ikarus C42 Series 57 of 103 Issue VIII Rev. -
Aircraft Design
Optimal Aircraft Design Aircraft Design D.Breyne Dernière révision 06/11/19 2017 - 2019 Réservé uniquement aux enseignants et élèves de l’Ecole Centrale Paris Reproduction interdite www.oad.aero 1/79 Optimal Aircraft Design Objectives One of the main objectives of this session is to present the design process of an aircraft and more precisely the conceptual design. The other objective is to be aware that is possible to define very quickly the main size of the aircraft only working with order of magnitude. The class will be divided in different groups of three students. Each group will represent the research department of one company. A customer (the teacher) will present to the groups a set of specifications and will ask the groups to fulfil the conceptual design of the corresponding aircraft. The conceptual design will be done using a software (ADS). With this tool, it will be easier to consider the aircraft as a whole and visualize the impact of one technical choice on the whole aircraft: its size, its performance and its cost. At the end of the session, each group will present its work to the customer, in front of the class. www.oad.aero 2/79 Optimal Aircraft Design Table of contents Objectives ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Table of contents .................................................................................................................................... 3 Bloc 1 ...................................................................................................................................................... -
6 TADS BM65 Is
CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO: BM65 ISSUE: 6 TYPE: Flight Design CT2K (1) MANUFACTURER: P&M Aviation Ltd, Unit B, Crawford St, Rochdale. (UK type approval holder for Flight Design GMBH) (2) UK IMPORTER: P&M Aviation Ltd. (3) CERTIFICATION: BCAR section S issue 2, JAR-VLA parts C & D. (4) DEFINITION OF CT2K Drawings set issue 2, 18/6/01. BASIC STANDARD: (5) COMPLIANCE WITH THE MICROLIGHT DEFINITION (a) MTOW 450 kg (b) No. Seats 2 (c) Maximum Wing Loading 41.6 kg/m² (d) Vso 34 kt CAS (e) Permitted range of pilot weights 55 – 100 kg per seat. (180 kg total) (f) Typical Empty Weight (ZFW) 264 kg (g) ZFW + 172 kg crew + 1 hr fuel 450 kg (14litres / 10kg) (h) ZFW + 86 kg pilot + full fuel 448kg (130 litres / 93kg) (i) Max ZFW at initial permit issue 268kg TADS BM65 Issue 6 Page 1 of 9 CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO: BM65 ISSUE: 6 (6) POWER PLANTS Designation Rotax 912 ULS Rotax 912 ULS Engine Type 4 cylinder 4 stroke 4 cylinder 4 stroke horizontally opposed horizontally opposed Reduction Gear 2.43:1 2.43:1 Exhaust System Rotax underslung Rotax underslung muffler muffler Intake System 2 x K&N filters 2 x K&N filters Propeller Type Neuform Novaprop Warp Drive 3 bladed TXR2 carbon composite Propeller Dia x Pitch 1660mm x 21o at blade 1676mm x 19o at blade undersurface at 75% undersurface at tip radius Noise Type Cert No. -
NO:BM 5 ISSUE: 6 TADS BM5 Is
CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO:BM 5 ISSUE: 6 TYPE: Panther XL-S (1) MANUFACTURER: Solar Wings Ltd, Now supported by P & M Aviation Ltd, Unit B, Crawford St, Rochdale, Lancashire OL16 5NU (2) UK IMPORTER: N/A (3) CERTIFICATION: BCAR SECTION S - Advance Issue March 1983 List of Section S Blue Papers and Additional CAA Requirements: N/A. (4) DEFINITION OF Panther XL-S Drawing Schedule issue 1 BASIC STANDARD: Dated: 16.4.85 (5) COMPLIANCE WITH THE MICROLIGHT DEFINITION (a) MTOW 350 kg (b) No. Seats 2 (c) Maximum Wing Loading 20 kg/sq m (d) Vso 31mph CAS (e) Permitted range of pilot weights 55 – 95 kg per seat. (f) Typical Empty Weight (ZFW) 155 kg (g) ZFW + 172 kg crew + 1 hr fuel 339 kg (17litres /12 kg) (h) ZFW + 86 kg pilot + full fuel 257 kg ( 22.5 litres / 16kg) (i) Max ZFW at initial permit issue 159kg TADS BM5 issue 6 Page 1 of 11 CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY – SAFETY REGULATION GROUP MICROLIGHT TYPE APPROVAL DATA SHEET (TADS) NO:BM 5 ISSUE: 6 (6) POWER PLANTS Panther XL-S Panther XL-S Designation Engine Type Fuji Robin EC44PM Inverted Fuji Robin EC44-2PM Inverted Reduction Gear 2.63:1 2.63:1 Exhaust System Nicklow Nicklow Intake System Filters only Filters only Propeller Type Newton Newton Propeller Dia x 60" x 32" 60" x 32" Pitch Noise Type 7M 7M Cert No. AAN approving 18479P 18479P configuration (7) MANDATORY LIMITATIONS: (A) Max Take-Off Weight 350kg (B) CG Limits N/A (C) CG datum N/A (D) Cockpit Loadings Front Rear Total Min 55Kg - 55kg Max 95kg 95kg 190kg (E) Never -
Ref SB144 Split Rings
ref SB144 Splliit Riings SERVICE BULLETIN NUMBER 144, issue 2. TITLE Split Rings CLASSIFICATION P&M Aviation have classified this service bulletin essential. COMPLIANCE Inspection before further flight. APPLICABILITY All Pegasus, Mainair and P&M types including BM2 Gemini Sprint BM3 Tri-Flyer Sprint BM4 Gemini Flash BM5 Panther XL-S BM9 Pegasus XL-R BM10 Pegasus Flash BM17 Pegasus Flash 2 BM14 Gemini Flash 2 BM16 Scorcher BM17 Pegasus Flash 2 BM23 Gemini Flash 2 Alpha BM25 Pegasus XL-Q BM27 Chaser S BM28 Pegasus Photon BM31 Chaser S 1000 BM33 Chaser S 508 BM37 Chaser S 447 BM38 Pegasus Quasar BM42 Pegasus Quasar - TC BM43 Mainair Mercury BM44 Pegasus Quasar 2 TC BM45 Cyclone AX3/503 BM46 Pegasus Quantum 15 (Rotax 2-stroke engines) BM47 Mainair Blade BM50 Pegasus Quantum 15-912 BM51 Mainair Blade 912 BM53 Cyclone AX2000 BM54 Mainair Rapier BM56 Pegasus Quantum 15-HKS BM60 Mainair Blade 912S BM65 Flight Design CT2K ( rudder control ) BM66 Pegasus Quik BM70 Quik GT450 BM72 Flight Design CTSW (rudder control) BM77 QuikR BM80 Quik GTR BM81 PulsR BM83 Flight Design CTSL (Rudder control) 1) INTRODUCTION Following maintenance, a clevis pin came out of the RP-4 roll trim system pulley on a QuikR causing a left turn. The split ring securing the clevis pin had come out. It is not known if the ring was disturbed during the maintenance. 1 ref SB144 Splliit Riings The split ring which came out was the same “spiral start” pattern as that which has caused trouble before (see Service Bulletin 139). This pattern of ring has no positive stop, so that simple rotation of the ring (e.g. -
Airworthiness Approval Note No: 26986
AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL NOTE NO: 26986 APPLICANT: Cyclone Airsports AIRCRAFT TYPE: Cyclone AX2000 REGISTRATION NO: G-MZJR CONSTRUCTOR'S NO: 7385 DESIGN ORGANISATION: Cyclone Airsports CERTIFICATE CATEGORY: Permit to Fly MODIFICATION NO: AX-174 MODIFICATION TITLE: Approval of the Cyclone AX2000 and Approval for a Permit to Fly at 450 kg MTWA 1. Introduction The Cyclone AX2000 is a development of the Cyclone AX-3 and is described in AAN 25727 (Rotax variants) and AAN 26502 (HKS variants). The AX2000 has been stressed to a maximum take-off weight of 450 kg, but the initial approval permitted a maximum take-off weight of 390 kg. Since this approval, the applicant has shown compliance with BCAR Paper No. S901 Issue 3, and following a change in pilot license legislation, this aircraft is now approved by this AAN to operate at a MTWA of 450 kg. The Cyclone AX2000 is defined in TADS No BM 53 Issue 7 or later issue. 2. Description The Cyclone AX2000 is of conventional layout. It has a high keel tube running the length of the airframe to which are mounted all the major components (i.e. the engine, the wings and the empennage). It is identical in layout to the Cyclone AX3 and has a tricycle undercarriage arrangement. It is powered by either a Rotax 582, Rotax 503 or HKS 700E V3 engine. It has a side by side seating layout with a single centrally mounted stick and two sets of rudder pedals. The aircraft is fitted with a non-structural cockpit fairing and has forward hinged removable doors.