Precrime” in Fiction and in Fact
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Section 7: Criminal Offense, Criminal Responsibility, and Commission of a Criminal Offense
63 Section 7: Criminal Offense, Criminal Responsibility, and Commission of a Criminal Offense Article 15: Criminal Offense A criminal offense is an unlawful act: (a) that is prescribed as a criminal offense by law; (b) whose characteristics are specified by law; and (c) for which a penalty is prescribed by law. Commentary This provision reiterates some of the aspects of the principle of legality and others relating to the purposes and limits of criminal legislation. Reference should be made to Article 2 (“Purpose and Limits of Criminal Legislation”) and Article 3 (“Principle of Legality”) and their accompanying commentaries. Article 16: Criminal Responsibility A person who commits a criminal offense is criminally responsible if: (a) he or she commits a criminal offense, as defined under Article 15, with intention, recklessness, or negligence as defined in Article 18; IOP573A_ModelCodes_Part1.indd 63 6/25/07 10:13:18 AM 64 • General Part, Section (b) no lawful justification exists under Articles 20–22 of the MCC for the commission of the criminal offense; (c) there are no grounds excluding criminal responsibility for the commission of the criminal offense under Articles 2–26 of the MCC; and (d) there are no other statutorily defined grounds excluding criminal responsibility. Commentary When a person is found criminally responsible for the commission of a criminal offense, he or she can be convicted of this offense, and a penalty or penalties may be imposed upon him or her as provided for in the MCC. Article 16 lays down the elements required for a finding of criminal responsibility against a person. -
Nvcc College-Wide Course Content Summary Lgl 218 - Criminal Law (3 Cr.)
NVCC COLLEGE-WIDE COURSE CONTENT SUMMARY LGL 218 - CRIMINAL LAW (3 CR.) COURSE DESCRIPTION Focuses on major crimes, including their classification, elements of proof, intent, conspiracy, responsibility, parties, and defenses. Emphasizes Virginia law. May include general principles of applicable Constitutional law and criminal procedure. Lecture 3 hours per week. GENERAL COURSE PURPOSE This course is designed to introduce the student to the various substantive and procedural areas of criminal law. ENTRY LEVEL COMPETENCIES Although there are no prerequisites for this course, proficiency (at the high school level) in spoken and written English is recommended for its successful completion. COURSE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to: - describe the structure of the criminal justice system - describe the elements of various federal and Virginia state crimes - understand the ways in which a person can become a party to a crime - describe the elements of various affirmative defenses to federal and Virginia state crimes - understand the basic structure of the law governing arrest, search and seizure, and recognize Constitutional issues posed in these areas - describe the stages of criminal proceedings, in both federal and state courts, and assist a prosecutor or defense lawyer at each stage of such proceedings MAJOR TOPICS TO BE INCLUDED - crimes versus moral wrongs - felonies vs. misdemeanors - criminal capacity - actus reas, mens rea and causation - elements of various federal and Virginia state crimes - inchoate crimes: attempt, solicitation, and conspiracy - parties to a crime - affirmative defenses - insanity - probable cause - arrest, with and without a warrant - search and seizure, with and without a warrant - grand jury indictments - bail and pretrial release - pretrial proceedings - steps of trial and appeal EXTRA TOPICS WHICH MAY BE INCLUDED - purposes of criminal law and punishment - sentencing, probation and parole - special issues posed by mental illness - special issues posed by the death penalty . -
Evaluation of the Shreveport Predictive Policing Experiment
Safety and Justice Program CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Safety and Justice Program View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that ad- dress the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Evaluation of the Shreveport Predictive Policing Experiment Priscillia Hunt, Jessica Saunders, John S. -
BLADE RUNNER 2049 “I Can Only Make So Many.” – Niander Wallace REPLICANT SPRING ROLLS
BLADE RUNNER 2049 “I can only make so many.” – Niander Wallace REPLICANT SPRING ROLLS INGREDIENTS • 1/2 lb. shrimp Dipping Sauce: • 1/2 lb. pork tenderloin • 2 tbsp. oil • Green leaf lettuce • 2 tbsp. minced garlic • Mint & cilantro leaves • 8 tbsp. hoisin sauce • Chives • 2-3 tbsp. smooth peanut butter • Carrot cut into very thin batons • 1 cup water • Rice paper — banh trang • Sriracha • Rice vermicelli — the starchless variety • Peanuts • 1 tsp salt • 1 tsp sugar TECHNICOLOR | MPC FILM INSTRUCTIONS • Cook pork in water, salt and sugar until no longer pink in center. Remove from water and allow to cool completely. • Clean and cook shrimp in boiling salt water. Remove shells and any remaining veins. Split in half along body and slice pork very thinly. Boil water for noodles. • Cook noodles for 8 mins plunge into cold water to stop the cooking. Drain and set aside. • Wash vegetables and spin dry. • Put warm water in a plate and dip rice paper. Approx. 5-10 seconds. Removed slightly before desired softness so you can handle it. Layer ingredients starting with lettuce and mint leaves and ending with shrimp and carrot batons. Tuck sides in and roll tightly. Dipping Sauce: • Cook minced garlic until fragrant. Add remaining ingredients and bring to boil. Remove from heat and garnish with chopped peanuts and cilantro. BLADE RUNNER 2049 “Things were simpler then.” – Agent K DECKARD’S FAVORITE SPICY THAI NOODLES INGREDIENTS • 1 lb. rice noodles • 1/2 cup low sodium soy sauce • 2 tbsp. olive oil • 1 tsp sriracha (or to taste) • 2 eggs lightly beaten • 2 inches fresh ginger grated • 1/2 tbsp. -
Access to Justice for Children: Mexico
ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: MEXICO This report was produced by White & Case LLP in November 2013 but may have been subsequently edited by Child Rights International Network (CRIN). CRIN takes full responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies in the report. I. What is the legal status of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)? A. What is the status of the CRC and other relevant ratified international instruments in the national legal system? The CRC was signed by Mexico on 26 January 1990, ratified on 21 November 1990, and published in the Federal Official Gazette (Diario Oficial de la Federación) on 25 January 1991. In addition to the CRC, Mexico has ratified the Optional Protocols relating to the involvement of children in armed conflict and the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. All treaties signed by the President of Mexico, with the approval of the Senate, are deemed to constitute the supreme law of Mexico, together with the Constitution and the laws of the Congress of the Union.1 The CRC is therefore part of national law and may serve as a legal basis in any proceedings before the national courts. It is also part of the supreme law of Mexico as a whole and must be implemented at federal level and in all the individual states.2 B. Does the CRC take precedence over national law The CRC has been interpreted to take precedence over national laws, but not the Constitution. According to doctrinal thesis LXXVII/99 of November 1999, international treaties are ranked second immediately after the Constitution and ahead of federal and local laws.3 On several occasions, Mexico’s Supreme Court has stated that international treaties take precedence over national law, mainly in the case of human rights.4 C. -
The Search for Philip K. Dick Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE SEARCH FOR PHILIP K. DICK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Anne R. Dick | 279 pages | 05 Nov 2010 | Tachyon Publications | 9781616960001 | English | United States The Search for Philip K. Dick PDF Book Exposing personal details of their married life as well as the ways he continued to haunt her even after their relationship collapsed, Anne Dick provides thorough research combined with personal memories of this mysterious man. Dick addresses with Dr. Whether Dick was mostly to blame or not for his turbulent life is a matter of opinion. VALIS is a theological detective story, in which God is both a missing person and the perpetrator of the ultimate crime. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. At one point he got into spiritualism. And what is their constant theme? I do co-own a large selection of them, though, and in — or some time thereabouts — I attended a seminar at the ICA, hosted by Brian Aldiss who else? But if I think no longer guarantees I am, then how can we be sure anything at all is real? The notion that bourgeois life is a comforting illusion, that American capitalism is an insane trick founded on a complex lie, is not new to SF, but Dick came to own it. Dick Item Preview. At certain points, events and people are referred to without sufficient context, making some sections difficult to follow. Error rating book. Dick biographies. And hidden amongst the survivors is Dr. The Collected Stories of Philip K. PKD had five wives, two of which wrote biographies. -
CITYSPEAK (From Bladerunner) Sushi Master: Nani Ni Shimasho Ka. [Japanese: "What Would You Like to Have?"] Deckard: {P
CITYSPEAK (from Bladerunner) Sushi Master: Nani ni shimasho ka. [Japanese: "What would you like to have?"] Deckard: {Points} Give me four. Sushi Master: Futatsu de jubun desu yo. [Japanese: "Two is enough!"] Deckard: No. Four. Two, two, four. Sushi Master: Futatsu de jubun desu yo. [Japanese: "Two is enough!"] Deckard: {Resignedly} And noodles. Sushi Master: Wakatte kudasai yo. [Japanese: "Please understand!" (Actually implying sarcastically, "Can't you understand?") Policemnan: Hey, idi-wa. [Korean: "Hey, come here.] Gaff: Monsieur, azonnal kövessen engem bitte. [French-Hungarian-German: "Sir, follow me immediately please!" "azonnal" - means immediately; "kövessen" - means follow imperative; "engem" - means me. And of course "Monsieur" is French for Sir and "bitte" is German for please.)] Sushi Master: He say you under arrest, Mr. Deckard. Deckard: You got the wrong guy, pal. Gaff: Lófaszt, nehogy már. Te vagy a Blade ... Blade Runner. [Hungarian: "Horsedick, no way! You are the Blade ... Blade Runner." Sushi Master: He say you 'Brade Runner'. Deckard: Tell him I'm eating. Gaff: Captain Bryant toka. Me ni omae yo. [Japanese: "Captain Bryant wants to see your mug in front of his immediately!" (This is a loose translation. "Me ni omae yo" is a sort of pun. "Me ni mae" means to meet someone. "omae" is the very informal use of "you" - in Japanese, this is significant. "yo") Deckard (V/O): The charmer's name was Gaff, I'd seen him around. Bryant must have upped him to the Blade Runner unit. That gibberish he talked was city speak, gutter talk. A mishmash of Japanese, Spanish, German, what have you. -
Blade Runner and the Right to Life Eli Park Sorensen
Blade Runner and the Right to Life Eli Park Sorensen Trans-Humanities Journal, Volume 8, Number 3, October 2015, pp. 111-129 (Article) Published by University of Hawai'i Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/trh.2015.0012 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/635253/summary [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] Blade Runner and the Right to Life Eli Park SORENSEN (Seoul National University) Ⅰ. Introduction One of the most debated issues in connection with Ridley Scott’s sci-fi masterpiece Blade Runner (1982) is whether Deckard — the protagonist, played by Harrison Ford — is a replicant or not. Allegedly, Ford was strongly opposed to Scott’s decision to include the famous unicorn scene in the film, which apparently confirms that Deckard — like Rachael — possesses “implants,” synthetic memories; a scene anticipating the film’s ending, during which Deckard finds an origami unicorn left by detective Gaff, who thus reveals that he knows about Deckard’s real identity — that he is in fact a replicant (Sammon 362). In this article, I suggest that although much of the scholarship and criticism on Blade Runner tends to focus on this particular issue, it nonetheless remains one of the least interesting aspects of the film. Or, to put it differently, whether Deckard is a replicant is a question whose real purpose rather seems to be covering a far more traumatic issue, which Michel Foucault in the first volume of History of Sexuality addresses thus: “The ‘right’ to life, to one’s body, to health, to happiness, to the satisfactions of needs, and beyond all the oppressions or ‘alienations,’ the ‘right’ to rediscover what one is and all that one can be” (145). -
Extreme Surveillance and Preventive Justice
EXTREME SURVEILLANCE AND PREVENTIVE JUSTICE: NARRATION AND SPECTACULARITY IN MINORITY REPORT Noemí Novell [email protected] SUMMARY hrough a compared analysis between the narrative of Philip K. Dick and the filmic imagery of Steven Spielberg, the present article explores the forms in which dominant ideas around surveillance and preventive justice are portrayed in Minority Report. The author examines the links between literary fiction and audiovisual representation, focusing on the notions of narrative and spectacularity in order to establish up to what point does the film adaptation interpret de innovative and challenging ideas that identify Dick's visionary science fiction writing. KEY WORDS Science Fiction, Crime, Extreme surveillance, Preventive justice, Civil rights, National security, Privacy, State control, Dystopia, Panopticon, Film adaptation, Philip K. Dick, Steven Spielberg, Minority Report ARTICLE Based on “The Minority Report” (1956), by Philip K. Dick, Minority Report (Steven Spielberg, 2002) is, without a doubt, one of the film scripts that most highlights the ideas of surveillance of citizens and preventive justice.1 Although it is undeniable that both ideas are taken from the original story by Dick, in the film they are highlighted and modified, to some extent thanks to the audiovisual narration that sustains and supports them. This is a relevant point since sometimes opinion has tended towards the idea that cinematographic, unlike literary, science fiction, strips this genre of the innovative and non-conformist ideas that characterise it, and that it lingers too long on the special effects, which, from this perspective, would slow down the narration and would add nothing to it.2 This, this article seeks to explore the ways in which the dominant ideas of surveillance and preventive justice are shown in Minority Report and how their audiovisual representation, far from hindering, contribute to better illustrating the dominant ideas of the film. -
Response to the Minority Report
Response to the Minority Report July 2020 Prepared by the Institute for Social Research In June 2020, a report by the New Mexico 2nd and 5th District Attorneys – Minority Report: Ad Hoc Committee to Review Pretrial Release and Detention Procedures – outlined concerns regarding preventive detention and pretrial release decision making. In general, the data used in the Minority Report to justify the declarations regarding the criminal justice system in New Mexico typically came from an SJDC report on cases with PTS rather than all cases in SJDC or all cases in Bernalillo County. The rates for cases with PTS are not equivalent to the rates for all cases, resulting in interpretations that overestimate FTAs and NCAs and, as a result, underestimate the effectiveness of the PSA and pre-trial release decision making in Bernalillo County courts. This document provides a preliminary response to the report. The Minority Report is divided into a series of six sections: I. Who is being released? II. New Mexico’s bail reform was a half measure that failed to incorporate two of the three bases for detention recognized in other jurisdictions. III. New Mexico is not yet safer with bail reform and is not as safe as other bail reform jurisdictions. IV. Defendants charged with violent crime pose a greater risk of violence. V. New Mexico releases more dangerous offenders than other jurisdictions. VI. Rebuttable presumptions are used across the country to help identify violent and otherwise risky offenders. Section I: Who is being released? The Minority Report is correct in the assertion that Second Judicial District Court (SJDC) have denied over 1,600 motions seeking preventive detention (PTD) from January 1, 2017 to February 29, 2020. -
The Golden Man” / Jeremy Pierce
“THE GOLDEN MAN” / JEREMY PIERCE Imagine being able to predict the future to anticipate any eventuality. No one could surprise you. You could prevent any attempt to harm you, knowing the consequences of any possible action. In several Philip K. Dick stories, people or machines are described as predicting the future. In “The Golden Man,” it’s a mutated human being named Cris Johnson, living in a post-nuclear United States where many people have mutations that usually just leave them labeled as freaks. “Paycheck” has a machine doing the same thing, and “Minority Report” has precogs. All are described as predicting the future, but in all three cases “the future” predicted can be prevented if the person seeing that future does something that changes the outcome. A more precise way of describing these predictions is that they allow the viewer to see what would have happened had the prediction not occurred. Once the prediction occurs, the viewer can do something to lead to a different outcome. In “Minority Report,” Precrime prevents the predicted deaths. In “Paycheck,” Jennings anticipates how he’ll respond once his memories are erased and gives himself clues to stop the machine’s original predictions from happening. In “The Golden Man,” Cris Johnson can pursue the consequences of any course of action he might take, allowing him to opt for the path that he most prefers. Cris has a covering of fine, golden hair. Most mutants in this post-nuclear world are seen as freaks, referred to as “deeves” (short for deviants). Most mutations are harmful or unattractive. -
Minority Report: John Marshall and the Defense of the Alien and Sedition Acts
OHIO STATE LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 68, NUMBER 2, 2007 Minority Report: John Marshall and the Defense of the Alien and Sedition Acts KURT T. LASH* ALICIA HARRSON** In 1799, the Federalist minority of the Virginia House of Delegates produced an extended defense of the Alien and Sedition Acts. This Minority Report responded to Madison's famous Virginia Resolutions and efforts by Virginia Republicans to tar the Adams Administration with having exceeded its powers under the federal Constitution. Originally attributed to John Marshall by biographerAlbert Beveridge, recent biographies of Marshall have omitted the episode or rejected Beveridge's claim and the current editors of the Papers of John Marshall omitted the Minority Report from their multi-volume collection of Marshall's work. What was once an assumed (if controversial) episode in Marshall's career has disappeared from otherwise exhaustive accounts of his life and work. As in Philip K. Dick's story, Minority Report, an alternate view of events has been unceremoniously erasedfrom the official record. The authors of this Article challenge the decision to remove Marshall's name from the Minority Report. Marshall was the only person named at the time as the probable author, and Marshallhad both reason and opportunity to draft the Address. The arguments of the Report not only track Marshall's views on the Constitution, they utilize constitutional arguments that were * Professor of Law and W. Joseph Ford Fellow, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles. B.A., Whitman College; J.D., Yale Law School. I thank the wonderful staff at the Huntington Research Library for their invaluable assistance locating innumerable primary documents.