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Volume VI Issue 1 June 2018 ABS INTERNA TIONAL JOURNAL OF Volume VI Issue 1 June 2018 olume VI Issue 1 | June 2018 ISSN 2319-684X | V INTEGRATION OF MEXICO-JAPAN IN THE ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT: ITS EFFECTS ON THE MEXICAN TRADE BALANCE, 2005-2017 PERIOD José G. Vargas-Hernández, Anel Guadalupe Miranda Gutiérrez PREDICTORS OF RETENTION ATTITUDE OF NURSING STAFF AT REFERRAL HOSPITAL, WOLAITASODO, ETHIOPIA P.K. Aggarwal JOURNAL DEMONETIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION M.M. Maheshwari, Swati Shrivastava TIONAL ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: MOUNTING ROLE OF CORPORATE CODE OF CONDUCT Asha Chauhan, Sunitha Ravi IMPACT OF ATTITUDE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF TEACHING STAFF: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE Ashok Kumar Asthana, Bhawna Bhatnagar BITCOIN TRADING IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN ABS INTERNA EXPERIENCE SO FAR Niti Saxena, CS Rachna Kathuria ROLE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE IN EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES Monika Gulia CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN LIGHT OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 Almas Sultana THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF REGIONAL RURAL BANK Ritu Prajapati, Hem Shweta Rathore RESPONSIVENESS OF DIGITAL CURRENCY AMONG THE PUBLIC Sakshi Motwani, Sonali Jain CAUSALITY BETWEEN QUALITY IN HEALTH CARE SERVICES & PATIENT'S SATISFACTION – A REALITY CHECK AT A PUBLIC TEACHING HOSPITAL Ansuman Samal, Bibhuti Bhusan Pradhan & Jyotirmoyee Jena COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF CUSTOMERS TOWARDS BANKING SERVICES OF FOREIGN BANKS AND PUBLIC BANKS Shivani A STUDY ON AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA Kanupriya, Sandeep Kumar EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE ON JOB PERFORMANCE Sheetal, Madhumita Roy Dr. Prachi Juyal Ms. Poornima Singh Dr. Anu Nagpal Chopra Dr. Sandhya Aggarwal Dr. Resham Sundrani Ms. Veenu Arora ABS International Journal of Management TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. INTEGRATION OF MEXICO-JAPAN IN THE ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT: ITS EFFECTS ON THE MEXICAN TRADE BALANCE, 2005-2017 1 PERIOD José G. Vargas-Hernández, Anel Guadalupe Miranda Gutiérrez PREDICTORS OF RETENTION ATTITUDE OF NURSING STAFF AT REFERRAL HOSPITAL, WOLAITASODO, ETHIOPIA 15 P.K. Aggarwal DEMONETIZATION AND ITS EFFECT ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION 25 M.M. Maheshwari, Swati Shrivastava ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: MOUNTING ROLE OF CORPORATE CODE OF CONDUCT 30 Asha Chauhan, Sunitha Ravi IMPACT OF ATTITUDE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF TEACHING STAFF: A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE 35 Ashok Kumar Asthana, Bhawna Bhatnagar BITCOIN TRADING IN INDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE SO FAR 39 Niti Saxena, CS Rachna Kathuria ROLE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE IN EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES 43 Monika Gulia CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN LIGHT OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 46 Almas Sultana THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION ON INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET: A CASE STUDY OF REGIONAL RURAL BANK 50 Ritu Prajapati, Hem Shweta Rathore RESPONSIVENESS OF DIGITAL CURRENCY AMONG THE PUBLIC 61 Sakshi Motwani, Sonali Jain CAUSALITY BETWEEN QUALITY IN HEALTH CARE SERVICES & PATIENT’S SATISFACTION – A REALITY CHECK AT A PUBLIC TEACHING HOSPITAL 65 Ansuman Samal, Bibhuti Bhusan Pradhan & Jyotirmoyee Jena COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF CUSTOMERS TOWARDS BANKING SERVICES OF FOREIGN BANKS AND PUBLIC BANKS 74 Shivani A STUDY ON AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA 79 Kanupriya, Sandeep Kumar EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE ON JOB PERFORMANCE 84 Sheetal, Madhumita Roy ABS International Journal of Management INTEGRATION OF MEXICO-JAPAN IN THE ECONOMIC José G. Vargas-Hernández University of Guadalajara Periférico Norte ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT: ITS EFFECTS ON THE Anel Guadalupe Miranda Gutiérrez MEXICAN TRADE BALANCE, 2005-2017 PERIOD Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Abstract This research seeks to analyze the effects of the Mexican trade balance on the basis of the Mexico-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement period 2005-2017. The research question is: what are the effects of the Mexican trade balance during the period 2005-2017 in terms of AAEMJ? The research method used is empirical-analytical and documentary, it is obtained that the AAEMJ has strengthened the economic relationship between both countries; however, it has a trade deficit with Japan of 12 million dollars, the growth of imports is due to establishment of Japan’s FDI in Mexico. Mexican exports need support and development programs. Keywords: AAEMJ, Mexican trade balance, FDI Introduction The current investigation consists of the of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment April 1, 2017 marked the 12th anniversary antecedents of the problem which are first (FDI) placed in Mexico has achieved high of the entry into force of the Economic given to delimit it, then a justification is percentages, becoming Japan as the second Association Agreement (EPA) Mexico- made, the variables and hypotheses are destination for Mexico of exports and the Japan. During this period, bilateral trade raised, to later establish the objectives of first investment partner in Mexico. increased to almost 7 million dollars until the investigation; later, a conceptual and 2016, compared to the 2005 figure; however, empirical theoretical revision of the literature Pro Mexico (2017) mentions that as a result Mexico maintains a trade deficit of almost is made; the context is established with the of the signing of the AAEMJ, a considerable 13 million dollars with Japan until 2016. unit of analysis and the method is developed. amount of trade has been obtained between The importance of the AAEMJ is to create a Finally, the results are presented with their both countries, having grown by 73.4%, strategic partnership that strengthens bilateral conclusions. from 12,758 million dollars in 2004, to the activities such as trade and investment, aforementioned 22, 129 million dollars in through the improvement of business, Background 2015. In recent years, Japan has become the education, job training, support for small and The Mexico-Japan Economic Association second destination for Mexico of agricultural medium enterprises (SMEs); which includes Agreement (AAEMJ) was signed on and food exports. Japanese foreign direct rules of origin and customs procedures, September 17, 2004 and entered into force investment has had a great impact in Mexican sanitary and phytosanitary regulations, as of April 1, 2005. This Agreement links us territory, mainly for Japanese companies investment, services, competition and to the second largest economy in the world, with an investment of 20,000 million dollars. bilateral cooperation. and contributes to increase the production, In 2015, foreign direct investment in Mexico employment and competitiveness was $1,329 million, which made Japan the For Mexico, the AAEMJ represents an (CONAPO, 2004, p.1). From the external first Asian investment partner and third important opportunity to boost exports to debt of 1982, the economic policy of Mexico worldwide with 4.7% of the total. (Page 12) the Japanese market and attract investment adopted an export-oriented industrialization to increase production, employment, model, seeking the development of its Japanese companies promote the creation and competitiveness. In addition to economy through the capture of foreign of employment sources in Mexico, in encouragement by Japan to SMEs through direct investment (FDI) from multinational addition to the technological transfer that cooperative support. For Japan, the condition companies and the export of industrial contributes to improve the quality of life of of the agreement is to take advantage of the products. “Mexico is open to receiving FDI the communities where they are established. country as a platform to export to the United through the elimination of trade barriers, However, the result of the trade balance is States, Europe and South America. the establishment of a maquiladora regime, deficit within the Mexican economy, due to etc.” (Tokoro, 2006, page 49). As effects the growth of imports that come from Japan, 1 ABS International Journal of Management for the establishment of industrial plants imports of automobiles. It should be noted Therefore, this issue deserves to be addressed subsidiary of Japanese companies. Tokoro that domestic exporters are not taking full in order to seek a definitive solution to the (2006) points out that however, for ten years advantage of the agreement. Japan granted silver problem. The study is focused on the deficit of the bilateral trade balance is Mexico annual quotas of products that can carrying out an analysis of the AAEMJ and four times more favorable to Japan. Exports be exported without paying a tariff and that determining the causes of the results that to Japan have not grown in recent years, are not being used 100%, as would be the the Mexican trade balance throws in terms which show that there has only been one case of leather, footwear and honey products of the international commercial relationship import opening that only benefits Japanese among others (Okabe & Carrillo, 2009, 117). with Japan. In order to generate proposals trade (Page 54). The lack of development in infrastructure, for improvement that benefit companies transportation costs, the inaccuracy of doing international business with the eastern The strategic sectors in Mexico show a great information to carry out exports, such as the country. So to raise ideas for the increase of disparity to Japan, since they show the great lack of investment in maritime ports, leads Mexican exports. Japanese development and the weak Mexican to operational deficiencies that become an economy.
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