DOCSLIB.ORG

Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Data of the Mooi River: a Historical Perspective

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Data of the Mooi River: a Historical Perspective Physico-chemical and microbiological data of the Mooi River: A historical perspective HJ Potgieter orcid.org 0000-0002-0683-4183 Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Environmental Sciences at the North- West University Supervisor: Prof CC Bezuidenhout Co-supervisor: Dr JJ Bezuidenhout Graduation May 2019 24133353 i Table of contents DECLARATION ................................................................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF FIGURES ...............................................................................................................................vii LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................................ix ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ x CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Problem statement ............................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Aim and Objectives .............................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................ 4 2.1 Aquatic ecosystems ............................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Freshwater ecosystems ....................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Water quality ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 Africa and developing countries ................................................................................... 6 2.3.2 South Africa.................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Identifying the problem ......................................................................................................... 7 2.5 Water legislation in SA ......................................................................................................... 7 2.5.1 Ecological Reserve ........................................................................................................ 8 2.5.2 Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) ..................................................... 8 2.5.3 Integrated Water Quality Management (IWQM) ......................................................... 9 2.6 Land-use ............................................................................................................................. 11 2.6.1 Urbanisation ................................................................................................................. 11 2.6.2 Agriculture .................................................................................................................... 12 2.6.3 Erosion ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.6.4 Mining ........................................................................................................................... 13 2.7 Data mining ......................................................................................................................... 14 2.8 Data mining techniques ..................................................................................................... 16 2.8.1 Neural networks ........................................................................................................... 16 2.8.2 Evolutionary Algorithms .............................................................................................. 18 2.8.3 Association analysis .................................................................................................... 19 2.8.4 Grouping and clustering .............................................................................................. 19 2.8.5 Regression ................................................................................................................... 19 i 2.8.6 Classification ................................................................................................................ 19 2.9 Physico-chemical parameters ........................................................................................... 20 2.9.1. Physical-Chemical Parameters: Temperature ......................................................... 20 2.9.2 Physical-Chemical Parameters: pH (Acidity and Alkalinity) ..................................... 21 2.9.3 Physical-Chemical Parameters: EC (Electrical Conductivity) .................................. 21 2.9.4 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Sulphate ................................................................. 22 2.9.5 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Nitrate/Nitrite .......................................................... 22 2.9.6 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Phosphate .............................................................. 23 2.9.7 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Calcium .................................................................. 24 2.9.8 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Magnesium ............................................................ 24 2.9.9 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Sodium ................................................................... 24 2.9.10 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Fluoride ................................................................ 25 2.9.11 Physical-Chemical Parameters: Chloride ................................................................ 25 2.10 Microbial monitoring and community composition ......................................................... 26 2.11 Decision making ............................................................................................................... 27 2.11.1 Water Quality index/indices ...................................................................................... 27 2.11.2 GIS .............................................................................................................................. 28 2.12 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 29 CHAPTER 3 – MATERIALS AND METHODS ........................................................................... 30 3.1 Study sites ........................................................................................................................... 30 3.1.1 Mooi River .................................................................................................................... 31 3.1.2 Wonderfonteinspruit River .......................................................................................... 31 3.2 Physico-chemical data ....................................................................................................... 32 3.3 Simplified index ................................................................................................................... 32 3.4 Microbiological data ............................................................................................................ 35 3.4.1 16S rRNA gene amplification and MiSeq sequencing ............................................. 35 3.4.2 Data processing ........................................................................................................... 36 3.5 Statistical analysis .............................................................................................................. 36 3.6 Geospatial analysis ............................................................................................................ 37 CHAPTER 4 – RESULTS ............................................................................................................ 38 4.1 Characteristics of the water quality at the individual sites .............................................. 38 4.1.1 Site C2M11 .................................................................................................................. 38 4.1.2 Site C2M01 .................................................................................................................. 40 4.1.3 Site C2R01 ................................................................................................................... 43 ii 4.1.4 Site C2R04 ................................................................................................................... 44 4.1.5 Site C2R03 ................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.6 Site C2M30 .................................................................................................................. 48 4.1.7 Site C2M32 .................................................................................................................. 50 4.1.8 Site C2M63 .................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Country Profile – South Africa
    Country profile – South Africa Version 2016 Recommended citation: FAO. 2016. AQUASTAT Country Profile – South Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Early History of South Africa
    THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES . .3 SOUTH AFRICA: THE EARLY INHABITANTS . .5 THE KHOISAN . .6 The San (Bushmen) . .6 The Khoikhoi (Hottentots) . .8 BLACK SETTLEMENT . .9 THE NGUNI . .9 The Xhosa . .10 The Zulu . .11 The Ndebele . .12 The Swazi . .13 THE SOTHO . .13 The Western Sotho . .14 The Southern Sotho . .14 The Northern Sotho (Bapedi) . .14 THE VENDA . .15 THE MASHANGANA-TSONGA . .15 THE MFECANE/DIFAQANE (Total war) Dingiswayo . .16 Shaka . .16 Dingane . .18 Mzilikazi . .19 Soshangane . .20 Mmantatise . .21 Sikonyela . .21 Moshweshwe . .22 Consequences of the Mfecane/Difaqane . .23 Page 1 EUROPEAN INTERESTS The Portuguese . .24 The British . .24 The Dutch . .25 The French . .25 THE SLAVES . .22 THE TREKBOERS (MIGRATING FARMERS) . .27 EUROPEAN OCCUPATIONS OF THE CAPE British Occupation (1795 - 1803) . .29 Batavian rule 1803 - 1806 . .29 Second British Occupation: 1806 . .31 British Governors . .32 Slagtersnek Rebellion . .32 The British Settlers 1820 . .32 THE GREAT TREK Causes of the Great Trek . .34 Different Trek groups . .35 Trichardt and Van Rensburg . .35 Andries Hendrik Potgieter . .35 Gerrit Maritz . .36 Piet Retief . .36 Piet Uys . .36 Voortrekkers in Zululand and Natal . .37 Voortrekker settlement in the Transvaal . .38 Voortrekker settlement in the Orange Free State . .39 THE DISCOVERY OF DIAMONDS AND GOLD . .41 Page 2 EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES Humankind had its earliest origins in Africa The introduction of iron changed the African and the story of life in South Africa has continent irrevocably and was a large step proven to be a micro-study of life on the forwards in the development of the people.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment for the Blyvoor Gold Mining Project, West Rand, Gauteng
    Environmental Impact Assessment for the Blyvoor Gold Mining Project, West Rand, Gauteng Biodiversity Report Project Number: BVG4880 Prepared for: Blyvoor Gold Capital (Pty) Ltd October 2018 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Digby Wells and Associates (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No. 2010/008577/07. Turnberry Office Park, 48 Grosvenor Road, Bryanston, 2191. Private Bag X10046, Randburg, 2125, South Africa Tel: +27 11 789 9495, Fax: +27 11 069 6801, [email protected], www.digbywells.com _______________________________________________________________________________________ Directors: GE Trusler (C.E.O), GB Beringer, LF Koeslag, J Leaver (Chairman)*, NA Mehlomakulu*, DJ Otto, RA Williams* *Non-Executive _______________________________________________________________________________________ This document has been prepared by Digby Wells Environmental. Report Type: Biodiversity Report Environmental Impact Assessment for the Blyvoor Gold Project Name: Mining Project, West Rand, Gauteng Project Code: BVG4880 Name Responsibility Signature Date Aquatics and Kieren Bremner wetlands surveying October 2018 and report writing Kathryn Roy Report writing October 2018 Fauna and flora Rudi Greffrath October 2018 baseline Brett Coutts OpsCo review October 2018 This report is provided solely for the purposes set out in it and may not, in whole or in part, be used for any other purpose without Digby Wells Environmental prior written consent. Digby Wells Environmental i Biodiversity Report Environmental Impact Assessment for the Blyvoor Gold Mining Project, West Rand, Gauteng BVG4880 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Digby Wells Environmental (hereinafter Digby Wells) was appointed by Blyvoor Gold Capital (Pty) Ltd (hereafter Blyvoor Gold) to undertake a freshwater impact assessment and fauna and flora baseline update as part of an Environmental Application Process to obtain the required authorisation for the Blyvoor Gold mining operation.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment
    Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: A Jeleni, H Mare Date of Issue: November 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Objective of the study ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wetland Plant Communities in the Potchefstroom Municipal Area, North-West, South Africa
    Bothalia 28,2: 213-229 (1998) Wetland plant communities in the Potchefstroom Municipal Area, North-West, South Africa S.S. CILLIERS*, L.L. SCHOEMAN* and G.J. BREDENKAMP** Keywords: Braun-Blanquet, DECORANA. disturbed areas, MEGATAB, TURBOVEG. TWINSPAN, urban open spaces ABSTRACT Wetlands in natural areas in South Africa have been described before, but no literature exists concerning the phyto­ sociology of urban wetlands. The objective of this study was to conduct a complete vegetation analysis of the wetlands in the Potchefstroom Municipal Area. Using a numerical classification technique (TWINSPAN) as a first approximation, the classification was refined by using Braun-Blanquet procedures. The result is a phytosociological table from which a number of unique plant communities are recognised. These urban wetlands are characterised by a high species diversity, which is unusual for wetlands. Reasons for the high species diversity could be the different types of disturbances occurring in this area. Results of this study can be used to construct more sensible management practises for these wetlands. CONTENTS Many natural wetlands have been destroyed in the course of agricultural, industrial and urban development Introduction..............................................................213 (Archibald & Batchelor 1992), and are regarded as one Study area................................................................ 215 of South Africa’s most endangered ecosystem types Materials and methods..............................................215 (Walmsley
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT As Early As 1987, the US Environmental Protection
    Registration Number: 2006/217972/23 NPO NUMBER: 062986-NPO ABSTRACT As early as 1987, the US Environmental Protection Agency recognised that “.....problems related to mining waste may be rated as second only to global warming and stratospheric ozone depletion in terms of ecological risk. The release to the environment of mining waste can result in profound, generally irreversible destruction of ecosystems1.” Gold tailings dams from the Witwatersrand Basin usually contain elevated amounts of heavy metals and radionuclides. With slimes dams in the goldfields of the Witwatersrand Basin 2 covering an area of about 400 km and containing some 430 000 tons of U3O8, and 6 billion tons of iron pyrite tailings, they constitute an environmental problem of extraordinary spatial dimensions. Due to inadequate design, poor management and neglect, these tailings dams have 1 CSIR. Briefing Note August 2009. Acid Mine Drainage in South Africa. Dr. Pat Manders. Director, Natural Resources and the Environment. European Environmental Bureau (EEB). 2000. The environmental performance of the mining industry and the action necessary to strengthen European legislation in the wake of the Tisza-Danube pollution. EEB Document no 2000/016. 32 p 1 been subject to varying degrees of water and wind erosion. Effects range from water pollution, the result of acid mine drainage, and air pollution in the form of airborne dust from unrehabilitated or partially rehabilitated and reprocessed tailings dams. As a result of acid mine drainage (AMD), from point discharges and seepage uranium is released into the groundwater and fluvial systems. (Figure 1) Figure 1 2 West Wits Pit Figure 2 Recent public domain official and scientific studies indicate that there is active leaching of uranium from the tailings, transport of soluble uranium species through water systems, with subsequent deposition of insoluble uranium species in sediments of fluvial systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Fosaf Proceedings of the 13Th Yellowfish Working
    1 FOSAF THE FEDERATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FLYFISHERS PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH YELLOWFISH WORKING GROUP CONFERENCE STERKFONTEIN DAM, HARRISMITH 06 – 08 MARCH 2009 Edited by Peter Arderne PRINTING SPONSORED BY: 13th Yellowfish Working Group Conference 2 CONTENTS Page Participants 3 Chairman’s Opening Address – Peter Mills 4 Water volumes of SA dams: A global perspective – Louis De Wet 6 The Strontium Isotope distribution in Water & Fish – Wikus Jordaan 13 Overview of the Mine Drainage Impacts in the West Rand Goldfield – Mariette 16 Liefferink Adopt-a-River Programme: Development of an implementation plan – Ramogale 25 Sekwele Report on the Genetic Study of small scaled yellowfishes – Paulette Bloomer 26 The Biology of Smallmouth & Largemouth yellowfish in Lake Gariep – Bruce Ellender 29 & Olaf Weyl Likely response of Smallmouth yellowfish populations to fisheries development – Olaf 33 Weyl Early Development of Vaal River Smallmouth Yellowfish - Daksha Naran 36 Body shape changes & accompanying habitat shifts: observations in life cycle of 48 Labeobarbus marequensis in the Luvuvhu River – Paul Fouche Alien Fish Eradication in the Cape rivers: Progress with the EIA – Dean Impson 65 Yellowfish Telemetry: Update on the existing study – Gordon O’Brien 67 Bushveld Smallscale yellowfish (Labeobarbus polylepis): Aspects of the Ecology & 68 Population Mananagement– Gordon O’Brien Protected River Ecosystems Study: Bloubankspruit, Skeerpoort & Magalies River & 71 Elands River (Mpumalanga) – Hylton Lewis & Gordon O’Brien Legislative review: Critical
    [Show full text]
  • British Scorched Earth and Concentration Camp Policies
    72 THE BRITISH SCORCHED EARTH AND CONCENTRATION CAMP POLICIES IN THE 1 POTCHEFSTROOM REGION, 1899–1902 Prof GN van den Bergh Research Associate, North-West University Abstract The continued military resistance of the Republics after the occupation of Bloemfontein and Pretoria and exaggerated by the advent of guerrilla tactics frustrated the British High Command. In the case of the Potchefstroom region, British aggravation came to focus on the successful resurgence of the Potchefstroom Commando, under Gen. Petrus Liebenberg, swelled by surrendered burghers from the Gatsrand again taking up arms. A succession of proclamations of increasing severity were directed at civilians for lending support to commandos had no effect on either the growth or success of Liebenberg’s commando. His basis for operations was the Gatsrand from where he disrupted British supply communications. He was involved in British evacuations of the town in July and August 1900 and in assisting De Wet in escaping British pursuit in August 1900. British policy came to revolve around denying Liebenberg use of the abundant food supplies in the Gatsrand by applying a scorched earth policy there and in the adjacent Mooi River basin. This occurred in conjuncture with the brief second and permanent third occupation of Potchefstroom. The subsequent establishment of garrisons there gave rise to the systematic destruction of the Gatsrand agricultural infrastructure. To deny further use of the region by commandos it was depopulated. In consequence, the first and largest concentration camp in the Transvaal was established in Potchefstroom. The policies succeeded in dispelling Liebenberg from the region. Introduction Two of the most controversial aspects of the Anglo Boer War are the closely related British scorched earth and concentration camp policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Two: Study Areas with General Materials and Methods
    Chapter Two: Study Areas with General Materials and Methods 40 2 Study areas with general materials and methods 2.1 Introduction to study areas To reach the aims and objectives for this study, one lentic and one lotic system within the Vaal catchment had to be selected. The lentic component of the study involved a manmade lake or reservoir, suitable for this radio telemetry study. Boskop Dam, with GPS coordinates 26o33’31.17” (S), 27 o07’09.29” (E), was selected as the most representative (various habitats, size, location, fish species, accessibility) site for this radio telemetry study. For the lotic component of the study a representative reach of the Vaal River flowing adjacent to Wag ‘n Bietjie Eco Farm, with GPS coordinates 26°09’06.69” (S), 27°25’41.54” (E), was selected (Figure 3). Figure 3: Map of the two study areas within the Vaal River catchment, South Africa Boskop Dam Boskop manmade lake also known as Boskop Dam is situated 15 km north of Potchefstroom (Figure 4) in the Dr. Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality in the North West Province (Van Aardt and Erdmann, 2004). The dam is part of the Mooi River water scheme and is currently the largest reservoir built on the Mooi River (Koch, 41 1975). Apart from Boskop Dam, two other manmade lakes can be found on the Mooi River including Kerkskraal and Lakeside Dam (also known as Potchefstroom Dam). The Mooi River rises in the north near Koster and then flows south into Kerkskraal Dam which feeds Boskop Dam. Boskop Dam stabilises the flow of the Mooi River and two concrete canals convey water from the Boskop Dam to a large irrigation area.
    [Show full text]
  • Jorge Luis Martínez Olmedo
    Over the past several years, The WILD Foundation has provided support for students at Earth University, located in Guácimo, Limón, Costa Rica. Earth University is a private university dedicated to education in the agricultural sciences and natural resources. WILD supports the vision of Earth University, and thus provides scholarships for qualified students seeking to further their career in conservation. To learn more about Earth University, visit their website www.earth.ac.cr. Below is the inspiring story of a WILD scholarship student, Ephraim Bonginkosi Pad…. Ephraim Bonginkosi Pad Wild Foundation Scholarship Beneficiary Date of birth: November 7, 1985 Address: Mooi River, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa Class: 2008-2011 Grade Point Average: 8.2 Native of Mooi River, a rural community in South Africa, Ephraim has been involved in agriculture throughout his childhood. He grew up on a farm, where he helped milk and feed the cattle and tend to crops during his school vacations. He grew up with his grandfather, who, after both of his parents passed away, took on the responsibility of raising Ephraim and his little sister along with several of his cousins. Ephraim is fluent in four languages: English, Xhosa, Zulu and Afrikaans. At EARTH he is learning Spanish. “At first, I did not understand anything, but now, my communications skills are improving,” Ephraim notes. In Africa, he was an outstanding student in high school and college. He served as the President of the Student Council twice in high school and was the official speaker in different debate contests. “We had a debate group that competed with other high schools.
    [Show full text]
  • 1214 Final Report SF 10 03 06-CS
    AN ASSESSMENT OF SOURCES, PATHWAYS, MECHANISMS AND RISKS OF CURRENT AND POTENTIAL FUTURE POLLUTION OF WATER AND SEDIMENTS IN GOLD-MINING AREAS OF THE WONDERFONTEINSPRUIT CATCHMENT Report to the WATER RESEARCH COMMISSION Compiled by Henk Coetzee Council for Geosience Reference to the whole of the publication should read: Coetzee, H. (compiler) 2004: An assessment of sources, pathways, mechanisms and risks of current and potential future pollution of water and sediments in gold-mining areas of the Wonderfonteinspruit catchment WRC Report No 1214/1/06, Pretoria, 266 pp. Reference to chapters/sections within the publication should read (example): Wade, P., Winde, F., Coetzee, H. (2004): Risk assessment. In: Coetzee, H (compiler): An assessment of sources, pathways, mechanisms and risks of current and potential future pollution of water and sediments in gold-mining areas of the Wonderfonteinspruit catchment. WRC Report No 1214/1/06, pp 119-165 WRC Report No 1214/1/06 ISBN No 1-77005-419-7 MARCH 2006 Executive summary 1. Introduction and historical background The eastern catchment of the Mooi River, also known as the Wonderfonteinspruit, has been identified in a number of studies as the site of significant radioactive and other pollution, generally attributed to the mining and processing of uraniferous gold ores in the area. With the establishment of West Rand Consolidated in 1887 gold mining reached the Wonderfonteinspruit catchment only one year after the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand. By 1895 five more gold mines had started operations in the (non-dolomitic) headwater region of the Wonderfonteinspruit as the westernmost part of the West Rand goldfield.
    [Show full text]
  • Library of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien New Acquisitions from and on Namibia
    Bibliothek der Basler Afrika Bibliographien Neuerwerbungen aus und zu Namibia (Neuzugänge 1. Januar – 31. Dezember 2018) 1. Monographien S. 1 2. Zeitschriften, Jahresberichte und Zeitungen S. 118 3. Elektronische Dokumente S. 144 Library of the Basler Afrika Bibliographien New acquisitions from and on Namibia (New acquisitions January 1 – December 31, 2018) 1. Monographs p. 1 2. Journals, annual reports and newspapers p. 118 3. Electronic documents p. 144 1. Monographien / Monographs "In Christus - eine neue Gemeinschaft". Folter in Südafrika? Reihe: epd Dokumentation, 1977, Nr. 31 Frankfurt a.M.: Evangelischer Pressedienst (epd), 1977; 83p.. Übersetzung des englischen Originals von 1977. Für das englische Original mit dem Titel Torture in South Africa? siehe Sig. 2090.. Deskriptoren: Apartheid + Folter + Strafvollzug + Namibia + Südafrika Signatur: 47560 15 Jahre Afrikastudien an der Universität Basel Reihe: Regio Basiliensis. Basler Zeitschrift für Geographie, 58(3) Basel: Universität Basel, Departement Umweltwissenschaften, 2017; pp. 149-199, ill., maps. Mit einem Vorwort von Veit Arlt und Lena Bloemertz. Mit Beiträgen von Elísio Macamo, Dag Henrichsen, Giorgio Miescher, J. Krenz, N.J. Kuhn, B. Kuhn, P. Greenwood, G. Heckrath, Brigit Obrist, Jakob Zinsstag, Fiona Siegenthaler, Till Förster. Deskriptoren: Zeitschriften (Form) + Afrikastudien + Ethnologie + Europäisch-afrikanische Beziehungen + Forschung + Gesundheitswesen + Kunst + Ökologie + Physische Geographie + Städte + Namibia + Schweiz + Südafrika + Südliches Afrika Signatur: 46592 22 Years. DTA Achievements = 22 Jaar. DTA Prestasies [o.O.]: Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA), ca. 2000; [ohne Seitenzählung]. Deskriptoren: Democratic Turnhalle Alliance + Wahlen + Namibia Signatur: 46835 79. Auktion: Spezialauktion Deutsche Kolonien am 13. November 2001 in unseren eigenen Räumen, Relenbergstrasse 78, Stuttgart-Mitte Stuttgart: Würtembergisches Auktionshaus, 2001; 80p., ill.. Ergänzung zum Titel: Umschlagtitel: Spezialauktion Deutsche Kolonien, 13.
    [Show full text]