II ! 11 I i i lip lljll I , -' ^— \^ ' T^A- — U^lll . fgt LETTERS ROUNDHEAD OFFICER S. V LETTERS FROM ROUNDHEAD OFFICERS WRITTEN FROM SCOTLAND ASD CHIEFLY ADDRESSED TO CAPTAIN ADAM B A Y N E S JULY MDCL — JUNE MDCLX. EDINBIIEGH MDCCCLVI. 1* K I N T E D BY H. I, IZARS. EDINBURGH. PRESENTED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE BANNATYNE CLUB HY Sir WALTER CALVERLY TREVELYAN, WALLINGTON, NORTHUMBERLAND. THE BANNATYNE CLUB. JUNE MDCCCLVI. THE EARL OF ABERDEEN, K.G. WILLIAM PATRICK ADAM, Esq. THE EARL OF ASHBURNHAM. LORD BELHAVEN AND HAMILTON. WILLIAM BLAIR, Esq. BERIAH BOTFIELD, Esq. THE MARQUESS OF BREADALBANE, K. T. SIR THOMAS MAKDOUGALL BRISBANE. Bart. G.C.B. GEORGE BRODIE, Esq. 10 CHARLES DASHWOOD BRUCE, Esq. THE DUKE OF BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY, K. G. VERY REV. DEAN RICHARD BUTLER. SIR HUGH HUME CAMPBELL, Bart. JAMES CAMPBELL, Esq. THOMAS CARNEGY, Esq. (Deceased.) EARL CAWDOR. PATRICK CHALMERS, Esq. (Deceased.) RIGHT HON. SIR GEORGE CLERK, Bart. DAVID CONSTABLE, Esq. THE BANNATYNE CLUB. 20 THOMAS CONSTABLE, Esa. ANDREW COVENTRY, Esq. DAVID COWAN, Esq. JAMES T. GIBSON CRAIG, Esq. (TREASURER.) SIR WILLIAM GIBSON CRAIG, Bakt. THE MARQUESS OF DALHOUSIE, K.T. GEORGE HOME DRUMMOND, Esq. HENRY DRUMMOND, Esq. M. P. RIGHT HON. SIR DAVID DUNDAS. GEORGE DUNDAS, Esq. 30 WILLIAM PITT DUNDAS, Esq. THE EARL OF ELLESMERE, K. G. JOSEPH WALTER KING EYTON, Esq. LIEUT.-COL. ROBERT FERGUSON, M. P. COUNT MERCER DE FLAHAULT. THE EARL OF GOSFORD, K.P. WILLIAM GOTT, Esq. ROBERT GRAHAM, Esq. THE EARL OF HADDINGTON, K. T. THE DUKE OF HAMILTON AND BRANDON, to SIR THOMAS BUCHAN HEPBURN, B.^rt. JAMES MAITLAND HOG, Esq. RIGHT HON. JOHN HOPE, LORD JUSTICE-CLERK. COSMO INNES, Esq. DAVID IRVING, LL.D. HON. JAMES IVORY, LORD IVORY. DAVID LAING, Esq. (SECRETARY.) JOHN BAILEY LANGHORNE, Esq. THE BANNATYNE CLUU. THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE. VERY REV. PRINCIPAL JOHN LEE, D.D. 50 LORD LINDSAY. JAMES LOCH, Esq. (Deceased.) THE MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN. LORD LOVAT. JAMES MACKENZIE, Esq. JOHN WHITEFOORD MACKENZIE, Esg. KEITH STEWART MACKENZIE, Esq. WILLIAM FORBES MACKENZIE, Esq. JAMES MAIDMENT, Esq. SIR WILLIAM MAXWELL, Bart. 60 THE HON. WILLIAM LESLIE MELVILLE (Deceased.) THE EARL OF MINTO, G.C.B. RIGHT HON. JAMES MONCREIFF, LORD ADVOCATE, M.P. THE EARL OF MORTON. JAMES PATRICK MUIRHEAD, Esq. HON. SIR JOHN A. MURRAY, LORD MURRAY. ROBERT NASMYTH, Esq. HON. CHARLES NEAVES, LORD NEAVES. THE EARL OF NORTHESK. LORD PANTMURE, K. T. 70 ALEXANDER PRINGLE, Esq. JOHN RICHARDSON, Esq. THE DUKE OF ROXBURGHE, K. T. THE REV. HEW SCOTT, A.M. JAMES R. HOPE SCOTT, Esq. THE EARL OF SELKIRK. THE BANNATYNE CLUB. JAMES YOUNG SIMPSON, M. D. ALEXANDER SLXCLAIR. Esq. JAMES SKENE, Esq. WILLIAM SMYTHE, Esq. 80 JOHN SPOTTISWOODB, Esq. EDWARD STANLEY, Esq. THE REV. WILLIAM STEVENSON, D.D. THE HON. CHARLES FRANCIS STUART. THE DUKE OF SUTHERLAND, K. G. ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL SWINTON, Esq. ALEXANDER THOMSON, Esq. SIR WALTER CALVERLY TREVELYAN, Bart. WILLIAM B. D. D. TURNBULL, Esq. ADAM URQUHART, Esq. 90 ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE WELWOOD, Esq. LIBRARIES. THE BRITISH MUSEUM. THE SOCIETY OF LINCOLN'S INN. THE FACULTY OF ADVOCATES. THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND. THE SOCIETY OF WRITERS TO H. M. SIGNET. THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE. THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH. THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN. 10 THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, U. S. — PREFACE. The Letters contained in this Volume are selected from an extensive Correspondence of the period, in the possession of the Eev. Adam Baynes, a lineal descendant of the individual to whom they are ad- dressed/ A portion of this Correspondence has been printed in the Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries,- but the Letters written from Scotland have been deemed worthy of separate publication. Those which contain mere business detail have been excluded, and passages of tlie same character have been omitted in many Avhicli are printed in this Selection. These Letters are, in many respects, curious : they touch on topics of daily occurrence, from the year of the Scottish Expedition '' ' The family (of Baynes) liaving resided at Kuowstrop for ten generations (aj it's said under as many Adams and Roberts alternately), what I have liere collected from the registers, informations of relations, aud their writings, may serve as a_ foun- dation to be buUt upon hereafter by the family, Avhose arms are (in allusion to the name Bami Ofsa), sable, a shinbone in pale, surmounted of another in cross, argent, a Bezant in the Dexter-point of the Chief, as appears by the patent granted by William Ryley, Norroy, 1650, to Ca|itain Adam Baynes. 'Tis said the Bezant was in honour of the first in this pedigree, who was standard-liearer to the King at the taking of BuUen." Thorcshy's History of Leeds, p. 106. -' Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Vols. ii. aud iii. passim. in 1650, down to tliat of the Kestoration, and tliey furnisli many- interesting episodes of the Northern Campaign. The principal Correspondents are, Captain Robert Baynes, a brother of Adam Baynes Cornet John Baynes, his cousin, a Com- ; niissaiy, and afterwards Receiver-General in Scotland ; and Cornet Joseph Pease. There are also some Letters of General Lambert and his wife,^ and of Colonel Robert Lilburne. The most nume- rous are those of John Baynes, who seems to have been a singularly diligent and punctual coi-respondent. In fact, it is not difficult to perceive in these Letters the business habits and worldly policy which served the Commonwealth men at this period. It furnishes a striking contrast to the improvidence and recklessness of the Cavaliers. Of Adam Baynes much is not known. He was born December 22'"\ 1631. In 1650, he held a commission in the Army of the Parliament, Ijut appears to have been soon after appointed a Commissioner for Inland Revenue, taking up his quarters in old Somerset House, to which the greater part of this Correspondence is addressed. He was returned Member for the borough of Leeds in the Parliament convoked by Cromwell on the 3"' of September 1654. This Parliament was dissolved by the Protector in the first month of the following year. In 1656 Francis Allanson and Adam Baynes were returned for Leeds, and in the following year the latter was appointed a Visitor, in the Charter for the proposed College of , ' The Letters of Mrs. Lambert are of the greatest rarity. No. 64 is given in its original orthography, and is a curious specimen of her epistolary style. Durham. In 1659 he was returned M.P. for Appleby, in West- moreland. Adam Baynes appears to have trafficked lai'gely in debentures, and in what were termed by his party ' Delinquents' Lands.' He pui'chased Wimbledon of Lambert, and became possessed of the Queen's property at Holdenby, as well as of some of the Royal Forests in Lancashire. Of these, on the Restoration, he was deprived, without any compensation, and he retired to his estate at Knowstropp, where he died in the month of December 1670, at the age of 49. He man'ied Martha, daughter of Richard Dawson, Esq. of Heworth, near Yoi'k, hf whom he had sixteen children. His widow survived him many years, dying at the age of 88, on the 14"' of July 1713. Of the career of Adam Baynes at the period of the Restoration, and to the time of his death, we have few details. He was doubtless regarded with suspicion. His politics are hinted at in the Letter of his kinsman, John Baynes (No. 289), and the speech therein alluded to was, in all probability, recorded against him. The following Let- ter, from Rushworth, the well-known author of the ' Historical Collections,' shows that Fortune had already lowered upon Baynes — ' M'! Leadbeater, ' I iieare that Capt. Baines his wife is in ' labour. I know shee is a woman subiect to feares in that condition, ' and her husband's absence may increase them ; therefore, if shee ' desire his company for any time, I pray you goe with him thither, ' or rather permitt him to goe alone and follow att a distance, for I will ' engage hee shall not stirre to any place but to his wife and your ' house. I shall alsoe acquaint my Lo. President that I writt to you ' to doe this, if any offence bee taken thereatt. ' I remaine, ' ¥" assured freind, ' Aprill 29'" 1660. ' Jo. Rushworth.' How long Baynes continued under restraint we have no means of ascertaining. It was probably of no gTeat duration ; for we find, among his papers, a pel-mission to remain in London, signed by Monk, as Duke of Albemarle. As this document is illustrative of the pro- ceedings of those days we give it entire — ' Wheras his Ma''' by his Proclamation, dated att Whitehall, ' the IS"' day of Novemb'' instant, requires that all and every p'son and ' p'sons being heertofore an officer or sould" serving in any the armies ' of the late vsurped powers, doe depart out of the citties of London ' and Westm"', and the liberties and suburbes of them, on or before the ' 20"' of this instant November, and nott to returne or come within 20 ' miles of the same vntill the 20"' of May next ensuing, without ' licence procui-ed or obtayned from his Ma'", one of his Ma"'''' prin- ' cipall Secretaries of State, any three or more of his privy council 1, ' or my self in that behalf ' And wheras the bearer hearof, Adam Baynes, Esq"', was of ' the late Army, and thereby conceives himself concerned to take notice ' thereof and yield obedience therevnto, butt hath vrgent occasions to ' come to the citties of London and Westmin'^. These are (according ' to the power given mee by the said Proclamation) to will and require ' all his IMa'' officers, and others whom itt shall or may conceme, to ' ' p'mitt tlie said Adani Bayiies quietly to be and rcmayne within the ' said citties of London and Westm"^ and p"" therabouts, for the space ' of twenty dayes after the date heerof, and then to retume into ' Northamptonshire without their lett or molestation.