Tech Note Measuring Immune Checkpoint Genes from FFPE Tissue Other Applications
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Tech Note Measuring Immune Checkpoint Genes from FFPE Tissue The immune system’s response to a tumor is modulated by a series of receptor-ligand interactions commonly known as immune checkpoints. Encompassing an intricate balance of stimulatory and inhibitory signals, dysregulation of this system of checks and balances is believed to facilitate tumor immune escape. Due to their critical role in immune response, many of these checkpoints have be targeted for therapeutic intervention, however, due to the large number of potential checkpoints and varying contributions to specific regulatory processes, obtaining a full picture of expression is challenging with existing immunohistochemistry technologies. The HTG EdgeSeq Precision Immuno-Oncology Panel quantitatively measures all described checkpoint Other applications: molecules from a single section of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, providing a fuller view of the immune response to the tumor. Assessing tumor Inhibitory and Stimulatory Checkpoints inflammation 9,000 NSCLC-01 NSCLC-22 8,000 NSCLC-02 NSCLC-23 Cytokine profiling 7,000 NSCLC-10 6,000 NSCLC-21 Immunophenotyping 5,000 TILs 4,000 Normalized Counts Normalized 3,000 Immunoresistance 2,000 1,000 0 pathways CD274 PDCD1 NT5E HAVCR2 LAG3 TNFRSF9 TNFRSF4 CD40 TNFRSF18 (PDL-1) (PD-1) (CD73) (TIM3) (CD137) (OX40) (GITR) Immunosuppression Differing levels of stimulatory and inhibitory checkpoint genes can be measured across phenotyping a set of non-small cell lung cancers indicating the presence of potentially different forms DNA repair mechanisms of immune dysfunction. Inhibitory and Stimulatory Checkpoints Stimulatory Regulatory TCGA tumor subtyping CD27 ICOS ADORA2A IDO2 CD28 ICOSL ADORA2B KIR-Family CD40 IL2RB (CD122) BTLA LAG3 CD40L TNFRSF4 (OX40) CD274 (PDL-1) PDCD1 (PD-1) CD70 TNFRSF9 (CD137) CD276 (B7H3) PDCD1LG2 (PDL-2) CD80 TNFRSF18 (GITR) CTLA4 VSIR (VISTA) CD86 TNFSF4 (OX40L) IDO1 VTCN1 About the HTG EdgeSeq Precision Immuno-Oncology Panel The next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based HTG EdgeSeq Precision Immuno-Oncology Panel is designed to measure the immune response both inside the tumor and the surrounding microenvironment. HTG’s quantitative nuclease protection assay does not require nucleic acid extraction and is automated using the HTG EdgeSeq processor. By leveraging the high sensitivity and dynamic range of NGS instrumentation, this powerful tool interrogates 1,392 genes from a single section of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, RNA samples that have previously been extracted, or PAXgene samples. HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. 3430 E. Global Loop, Tucson, AZ 85706, USA Call 1-877-289-2615 Fax 1-520-547-2837 For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. [email protected] or [email protected] In the U.S. and other applicable jurisdictions, HTG EdgeSeq and VERI/O are Service and Support 1-877-507-3259 trademarks of HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc. Any other trademarks or trade names Orders [email protected] used herein are the intellectual property of their respective owners. Rev 2: 23-JAN-2019 Tech Note Measuring Immune Checkpoint Genes from FFPE Tissue.