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Exploring New Frontiers of Electronic Publishing in Biomedical Science
Distinguished Editors Series Singapore Med J 2009; 50 (3) : 230 50 years of publication Exploring new frontiers of electronic publishing in biomedical science Ng K H ABSTRACT • Fully searchable, navigable, retrievable, impact- Publishing is a hallmark of good scientific rankable research papers. research. The aim of publishing is to disseminate • Access to research data. new research knowledge and findings as widely • For free, for all, forever. as possible in a timely and efficient manner. Scientific publishing has evolved over the years EVOLUTION OF ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING with the advent of new technologies and demands. The term, “Electronic Publishing”, is primarily used This paper presents a brief discussion on the today to refer to the current practice of online and web- evolution and status of electronic publishing. based publishing. However, it is also used to describe the The Open Access Initiative was created with the development of new forms of production, distribution, and aim of overcoming various limitations faced by user interaction with regard to computer-based production traditional publishing access models. Innovations of text and other interactive media. Electronic publishing have opened up possibilities for electronic also includes the publication of ebooks and electronic publishing to increase the accessibility, visibility, articles, as well as the development of digital libraries and interactivity and usability of research. A glimpse catalogues.(4,5) of the future publishing landscape has revealed Electronic publishing has become common in scholarly that scientific communication and research will publications where it has been argued that this mode of not remain the same. The internet and advances in publishing is in the process of replacing peer reviewed information technology will have an impact on the scientific journals. -
Scientometrics1
Scientometrics1 Loet Leydesdorff a and Staša Milojević b a Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] b School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405-1901, United States; [email protected]. Abstract The paper provides an overview of the field of scientometrics, that is: the study of science, technology, and innovation from a quantitative perspective. We cover major historical milestones in the development of this specialism from the 1960s to today and discuss its relationship with the sociology of scientific knowledge, the library and information sciences, and science policy issues such as indicator development. The disciplinary organization of scientometrics is analyzed both conceptually and empirically. A state-of-the-art review of five major research threads is provided. Keywords: scientometrics, bibliometrics, citation, indicator, impact, library, science policy, research management, sociology of science, science studies, mapping, visualization Cross References: Communication: Electronic Networks and Publications; History of Science; Libraries; Networks, Social; Merton, Robert K.; Peer Review and Quality Control; Science and Technology, Social Study of: Computers and Information Technology; Science and Technology Studies: Experts and Expertise; Social network algorithms and software; Statistical Models for Social Networks, Overview; 1 Forthcoming in: Micheal Lynch (Editor), International -
How Comprehensive Is the Pubmed Central Open Access Full-Text Database? ⋆
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship Repository How comprehensive is the PubMed Central Open Access full-text database? ⋆ Jiangen He1[0000−0002−3950−6098] and Kai Li1[0000−0002−7264−365X] Department of Information Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia PA, 19104, USA. [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The comprehensiveness of database is a prerequisite for the quality of scientific works established on this increasingly significant infrastructure. This is especially so for large-scale text-mining analy- ses of scientific publications facilitated by open-access full-text scientific databases. Given the lack of research concerning the comprehensiveness of this type of academic resource, we conducted a project to analyze the coverage of materials in the PubMed Central Open Access Subset (PMCOAS), a popular source for open-access scientific publications, in terms of the PubMed database. The preliminary results show that the PMCOAS coverage is in a rapid increase in recent years, despite the vast difference by MeSH descriptor. Keywords: Database coverage · PubMed Central Open Access· PubMed. 1 Introduction Database has become a central piece of scientific infrastructure in our contem- porary data-driven mode of scientific practice. The increasing volumes of data stored in structured formats gradually became an indispensable source for scien- tific discoveries in nearly every knowledge domain. However, one question that often shrouds this source is how comprehensive the database is as compared to the reality the database is claimed to represent. A large number of studies in the field of quantitative studies of science have been devoted to this question since the end of the 20th century: they have compared various parameters, especially the number of documents, references, and journals covered, among databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar [2, 3, 5, 8, 6, 7]. -
Getting Your ORCID Profile SPI-Hub™ Ready
Center for Knowledge Management Starting Your ORCID Profile • Creating an ID • Entering Basic Profile Information • Adding Publications 1 What is an ORCID iD? Introduction Importance for grant seekers What does this tutorial cover? Getting Started Step 1: Register for a free ORCID iD Creating Your ORCID iD Table of Contents Step 2: Verify your email address Populating Your ORCID Step 3: Employment history Step 4: Education/qualifications Record Step 5: Works Conclusion 2 Developed by the Center for Knowledge Management at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, the goal of SPI-Hub™ is to be the go-to place for researchers’ and clinicians’ citation and bibliographic needs. As part of this mission, SPI-Hub™ provides indicators of journal scholarship expressed through metadata in 25 fields (e.g., indexing status in biomedical databases, stated adherence to publishing policies/best practices, reporting of open access policies such fees and licensing options). https://spi-hub.app.vumc.org 3 This video guide will aid you in creating your ORCID profile and leverage SPI- Hub™’s “My Citations” feature. The “My Citations” feature allows you to retrieve and review SPI-Hub™ established journal scholarly criteria for the journals in which you have published. One of the options for “My Citations” includes use of an ORCID iD https://spi-hub.app.vumc.org/cv-analysis 4 What is an ORCID iD? The ORCID iD is an open-source and non-proprietary persistent digital identifier that once obtained, disambiguates and uniquely identifies you from any other researcher. • An individual researcher’s ORCID iD is formatted as https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 How will an ORCID profile help me? • Allows researchers to have an accurate, comprehensive, https://orcid.org openly available record of all their publications, grant awards, and professional service. -
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work Sums It up Very Well
Making Institutional Repositories Work “Making Institutional Repositories Work sums it up very well. This book, the first of its kind, explains how IRs work and how to get the greatest re- sults from them. As many of us know, numerous IRs launched with high hopes have in fact languished with lackluster results. Faculty have little in- terest, and administrators see little promise. But the many chapter authors of this very well edited book have made their IRs successful, and here they share their techniques and successes. This is a necessary book for anyone contemplating starting an IR or looking to resurrect a moribund one.” — Richard W. Clement Dean, College of University Libraries & Learning Sciences University of New Mexico “This volume presents an interesting cross-section of approaches to in- stitutional repositories in the United States. Just about every view and its opposite makes an appearance. Readers will be able to draw their own con- clusions, depending on what they see as the primary purpose of IRs.” — Stevan Harnad Professor, University of Québec at Montréal & University of Southampton “Approaching this volume as one of ‘those of us who have been furiously working to cultivate thriving repositories,’ I am very excited about what this text represents. It is a broad compilation featuring the best and brightest writing on all the topics I’ve struggled to understand around re- positories, and it also marks a point when repository management and de- velopment is looking more and more like a core piece of research library work. Callicott, Scherer, and Wesolek have pulled together all the things I wished I’d been able to read in my first year as a scholarly communication librarian. -
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (At Least for Now) Save Toll Access Journals?
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (at least for now) Save Toll Access Journals? David W. Lewis October 2016 © 2016 David W. Lewis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Introduction It is a generally accepted fact that open access journal articles enjoy a citation advantage.1 This citation advantage results from the fact that open access journal articles are available to everyone in the word with an Internet collection. Thus, anyone with an interest in the work can find it and use it easily with no out-of-pocket cost. This use leads to citations. Articles in toll access journals on the other hand, are locked behind paywalls and are only available to those associated with institutions who can afford the subscription costs, or who are willing and able to purchase individual articles for $30 or more. There has always been some slippage in the toll access journal system because of informal sharing of articles. Authors will usually send copies of their work to those who ask and sometime post them on their websites even when this is not allowable under publisher’s agreements. Stevan Harnad and his colleagues proposed making this type of author sharing a standard semi-automated feature for closed articles in institutional repositories.2 The hashtag #ICanHazPDF can be used to broadcast a request for an article that an individual does not have access to.3 Increasingly, toll access articles are required by funder mandates to be made publically available, though usually after an embargo period. -
The Impact of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (Public) Research Output
Methodology Data & Measurement Results Summary The Impact of Academic Patenting on the Rate, Quality, and Direction of (Public) Research Output Pierre Azoulay1 Waverly Ding2 Toby Stuart3 1Sloan School of Management MIT & NBER [email protected] 2Haas School of Business University of California — Berkeley 3Graduate School of Business Harvard University January 23, 2007 — Northwestern University Azoulay, Ding, Stuart The Impact of Academic Patenting Methodology Data & Measurement Results Summary Outline 1 Motivation(s) 2 Methodology Problems with existing approaches Selection on observables with staggered treatment decisions Implementing IPTCW estimation 3 Data & Measurement Data sources Measuring “patentability” Descriptive statistics 4 Results The determinants of selection into patenting The impact of academic patenting on the rate of publications The impact of academic patenting on the quality of publications The impact of academic patenting on the content of publications 5 Caveats, Summary & Future Directions Azoulay, Ding, Stuart The Impact of Academic Patenting Methodology Data & Measurement Results Summary Outline 1 Motivation(s) 2 Methodology Problems with existing approaches Selection on observables with staggered treatment decisions Implementing IPTCW estimation 3 Data & Measurement Data sources Measuring “patentability” Descriptive statistics 4 Results The determinants of selection into patenting The impact of academic patenting on the rate of publications The impact of academic patenting on the quality of publications The impact -
Mapping Scientometrics (1981-2001)
Mapping Scientometrics (1981 -2001) Chaomei Chen College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: [email protected] Katherine McCain College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: kate .mccai n@cis .drexel . ed u Howard White College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: [email protected] Xia Lin College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Email: xia .I in@cis . d rexel. edu We investigate an integrated approach to co-citation analysis could lead to a clearer picture of the scientometric studies with emphasis to the use of cognitive content of publications (Braam, Moed, & Raan, information visualization and animation 1991a, 1991b). techniques. This study draws upon citation and In Little Science, Big Science, Derek de Solla Price co-citation patterns derived from articles (1963) raised some of the most fundamental questions that published in the journal Scientornetrics (1981- have led to the scientometric study today: Why should we 2001). The modeling and visualization takes an not turn the tools of science on science itself? Why not evolutionary and historical perspective. The measure and generalize, make hypotheses, and derive design of the visualization model adapts a virtual conclusions? He used the metaphor of studying the landscape metaphor with document cocitation behavior of gas in thermodynamics as an analogue of the networks as the base map and annual citation science of science. Thermodynamics studies the behavior of rates as the thematic overlay. The growth of gas under various conditions of temperature and pressure, citation rates is presented through an animation but the focus is not on the trajectory of a specific molecule. -
Abstract and Index and Web Discovery Services IEEE Partners
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract and Index and Web Discovery Services IEEE Partners Introduction This document is intended to provide a general overview of the abstract and indexing services and web discovery services that take in IEEE content. While this report is intended to provide readers with information on IEEE content indexed and in what service, there are several things to keep in mind: Services identified in this report do not cover everything in IEEE’s Xplore Digital Library either because IEEE does not provide all content to these services, or because only certain content was selected by a partner. Some services add and delete titles regularly, or include only select articles, in order to maintain a database that is relevant to their audience. While IEEE may provide a data feed for a particular subscription package (noted in the tables below), partners are not required to index all content. Most partners update their products at varying intervals and many Abstract and Indexing Services do not include corrected or updated article information. As a result, and given that these services and our agreements with these partners can and do change, readers of this report are encouraged to contact Krista Thom, Publishing Relations Program Specialist at [email protected] with specific questions. Abstract & Indexing Services Abstract and indexing services maintain databases, often subject-specific, which users can search to find relevant content. The data included in these services may be peer-reviewed journals, books, reports, and other types of content. Unlike web scale discovery services, these services collect metadata (including abstracts) from publishers and other organizations into large repositories or indexes. -
Request for Comments on Proposed Amendments to Patent
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - ISRAEL AUTHOR Request for comments on proposed David Gilat amendments to Patent Law 26 April 2021 | Contributed by Reinhold Cohn Group Easing of regulatory burden Examination of biological molecules Patentable subject matter Biological material samples Destruction of infringing products Reliance on foreign patent office decisions Other issues Outstanding issues The Ministry of Justice and the Patent Office recently published a request for comments on purported expansive amendments to the Patent Law. Some of the proposed amendments are minor, while others represent radical changes to the existing legislation. Many of the proposed amendments, if carried through, may benefit foreign applicants, which are the source of most patent applications in Israel. The deadline for filing comments was 7 April 2021. It remains to be seen how the process will develop. This article discusses the proposed amendments and the effect that they may have on the Israeli patent system. Easing of regulatory burden The proposed amendments follow a 2014 government resolution which provides that all government offices should reduce their regulatory burden. Accordingly, many of the proposed amendments clearly relate to reducing the regulatory burden which results from filing patent applications. For example, the request for comments asked applicants about the removal of the Patent Office requirement that parties must disclose any publications cited by any patent offices in other countries. The request for comments also asked applicants about the introduction of a grace period, which would give parties one year following the first publication of their invention to file a patent application. Without a grace period, an inventor's patent rights can be undermined where, for example, they discuss their new research at a conference. -
ORCID: Connecting the Research Community April 30, 2020 Introductions
ORCID: Connecting the Research Community April 30, 2020 Introductions Shawna Sadler Sheila Rabun Lori Ann M. Schultz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-5034 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-6279 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-8189 Engagement Manager ORCID US Community Sr. Director of Research, Americas, Specialist, Innovation & Impact, ORCID LYRASIS University of Arizona Agenda 1. What is ORCID? 2. ORCID US Community Consortium 3. Research Impact & Global Connections 4. ORCID for Research Administrators 5. Questions What is ORCID? ORCID’S VISION IS A WORLD WHERE ALL WHO PARTICIPATE IN RESEARCH, SCHOLARSHIP, AND INNOVATION ARE UNIQUELY IDENTIFIED AND CONNECTED TO THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS AND AFFILIATIONS ACROSS TIME, DISCIPLINES, AND BORDERS. History ● ORCID was first announced in 2009 ● A collaborative effort by the research community "to resolve the author name ambiguity problem in scholarly communication" ● Independent nonprofit organization ● Offering services in 2012 ORCID An non-profit organization that provides: 1. ORCID iDs to people 2. ORCID records for people 3. Infrastructure to share research data between organizations ORCID for Researchers Free Unique Identifier Sofia Maria Hernandez Garcia ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5727-2427 ORCID Record: ORCID Record: ORCID Record: What is ORCID? https://vimeo.com/97150912 ORCID for Research Organizations Researcher ORCID Your Organization 1) Researcher creates ORCID iD All records are saved in the API Transfer Member data 2) Populates record ORCID Registry to your CRIS System Current -
Applying Library Values to Emerging Technology Decision-Making in the Age of Open Access, Maker Spaces, and the Ever-Changing Library
ACRL Publications in Librarianship No. 72 Applying Library Values to Emerging Technology Decision-Making in the Age of Open Access, Maker Spaces, and the Ever-Changing Library Editors Peter D. Fernandez and Kelly Tilton Association of College and Research Libraries A division of the American Library Association Chicago, Illinois 2018 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of Ameri- can National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Print- ed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. ∞ Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file with the Library of Congress. Copyright ©2018 by the Association of College and Research Libraries. All rights reserved except those which may be granted by Sections 107 and 108 of the Copyright Revision Act of 1976. Printed in the United States of America. 22 21 20 19 18 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................ix Peter Fernandez, Head, LRE Liaison Programs, University of Tennessee Libraries Kelly Tilton, Information Literacy Instruction Librarian, University of Tennessee Libraries Part I Contemplating Library Values Chapter 1. ..........................................................................................................1 The New Technocracy: Positioning Librarianship’s Core Values in Relationship to Technology Is a Much Taller Order Than We Think John Buschman, Dean of University Libraries, Seton Hall University Chapter 2. ........................................................................................................27