DOCSLIB.ORG

Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, 2001)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, 2001) CE Master’s (Military Studies) CAMPAIGN AND WAR STUDIES 1. CONCEPT OF STRATEGY a. Recommended Readings Clausewitz, Carl von. 1976. On War (Michael Howard and Peter Paret, eds. and trans.). Princeton: Princeton University Press: 75-123. Gray, Colin S. 1999. Modern Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 16-128. b. Additional Readings Beaufre, Andre. 1967. Strategy of Action. London: Faber and Faber. Chaliand, Gerard, ed. 1994. The Art of War in World History. Berkeley: University of California: 1023-1040. Echevarria, Antulio J. II. 1996. Moltke and the German Military Tradition: His Theories and Legacies. Parameters 26(1). Janiczek, Rudolph M. 2007. A Concept at the Crossroads: Rethinking the Centre of Gravity. Carlisle: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute. Seow Hiang, Lee. 1999. Center of Gravity or Center of Confusion: Understanding the Mystique. Maxwell AFB, Al: Air Command and Staff College Wright Flyer Paper No. 10. Creveld, Martin van. 1991. The Transformation of War. New York: The Free Press. Vego, Milan. 2000. Centre of Gravity. In Military Review LXXXX(2). Watts, Barry D. 1996. Clausewitzian Friction and Future War. McNair Paper No. 52. Washington, D.C.: National Defense University. 2. ANNIHILATION STRATEGIES a. Recommended Readings (Clausewitz) 1 Paret, Peter. 1986. Clausewitz. Peter Paret, ed. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 186-213. b. Recommended Readings (Center of Gravity) Strange, Joseph. 1996. Centers of Gravity & Critical Vulnerabilities: Building on the Clausewitzian Foundation So We Can All Speak the Same Language. Perspectives on Warfighting Number Four, 2nd ed. Quantico, VA: Marine Corps Association. c. Additional Readings Creveld, Martin van. 1997. What is Wrong with Clausewitz? Gert de Nooy, ed. The Clausewitzian Dictum and the Future of Western Military Strategy. The Hague and Boston: Kluwer Law International: 7-23. Heuser, Beatrice. 2010. The Evolution of Strategy: Thinking War from Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Luttwak, Edward N. 1980-1981. The Operational Level of War. International Security (Winter). Paret, Peter. 1976. Clausewitz and the State: The Man, His Theories, and His Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Rogers, Clifford J. 2002. Clausewitz, Genius, and the Rules. Journal of Military History 66(4): 1167–1176. Wallach, Jehuda. 1986. The Dogma of the Battle of Annihilation: The Theories of Clausewitz and Schlieffen and Their Impact on the German Conduct of Two World Wars. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Herberg-Rothe, Andreas. 2007. Clausewitz‘s Puzzle: The Political Theory of War. London: Oxford University Press. 3. DISLOCATION a. Recommended Readings Bassford, Christopher. 1994. Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1815-1945. New York, Oxford University Press: 128-143. Howard, Michael. 1966. Jomini and the Classical Tradition. Michael Howard, ed. The Theory and Practice of War. New York: Praeger: 3-20. 2 Linn, Brian McAllister. 2007. The Echo of Battle. Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 193-232. Murray, Williamson. 1996. Innovation in Armoured War. Williamson Murray and Allan R. Millett, eds. Military Innovation in the Interwar Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rothenberg, Günther. 1986. Moltke, Schlieffen, and the Doctrine of Strategic Envelopment. Peter Paret, ed. Makers of Modern Strategy. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 296-325. Shy, John. 1986. Jomini. In Peter Paret, ed. Makers of Modern Strategy. Princeton: Princeton University Press: 143-185 Warden, John. 1995. The Enemy as a System. Airpower Journal (Spring): 40-55. b. Additional Readings (Manoeuvre Theorists) Bolger, Daniel. 1993. Maneuver Warfare Reconsidered. Richard Hooker, ed. Maneuver Warfare: An Anthology. Novato, CA: Presidio. Bond, Brian. 1977. Liddell Hart: A Study of his Military Thought. London: Cassell. Brinton, Crane, Gordon A. Craig, and Felix Gilbert. 1944. Jomini. Edward Mead Earle, ed. Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Danchev, Alex. 1998. Alchemist of War: The Life of Basil Liddell Hart. London: Nicholson. Gat, Azar. 1998. Fascist and Liberal Visions of War: Fuller, Liddell Hart, Douhet, and Other Modernists. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harris, J.P. 1995. Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903-1939. Manchester: University of Manchester Press. Higham, Robin. 1966. The Military Intellectuals in Britain, 1918-1939. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press: 42-46, 67-81, 237-43. Hooker, Richard. 1993. Maneuver Warfare: An Anthology. Novato, CA: Presidio. Leonard, Robert. 1994. The Art of Maneuver: Maneuver Warfare Theory and Airland Battle. Novato: Presidio: 27-60. Lind, William. 1985. Maneuver Warfare Handbook. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 3 Luvaas, Jay. 1964. The Education of an Army: British Military Thought, 1815-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 335-75. Mertsalov, A.N. 2004. Jomini versus Clausewitz. Mark and Ljubica Erickson, eds. Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson: 11-19. Naveh, Shimon. 1997. In Pursuit of Military Excellence: The Evolution of Operational Theory. London: Frank Cass. Mearsheimer, John. 1988. Liddell Hart and the Weight of History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Osinga, Frans. 2007. Science, Strategy and War: The Strategic Theory of John Boyd. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. Reid, Brian Holden. 1987. JFC Fuller, Military Thinker. New York: Saint Martin's Press. Trythall, Anthony John. 1977. ―Boney‖ Fuller: Soldier, Strategist, and Writer. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. c. Additional Readings (Indirect Approach, the Deep Battle, and Military Innovation) Corum, James. 1992. The Roots of Blitzkrieg: Hans von Seeckt and the German Military Reform. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. Habeck, Mary. 2003. Storm of Steel: The Development of Armor Doctrine in Germany and the Soviet Union, 1919-1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Hofmann, George. 1997. Combatant Arms vs. Combined Arms: The U.S. Army‟s Quest for Deep Offensive Operations and an Operational Level of Warfare. Armor (Jan-Feb): 6-13, 51-52. Irwin, A.S.H. 1993. Liddell Hart and the Indirect Approach to Strategy. Brian Holden Reid, ed. The Science of War. London: Routledge. Kipp, Jacob. 2000. Military Reform and the Red Army, 1918–1941. Harold R. Winton and David R. Mets, eds. The Challenge of Change: Military Institutions and New Realities, 1918–1941. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Milne, Duncan. 1988. An Example of Force Deployment: Tukhachevsky and the Soviet Art of Deep Battle. Allan English, ed. The Changing Face of War: Learning from History. Montreal: McGill-Queens Press: 67-82. 4 Simpkin, Richard. 1987. Deep Battle: The Brainchild of Marshal Tukachevskii. London: Brassey‟s Defence Publishers. Stoecker, Sally. 1998. Forging Stalin‘s Army: Marshal Tukhachevsky and the Politics of Military Innovation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Warden, John. 1988. The Air Campaign: Planning for Combat. Washington: NDU Press. Winton, Harold. 1988. To Change an Army: General Sir John Stuart-Burnett and British Armor Doctrine, 1927-1938. Lawrence, KS: Universities of Kansas Press. 4. POLITICS, ECONOMICS, SOCIETY, TECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGY a. Recommended Readings Black, Jeremy. 1999. War and the World, 1450-2000. Journal of Military History 63(3): 669-681. Booth, Ken. 1979. Strategy and Ethnocentrism. London: Croom Helm. Farrell, Theo and Terry Terriff, eds. 2002. The Sources of Military Change: Culture, Politics, Technology. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner. Howard, Michael. 1976. War in European History. Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. 1996. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press. Kennedy, Paul. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict From 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House. Murray, Williamson, and McGregor Knox. 2001. Thinking about revolutions in warfare. MacGregor Knox and Williamson Murray, eds. The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300–2050. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 1-14. Lynn, John. 2001. Forging the Western army in seventeenth-century France. MacGregor Knox and Williamson Murray, eds. The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300–2050. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 35-56. Beyerchen, Alan. 1996. From radio to radar: interwar military adaptation to technological change in Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Williamson Murray and Alan R. Millett, eds. Military Innovation in the Interwar Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 265-299. 5 Ellis, John. 1986. The Social History of the Machine Gun. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Hundley, Richard O. 1999. The Characteristics of Revolutions in Military Affairs. Past Revolutions, Future Transformation: What can the history of revolutions in military affairs tell us about transforming the U.S. Military? Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Krepinevich, Andrew. 1994. Cavalry to Computer: The Pattern of Military Revolutions. The National Interest 37 (Fall): 30-42. Owens, Bill. 2002. Lifting the Fog of War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press: 30-42. b. Additional Readings Adams, Simon. 1995. Tactics or Politics? 'The Military Revolution' and the Hapsburg Hegemony, 1525-1648. Clifford Rogers, ed. The Military Revolution. Readings on the military transformation of Early Modern
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Clausewitz in America Today
    Prof. Dr. Christopher Bassford, "Clausewitz in America today," pp.341-355, in Clausewitz Gesellschaft [Hamburg, Germany], Reiner Pommerin, ed., Clausewitz Goes Global: Carl von Clausewitz in the 21st Century, Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Clausewitz Gesellschaft (Berlin: Carola Hartmann Miles Verlag, 2011), ISBN: 9783937885414. CHRISTOPHER BASSFORD, Dr., has been Professor of Strategy at the U.S. National War College since 1999. He is a former U.S. artillery officer and the author of inter alia, Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America, 1818-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994) and MCDP 1- 1; Strategy (a U.S. Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication, 1997). He is the editor of The Clausewitz Homepage, http://www.clausewitz.com/ and has taught at Purdue University, the Ohio State University, the U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, and the U.S. Army War College. Contact info at http://www.clausewitz.com/Contact6/index.php. This article is posted to The Clausewitz Homepage and to ClausewitzStudies.org with the kind permission of the publisher, Miles Verlag (Berlin), and of the Clausewitz Gesellschaft. See two reviews in German. SEE ALSO: Hans Delbrück and Peter Paret: Krieg, Geschichte, Theorie. Zwei Studien über Clausewitz. Herausgegeben von Peter Paret (Berlin: Miles- Verlag, 2018), 76 Seiten, erschienen als Hardcover mit Schutzumschlag und Paperback. Paperback: ISBN 978-3-945861-82-0, Preis: 16,80 Euro. Hardcover: ISBN 978-3- 945861-80-6 IN THE USA: https://www.amazon.com/Krieg-Geschichte-Theorie-Studien-Clausewitz/dp/3945861802/ https://www.amazon.com/Clausewitz-goes-global/dp/3937885412/ CLAUSEWITZ IN AMERICA TODAY Christopher Bassford “You say ‘to paraphrase Clausewitz.’ What is that? What is 'Clausewitz'?” ‘I apologize for the analogy, which is obscure.
    [Show full text]
  • On War by Carl Von Clausewitz
    CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ ON WAR Edited and Translated by MICHAEL HOWARD and PETER PARET Introductory Essays by PETER PARET, MICHAEL HOWARD, and BERNARD BRODIE; with a Commentary by BERNARD BRODIE Index by ROSALIE WEST PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ PREPARED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE CENTER OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES PRINCETON UNIVERSITY A LIST OF OTHER CENTER PUBLICATIONS APPEARS AT THE BACK OF THE BOOK CARL VON CLAUSEWITZ ON WAR Edited and Translated by MICHAEL HOWARD and PETER PARET Introductory Essays by PETER PARET, MICHAEL HOWARD, and BERNARD BRODIE; with a Commentary by BERNARD BRODIE Index by ROSALIE WEST PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, Chichester, West Sussex Copyright O 1976 by Princeton University Press Index copyright O 1984 by Princeton University Press All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clausewitz, Carl von, 1780-183 1. On war. Translation of: Vom Kriege. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Military art and science. 2. War. I. Howard, Michael Eliot, 1922- 11. Paret, Peter. 111. Title. U102.C65 1984 355 84-3401 ISBN 0-691-05657-9 ISBN 0-691-01854-5 (pbk.) First Princeton Paperback printing, 1989 Princeton University Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming the Clausewitzian Trinity
    Reclaiming the Clausewitzian Trinity EDWARD J. VILLACRES and CHRISTOPHER BASSFORD © 1995 Edward J. Villacres and Christopher Bassford n a recent Parameters article,"US Military Doctrine and the Revolution in IMilitary Affairs" (Autumn 1994), Dr. David Jablonsky made frequent reference to the theories of Carl von Clausewitz in order to illustrate points about strategy and doctrine. Jablonsky's discussion of his central subject demonstrated his usual flair and insight. On one particular point, however, his use of Clausewitz touched an ambiguity that is becoming troublesome to many students of the Prussian philosopher of war. The problem appears in Jablonsky's discussion of"what Clausewitz had referred to as the 'remarkable trinity': the military, the government, and the people." 1 There is a serious discrepancy between this definition of the "remarkable trinity" and the definition given by Clausewitz himself in On War: Clausewitz defines the components of the trinity as (1) primordial violence, hatred, and enmity; (2) the play of chance and probability; and (3) war's element of subordination to rational policy.' By no means originating with Jablonsky, this discrepancy appears frequently in recent analyses, both those that enlist Clausewitz's support and those that attack the Prussian philosopher of war as benighted, evil, or simply irrelevant. In fact, the "re­ markable" or"paradoxical" trinity' is one of the Clausewitzian concepts most frequently cited in all of recent military literature. Since interpretations of Clausewitz are a source of such extensive controversy, it seems important to differentiate between what Clausewitz actually said and other concepts of a trinity that are derived from, but not the same as, the "remarkable trinity" defined in On War.' Definition of the trinity as"people, army, and government" seems to have originated in Harry Summers' important and influential study, On Strat- Autumn 1995 9 egy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War (1982).
    [Show full text]
  • Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities Andreas W. Daum
    Introduction REFUGEES FROM NAZI GERMANY AS HISTORIANS Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities Andreas W. Daum S Th is book deals with the biographies, scholarly oeuvres, and intellectual interests of men and women who were both professional historians and, in a particu- lar sense, “participants” in history.1 Th ey were born in the early twentieth cen- tury and grew up in Germany or the surrounding German-speaking territories usurped by the National Socialist regime before 1939. At a young age, they were forced to leave the so-called Th ird Reich and escaped to other countries. Th e families of these young refugees reacted to the discrimination and terror that the Nazis imposed on them. Th ey were no longer wanted in Germany. With few exceptions, they were targeted as Jews. In contrast to the older, fi rst generation of émigrés2 who fl ed the Nazi dictatorship after their university training had been completed, members of the younger, or second, generation acquired their academic degrees after their emigration and in the English-speaking world. Our volume concentrates on this younger cohort, specifi cally those who ultimately settled, or spent the bulk of their career, in North America; we also cast a look at England and Israel. In this second generation we encounter historians who lost their parents and family members in the Holocaust as well as scholars who escaped the Nazis via a Kindertransport (children’s transport) abroad. We fi nd one historian who was still a baby when his parents brought him to Shanghai, and another who parachuted as a U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation and Reform in Warfare” Peter Paret, 1966
    'The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Air Force, Department of Defense or the US Government.'" USAFA Harmon Memorial Lecture #8 “Innovation and Reform in Warfare” Peter Paret, 1966 I It is a pleasure to be at the Air Force Academy and to be able to talk to you his evening. I should tell you, however, that I am no more than a stand-in for the man who was originally invited to give the 8th Annual Harmon Memorial Lecture: Capt. Basil Liddell Hart. The Academy's invitation meant a great deal to him, and only ill health kept him from coming here. I am glad to say that after a major operation last month he is now convalescing and doing well. I don't know what topic he would have chosen for his talk today. Although Captain Liddell Hart served in the infantry he is free of the narrow traditionalism, that earthbound quality, of which footsoldiers are sometimes accused by members of newer branches of the service. His mind ranges widely. In his long career as soldier and writer, he has done much to help us understand war in general and to show us how military institutions might be better attuned to their tasks of carrying out national policy. As you know, in the 1920's he was one of the pioneers of armored warfare. In the early years of the Nazi Era he provided intellectual leadership to a small number of English politicians and soldiers who strove to modernize British defense policy and the British army.
    [Show full text]
  • German Counterinsurgency Revisited
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies German Counterinsurgency Revisited Charles D. Melson Wars, Great and Small Regular (external) war is, by way of underlying concepts, between nations using the entire spectrum of the people, army and state. In irregular (internal) war, some parties are neither independent states nor state sponsored actors, as in the case of rebellion against a foreign occupying power. It can also be conflict within a nation such as a revolution or civil war. Regular and irregular conflicts can take place together, separately, or even on a sliding scale. Subversion, sabotage, terrorism, partisan or guerilla fighting are techniques and are not ends in themselves, and are all regarded by Clausewitz as tactics and the ultimate school of the soldier.1 A German view of the nature of guerrilla warfare is needed before examining how they countered resistance during the course of World War II. Of note is that the term guerilla war was defined as kleinkrieges, kleinerkrieg, or small war. This could either involve partisan (partisanen) or people’s (volks) warfare, one involving the support of 1 One professor of history at the U.S. Naval Academy began the discussion of guerillas using the Book of Maccabeus. See Franklin Mark Osanka, ed., Modern Guerilla Warfare (New York: Free Press, 1962); Peter Paret and John W. Shy, Guerillas in the 1960’s (New York: Praeger, 1962); Andrew R. Molnar, Human Factors Considerations of Undergrounds in Insurgencies (Washington, DC: American University, 1965); Lewis Gann, Guerillas in History (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1971); Anthony James Joes, Guerilla Warfare: A Historical Biographical, and Bibliographical Sourcebook (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996); Ian F.W.
    [Show full text]
  • 12. the Future of Strategic Studies: Lessons from the Last 'Golden Age'
    12 The future of strategic studies: Lessons from the last ‘golden age’ Hew Strachan In 1945, as World War II ended, Bernard Brodie was aged 35, a young scholar newly employed at Yale’s Institute of International Studies. He had completed a doctorate at Chicago, published Sea Power in the Machine Age in 1941, and in the following year followed it with a brief introduction to the subject: A Layman’s Guide to Naval Strategy. Brodie prefaced his second book with a combative introduction: We are being told on every hand that we must repudiate all the ideas of the past and develop a whole new strategy overnight … But what is required is an attitude of fine discrimination and adjustment, not nihilism. The war of to-day is being fought with new weapons, but so was the war of yesterday and the day before. Drastic change in weapons has been so persistent in the last hundred years that the presence of that factor might be considered one of the constants of strategy. Only those to whom the study of war is novel permit themselves to be swept away by novel elements in the present war. 149 NEW DIRECTIONS IN Strategic THINKING 2 .0 He went on to refer to the titans in the field of maritime strategy: Alfred Thayer Mahan, Julian Corbett and Raoul Castex, ‘the underlying value’ of whose teachings ‘is still largely intact’.1 In this approach, Brodie followed that adopted by Edward Mead Earle of Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study under whose tutelage he had adapted his thesis for publication and to whose wartime seminar series on the making of modern strategy Brodie contributed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genesis of Clausewitz's on War Reconsidered
    British Journal for Military History, Volume 2, Issue 3, July 2016 The Genesis of Clausewitz's On War Reconsidered PAUL DONKER Netherlands Defence Academy E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article will introduce and discuss the early versions and manuscripts of Clausewitz’s On War. Two manuscripts were recently discovered in the papers of Werner Hahlweg. On top of that, Clausewitz’s almost unknown publication Aphorisms on War and Warfare could be of great importance to the collective understanding of the genesis of On War and the development of Clausewitz’s key ideas such as the instrumental character of war, the paradoxical trinity and the dual nature of war. This is not only very interesting from a historical point of view, but also has conceptual consequences. Introduction It has been two hundred years since Carl von Clausewitz first started writing his now famous On War, which was first published in 1832, a year after his death, by his widow Marie von Clausewitz. Following Napoleon’s final defeat in 1815, Clausewitz and his wife spent nearly three years in Koblenz and, according to her, this is where he wrote the first draft of On War. Fourteen years later in Berlin, he prematurely ended his writing and revision process to become the commanding officer of the Second Artillery Inspection in Breslau, but shortly afterwards he died of cholera. The unfinished status of On War has created debates among readers and researchers ever since. Recently, three original texts have emerged that provide a deeper insight into Clausewitz’s work. Firstly, there is an almost forgotten text, also published right after his death, which seems to be the first draft of On War, already conceived of in Koblenz.
    [Show full text]
  • ROUNDTABLE: Remembering Sir Michael Howard (1922–2019) Feb
    ROUNDTABLE: Remembering Sir Michael Howard (1922–2019) Feb. 24, 2020 Table of Contents 1. “Introduction: Captain Professor Sir: Some Lessons from Michael Howard,” by Beatrice Heuser 2. “The Relevance of Sir Michael Howard’s Harmon Memorial Lecture,” by Margaret C. Martin 3. “Michael Howard and Military Politics,” by Thomas Crosbie 4. “The Pity of War: Last Refuge from ‘War Is Fun’ Strategists,” by Cathal J. Nolan 5. “A Great Captain of Military History,” by Paul L. Miles 6. “Strategy and Policy in Twentieth-Century Warfare,” by Michael Howard 2 Texas National Security Review Note from the Editor: Late last year, Texas National Security Review publisher Ryan Evans came across a lecture delivered by the eminent military historian Sir Michael Howard at the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1967. The lecture embodied many of the themes developed in historian Cathal Nolan’s 2017 book, The Allure of Battle, and Evans and Nolan thought that it could serve as an interesting focal point for a roundtable. As the roundtable was coming together, Howard passed away on Nov. 30, 2019, at age 97. The roundtable, which had begun as a reflection on one of his works, evolved into an appreciation of Howard as a scholar, mentor, and shaper of the fields of history and strategy. In the essays below, we hear from a variety of voices: Beatrice Heuser, a student of Howard’s and now a prominent professor in her own right, offers a glimpse into Howard’s influence on her thinking and career. Margaret Martin is the chair of the history department at the Air Force Academy, where Howard’s lecture was delivered, and where the Harmon lecture series continues.
    [Show full text]
  • Sun Tzu and Surprise
    Secrecy, Deception and Intelligence Failure: Explaining Operational Surprise in War by Lonn Augustine Waters A.B., Political Science (2000) Princeton University Submitted to the Department of Political Science in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology September 2005 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All Rights Reserved Signature of Author.............................;.......................... Department of Political Science August 24, 2005 Certified by .............................. Ford rnational Professor of Political Science Thesis Supervisor Acceptedby ......... ................... ........................................................... Roger Petersen lrhairm~an 1-nartm ICnmmittPPn (rarrJto tit lPnte -- ll.lllllL1 l../IlIIllLnt %.VIIILlLL. Vkl UI.iLCL~kJLUUILD MASSACHUSETTS INSTMITTE OF TECHNOLOGY -- t- ..-- '- -- - OCT 19 2005 I IRRPPAPIP L_ L. I j -I NI L 'V 1 SECRECY, DECEPTION AND INTELLIGENCE FAILURE: EXPLAINING OPERATIONAL SURPRISE IN WAR By LONN AUGUSTINE WATERS Submitted to the Department of Political Science on August 24, 2005 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Political Science ABSTRACT: Operational surprise attacks are large-scale, theater-level intrawar attacks, which result from a country misestimating the capabilities and intentions of its enemies. This thesis analyzes how these massive surprise attacks occur during war when countries should be especially wary of their enemies and vigilant for any evidence of attack. Three hypotheses may explain the frequency and success of operational surprise attacks including operational secrecy, strategic deception, and intelligence failure. Using the Battle of the Bulge in World War II and the Chinese counteroffensive in the Korean War as case studies, this analysis illustrates these three elements and evaluates their relative causal weight in these attacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Clausewitz, Nonlinearity, and the Unpredictability of War Alan
    Clausewitz, Nonlinearity, and the Unpredictability of War Alan Beyerchen International Security, Vol. 17, No. 3. (Winter, 1992-1993), pp. 59-90. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0162-2889%28199224%2F199324%2917%3A3%3C59%3ACNATUO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 International Security is currently published by The MIT Press. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/mitpress.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Fri May 25 12:47:25 2007 Nonlinearity, and the Unpredictability of War I Although our intei- lect always longs for clarity and certainty, our nature often finds uncertainty fascinating. Clausewitz, On War, Book One, Chapter 1. Despite the frequent invocations of his name in recent years, especially during the Gulf War, there is something deeply perplexing about the work of Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831).
    [Show full text]