Savannah Cat (Leptailurus Serval X Felis Catus)
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Serval Fact Sheet
Right 50mm Fore Right 50mm Hind SERVAL FAST FACTS DESCRIPTION Scientific Name: Leptailurus serval Servals have an elongated neck, very long legs, and very large Conversation Status: Least concern ears on a small, delicate skull. Their coat is pale yellow, with black markings consisting either of large spots that tend to merge Body Length: 59 - 92cm into longitudinal stripes on the neck and back. The underside is whitish grey or yellowish. Their skull is more elongated than Weight: 12 - 18kg most cats. The ears are broad based, high on the head and Gestation: 67 - 79 days close together, with black backs and a very distinct white eye spot. The tail is relatively short, only about one third of the Number of Young: 1 - 4 body length, and has a number of black rings along it. Habitat: Well-watered savanna long- grass environments, particularly reed beds DIET and other riparian habitats. Rodents, birds, reptiles, frogs, insects and other species smaller than they are. Distribution: Servals live throughout most of sub-Saharan Africa (except the central BEHAVIOUR African rainforest), the deserts and plains of Namibia, and most of Botswana and South Servals locate prey in tall grass and reeds primarily by Africa. sound and make a characteristic high leap as they jump on their prey, striking it on impact to prevent escape in thick vegetation. They also use vertical leaps to seize bird and insect prey by “clapping” the front paws together or striking a downward blow. From a standing start a serval can leap 3m vertically into the air to catch birds. -
1 the Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat
1 The Origin and Evolution of the Domestic Cat There are approximately 40 different species of the cat family, classification Felidae (Table 1.1), all of which are descended from a leopard-like predator Pseudaelurus that existed in South-east Asia around 11 million years ago (O’Brien and Johnson, 2007). Other than the domestic cat, the most well known of the Felidae are the big cats such as lions, tigers and panthers, sub-classification Panthera. But the cat family also includes a large number of small cats, including a group commonly known as the wildcats, sub-classification Felis silvestris (Table 1.2). Physical similarity suggests that the domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) originally derived from one or more than one of these small wildcats. DNA examination shows that it is most closely related to the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), which has almost identical DNA, indicating that the African wildcat is the domestic cat’s primary ancestor (Lipinski et al., 2008). The African Wildcat The African wildcat is still in existence today and is a solitary and highly territorial animal indigenous to areas of North Africa and the Near East, the region where domestication of the cat is believed to have first taken place (Driscoll et al., 2007; Faure and Kitchener, 2009). It is primarily a nocturnal hunter that preys mainly on rodents but it will also eat insects, reptiles and other mammals including the young of small antelopes. Also known as the Arabian or North African wildcat, it is similar in appearance to a domestic tabby, with a striped grey/sandy-coloured coat, but is slightly larger and with longer legs (Fig. -
Leptailurus Serval)
animals Article The Effect of Behind-The-Scenes Encounters and Interactive Presentations on the Welfare of Captive Servals (Leptailurus serval) Lydia K. Acaralp-Rehnberg 1,*, Grahame J. Coleman 1, Michael J. L. Magrath 2, Vicky Melfi 3, Kerry V. Fanson 4 and Ian M. Bland 1 1 Animal Welfare Science Centre, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; [email protected] (G.J.C.); [email protected] (I.M.B.) 2 Department of Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; [email protected] 3 Hartpury University, Gloucester GL193BE, UK; vicky.melfi@hartpury.ac.uk 4 Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-404-761-714 Received: 13 April 2020; Accepted: 15 April 2020; Published: 24 April 2020 Simple Summary: Live animal encounter programs are an increasingly popular occurrence in the modern zoo. The effects of such encounters on program animal welfare have not been studied extensively to date. The aim of this study was, therefore, to explore animal welfare effects associated with encounter programs in a small felid, the serval, which is commonly involved as a program animal in zoos. Specifically, this study investigated how serval behaviour and adrenocortical activity (level of faecal cortisol metabolites) were affected by short-term variations in encounter frequency. Over the course of the study, the frequency of encounters was manipulated so that servals alternated between four different treatments, involving interactive presentations, behind-the-scenes encounters, both activities combined, or no interaction at all. -
Savannah Cat’ ‘Savannah the Including Serval Hybrids Felis Catus (Domestic Cat), (Serval) and (Serval) Hybrids Of
Invasive animal risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Serval hybrids Hybrids of Leptailurus serval (serval) and Felis catus (domestic cat), including the ‘savannah cat’ Anna Markula, Martin Hannan-Jones and Steve Csurhes First published 2009 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Front cover: Close-up of a 4-month old F1 Savannah cat. Note the occelli on the back of the relaxed ears, and the tear-stain markings which run down the side of the nose. Photo: Jason Douglas. Image from Wikimedia Commons under a Public Domain Licence. Invasive animal risk assessment: Savannah cat Felis catus (hybrid of Leptailurus serval) 2 Contents Introduction 4 Identity of taxa under review 5 Identification of hybrids 8 Description 10 Biology 11 Life history 11 Savannah cat breed history 11 Behaviour 12 Diet 12 Predators and diseases 12 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats (overseas) 13 Legal status of serval hybrids including savannah cats -
Status of the African Wild Dog in the Bénoué Complex, North Cameroon
Croes et al. African wild dogs in Cameroon Copyright © 2012 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 Distribution Update Status of the African wild dog in the Bénoué Complex, North Cameroon 1* 2,3 1 1 Barbara Croes , Gregory Rasmussen , Ralph Buij and Hans de Iongh 1 Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), University of Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Painted dog Conservation (PDC), Hwange National Park, Box 72, Dete, Zimbabwe 3 Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK * Correspondence author Keywords: Lycaon pictus, North Cameroon, monitoring surveys, hunting concessions Abstract The status of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus in the West and Central African region is largely unknown. The vast areas of unspoiled Sudano-Guinean savanna and woodland habitat in the North Province of Cameroon provide a potential stronghold for this wide-ranging species. Nevertheless, the wild dog is facing numerous threats in this ar- ea, mainly caused by human encroachment and a lack of enforcement of laws and regulations in hunting conces- sions. Three years of surveys covering over 4,000km of spoor transects and more than 1,200 camera trap days, in addition to interviews with local stakeholders revealed that the African wild dog in North Cameroon can be consid- ered functionally extirpated. Presence of most other large carnivores is decreasing towards the edges of protected areas, while presence of leopard and spotted hyaena is negatively associated with the presence of villages. Lion numbers tend to be lower inside hunting concessions as compared to the national parks. -
THE INTERNATIONAL CAT ASSOCIATION, INC. (Open Session
THE INTERNATIONAL CAT ASSOCIATION, INC. 2007 Annual Board Meeting August 29-31, 2007 Albuquerque, NM (Open Session) August 29, 2007, Wednesday, 8 AM ACTION TIME PAGE Welcome and Call to Order DeVilbiss Verbal 8-8:30AM - 1. Roll Call DeVilbiss Verbal - 2. President's Remarks DeVilbiss Verbal - (Executive Session) 8:30-11:30AM See Executive Agenda Lunch - 11:30AM-1PM (Open Session) Consent Agenda 1:00-1:15PM 1. Annual Awards Report EO Approve 5 2. License Fee Report EO Approve 7 3. Insurance Report EO Approve 9 4. Active Regional Clubs EO Approve Previously furnished - 5. Dom X Dom Litters Registered - None EO Approve - 6. Future Annuals, Semi-Annuals EO Approve 11 7. Minutes, Corrections/Additions EO Approve - 8. TICA TREND Editor Contract BOD Approve 12 9. Pet Pac Donation BOD Approve - 10. Reiss Design Assoc Agreement BOD Approve 15 Board Governance 1:15-2:00PM 1. Review Board Governance Policy Fisher Approve - a. Publish Minutes of the Meeting Fisher Add and Approve - 2. Review follow-up status report Fisher Approve 17 Fiduciary 2:00-3:00PM 1. 2007-2008 Budget Review EO Information 18 2. Overtime Report (End of Fiscal Year) EO Information 23 3. TDS Revenue FY 06-07 EO Information 24 4. Credit Card Info and new Addendum EO Approval 25 5. TICA TREND Final Report EO Information 32 Page 1 2007 Annual Meeting Agenda, Page 1 Discussions 3:00-5:00PM 1. Results-Russian Poll on Isolated Status Wood Discussion - 2. Results-American Bobtail Poll Crockett Discussion - 3. TICA FR CN club-NEW organization Christian Discussion - 4. -
Hybrid Cats’ Position Statement, Hybrid Cats Dated January 2010
NEWS & VIEWS AAFP Position Statement This Position Statement by the AAFP supersedes the AAFP’s earlier ‘Hybrid cats’ Position Statement, Hybrid cats dated January 2010. The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) strongly opposes the breeding of non-domestic cats to domestic cats and discourages ownership of early generation hybrid cats, due to concerns for public safety and animal welfare issues. Unnatural breeding between intended mates can make The AAFP strongly opposes breeding difficult. the unnatural breeding of non- Domestic cats have 38 domestic to domestic cats. This chromosomes, and most commonly includes both natural breeding bred non-domestic cats have 36 and artificial insemination. chromosomes. This chromosomal The AAFP opposes the discrepancy leads to difficulties unlicensed ownership of non- in producing live births. Gestation domestic cats (see AAFP’s periods often differ, so those ‘Ownership of non-domestic felids’ kittens may be born premature statement at catvets.com). The and undersized, if they even AAFP recognizes that the offspring survive. A domestic cat foster of cats bred between domestic mother is sometimes required cats and non-domestic (wild) cats to rear hybrid kittens because are gaining in popularity due to wild females may reject premature their novelty and beauty. or undersized kittens. Early There are two commonly seen generation males are usually hybrid cats. The Bengal (Figure 1), sterile, as are some females. with its spotted coat, is perhaps The first generation (F1) female the most popular hybrid, having its offspring of a domestic cat bred to origins in the 1960s. The Bengal a wild cat must then be mated back is a cross between the domestic to a domestic male (producing F2), cat and the Asian Leopard Cat. -
Flat Headed Cat Andean Mountain Cat Discover the World's 33 Small
Meet the Small Cats Discover the world’s 33 small cat species, found on 5 of the globe’s 7 continents. AMERICAS Weight Diet AFRICA Weight Diet 4kg; 8 lbs Andean Mountain Cat African Golden Cat 6-16 kg; 13-35 lbs Leopardus jacobita (single male) Caracal aurata Bobcat 4-18 kg; 9-39 lbs African Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Lynx rufus Felis lybica Canadian Lynx 5-17 kg; 11-37 lbs Black Footed Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Lynx canadensis Felis nigripes Georoys' Cat 3-7 kg; 7-15 lbs Caracal 7-26 kg; 16-57 lbs Leopardus georoyi Caracal caracal Güiña 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Sand Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus guigna Felis margarita Jaguarundi 4-7 kg; 9-15 lbs Serval 6-18 kg; 13-39 lbs Herpailurus yagouaroundi Leptailurus serval Margay 3-4 kg; 7-9 lbs Leopardus wiedii EUROPE Weight Diet Ocelot 7-18 kg; 16-39 lbs Leopardus pardalis Eurasian Lynx 13-29 kg; 29-64 lbs Lynx lynx Oncilla 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus tigrinus European Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Felis silvestris Pampas Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus colocola Iberian Lynx 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Lynx pardinus Southern Tigrina 1-3 kg; 2-6 lbs Leopardus guttulus ASIA Weight Diet Weight Diet Asian Golden Cat 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Leopard Cat 1-7 kg; 2-15 lbs Catopuma temminckii Prionailurus bengalensis 2 kg; 4 lbs Bornean Bay Cat Marbled Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Pardofelis badia (emaciated female) Pardofelis marmorata Chinese Mountain Cat 7-9 kg; 16-19 lbs Pallas's Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Felis bieti Otocolobus manul Fishing Cat 6-16 kg; 14-35 lbs Rusty-Spotted Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Prionailurus viverrinus Prionailurus rubiginosus Flat -
Leptailurus Serval, Serval
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T11638A50654625 Leptailurus serval, Serval Assessment by: Thiel, C View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Thiel, C. 2015. Leptailurus serval. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T11638A50654625. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T11638A50654625.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Taxon Name: Leptailurus serval (Schreber, 1776) Synonym(s): • Caracal serval Regional Assessments: • Mediterranean Common Name(s): • English: Serval • French: Chat-tigre Taxonomic Notes: Taxonomy is currently under review by the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group. -
The Red Fox Applied Animal Behaviour Science
Author's personal copy Applied Animal Behaviour Science 116 (2009) 260–265 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Animal Behaviour Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/applanim Feeding enrichment in an opportunistic carnivore: The red fox Claudia Kistler a,*, Daniel Hegglin b, Hanno Wu¨ rbel c, Barbara Ko¨nig a a Zoologisches Institut, Universita¨tZu¨rich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zu¨rich, Switzerland b SWILD, Urban Ecology & Wildlife Research, Wuhrstrasse 12, CH-8003 Zu¨rich, Switzerland c Division of Animal Welfare and Ethology, Clinical Veterinary Sciences, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: In captive carnivores, species-specific behaviour is often restricted by inadequate feeding Received 18 November 2007 regimens. Feeding live prey is not feasible in most places and food delivery is often Received in revised form 9 September 2008 highly predictable in space and time which is considerably different from the situation in Accepted 16 September 2008 the wild. As a result, captive carnivores are often inactive, show little behavioural Available online 4 November 2008 diversity and are prone to behavioural problems such as stereotypic pacing. Using artificial feeding devices to substitute for natural food resources is a way to address these Keywords: problems. In a group of four red fox (Vulpes vulpes), we compared a conventional feeding Environmental enrichment method to four different methods through the use of feeding enrichment that were Feeding enrichment Foraging based on natural foraging strategies of opportunistic carnivores. Feeding enrichments Red fox consisted of electronic feeders delivering food unpredictable in time which were Vulpes vulpes successively combined with one of the three additional treatments: a self-service food Animal welfare box (allowing control over access to food), manually scattering food (unpredictable in Behavioural diversity space), and an electronic dispenser delivering food unpredictably both in space and time. -
Open 2Nd Go Pre-Draw
as of: 11/23/2020 5:17 PM Open 2nd Go Pre-draw WO # Horse Owner Rider 1 543 METALLIC STARSHINE KENNETH FLIPPIN KEITH KITCHEN 2 135 AUTTA BE NAUTTI WEISS PERFORMANCE HORSES, LLC. TRAVIS STEWART 3 743 SENSEUVEBEENGONE DARREN BLANTON KAMERON BUCHANAN 4 186 BOON JEAN TAYLOR RANCHING OPERATIONS HEATH COX 5 732 SANNREY CATNIP SPICE D & S EQUINE INC DENNIS (ZEKE) ENTZ 6 496 LOUELLA REY ROCKING P RANCH LLC GLEN BEVERIDGE 7 889 TEXAS IN 1880 CODY HEDLUND CODY HEDLUND 8 934 WELL HELLO KITTY DARREN BLANTON KAMERON BUCHANAN 9 219 CAT ON A HOT TINROOF DUSTIN & DEENA ADAMS DUSTIN ADAMS 10 315 ECHOS IN TIME JAMES (CODY) LORE CASEY MORRIS 11 821 SPECIALKAT TATE & LAURA BENNETT TATE BENNETT 12 701 SABIDOREYA DOUBLE DOVE RANCH ADAN BANUELOS 13 309 DUALINS CAT JASON REED MARCUS SPENCER 15 797 SMOOTH MATRIXX BITTERROOT RANCH LLC MONTY BUNTIN 16 337 FLYISH BUCK CREEK QUARTER HORSES WES ASHLOCK 17 489 LOOK AT MEE NOW BROWNE ENTERPRISES LLLP ERIC MAGBY 18 888 TELL ON LOU SLATE RIVER RANCH GLADE KNIGHT 19 653 RATTLERS BABY PHAT SMF CUTTING HORSES LLC WESLEY GALYEAN 20 700 REYZN QUICK CASH BILL & CATHERINE LACY BILL LACY 21 712 ROCKITS JACOB MEEKS JACOB MEEKS 22 784 SMOOCCI HAVEY MANION KYLE MANION 23 248 CLOSER DAVID & MARLA HUGHES SHANE BINGHAM 24 459 LEWS CHROME LEW HALL & ASSOC THOMAS SCHEER 25 147 BE THERE SUEN ROSE VALLEY RANCH TREVER BULLOCK 26 682 REYS TALKIN T & K PERFORMANCE HORSES TODD ADOLF 27 724 SADDLE THIS DEAL ORA & FRANK DIEHL CURRY DIEHL 28 643 PURRN PRECIOUS METAL KATHRYN LYNN BROWN DIEGO BANUELOS 29 579 MY WAYWARD SON CROWN RANCH LP LLOYD -
Guidance for USDA Accredited Veterinarians Preparing Cats for Export from the United States (Except Hawaii and Guam) to Australia
Guidance for USDA accredited veterinarians preparing cats for export from the United States (except Hawaii and Guam) to Australia • Cats traveling from the United States to Australia must be accompanied by a valid import permit, which provides the conditions for importing the cat. • Failure to comply with Australia’s import conditions, exactly as specified, may result in the cat being (at the owner’s cost): held longer in post entry quarantine, subject to additional testing, re- exported, or euthanized. • Read the cat’s import permit. • Follow the step-by-step guide. • Scan and verify the animal’s microchip every time it is tested, treated or examined prior to export. • Accurately record the animal’s microchip number on every document associated with the animal including any: o treatment, vaccination, and examination certificates o laboratory submission forms which accompany blood samples for testing • Only administer compliant external parasite treatments. Record the product name and active ingredient(s) on the health certificate. o A list (not exhaustive) of compliant external parasite treatments can be found here. o External parasite treatments must be topical (not oral) and kill ticks and fleas on contact. o Bravecto® (fluralaner), NexGard® (afoxolaner) and Revolution® (selamectin) are not compliant external parasite treatments. • Re-administer external parasite treatments in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements so that coverage is continuous until export. If the product needs to be applied monthly, it must be applied no later than the 31st day from the last application. • Administer internal parasite treatments that are effective against both nematodes (roundworms) and cestodes (tapeworms). The animal must be treated twice before export.