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Translating Wole Soyinka's Works: a Must Know
TRANSLATING WOLE SOYINKA'S WORKS: A MUST KNOW Jide Timothy-Asobele, Department of European Languages, University of Lagos Introduction It takes the translation of the literature of a minority language into the languages of majority speakers, such as the European languages, for that minority language to produce a Nobel Prize Winner. This was the situation concerning Wole Soyinka, Nigeria's William Shakespeare, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986. That prize, in short, marked the crowning moment for negro-African literature. Let's say that that crowning of Africa as a country to be reckoned with in literature on 16 October 1986 by the Swedish Academy is significant in many respects. We are at last witnessing the recognition of the literature of a language of limited speakers, the African literature, by the literary nations of the West. It is important to also recognize the fact that Wole Soyinka, who in 1986, was the President of the UNESCO’s International Theatre Institute, has won other literary prizes in literature for the dissemination of the culture and the vision of the African world. This Nobel Prize facilitates a wide transmission of African arts through translations in foreign languages as these works have attracted the attention of the public worldwide. Thus, the works of Wole Soyinka epitomize great successes adorning various bookshops, both for English speakers and in other translations. Many theatre groups of the world need them. That is to say, that Soyinka's works are now performed all around the world in English and in other translations, in theatres in Europe, Asia, Russia, USA, South America, China, Japan, etc. -
Unit 5 Wole Soyinka's Major Dramatic Works, Excludinga Dance of the Forests
UNIT 5 WOLE SOYINKA'S MAJOR DRAMATIC WORKS, EXCLUDINGA DANCE OF THE FORESTS Structure Objectives The Swamp Dwellers and The Lion and the Jewel The Strong Breed, The Road and Kongi's Harvest Madmen and Specialists Death and the King's Horseman Let Us Sum Up Glossary Questions Suggested Readings 5.0 OBJECTIVES I shall now give a brief introduction to some of Soyinka's important plays, excluding the one in our syllabus which has already been closely analysed, in order to give you, a taste of the different kinds of plays Soyinka wrote and a general sense of his oeuvre. Femi Osofisan lists as some of Soyinka's favourite themes in his plays the following: the "wanton and cynical abuseMofpolitical power in Africa, the malaise of widespread corruption, the curbing of individual freedom, the elusive meaning of history and the "exploration of the mythology of death" (Maja-Pearce 53). I wish to add to this the role of the artist in society and the ritual of expiation that must be undergone by a character often at the cost of hisker life in order to cleanse the community of its ills. 5.1 THE SWAMP DWELLERS AND THE LION AND THE JEWEL His two earliest plays, The Swamp Dwellers and The Lion and the Jewel, although composed in the same period, 1957-58, are very different froin each other. The first deals with the effect of sudden wealth on a community and on the relationships of people within that community (oil had just been discovered in marketable amounts in the Niger Delta.) The play is set in a hut raised on stilts--it is immediately clear that this is a play about people in a subsistence economy. -
Death and the King's Horseman
Death and the King's Horseman Based on real events that took place in Oyo, the ancient Yoruba city of Nigeria, in 1946, Soyinka's Death and the King's Horseman tells how Simon Pilkings, a well-meaning District Officer, intervenes to prevent the ritual suicide of the Yoruba chief, Elesin - a sacrificial suicide demanded by the death of the king. There follow drastic repercussions in both indigenous and colonial communities . But in this confrontation of African characters with European, of black with white, Soyinka is con• cerned with more than just a 'clash of cultures', however devastating. His triumph in this play is in evoking the mystery and ritual of Yoruba life, a world of the living, the dead and the unborn, and in giving it palpable and breath-taking theatrical form, in striking contrast to the dessicated life-style of the colonials. The photograph on the front cover shows part of an Epa mask surmounted by a figure of a warrior on horseback, possibly carved by Bamgboshe (died c.1935) of Osi-Ilorin. It is reproduced by courtesy of the British Library Board. The photograph on the back cover is reproduced by courtesy of John Goldblatt Wole Soyinka by the same author PLAYS published by Methuen London Madmen and Specialists Camwood on the Leaves The Jero Plays The Bacchae of Euripides A Play of Giants DEATH published by Oxford University Press A Dance of the Forests The Lion and the Jewel AND The Road Kongi's Harvest The Swamp Dwellers The Strong Breed THE KING' NOVELS published by Andre Deutsch HORSEMAN The Interpreters published -
A Critical Analysis of Wole Soyinka As a Dramatist, with Special Reference to His Engagement in Contemporary Issues
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WOLE SOYINKA AS A DRAMATIST, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HIS ENGAGEMENT IN CONTEMPORARY ISSUES by MAJAHANA JOHN CHONSI LUNGA submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ENGLISH at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MR D. LEVEY NOVEMBER 1994 SUMMARY A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WOLE SOYINKA AS A DRAMATIST, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HIS ENGAGEMENT IN CONTEMPORARY ISSUES This dissertation is mainly on Wole Soyinka as a dramatist. It aims to show that Soyinka, far from being an irrelevant artist as some of his fiercest critics have alleged, is a deeply committed writer whose works are characterised by a strong sense of concern with basic human values of right and wrong, good and evil. Furthermore, the dissertation shows that although Soyinka is not an admirer of Marxist aesthetics, he is certainly not in the art-for-art's-sake camp either, I because he is fully aware of the utilitarian value of literature. Soyinka's works are much influenced by his social and historical background, and the dissertation shows that Soyinka's socio-political awareness pervades all these works, although it will be seen that in the later plays there is a sharpened political awareness. Although largely concerned with his own country's issues, Soyinka also emerges as a keen observer of humanity universally. * * * * * * * * * * * * KEY TERMS DESCRIBING THE TOPIC OF THE DISSERTATION Wole Soyinka; critical analysis, evaluation, interpretation, criticism, critique, critic; drama, dramatic, dramatist; engagement, preoccupation, commitment, engage, committed writer; ideology; contemporary, colonial, pre-colonial, post colonial, post-independence, traditional; themes, issues, concerns; art, artist, Marxism, Marxist aesthetics, art-for-art's-sake literature. -
MHRD UGC Epg Pathshala Subject: English Principal Investigator: Prof
MHRD UGC ePG Pathshala Subject: English Principal Investigator: Prof. Tutun Mukherjee, University of Hyderabad Paper 06: African and Caribbean Writing in English Paper Coordinator: Prof. T. Vijay Kumar, Osmania University Module No. 30: Wole Soyinka, Kongi’s Harvest Content Writer: Dr. Mrudula Lakkaraju, Osmania University Content Reviewer: Prof. Ipshita Chanda, Jadavpur University Language Editor: Prof. T. Vijay Kumar, Osmania University Module 30 Wole Soyinka, Kongi’s Harvest Contents 1. African Theatre 2. Brief History of Nigeria 3. Introduction of the Playwright 3.1 Short Bio 3.2 List of Plays and Themes 4. Overview 5. Characters in the play 5.1 Oba Danlola 5.2 Daodu 5.3 Secretary 5.4 Kongi 5.5 Segi 5.6 Others 6. About the play Structure of the play 6.1 Hemlock 6.2 First Part 6.3 Second Part 6.4 Hangover 7. Interpretation of the Play 7.1 Comic Tragedy 7.2 Political Satire 7.3 Myth Orientation 8. Film Adaptation 1. African theatre & Drama Besides providing entertainment, drama in Africa serves many purposes socially, politically and aesthetically. Africa has many indigenous performance traditions which have become an integrated component of their drama. Modern African drama seeks to combine indigenous elements such as oral narration, mime, music, and dance with the western form and content. This combination gives rise to a new kind of drama which is unique in its composition. 2. Brief History of Nigeria British influence in Nigeria began in early nineteenth century and the period 1800-1960 is regarded as the British or colonial period in Nigerian history.