© Zlatko Lukić

The BOOK of KINGS

The Atlas of Genealogical Charts of European's Royal

and Dynastics Connections of The Greatest Dynasties from

The Ancient World to This Day

© Copyright – GeneAtlas® Zlatko Lukić 2009. UK©CS Acc. Nr. 91345 Reg. Nr. 311709 All righte reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder.

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C o n t e n t s

Contents III Chart 15: IIIrd , IVth, and Vth Dynasties Introduction XII Chart 16: Vth, VIth and VIIth Dynasties Bibliography XIV Chart 17: XIth Symbols XVIII Chart 18: XIIth Dynasty Abbreviations XIX Chart 19: XIIIth Dynasty Abbreviations of Countries and Dynasties XX Chart 20: XVIIth Dynasty Sinoptic Table 1: Titles XXIII Chart 21: XVIIIth Dynasty Sinoptic Table 2: Names XXIII Chart 22: XIXth Dynasty Chart 23: XXth Dynasty First Part: Evolution of Greatest Dynasties Chart 24: Dynasty of Archbishops and XXIst Dynasty Chart 1: The Dynasties of Chart 25: XXIInd Dynasty, Dynasty of Archbishops and XXIIIth Dyn. Chart 2: The Dynasties of the Caliphs Chart 26: Dynasties XXIVth, XXVth, XXVIth and XXVIIth Chart 3: The Dynasties of France Chart 27: XXXth Dynasty Chart 4: The Normans Dynasties and Dynasties of England&Scotland The Assyria & Babylonia Chart 5: The Dynasties of Spain List 2: Rulers of Mesopotamia: Uruk, Ur, Lagash, Kish, Akkad and Chart 6: The Dynasty of Nassau-Orange Hittites Chart 7: TheDynasties of Austria and Hungary List 3: Kings of the Assyria Chart 8: The Dynasty of Hohenzollern List 4: Kings of the Babylon Chart 9: The Dynasty of Oldenburg Chart 28: The Royal Dynasty of Sargon Chart 10: The Dynasty of Luxemburg Chart 29 The Imeprial Dynasty of Mitanni Chart 11: The Dynasties of Russia Chart 30/31/32: The Royal Dynasty of Assyria Chart 12: Shema Evolution of Turkotatars Chart 33: The Royal Dynasty of Babylon Chart 13: The Dynasties of Mongols The Athene Second Part: Greatest Dynasties of The Ancient World List 5 The Arhonts of Athene The Imperial Dynasties of Egypt List 1: The Pharaohs and Kings of Egypt The Sparta Chart 14: Ist Dynasty Chart 34/35: The Royal Dynasty of Sparta

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The Carthage Chart 55: The Dynasty of The Octavians Chart 36: The Royal Dynasties of Carthage Chart 56: The Dynasty of The Claudians Chart 57: The Claudius Family Tree The Persia Chart 58: The The Imperial Dynasty of The Julians-Claudians List 6: Elamite Kings of Persia Chart 59: Military Emperors, Three good emperors Chart 37/38: The Persian Imperial Dynasty of Achaemenes The Imperial Dynasty of The Flavians The Imperial Dynasty of The Antonians The Ancient Greece The Imperial Dynasty of The Severs Chart 39: The Royal Dynasty of Perdiccas Chart 60:The Imperial Dynasties of The Barracks Chart 40: The Royal Dynasties Antipatrids and Antigonids Chart 61:The Imperial Dynasty of The Ilyrians Chart 62:The Imperial Dynasty of The Constantines The Helenistic Empires Chart 63:The Imperial Dynasty of The Valentines Chart 41: Royal Dynasty of Arsacids in Partia The Imperial Dynasty of The Theodosians Chart 42/43: The Royal Dynasty of Seleucids The Imperial Dynasty of The Thracianids Chart 44: The Shas Dynasty of Sassanid Chart 45/46: The Royal Dynasty of Ptolemids The Barbarians Kingdoms Chart 64: The Hunnic Kingdom The Holy Land Chart 65: The Bourgundy's Kingdom Chart 47: The Imperial Dynasty of Israel Chart 66: The Vandal’s Kingdom List 7: Kings of North Kingdom – Israel List 9: Kings of Illyrians List 8: Kings of South Kingdom – Judaea Chart 67: The Avar’s Khaganate Chart 48: The Royal Dynasty of Maccabees Chart 68: The German's Kingdom Chart 49: The Royal Dynasty of Herodians The Byzantine Empire Third Part: Old Greatest Imperies Chart 69: The Imperial Dynasty of The Justinians The Imperial Dynasty of The Heraclians The Chart 70: The Imperial Dynasty of The Isaurians Chart 50: The Kings of Rome The Imperial Dynasty of The Armorians (Frigians) Chart 51: Relationships Between Noble Families The Imperial Dynasty of The Lacapenos Chart 52: The Gaius Julius Family Tree Chart 71: The Imperial Dynasty of The Macedonians Chart 63: The Augustus Family Tree Chart 72: The Imperial Dynasty of The Ducas Chart 54: The Dynasty of The Antonians The Imperial Dynasty of The Comnenus

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Chart 73: The Imperial Dynasty of The Angelos Chart 99: The Duke Dynasty of Normans in Normandy The Imperial Dynasty of The Lascaris Chart 100: The Duke Dynasty of Anjou 1st House Chart 74: The Imperial Dynasty of The Paleologos Chart 101: The Duke Dynasty of Anjou 3rd House Chart 75: Emperors of Trabizond Chart 102/103: The Duke Dynasty of Brittany Chart 104/105 The Duke & Earl Dynasty of Burgundy Caliphates Chart 106/107/108: The Duke Dynasty of Lorraine Chart 76 The Origins of the Arab Dynasties and First Caliphs Chart 109: The Duke Dynasty of Beauharnais Chart 77 The Caliph Umayyads Dynasty in Syria Chart 110: The Bastards of Henri IV and Louis XIV Chart 78/79 The Caliph Abbasids Dynasty in Irac and Egypt Chart 111: The Dukes and Counts of Bourbon & Bourbon- Chart 80 The Imam Fatimids Dynasty in Egypt Montpensier Chart 81 The Caliph Fatimids Dynasty in Egypt Chart 112: The Dukes and Counts of Vendôme & Marche Chart 82 The Sultan Dynasty of Umayads in Cordoba Chart 113: The Counts Condé, Soissons & Conti Chart 83 The Emir Dynasty of Nasrids in Granada Spain Crusades States Chart 114/115: The Royal Dynasty of Visigoth Chart 84: The Principal Dynasty of The Tancred Chart 116/117: The Counts and Royal Dynasty of Arista and Chart 85: The Royal Dynasty of The Jerusalem Jimena in Navarra Chart 86: The Latin Emperors of Chart 118/119: The French Royal Dynasty in Navarra Chart 120/121: The Royal Dynasties of Pelayez and Perez in Fourth Part: Europe Asturia, Leon and Galicia Chart 122: The Counts Dynasty Bellonides of Barcelona and France Sánches in Catalonia Chart 87/88: The Royal Dynasty of Mérovingian Chart 123/124: The Counst Dynasty of Galindez and Royal Chart 89: The Pipinides Dynasty of Barcelona in Aragon Chart 90: The Imperial Dynasty of Carolingians Chart 125: The Counts and Kings Dynasty of Lara and Royal Chart 91/92/93: The Royal Dynasty of Capetians Dynasty of Gonzáles in Castile and Leon Chart 94 The Royal Dynasty of Valois Chart 126: The Royal Dynasty of Navarra and Burgundy in Castile Chart 95: The Royal Dynasty of Valois-Orléan and Leon and Valois–Angoulême Chart 127/128: The Royal Dynasty of Trastamára in Castile and Chart 96: The Royal Dynasty of Bourbon Leon Chart 97: The Imperial Dynasty of Bonaparte Chart 129: The Royal Dynasty of Habsburg Chart 98: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Bourbon-Orléan Chart 130/131: The Royal Dynasty of Bourbon

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Portugal Chart 158: The Royal Dynasty of Hainaut Chart 132: The Royal Dynasty of Burgundy Chart 159/160: The Royal Dynasty of Nassau-Orange Chart 133: The Royal Dynasty of Aviz Chart 134/135: The Royal Dynasty of Braganza Luxemburg Chart 136: The Counts Dynasty of Bourbon-Orléan Braganza Chart 161/162: The Royal Dynasty of Luxemburg & Nemours Chart 163/164: The High Dukes Dynasty of Nassau

Italy United Kingdom Chart 137: The Royal Dynasties of Ostrogot’s Chart 165: Kings of Kent Chart 138: The Royal Dynasties of Longobard’s Chart 166: Kings of and – Northumbria Chart 139: The Imperial Dynasty of Carolingians Chart 167: Princes and Kings of Gwynedd, Deheubarth, Powys Chart 140: The Royal Dynasty of Anjou – the 2nd House and Seisyllwg in Wales Chart 141/142/143/144: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Savoy Chart 168: Kings of East Anglia Chart 145: The Duke Dynasty of Medici List 12: Kings of Sussex Chart 146: The Duke Dynasty of D’ Este Chart 169: Kings of Essex Chart 147: The Duke Dynasty of Visconti and Sforza List 13: Kings of York Chart 148: The Duke Dynasty of Gonzaga Chart 170: Kings of Mercia Chart 149: The Duke Dynasty of Farnese Chart171: King of Wessex Chart 150: The Earl Dynasty of Borgia and Chart 172: The Royal Dynasty of Saxon Chart 151: The Royal Dynasty of Bourbon: The Kings Two Chart 173: The Royal Dynasty of Norman Sicilies Chart 174: The Royal Dynasty of Plantagenet Chart 152: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Bourbon/Parma Chart 175: The Royal Dynasty of Lancaster List 10: The List of the Venetian Doges Chart 176: The Royal Dynasty of York List 11: The List of Popes and Antipopes Chart 177: The Royal Dynasty of Tudor Chart 178: The Royal Dynasty of Stuart Belgium Chart 179: The Royal Dynasty of Hanoverians Chart 153: The Royal Dynasty of Flanders and Hainaut Chart 180: The Royal Dynasty of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Chart 154/155: The Royal Dynasty of Dampierre Chart 181/182: The Royal Dynasty of Windsor Chart 156: The Royal Dynasty of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Chart 183/184: The Duke Dynasty of Norfolk Chart 185: The Duke Dynasty of Somerset Netherlands Chart 186: The Duke Dynasty of Marlborough and Spencer Chart 157: The Royal Dynasty of Friesland Chart 187: The Duke Dynasty of St. Albans

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Chart 188: The Duke Dynasty of Grafton Chart 213: The Duke Dynasty of Hesse-Darmstadt Chart 189: The Duke Dynasty of Bedford Chart 214/215: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Mecklenburg- Chart 190: The Duke Dynasty of Hamilton & Brandon Schwerin Chart 191: The Duke Dynasty of Hamilton Chart 216: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Chart 192: The Duke Dynasty of Northumberland Chart 217: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Württemberg Chart 193: The Duke Dynasty of Sutherland Chart 218/219: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Wettin Chart 194: The Duke Dynasty of Richmond & Lennox & Gordon Chart 220/221: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Wittelbach Chart 222: The Duke Dynasty of Holstein-Zondeburg- Scotland Augustenburg Chart 195: Royal Dynasty of Picts Chart 223: The Duke Dynasty of Holestin-Zondeburg-Glücksburg Chart 196: The Royal Dynasty Dalraida Chart 224: The Duke Dynasty of Baden Chart 197: The Royal Dynasty of McAlpin List 15: Emperors of The Holy Roman Empire Chart 198/199: The Royal Dynasty of Athol Chart 225/226/227: The Imperial Dynasty of Hohenzollern Chart 200: The High Stewards Dynasty Chart 201: The Royal Dynasty of Stewart Austria Chart 228: The Counts and Dukes Dynasty of Ireland Chart 229/230: The Counts and Dukes Dynasty of Hapsburg Chart 202: The Royal Dynasty of O’Néill Chart 231: The Dukes and Royal Dynasty of Hapsburg Chart 232: The Dukes, Royal and Imperial Dynasty of Hapsburg Germany Chart 233/234/235: The Emperor Line of Hapsburg Chart 203: The Imperial Dynasty of Carolingians Chart 236/237: The Imperial Dynasty of Hapsburg-Lorraine Chart 204: The Imperial Dynasty of Saxony Chart 238: The Dukes Dynasties of Hapsburg-Toscany and Chart 205: The Imperial Dynasty of Franconia Hapsburg-Modena Chart 206: The Imperial Dynasty of Chart 239: The Lost Hapsburgs List 14: Duchies: Wurttemberg, Wittelbach, Palahtinate of Rhine and Wettin in Saxony Hungary Chart 207: The Royal Dynasty of Hanover Chart 240/241: The Royal Dynasty of Árpád Chart 208: The Dynasty Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp Chart 242: The Royal Dynasty of Luxemburg and Jagiello Chart 209: The Duke Dynasty of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Chart 243: The Royal Dynasty of Corvinus Chart 210: The Royal Dynasty of Brunswick Chart 211: The Duke Dynasty of Hesse Bohemia / Czech Chart 212: The Duke and Royal Dynasty of Hesse-Cassel Chart 244/245: The Royal Dynasty of Pŕemysl

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List 16: Rulers of Great Moravia Denmark Chart 246: The Royal Dynasty of Luxemburg, Hapsburg and Chart 255: The First Royal Dynasty in Denmark Jagiello Chart: 256/257/258: The Royal Dynasty of Estrith Chart 247: The Royal Dynasty of Podébrad Chart 259/260: The Royal Dynasty of Oldenburg Chart 261: The Royal Dynasty of Glücksburg Poland Chart 262: The Royal Dynasty of Glücksburg today Chart 248: The Royal Dynasty of Piast Chart 249: The Dukes Dynasty of Silesia and Oppeln Sweden Chart 250: The Dukes and Kings Chart 263/264/265: The Royal Dynasty of Olofson-Jedverssen Chart 251: The Dukes Dynasties Kuiavia, Masovia and Chart 266: The Royal Dynasty of Vasa Luxemburgs Kings Chart 267: The Royal Dynasty of Holstein-Gottorp Chart 252: The Royal Dynasties of Jagiello and Vasa Chart 268: The Royal Dynasty of Bérnadotte List 17: Elected Kings of Poland Chart 269: The Royal Dynasty of Bérnadotte today

Lithuania Norway Chart 253: The Duke and Royal Dynasty Jagiello Chart 270/271/272: The Royal Dynasty of Haraldsson Chart 271a: Dynastic Connections Between Scandinavs and Latvia Germans Dynasties List 18: Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order Chart 273: The Royal Dynasty of Glücksburg

Estonia Vikings List 19: Rulers of Estonia Chart 274: Kings of Dublin & York Chart 275: Jarls of Orkney & Man Finland Chart 276: Jarls of Norway & Yutland List 20: Rulers of Finland Chart 277: Jarls of Gotland & Vigen

Iceland Russia List 21: Rulers of Iceland Chart 278: The Dukes Dynasties of Rurik Chart 279: Izjaslav Scandinavia Chart 280: Vladimir Chart 254: Early Kingdoms Chart 281: Izjaslav I Chart 282: Svjyatoslav II

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Chart 283: Vsevolod Bosnia and Herzegovina Chart 284: Izyaslav II Chart 310/311: The Royal Dynasty of Cotroman Chart 285: Rostislav Chart 312: The Dukes Dynasty of Hrvatinich Chart 286: Vasilko Chart 313: The Dukes Dynasty of Kosacha Chart 287: Alexandar Nevsky Chart 314: The Great Vizier Dynasty of Sokolovich Chart 288: Andrey II and Yaroslav III Chart 289: Family Tree of Saburov and Godunov Montenegro Chart 290/291: The Imperial Dynasty of Romanov Chart 315: The Dukes Dynasty of Balshich Chart 316: The Dukes Dynasty of Crnoyevich Moldavia Chart 317: The Bishops Dynasty of Njegosh Chart 292: The Duke Dynasty of Bogdan Romania Chart 318: The Royal Dynasty of Nemanjich Chart 293: The Duke Dynasty of Bessarab in Walachia Chart 319: The Dukes Dynasty of Lazarevich Chart 294: The Others Dukes Dynasties in Walachia Chart 320: The Dukes Dynasty of Brankovich Chart 295: The Royal Dynasty of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Chart 321: The Royal Dynasty of Obrenovich Chart 322/323: The Royal Dynasty of Karadjordjevich Chart 296: The First Bulgarian Empire Chart 297: The Second Bulgarian Empire Chart 324: The Imperial Dynasty of Cometopuli in Macedonia Chart 298: The Royal Dynasty of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Albania Greece Chart 325: The Duke Dynasty of Skenderbeg Chart 299: The Royal Dynasty of Glücksburg Chart 326: The Prince Dynasty of Topia Chart 327: The Royal Dynasty of Zogu Slovenia Chart 300: The Counts Dynasty of Cilli Cyprus Chart 328: The Royal Dynasty of Lusignan Croatia Chart 301: The Royal Dynasty of Trpimirovich-Kreshimirovich Malta Chart 302/303/304/305: The Dukes Dynasty of Shubich-Zrinski List 22: Grand Masters of St John’s Knights Chart 306/307/308/309/: The Dukes Dynasty of Frankopan

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Empire and Russia Monaco Chart 347: Dynastic Connections between of Bysantian Empire, Chart 329/330: The Prince Dynasty of Grimaldi Russia and Kingdoms of Central Europe Chart 348: Dinastic Connections among the Balcan Kingdoms Liechtenstein Chart 349: Dynastic Connections of the French Dynasties Chart 331/332: The Duke Dynasty of Liechtenstein Chart 350: Dynastic Connections of the English Dynasties Chart 351: Dynastic Connections between the English and French Turkey Kingdoms Chart 333: The Sultan's Dynasties of Seljcuk Chart 352: Dynastic Connections of the Hapsburg Dynasty Chart 334/335/336: The Sultan’s Dynasty of Ottoman Chart 353: Dynastic Connections of the Savoy Dynasty List 23: All Sultans Parents, Wives and Childrens Chart 354: Dynastic Connections in Reconquista in Spain Chart 355: Dynastic Connections in Spain Fifth Part: Genealogical Trees and Dynastic Connections Chart 356: Dynastic Connections Dynasties between in the Holy Roman Empire Chart 337: Dinastic Connection Between XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth Chart 357: Dynastic Connections of the Hohenzollern Dynasty Faraohs Dynasties in Egypt Chart 358: Dynastic Connections of the Bourbon Dynasties Chart 338: Dinastic Connection Between Persian Dynasty of Chart 359: Dynastic Connections of the Savoys to the Bourbons Achaemenes and the Habsburgs Chart 339: Dinastic Connection Between Macedonian Dynasies of Chart 360: Dynastic Connections in Scandinavia Perdiccas, Antigonids and Antipatrids Chart 361: Dynastic Connections in Scandinavia before The Chart 340: Dinastic Connection Between Dynasty of Seleucides Union of Kalmar Chart 341: Dinastic Connection Between Dynasty of Ptolemids Chart 362: Dynastic Connections of the Romanov Dynasty Chart 342: Dinastic Connections Between Dynasty of Julians- Chart 363: Dynastic Connections before and at the Time of the Claudians First World War Chart 343: Dinastic Connections between Dynasties of Military Chart 364: European Royal Family from XVII Century until the Emperors, The Flavians, The Antonins and The Severs Present-Day Chart 344: Dinastic Connections between Dynasties of of Ilyrians, Chart 365: European Royal Family of Detronized Kings The Constantines, The Valentines, The Theodosians and Chart 366/367/368/369: First Worlds bankings Empire: The Tracianids Rothschilds Chart 345: Dynastic Connections of The Duca, The Comnenus, Chart 370: Second Worlds bankings Empire: Rockefellers The Angelus and The Lascaris Chart 371: Greatest Worlds oils Empire: Dynasty Saud Chart 346: Dinastic Connections between Hungaria, Bysantian Chart 372/373: Royality Ancestors of Presidens of USA

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Sixth Part: Ancestral Charts Chart 403: The Pedigree of Emperor of Franks Charles I The Great Chart 374: Ancestry of emperor of Rome Caligula Chart 404: Family Tree of First Father of Europa Charles I The Chart 375: Ancestry of emperor of Rome Nero Great Chart 376: Ancestry of emperor Byzantium Constantin XI Chart 405: Family Tree of Second Father of Europa John Villem Chart 377: Ancestry of king of France Louis IX Friso Prince of Orange Chart 378: Ancestry of king of France Louis XIV Chart 379: Ancestry of king of England Henrik VIII Seventh Part: Sinoptic Tables and Lists Chart 380: Ancestry of queeen of Great Britain Victoria Chart 381: Ancestry of emperor Holy Roman Empire Karl V Sinoptic Table 3: Dynastyc Line Chart 382: Ancestry of queen of Austria Maria Teresia Sinoptic Table 4: The Comparative List of Kings Chart 383: Ancestry of emperor of Holly Roman Empire Franz II Sinoptic Table 5: Pretendres in Europa Chart 384: Ancestry of king of Prussia Friedrich II The Great List 24: Longest ruling rulers Chart 385: Ancestry of emperor of Germany Wilhelm I List 25: Assasination Kings Chart 386: Ancestry of king of Spain Carlos II List 26: Nicknames of rulers Chart 387: Ancestry of queen of Spain Isabella I List 27: List of rulers known as The Great Chart 388: Ancestru of king of Portugal Carlos I List 28: Importnant Monarchies Chart 389: Ancestry of Vittorio Emanuelle II Chart 390: Ancestry of king of Denmark Christian IX Chart 391: Ancestry of queen of Sweden Christina Chart 392: Ancestry of king of Sweden Gustaf IV Adolf Chart 393: Ancesty of king of Norway Olav V Chart 394: Ancestry of queen of Netherlands Beatrix Chart 395: Ancestry of king of Belgium Baudouin I Chart 396: Ancestry of high duke of Luxemburg Jean Chart 397: Ancestry of empres of Russia Katarina II The Great Chart 398: Ancestry of emperor of Russia Nikolay II Chart 399: Ancestry of king of Romania Mihalj I Chart 400: Ancestry of king of Bulgaria Boris III Chart 401: Ancestry of king of Greece Konstantinos II Chart 402: Ancestry of king of Yugoslavia Petar II

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I n t r o d u c t i o n stretching through the ages and countries. It cannot replace all those beautiful history books, but certainly can clarify them. "Sic transit gloria mundi." Genealogy is a discipline of history but it is older than (Latin Proverb: World glory does not last.) history itself. From ancient times aristocratic families tried to prove their noble background by recording their family trees It is always hard to find history books that present while monarchs tried to prove a direct descent from pagan gods. genealogies of sovereigns and influential personage. For Some, on the other hand, tried to keep their roots and affairs example in the three volumed "History of the " quite obscure. by Hammer, there is no a single genealogy and "History of the For better understanding of history and politics World", a major work of a group of German university professors, genealogies are very important. In them one can clearly see all contains only 3 of them. married and de facto relationships, unions, political alliances and From history books we can learn a substantial amount of friendships. Territorial changes in the European map can often information but an industrious reader may wish to get an overall be understood bearing in mind that provinces were given away picture of the links between contemporary crowns and track as part of royal dowry. There is a famous saying of Matthias causes and reasons of happenings and decisions further back into Corvinus, King of Hungary : "Bella gerant alii, tu felix Austria the past. Most family trees listed in these books only deal with a nube - nam quae Mars aliis, dat tibi regna Venus." (Let others number of generations, not trying to trace ancestry back into the fight wars, and you, lucky Austria, wed, because kingdoms that early history. Also written genealogies will show a chosen are given to others by Mars, will be given to you by Venus.) That viewpoint of history and may not show a broader picture. This is applies not only to the Habsburgs but almost to all dynasties of a reason for this collection of family trees of European dynasties Europe. Acquisition of territories through diplomacy and and influential aristocracy as an attempt at syntheses of the dynastic marriages propelled some of the families to the absolute expertise and knowledge of a number of authors in the domain of paramount of power. One can note that from the oldest times all history. It should be noted that all the genealogies are reasonably royal dynasties tried to be one large family, a clan in which their simplified so that the reader can easily find his way through. The family would be the leading one. They mixed with each other so intention is to present a complete collection of important family much that not a single living member of any royal family could trees. In that way the book can be used to navigate through the claim to be entirely English, Spaniard or Swede. That is one of the centuries and the families as a source of its own but also to morals of this book: there are no "clean" nations, nor states. complement books that have as a subject or a framework part of There were many marriages between relatives in the second or European history. third degree and monarchs of Europe tried to "refresh" their The book, laconic in the expression concentres at a blood with marriages to foreigners which resulted in having thorough graphical presentation rather than explanations. It is more of foreign than their own domiciliary national genes. extremely resourceful gathering data from literally tens of books

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These interrelations with other families were not always in a straight line until the 20th century, e.g: Capets, Osmans, too selective and some families came out to be without an heir Habsburgs, Savoys, Glücksburgs and Romanovs. and on verge of disappearance. In addition, the Genghis Khan's and Tamerlane's The book has three parts. The first part is is made up of descendants are shown in one of the tables because of great diagrams of national and state dynasties. The second part is world migrations caused by invasions of these great conquerors. made up of gradual genealogies (from great-great-grandfather, The book ends with the 20th century and the youngest great-grandfather, grandfather, father, towards son, grandson, descendants of existing royal and aristocratic trees. Altogether etc.) in which descendants are followed through male line. For there are 274 royal, imperial and noble families presented from female relatives the continuation of their descendants is shown 96 countries (out of which many does not exist any more) in 405 in another genealogy, the genealogy of their husband. The genealogy trees, 28 inventories of rulers, and 5 sinoptic tables, exceptions are the queens. The third part of the book is an with over 400 coats of arms. appendix. In its first part there are family trees of the most In history books sometimes different sources explain the influential European dynasties and the family relationships facts the way it suits them. Additionally inconsistencies with among them showing their alliances, coalitions, interest and years occur. One year can be referred in three sources, but in the ambitions. The second part of the appendix contains family trees fourth that is equally important and reliable a different year is of most influential and the latest as well as the living European mentioned. Even a single author sometimes lists different dates monarchs. These trees present ascendants on father's and related to a historical person. The author of these lines was lead mother's side in three generations (father, grandfather, great- by frequency of facts, the ones that are mentioned often he took grandfather and mother, grandmother, great-grandmother). They as more likely. For verification he used Encyclopaedia Britannica, are fundamental for an easier understanding of family genealogy Encyclopaedia Americana and Larousse though even across them tables and often very complicated family relations. The third part sometimes consistency is sometimes lacking. Quite common a comparative schematic presentation of eminent European literature is that names of personalities are spelled in the families. At the end a synoptic map of European sovereigns is transcript of the mother tongue of an author. In this book, the showing in parallel kings - contemporaries. author made sure that names are written in the original spelling The book tries to equally represent almost all the to the pertaining persona's background. European nations. They influenced map of the rest of the world. I hope this book will shed some light on complicated It starts with the Ancient World and the Roman Empire, European past. continues with the Byzantium. The Arab Caliphates are Autor represented too because they made an enormous impact on cultural and technological development of The Western Europe Banjaluka, Stockhom, Oslo, Köln, Amsterdam, Sarajevo, Split (its philosophy, mathematics, medicine and geography). After 1978 – 2009 that the Middle Age dynasties are looked at. Some of them ruled

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B i b l i o g r a p h y

ALTHEIM F.: Feudalismus unter den Sasaniden, 1954, BOSWORTH C.E.: The New Islamic Dynasties, 1996, ANDERSEN K. T.: Die Chronologie der Könige von Israel, 1969, BÖING G.: History of the World, 1990, ANDERSON J.: Genalogical of Kings, 1976, BRANDT M.: History of middle ages, 1980, ANĐELIĆ P.: Hronike i rodoslovi, 1974, BURKE B.: King’s families of the World, 1977, ANĐELIĆ, P.: Doba srednjovjekovne bosanske države, 1984, BURKE'S Guide by Royal Family, 1973, ARIÉ R.: L'Espagne muslumane au temps des Naşrides, 1973, BURKE'S Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 1999 ARONSON T.: The Coburgs of Belgium, 1968, BÜSCH O.: Preußische Geschichte, 1981, ASHLEY M.: British Kings and Queens, 1998, BYRNE F. J.: Irish Kings and Higs-Kings, 1973, Autors of Germany: History of the World, 1976, CARALT L. De: Pretendents on trhone of Europe, 1970, Autors of Italy: Povijest Svijeta, 2007, CARPENTER C.: Book of Kings, 1976, Autors: Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine, 1998, CAUTANT S. G. de: Emperors House of Europe, 1964, BAER K.: Egyptian Chronology, 1976, CESSI R.: Venezia ducale, 1965, BALZER O.: Genealogia Piastov. Krakow, 1995, CHAUME M.: Le origines de duché de Bourgogne, 1957, BARTHOLD V. V.: Ulugh-beg, 1958, CLAYTON P. A.: Chronickle of the Pharaos, 1994, BAŠAGIĆ S.: Kratka uputa u prošlost BiH, 1900. COOK J. M.: The Persian Empire, 1983, BAUMGARTEN N.: Généalogies des branches régnantes des COX E. L.: The , 1974, Rurikides du XIII e au XVI e siecle, 1934, CRANKSHAW E.: The Hapsburgs, 1983, BAUMGARTEN N.: Généalogies et mariages occidentaux ČOROVIĆ V.: Istorija Srba, 1989, Rurikides Russes du X e au XIII e siecle, 1969, ĆIRKOVIĆ S.: Herceg Stjepan i njegovo doba, 1932. BECKARTH J.: Handbuch der ägyptishcen Königsnamen, 1984, DAVIES N.: A history of Poland, 1979, BECKER J.: Badische Geschichte vom Grossherzogtum, 1970, De SAINT-SAUVEUR D.: Historie de Bretagne, 1957, BEHR C. von: Genelogical of european dinasties, 1870, DEK A. W. E.: Genealogie der graven van Holland, 1969, BERGAMINI J. D.: The Spanish Bourbons, 1974, DIRLMEIER U.: History of Germany, 1999, BEVAN R.: The House of Seleucus, 1972. DIZDAR M.: Stari bosanski tekstovi, 1987. BIŠĆEVIĆ V.: Bosanski namjesnici osmanskog doba, 2006. DODSON A.: Monarchs of the Nile, 2000, BLEIBERG G.: Diccionario de historie de España, 1969, DORNIC F.: Historie de l' Anjou, 1971, BOER de D. & CORDFUNKE E.: Gravinnen van Holland, 2005, DOUBLAS D. C.: William The Conqueror, 1964, BOSL K.: Handbuch der Geschichte der böhmischen Länder, DUBY G.: Historie de la France, 1972, 1970,

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DURUY V.: History of France, 1968, HAMMER J. von: History of Ottoman empire, 1-3, 1979, DWORZACZEK W.: Genealogical, 1959, HEINEMANN O.: Geschichte von Braunschweig&Hannover, 1992, EBLING E.: Reallexicon der Assyrologie, 2001, HEINRICH G.: Geschichte Preussens, 1981, EDWARDS I. E. S.: Cambridge Ancient History, 1975, HELE K.: Aschehougs Norges historie, 1-15, 1995, EDWARDS M.: The Great Khans,1997, HEWSEN R. H.: A Historical Atlas, 2001 Enciklopedia Britanica i Macropedia, 1-29, 1997, HITTI P. K.: History of the Arabs, 1963, Enciklopedija hrvatske povijesti i kulture, 1980, HOLT P. M.: Egypt and the Fertile Crescent, 1966, Enciklopedija Jugoslavije, 1-6, 1983. HOPF K.: Historical-genealogical Atlas, 1858, Encyclopedia of Americana, 1-30, 1987, HORVAT J.: Politička povijest Hrvatske, 1989, Eneciklopedique Larous, 1-15, 1982. HUBERTY M.: Germans dinasties 1-4, 1976, ENGELSTOFT P.: Dansk biografisk Leksikon, 1964, HUSSEY J. M.: Cambridge Medival History, 1967, ERLANGE P.: The age of court and Kings, 1967, IMAMOVIĆ M.: Historija Bošnjaka, 1998. ERRINGTON R. M.: A History of Macedonia, 1990, ISENBURG W. K.: Geschishte den Europäischen Staaten, 1-5,1960, FAJFRIĆ Ž.: Sveta loza Stefana Nemanje, 1998, JIREČEK K.: Istorija Srba, 1-4, 1952, FAWITER R.: The Capetian Kings of France, 1941. JUKIĆ I. F.: Zemljopis i poviesnica Bosne, 1851, FILIPOVIĆ N.: Islamizacija na Balkanu, 1976, JURGĖLA C.: History of the Lithuanian Nation, 1948, FINE J.V.A.: The Early/Late Medieval Balkans, 1987, KÁLMÁN B.: Magyarország Történeti Kronológiája, 1981, FIRE E.: Das Deutsche Kaiserreich, 2004, KAMBEROVIĆ H.: Begovski zemljišni posjedi u BiH, 2005. FISHER G.; Monarchy and the Royal Family, 1979, KANN R. A.: The Hapsburg Empire & Multinational Empire, 1964, FORESST W. G.: A History of Sparta, 1969, KELLY J.: Vite dei papi, 1995, FORETIĆ V.: Povijest Dubrovnika, 1980, KERREBROUCK P. van: The , 1987, FRYDE E. B.: Handbook of British Chronology, 1986, KLAIĆ N.: Povijest Hrvata u srednjem vijeku, 1990., GEBERHARD B.: Handbuch der deutschen Geshichte, 1976, KLAIĆ N.: Srednjovjekovna Bosna, 1964. GIBB H. A. R.: Encyklopaedia of Islam, 2002, KLAIĆ V.: Knezovi Frankapani, 1991, GIBSON P.: Millennium of european monarchies, 1958, KLAIĆ V.: Povijest Bosne, 1938, GIES Mc. D.: The Habsburgs, 1966, KLAIĆ V.: Povijest Hrvata, Zagreb 1974, GOLDSTEIN I.: Hrvatski rani srednji vijek, 1995, KLAIĆ V.: Šubići-Zrinski i Frankopani, 1932, GOTHA Almanach, 1763/1944, KLAIĆ V.: Veliki vojvoda Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, 1934, Grande enciclopedia Italiana 1-20, 1989, KNETSCH K. G. P.: Das Landgrafen von Hessen, 1931, GRANT M.: A Guide to the Ancient World 1986, KÖTZSCHKE R. & KRETZCHMAR H.: Sächische Geschichte, 1965, Great Russian enciclopedia 1-31, 1970, KÖYMEN M. A.: Selçuklu devri Türk tarihi, 1963, HABICHT C.: The Hellenistic Monarchies, 200, KREŠEVLJAKOVIĆ H.: Bosanski Sandžak, 1972,

IV

KREŠEVLJAKOVIĆ H.: Kapetanije u BiH, 1954, MORBY J. E.: Dynasties of the World, 1989, KRUSCH B.: Chronologica regum Francorum stripis MORERI L.: Encyclopedia of the World history, 1969, Merowingicae, 1920, МOSOLOV А. А.: При дворе последнего царя, 2006 . LAKE C.: European Rulers 1060-1981, 1981, NANTIGNY C. L. de: History of Genealogia, 1956, KUVAČIĆ M.: Thanatos anđeo heroja, 2002, NEUMMANNN H. J.: Erbkrankheiten in Fürstenhaüser, 1993, LABANDE L. H.: Historie de la principauté de Monaco, 1964, NICHOLSON H.: Kingdoms, 1962, LANGER W. L.: Encyclopedia of the World history, 1952, NÖEL J. F.: Le Saint Empire, 1976, Le RIDER G.: Suse sous les Séleucides, 1965, ***Norks biografisk Leksikon, 1983, LECHNER K.: Die Babenberger, 1976, OCHMAŃSKI J.: Jagiello, Jagiellonen, 2000, LEGUAI A.: Historie du Bourbonnais, 1974, OPĆA Enciklopedija JAZU, 1-9, 1983, LÉONARD E. G.: Les Angevins de Naples, 1954, ORBINI M.: Kraljevstvo Slavena, 1979, LÉVI-PROVENÇAL E.: Historie de l'Espagne muslumane, 1967, OSTROGORSKI G.: History of Bizantium, 1981, LIVERMORE H. V.: A History of Portugal, 1947, PCHELOV E.V.: Rurikovichi: Istoriya dinastii, 2002, LORENZ O.: Genealogisches Handbuch der europaischen PETERS F. E.: The Harvest of Hellenism, 1970, Staatengeschichte, 1968, PHILBY H.: Sa'udi Arabia, 1968, LOUDA J., MACLAGAN M.: Arms Book King of Europe, l981, POULL G.: La maison ducale de Lorraine, 1968, ŁOWMIAŃSKI H.: Historia Polski do roku 1764, 1957, PRAWDIN M.: The Mongol Empire,1967, MAGOSCI P. R.: Historic Atlas East Central Europe, 1993, REDFORD D. B.: The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, 2001, MALAMAT A.: The Age of the Monarchies, 1979, REIFENSCHEID R.: The Hapsburgs, 1984. MALCOM N.: Povijest BiH, 1994, ROBERTS G. B.: The Royal Descents of The United States, 1993, MANGAN J. J.: The King's favour, 1991, ROBERTS G. B. & REITWIESNER W. A.,: American Ancestors, MANVELICVILI A.: Histoire de la Georgie, 1951 1984, MARKUŠ J.: Rodoslovi dinastija Zete i Crne Gore, 2004, ROMANO G.&SOLMI A.: Le dominazioni barbariche, 1940, MAŠKIN N. A. History of ancient Rome, 1948, RONALD A. & RIDDELL S.,: The Royal Encyclopedia 1991, McGUIGAN D. G.: Familie Habsburg 1273 bis 1918. 1953, ROSS M. & BERTOLD S.: Rulers of the World, 1978, McKITTERICK R.: The Frankish Kingdoms, 1969, RUNCIMAN S.: A History of the Crusades, 1954, MERCIER J. Povijest Vatikana, 2001, RUSH A. de L.: Ruling Families of Arabia, 1991, MIKLAND K.: Norges historie 1-15, 1976/80. Russian Enciklopedia, 1-31, 1970. MILIĆ M. Pape, 1998, SAMUEL A. E.: Ptolomaic Chronology, 1962, MILTON-DAVIDSON J.: The Spanish Hapsburgs, 1980, SCHEVILL F.: History of Florence, 1963, *** Monarchs Rulers Dinasties and Kingdoms of the World, 1983, SCHNEIDER E.: Würtembergische Geschichte, 1996, MONTGOMERI H.: Royal Families of the World, 1977,

V

SCHÜRER E.: History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus WANDRUSZKA A.: The , 1964, Christ, 1987, WDOWISZEWSKI Z.: Genealogia Jagellonow, 1968, SETTIPANI C.: Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne, 1989. WILLIAMSON D.: History of Great Britain, 1978, SETTON K. M.: A History of the Crusades, 1985, WILLIAMSON D.: Kings of Europe, 1987, SEWARD D.: Bourbon’s Kings, 1976, WOOD I. N.: The Merovingian Kingdoms, 1994, SINOR D.: History of Hungary, 1976, WRANGLEL F.U.: Les Maisons Souveraines de l’Europe, 1998, SOKOP B.: Europäisher Herrscherhäuser, 1993. ZAMBUR E.: Chronology of islam, 1927, SPINLER M.: Handbuch der bayerischen Geschichte, 1975, ZEUMER K.: Die Chronologie der Westgothenkönige, 1992. STOKRIS A. M.: History and Chronology, 1888, STEARNS P. N.: The Encyclopedia of World History, 2001, STOL M.: Studies in Old Babylonian History, 1976, STRADONITZ K. van: Atlas Kings of Europe, 1898, STRUBBE E. I.: De chronologie van de middeleeuwen en de moderne tijden in de Nederlanden, 1960, SUETONIUS G. T.: De vita Caesarum, 1956, SUTHERLAND E.: Romanovs, 1965, *** Svensk biografiskt Lexikon, 2000. ŠABANOVIĆ H.: Bosanski pašaluk, 1955, ŠIDAK J.: Pet stoljeća hrvatske povijesti, 1981, ŠIŠIĆ F.: Povijest Hrvata, 1-3, 1962, TACITUS P. C.: Annalen, 1964. TAPSELL R. F.: Kings of the World, 1983, TAYLOR E.: Fall of Dinasties, 1963, TAYLOR E.: The Hapsburgs Monarchy, 1990, TOWNWNS P.: Genealogical and Heraldic History, 1972, UNESCO Redaktion: Historija Svijeta, 1-20, 1978, VASARY I.: Cumans and Tatars, 2005, VEH O.: Lexikon der Römishen Kaiser, 1994, VELKOV V. I.: Istoria na Bǔlgaria, 1991, VERNUS P., YOYOTTE J.: The Book of the Pharaohs, 2003, VIVIAN H. H. G.: The Madnes of Kings, 2005. VOLKMANN J. C.: Généalogies des Rois et des Princes, 1989,

VI

S y m b o l s

* born  died as pagan  died as jews † died as christian  died as moslem ≈ circa, unknown date ≠ illegitimate relationships ∞1850 marriage and year ∞1811/21 mariage and year divorced 1∞ 2∞ 3∞ the 1st marriage, the 2nd marriage, the 3rd marriage, etc. (1) (2) (3) child by 1st marriage, child by 2nd marriage, child by 3rd marriage, etc. 1498/1515 ruled R 1515/16 regent Louis current ruler of dynasty iswritten bold Mary * or Mary¹ the same person on the same chart or the next chart ( → ) see right ( ← ) see left ( ↑ ) see up ( ↓ ) see below or the next table (→) see chart (A →H) see Austria, Dynasty of Habsburg. The first abbreviation is always a symbol for the state , the second is abbreveation for the dynasty . See abbreviations of countries and dynasties nest page.

VII

A b b r e v i a t i o n s

Ab. archbishop of… GrM great master of… AD ano Domini GS grandson of… Adc. archduchess of… GV governor of… Adk. archduke of... H high Arch. archbishop of... HD high duke ab. abdicadet Hr. heir as. alias HRE holy roman emperor or Holy Roman Empire at. attempt Hz. herzog B brother of… K king of … BC before Christ kb. killed in battle Bs. bishop of… kl. kiling bs. bastard of... Ldg. landgrave of … Cd. cardinal of… Lr. lord of… Cn. comte of… M mayordom Cr. coruler Mgf. markgrave of … Cs. comtesse of… Mn. minister D daughter of... m. mother of... Dc. duchess of… NN unknown name Dk. duke of… PM prime minister Dyn. dynasty p. poison d. dictator Q queen of... dp. deposed R regent of … E emperor/empress of… RL ruled El. elector of… S son or sister of… ex. executed SD stepdaughter of... F father of… S sultan G general of… ST stepson of… GD granddaughter of… s. suicide Gf. graf of… U usurper GGD greatgranddaughter of… Vr. viceroy of… GGD granddaughter of… T titular GDk. great duke of… W widow of…

VIII

A b b r e v i a t i o n s o f C o u n t r i e s a n d D y n a s t i e s

Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY

A Austria B Babenberg BH Bosnia&Herzegovina Ct. Cotromanich H Hapsburg H Hrvatinich HL Hapsburg-Lorraine K Kosacha AG Ancient Greece Pt. Ptolemids Sk. Sokolovich Assyria As. Al. Albania SB Skenderbeg C Croatia TK Trpimirovich-Kreshimirovich T Topia Sh. Shubich-Zrinski Bl. Belgium Fl . Flanders Fr. Frankopan Ha. Hainaut Cal. Caliphates M Family of Muhammed D Dampierre U Umayyads SCS Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld A Abbasids Bs. Byzantine Empire Js Justinians F Fatimids Ar . Armorians CS Crusades States Ta . Tancreds of Neples&Sicily Mc . Macedonians Jr . Kings of Jerusalem Dc . Ducas Con . Kings of Constantinople Cm . Comnenus D Denmark Es. Estrith An . Angelus O Oldenburg Ls . Lascaris Gl. Glücksburg Pl . Palailogos E England K Kent ______Tr . Emperors of Trabizond__ DB Deira and Bernicia B Czech/Bohemia P Pŕemysl NU Northumbria Babylon Ba. Wl. Wales Bg. Bulgaria I b. e. Fisrt bulgarian Empire EA East Anglia II b. e. Second bulgarian Empire E Essex SCG Saxe Coburg and Gotha M Mercia

IX

Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY

E England Ws . Wessex F France VO Valois-Orléan S Saxons BrK Bourbon's Kings Nr. Normans A1 Anjou 1 st House P Plantagenets A2 Anjou 2 nd House L Lankesters A3 Anjou 3 rd House Y Yorks BO Bourbon-Orléan T Tudors Bp . Bonaparte St. Stuarts Be . Beauharnais GB Great Britain Hn. Hannoverians Bs . Bastards SCG Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Nr . Normans W Windsors Brt . Brittany/Bretagne Nf. Norfolk Brg . Burgundy/Bourgogne Sm. Somerset Lr . Loraine Sp. Marlborough and Spencer Br . Bourbon BA St. Albans BrMp . Bourbon-Montpensier G Grafton BrVd . Bourbon-Vendôme R Bedford BrMr . Bourbon-Marche H1 Hamilton & Brandon BrCd . Bourbon-Condé H2 Hamilton BrS Bourbon-Soissons Nt. Northumberland BrCt . Bourbon-Conti Su. Sutherland G Germany C Carolings RLG Richmond & Lennox & Gordon Sx. Saxony F France M Merovingians Fk. Franconia P Pipinides Hs. Hohenstaufen C Carolings Ho. Hohenollern Cp. Capetians HG Holstein-Gottorp V Valois SCS Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Bs. Brunswick

X

Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY

G Germany H Hesse I Italy F Farneze HC Hesse-Cassel Bo. Borgia HD Hesse-Darmstadt 2S Two Sicilies (Bourbons) Ms. Mecklenburg-Schwerin BrP Bourbon-Parma Mst. Mecklenburg-Strelitz V Venetians Dodges Wr. Wurttemberg L Luxemburg L Luxemburg W Wettin Ns. Nassau Wt. Wittelbach Liechtenstein Lh. HSA Holstein-Zondeburg-Augustenburg Lt. Lithuania J Jagiellon HSG Holestin-Zondeburg-Glücksburg M Monaco Gr. Grimaldi B Baden Mac. Macedonia Com . Cometopuli Gr. Greece Gl. Glücksburg MN Montenegro Bl. Balshich H Hungary Ar. Árpád Cr. Crnojevich LJ Luxemburg and Jagiellon Nj. Njegosh HE Helenistic Empire Ars. Arsacids Mol. Moldavia M Mushati S Sassanids N Norway Hr. Haraldsson Sel . Seleucids Gl. Glücksburg HL Holy Land Mc . Maccabees Nl. Netherland Frl. Friesland Her . Herodians Ha. Hainault I Italy Ost. Ostrogots NO Nassau-Orange Lan. Langobards Persia Ach. Achaemenes C Carolings P Portugal Brg. Burgundy A2 Anjou 2 nd House Av. Aviz S Savoy Bz. Braganza Est. D'Este BO Bourbon- Orléan VS Visconti and Sforza Pl. Poland Ps. Piast Gz. Gonzaga J Jagiello (and Vasa)

XI

Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY Abb. of COUNTRY Abb. of DYNASTY

R Russia R Ruriks S Spain H Spanish Hapsburgs G Godunov B Spanish Borubons Rom . Romanovs Sc. Scotland Mc. McAlpin Re. Roman Empire Jul . Julian's Family Tree At. Athol Aug. August's Family Tree St. Stuart Ant . Antonian's Family Tree Sl. Slovenia C Cilli Oct . Octavian's Family Tree Sr. Serbia N Nemanjich Cl . Claudian's Family Tree L Lazaravich Claud . Claudius Family Tree Br. Brankovich Jul.-Cla . Julians-Claudians Kr. Karageorgevich ME Military Emperors Sw. Sweden OJ Olofson-Jedverssen Fl . Flavians V Vasa I Ilyrians HG Holstein-Gottorp Con . Constantine Bd. Bérnadotte Val . Valentines Th . Theodosians H Hunnich Kingdom Os . Ostrogot's Kingdom Van . Vandal’s Kingdom G German’s Kingdom Rom. Romania W Walachia HS Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen S Spain Vg. Visigoths Nv. Navarra As. Asturia Ca. Catalonia Ar. Aragon CL Castile and Leon

XII

Sinoptic Table 1: TITLES

LATIN ENGLISH GERMAN FRANCH ITALIAN SPANISH PORTUGUESE DANISH SWEDISH CZECH POLISH RUSSIAN TURKISH CROATIAN Imperator Emperor Kaiser Empereur Imperator Emperador Imperador Keizer Kejsare Císař Cesarz Car Sultan Car Imperatrix Empress Kaiserin Imperatrice Imeratrissa Emperatriz Imperatriz Keizerin Kejsarinna Císařovna Cesarzowa Carica Sulatna Carica Rex King König Roi Re Rey Rei Konge Konung Kral Krõl Kralj Malik Kralj Regina Queen Königin Reine Regina Reina Rainha Dronning Drotning Kralovna Krõlowa Kraljica Malika Kraljica Princeps Prince Prinz Prince Principe Principe Principe Prins Prins Princ Ksiaze Princ Amir Princ Princepissa Princess Prinzessin Princesse Principessa Princesa Princesa Princesse Princessa Princezna Ksiezna Princeza Amira Princeza Dux Duke Herzog Duc Duca Duque Duque Hertug Hertig Vévoda Ksiaze Knjaz Pasha Vojvoda Magnus Dux High Duke Grossherzog Grand Duc Gran-duca Gran-duque Grão-Duque Storhertug Storfurste Velkovévoda Wielki Książę, Velikiy Knyaz Vizier Veliki V. Ducessa Duchess Herzogin Duchesse Duchesa Duquesa Dukueza Hertoginde Hertigina Vévodkyn Ksiezna Kniaginja Vojvotkinja Magna D. High Duchess Grossherzogin Grand Duchesse Gran-ducesa Gran-duquesa Grã-Duquesa Storhertuginde Storfurstinna Velkovévodkyně Wielka Księżna Velikaya Kniagina Velika V. Domn Lord Herr Seigneur Signore Señor/Don Senhor Herre Herre Lord Pan Pomestnik Beg Lord Doamnâ Lady Herrin Madame Signora Señora/Doña Senhora Fru Fru Dáma Pani Pomestnitsa Ledi Marchio Marquess Markgraf Marquis Marchese Marqués Marquez Markis Markis Markýz Markiz Boyar Aga Markiz Marchionissa Marchioness Markgräfin Marquise Marchesa Marquesa Marqueza Markise Markisinna Markiza Boyarina Markiza Comes Earl Graf Comte Conte Conde Conde Greve, Jarl Greve Hrab Hrabia Knjaz Grof Comitissa Countess Gräfin Comtesse Contessa Condesa Condeza Grevinde Grevina Hrabinka Hrabina Kneginja Grofica Viscomes Viscount Landgraf Vicomte Visconte Vizconde Vizconde Vicegreve Vicomte Vikomt Wicehrabia Knjaz Vikont Viscomitessa Viscountess Landgräfin Vicomtesse Viscontessa Vizcondesa Vizcondeza Vicegrevinde Vicomtessa Vikomta Wicehrabina Kneginja Vikontesa Bâro Baron Freiherr Baron Baron Baron Baron Baron Baron Baron Baron Posadnik,Voevoda Barun Bâronessa Baroness Freifrau Baronne Baronessa Baronesa Baroneza Baronesse Baronessa Baronka Baronowa Posadnitsa,Voevoda Barunica

Sinoptic Table 2: NAMES

ENGLISH GERMAN FRANCH ITALIAN SPANISH PORTUGUESE DUTSH DANISH SWEDISH NORWEGIAN CZECH POLISH HUNGARIAN CROATIAN Adolphus Adolf Adolph Adolfo Adolfo Adolfo Adolph Adolf Adolf Adolf Adolf Albert Albrecht Albert Alberto Alberto Alberto Albrecht Albrecht Olbracht Albert Albert Anthony Anton Antoine Antonio Antonio Antonio Anton Anton Anton Anto Canute Knud Knut Knut Charles Karl Charles Carlo Carlos Carlos Karel Carl Karl Karl, Carl Karel Karel Károly Karlo Christian Kristian Christian Cristiano Cristianos Cristianos Kristian Christian Kristian Kristian Kristijan Christopher Kristofer Christopher Cristoforo Cristoforos Cristoforos Krisofer Christoffer Kristoffer Kristoffer Kristof Krištof Krsto Edward Eduard Edouard Eduardo Eduardo Duarte Eduard Edvard Eric Erich Erich Erik Eirik Erik Erik Ferdinand Ferdinand Ferdinand Ferdinando Fernando Fernando Ferdinand Ferdinand Ferdinand Ferdinánd Ferdo Philip Philipp Philippe Filippo Felipe Filipe Filips Filip Francis Franz François Francesco Francisco Francisco Franz František Franciszek Franjo Frederick Friedrich Frédéric Federico Federico Federico Frederik Frederik Frederik Frederik Fridrich Fryderyk Fridrik George Georg George Giorgio Jorge Jorge Georg Jiři Jerzy Juraj Gustavus Gustav Gustaph Gustavo Gustav Gustav Gustav Gustaf Gustav Guy Wido Guy, Gui Guido Gwijde Håkon, Håkan Henry Heinrich Henri Enrico Enrique Henriques Hendrik Jindřich Henryk Henrik James Jakob Jacques Giacomo Jaime Jaime Jacob Jakov John Johann Jean Giovanni Juan João Jan, Johan Johan Johan Johan Jan Jan János Ivan Joseph Joseph Joseph Guiseppe José José Josef Josef József Josip Louis Ludwig Louis Ludovico, Luigi Luis Luis Lodewijk Ludvík Ludwik Lajos Ljudevit Oluf Olav Olaf Peter Peter Pierre Pietro Pedro Pedro Peter Petar Sigmund Sigismund Sigismond Zikmund Zygmunt Zsigmond Zigmund Sven Svend Sven Svein Theodoric Dietrich Thierry Teoderico Teodorico Dirk Teodor Venceslaus Wenzel Venceslas Václav Waclaw Vencel Vjenceslav William Wilhelm Guillaume Gugliemo Willem Vilim

© ZL 2008

XXIII

E V O L U T I O N of G R E A T E S T D Y N A S T I E S

Chart 1: The Dynasties of Byzantine Empire Chart 2: The Dynasties of the Caliphs Chart 3: The Dynasties of France Chart 4: The Dynasties of England and Scotland Chart 5: The Dynasties of Spain Chart 6: The Dynasty of NassauOrange Chart 7: The Dynasties of Austria and Hungary Chart 8: The Dynasty of Hohenzollern Chart 9: The Dynasty of Oldenburg Chart 10: The Dynasty of Luxemburg Chart 11: The Dynasties of Russia Chart 12: Shema Evolution of Turkotatars Chart 13: The Dynasties of Mongols

24

Chart 1: The Dynasties of BYZANTINE EMPIRE Chart 2: The Dynasties of the CALIPHS

JUSTINIANS 518/602 (→Chart 69) ↓ HERACLIANS 610/711 (→Chart 69) ↓ ISAURIANS 711/813 ( →Chart 70)

MACEDONIANS ARMORIANS LACAPENOS 867/1056 (→Chart 71) 820/67 (→Chart 70) 920/45 (→Chart 70)

DUCAS COMNENUS KURESH 1051/81 (→Chart 72) 1057/1185 (→Chart 23) in Mecca

ANGELOS TRABIZOND UMAYYADS HASHIMITS 1185/1204 (→Chart 74) 1204/1461 (→Chart 75) ↓ Caliphs in Syria SHERIFS FATIMIDS ABBASIDS LASCARIS 661/744 (→Chart 77) in Mecca Imams Caliphs in Irac 1204/22 (→Chart 73) ↓ 967/1925 661/878 (→Chart 80) 749/1258 (→Chart 78) ↓ UMAYYADS ↓ ↓ BATATZES Caliphs in Spain FATIMIDS ABBASIDS 1222/61 (→Chart 73) 756/1031 (→Chart 82) Caliphs in Egypt Caliphs in Egypt 909/1171 (→Chart 81) 1261/1517 (→Chart 79)

PALEOLOGOS CANTACUZENOS 1261/1453 1347/57 (→Chart 74) (→Chart 74)

© ZL 2009 © ZL 2009 25

Chart 3: The Dynasties of FRANCE

MEROVINGS PIPINIDES Kings of Franks 405/751 Kings of Franks 714/68 NORMANS (→Chart 87/88) (→Chart 89) Dukes 811/1449 (→Chart 99) KAROLINGS Kings of Franks 768/971 (→Chart 90)

ROBERTINS CAPÉT ANJOU 1 st House NORMANS Kings of France 879/98, 922/36 Kings of France 987/1328 Dukes 870/1205 Kings of England (→Chart 91) (→Chart 91/92/93) (→Chart 100) 1066/1154 (→Chart 173)

CAPÉT VALOIS CAPÉT CAPÉT Dukes of Dukes & Kings of Dukes of Brittany Burgundy Kings of France Navarra 1284/1349 992/1524 1032/1482 (→Chart 104/105) 1328/1498 (→Chart 94) (→Chart 118) (→Chart 102/103) ↓ ↓ BURGUDIANS VALOISORLÉAN BOURBON ARTOIS ANJOU 2 nd House Kings of Portugal Dukes&Kings of France Dukes 1283/1521 Counts Sicily; Naples, Hungary, Poland 1112/1385 (→Chart 132) 1372/1515 (→Chart 95) Kings of Navarra 1237/1472 Bohemia and Croatia 1266/1495 ↓ 1555/1610 (→Chart 111,118) (→Chart 140) rd AVIZ ANJOU 3 House Kings of Portugal Dukes 1332/1480 1385/1640 (→Chart 133) (→Chart 101) BOURBONMARSHE BOURBONMONTPENSIER ↓ Counts 1341/1462 (→Chart 112) Counts 1434/1608 (→Chart 111/112) BRAGANZA VALOISANGOULEM Kings of Portugal Dukes&Kings of France BOURBONVANDÔME BOURBONCONDÉ 1640/1910 (→Chart 134/135) 1460/1589 (→Chart 95) Counts 1412/1562 (→Chart 111) Counts 1551/1830 (→Chart 1113)

EMPERORS BOURBON BOURBONCONTI BOURBONSOISSONS of Brasil Kings of France Counts 1626/1814 Counts 1566/1641 1822/1889 (→Chart 135) 1589/1793, 1814/30 (→Chart 113) (→Chart 113) (→Chart 96) DUKES ORLÉAN BOURBONORLÉAN BOURBONVANDÔME BOURBONPENTHIÈVRE SPANISH BOURBONS BRAGANZA Dukes from 1640 Dukes 1673/1793 Dukes 1598/1727 Kings of Spain from 1700 → from 1842 Kings of France 1814/48 (→Chart 112) (→Chart 130/131) (→Chart 136) (→Chart 98)

NEMOURSORLÉANBRAGANZA MONTPENSIER BOURBON BOURBONPARMA 1814 → 1824 → Kings of Two Sicilies Dukes of Parma 1731/1859 1734/1860 (→Chart 151) Kings of Etruria 1801/07 (→Chart 152) © ZL 2009

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Chart 4: The NORMANS Dynasties and Dynasties of ENGLAND and SCOTLAND

NORMANS (→Chart 254)

Kings of Jarls of Jarls of Kings Kings of King of Kings of Dublin&York Orkny&Man Norway&Yutland Gotland&Vigen NORWAY DENMARK SWEDEN (→Chart 274) (→Chart 275) (→Chart 276) (→Chart 277) 680/1448 794/1338 794/1448 (→Chart 270/271/272) (→Chart 25258) (→Chart 263/264/265)

Kings of VIKINGS DUKES SAXONS McALPIN NAPLES&SICILY of Normandy Kings of England King of Scotland 773/1058 APULIA&CALABRIA 811/1449 (→Chart 99) 871/1066 (→Charts 172 (→Chart 197) 1042/1292 (→Chart 84) ↓ ANJOU NORMANS ATHOL Dukes1 st House Kings of England Kings of Scotland 870/1205 (→Chart 100) 1066/1154 (→Chart 173) 1034/1290 ( →Charts 197/1198) ↓ PLANTAGENET BALIOL Kings of England Kings of Scotland 1154/1327 (→Chart 174) 1292/1336 ( →Chart 199)

LANCASTER YORK Kings of England Kings of England BRUCE 1327/1461 (→Chart 175) 1461/85 (→Chart 176) Kings of Scotland 1306/71 (→Chart 199) ↓ TUDOR STEWART Kings of England Kings of Scotland 1371/1625 1485/1603 (→Chart 177) (→Charts 200/201) ↓ STUARTS HANNOVER Kings of England Dukes & Kings 1603/1714 (→Chart 178) 1679/1923 (→Chart 210)

SAXECOBURGGHOTA HANNOVER & SAXCOBURGSALFILD Kings of Great Britain Dukes & Kings of Great Britain 1714/1837 (→Chart 179) 1837/1917 (→Chart 180)

Kings of Kings of WINDSOR BELGIUM BULGARIA Kings of 1831 → 1887/1946 United Kingdom (→Chart 156) (→Chart 298) 1917 → (→Chart 181/182) © ZL 2009 27

Chart 5: The Dynasties of SPAIN

NAVARRA Spanish Kings 811/1284 (→Chart 116/117) French Kings 1284/1610 ( →Charts 118/119)

ASTURIA ARAGON CATALONIA CASTILE & LEON 718/1037 (→Chart 120/121) 839/1410 874/1162 905/1516 1037/1252 (→Chart 123/124) (→Chart 122) (→Charts 125/125/127)

Kings of Kings of Kings of SICILY NAPLES SPAIN 1296/1402 1412/1559 1474/1516 (→Chart 124) (→Chart 128) (→Chart 128) ↓ SPANISH HAPSBURGS Kings of Spain 1504/1700 and Portugal 1580/1640 (→Chart 129) ↓ SPANISH BOURBONS Kings of Spain 1700 → (→Charts 130/131) © ZL 2009

Chart 6: The Dynasty of NASSAU-ORANGE

NASSAU Counts from 1124

VALRAMINS OTONS Line of Dukes 1816/66 Line ↓ NASSAUVEILBURG ORANGE NASSAU Dukes from 1688 (→Chart 149) princes Counts ↓ 1572/1702 Governors of Netherlands HIGH DUKES ↓ 1747/1813 (→Chart 159) of Luxemburg ORANGE ↓ fr om 1890 → Kings of England NASSAU (→Chart 163/164) 1689/1702 Kings of Netherlands 1813 → (→Chart 178) (→Chart 160) © ZL 2009

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Chart 7: The Dynasties of AUSTRIA and HUNGARY

ÁRPÁD HAPSBURG Kings of Hungary Counts of Austria 1001/1308 1276/1398 (→Chart 229) (→Chart 240/241) ↓ DUKES ANJOU KINGS 1398/1453 (→Chart 230) 1308/93 (→Chart 140) of CROATIA ↓ ↓ 1002/1526 HIGH DUKES JAGELLION (→Chart 241/242) 1453/1918 (→Chart 231/232) 1440/1526 (→Chart 242)

EMPERORS of HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 1493/1804 KINGS of HUNGARY 1526/1918 (→Charts 233/234/235)

SPANISH AUSTRIAN HAPSBURGS HUNGARIAN Kings of Spain MONARCHY 1504/1700 (→Chart 129) 1867/1918 (→Chart 237/239)

DUKES of LORAENE and TOSCANY 1790/1859 (→Charts 238)

© ZL 2009

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Chart 8: The Dynasty of HOHENZOLLERN

COUNTS of Zollern ↓ (→Chart 207) GOVERNORS of Nürnberg

ELECTORS DUKES SCHWABIANS LINE of Brandeburg of Zollern from 1415 (→Chart 208) ↓ DUKES DUKES KINGS HohenzollernSigmaringen of Prussia of Prussia ↓ 1528/1701 1701/1918 KINGS (→Chart 208) EMPERORS of ROMANIA of Germany 1871/1918 1866/1947 (→Chart 209) (→Chart 295) © ZL 2009

Chart 9: The Dynasty of OLDENBURG

OLDENBURG Counts 1167/1667 ↓ KING of DENMARK 1448/1863 and NORWEY 1448/1814 (→Chart 259/260)

COUNTS DUKES HolsteinZondenburg HolsteinGottorp 1582/1918 (→Chart 225) 1533/1773 (→Chart 211)

OLDENBURGGLÜCKSBURG SWEDEN RUSSIAN HIGH Kings of Denamark Kings Emperors DUKES 1863 → (→Charts 261/262) 1751/1818 1762/1917 1773/1918 (→Chart 267) (→Chart 290)

NORWEY GRECCE HOLSTEIN HOLSTEIN Kings Kings ZONDEBURG ZONDEBURG 1905 → 1863/1967 AUGSTENBURG GLÜCKSBURG (→Chart 273) (→Chart 299) 1564/1931 (→Chart 225) 1582 → (→Chart 226) © ZL 2009 30

Chart 10: The Dynasty of LUXEMBURG

COUNTS of Luxemburg 936/1313 ( →Chart 161) ↓ DUKES of Luxemburg 1288/1346 ( →Chart 162)

Kings of Kings of EMPERORS HUNGARY BOHEMIA HOLY ROMAN 1387/1437 1310/1437 EMPIRE 1346/1437

(→Chart 162)

Chart 11: The Dynasties of RUSSIA

NOVGOROD Principality IX century ↓ KIYEV Principality 880/1240

NOVGOROD VOLYNIA VLADIMIR PEREYASLAV SMOLENSK CHERNIGOV Chart 241/242/243/244/245 Principality Principality SUZDAL Principality Principality Principality 246/247/248/249/250 1036/1263 1054/1308 Principality 1125/1363 1054/1215 1054/1404 1054/1245 ↓ ↓ GALICIA TVER MOSCOW VLADIMIR RIAZAN Principality Principality Principality Principality Principality 1144/1349 1246/1485 1283/1547 1363/1610 to 1520 ↓ EMPERORS of Russia EMPERORS of Russia ROMANOV 1547/1610 1610/1762 (→Chart 253) (→Chart 287/289) ↓ EMPERORS of Russia HOLSTEINGOTTORP 1762/1917 (→Chart 290/291) © ZL 2009

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Chart 12: Shema Evolution of TURKOTATARS

TURKOTATARS TRIBES

HUNISH TURKISH TATARISH KHAGANATE KHAGANATE KAGHANATE (→Chart 64)

AVAR'S BULGARIAN HUNGARIAN SELJCUKS OTTOMAN Khazars TIMURIDS GREAT Kumans Besarab's Bogdan's Khaganates Empires Duchy Sultanates EMPIRE Khaganate (Transoxiane MONGOL Khaganate in Walachia in Moldavia st. st. 1 Khaganate 568/626 1 Empire 895/1001 1291/1922 &Khorasan) EMPIRE 1290/1634 1392/1607 nd 2 Khaganate 791/820 605/972 ↓ (→Charts 334/335/336) 1369/1459 (→Chart 13) (→Chart 293) (→Chart 292) nd (→Chart 67) 2 Empire KINGDOM 1281/1396 1001/1308 (→Charts 296/297) (→Chart 240/241)

Seljcuks Seljcuks Seljcuks Khorasan Persia&Irac Fars&Sieistan Afganistan Bala GREAT in Turqia in Irac in Persia 1405/1507 1393/1415 1405/1451 1405/1585 1405/1449 MOGHULS 1077/1307 1041/1186 1037/1194 ↓ (India) Mazandaran Badahsan Uzkand&Fargana 1526/1858 (→Charts 333) 1447/1517 1416/1584 1425/1503

© ZL 2009

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Chart 13: The Dynasties of MONGOLS

Oguz Menen

NN NN → Dei Sechen → UluEke 1∞ Jesugay Batur *1135 1175 2∞ Hoelun Gengis Khan * Great Khan seven generations Gengis Kan * *11621206/27 1∞ Borte 2∞Kulan

Taragi Jochi Chagatay* Ogaday* Tolui ∞ Kadak Hatun *1185 1227 *11871227/42 *11891229/42 *11901227/32

Tamerlan Batu Khan Orda Guyuk * Kubalai Khan * Mongke * Hulagu Il-Khan *1336 1405 1235/56 1227/80 *12061246/48 *12161260/94 *12071256/65 *12171261/65 ↓ ∞1266 Euphrosina Tokakhan s Andronic II * Abaka ↓ 1265/82 Mongke Timur Toktamich ∞1265 Maria ↓ s Andronic II * Toqtu (Bs.→Pl.) ∞ Maria D Andronic II *

TIMURIDS BLUE HORDA WHITE HORDA GOLDEN HORDA CHINA ILKHANS (→Chart 12) 1227/1359 1227/1378 1227/1502 Empire from 1280 1261/1337

K KAZAKH K SAMARKHAND K KHIVA K KHOKAND K JUAN K ZIND 1395/1718 1500/98 1515/1804 1700/1876 1294/1323 1521/91

K KASIMOV K KRIM K BUKHARA K ASTRAKHAN K KAZAN K MONGOLIA 1452/1681 1438/1792 1598/1785 1466/1557 1437/1546 1333/88

K Khanate © ZL 2009 33