Country MVNO Name Technology Network Used Comments 7-Eleven Speak- Pre-paid MVNO/ESP owned by low-cost telco Commoditel boasting 15.000 subscribers as of June Up 2005 in combination with Revolution Telecom Macquarie SP focused on business and government markets. Telecom Mobile Mobile

Innovations Gametel ESP owned by Bugal focusing previously on Mobile Mojo GSM ringtones, games and wallpapers and now engaged in a branded SIM venture with Commoditel

ESP featuring pre-paid SIM-only proposition and Revolution internet distribution, owned by low-cost telco Telecom Commoditel and boasting 15.000 subscribers as of June 2005. Reward Mobile Niche ESP player targeting ethnic communities SlimTel through MVNE Virtel ESP (similar to Mobile Mojo above) owned by Bugal focusing previously on ringtones, games and Zany Mobile wallpapers and now engaged in a branded SIM venture with Commoditel Australia IDEN

B Digital Lifestyle ESP targeting the youth market. A division of Nextel.

Cellhire GSM GSM Australia Digiplus GSM 100% Optus-owned pre-paid service offering. Not really an iSim GSM MVNO or ESP, but a cheaper-calling promotion vehicle. GSM Full MVNO launched in October 2000, a joint-venture between Optus and The . Virgin Mobile Virgin Mobile Australia owns and manages it's own switching infrastructure and boasts over 500.000 customers. Communic8( Australia GSM Telstra Prepaid Plus) Australia Fone Zone CDMA Telstra Optus(GDM), Australia Austar GSM/CDMA Telstra(CDMA) Globalstar Australia Pty Optus and Australia GSM GSM / Satellite SP in Australia and New Zealand Limited Telstra Optus and Australia People Telecom Telstra Australia Primus GSM Optus and Australia Southern Cross Mobile Telstra Optus and Australia Telecall Telstra A1-Telekom bob Austria Mobilkom Austria AG & Austria GSM ONE ESP focusing on ethnic groups. Co KG (A1) Austria Schwarzfunk GSM Tele.ring ESP, part of uboot.com Austria Mobil GSM ONE MVNO launched Feb 2003. ESP offering by Carrefour (and GB), offering pre-paid 1 Mobile GSM BASE services. Amatus Communications will launch mobile services in Belgium using the BASE network, according to "De Belgium Amatus GSM BASE Standaard". Amatus focuses on customers travelling abroad. Belgium Ayyildiz GSM BASE Pre-paid service providers Belgium Calao Mobile GSM BASE An ethnic MVNO in Belgium for Africans and North Africans Pre-paid MVNO launched by this Danish corporation. Belgium dixiTel GSM BASE Featuring dixiChat Java IM clinet. Belgium Ello Mobile GSM BASE Belgium Fun Mobile GSM BASE Post-paid ESP launched in November 2004. Happy Many is a Belgian provider of and energy Belgium Happy Many GSM BASE services. Happy Many was the 2nd ESP to have sign a deal with BASE. Also promotes their HappyStudent product. Pre-paid MVNO/ESP from Inphone Telecom, planning to Belgium Inphony Mobile GSM BASE offer DSL, Digital TV, VIOP and Carrier Pre-Select services.

Belgium Intertel GSM BASE Belgium JIM Mobile GSM BASE pre-paid service providers Belgium LCR-Primustel GSM BASE post-paid service providers Low-cost, pre-paid ESP / SIM and Reload card for regular Belgium Lyca Mobile GSM international callers. Belgium M1Call GSM BASE Post-paid ESP, was formerly "CityMobile". Belgium Mondial Telecom GSM BASE Post-paid service provider. ESP launched in November 2004 via Transatel MVNE. Belgium MyTel GSM BASE MyTel is a Belgian switcheless fixed telecom SP. ESP offering pre-paid and post-paid services, focusing on Belgium NRJ mobile GSM BASE youth market. Belgium NormAction GSM BASE ESP launched in January 2005. Belgium OptiCall GSM Mobistar Post-paid service provider. MVNO/ESP targeting low-cost, prepaid users and ethnic Belgium Ortel Mobile GSM BASE communities. Also launched in The . Post-paid ESP - A subsidiary of the Belgian cable TV Belgium Phone Plus GSM BASE operator . Launched in February 2004 Belgium Ram Mobile Data GSM BASE Belgium RCSC Mobile GSM BASE launched in October 2004. Belgium Scarlet Telecom GSM BASE post-paid service provider Pre-paid (low cost, SIM-only) ESP launched in Q3 2005. Belgium GSM BASE Owned 100% by KPN Mobile. Belgium Sun Mobile GSM BASE Post-paid enhanced service provider. Belgium Telenet GSM Mobistar Belgium Telecom Limburg GSM BASE Belgium Tele2 GSM BASE pre-pad and post-paid Belgium TelLink GSM BASE post-paid enhanced service provider Belgium The Mobile Factory(TMF) GSM BASE pre-paid service provider Belgium Toledo GSM BASE post-paid service provider Belgium Ugly Duck GSM low-cost pre-paid service provider Belgium Versatel Mobile GSM BASE pre-paid service provider Belgium Versatel Mobile GSM BASE pre-paid service provider Bolivia Cotas Movil GSM 7-Eleven Speak Out Rogers Canada GSM pre-paid service provider Wireless Communication Canada AMP'D Wireless CDMA Proposed MVNO Primus Consumer-oriented MVNO launched 29 October 2004 Canada GSM Microcell offering Air Miles with it's service bundles Canada Rogers Canada Rogers Quebecor GSM Communications

Multiple Canada Teleplus networks Prepaid MVNO, joint-venture with Bell Mobility, launched Canada Virgin Mobile CDMA Bell Mobility 01 March 2005 Czech Republic GTS Novera Czech Republic Radiokomunikace Czech Republic Star Communications Czech Republic Star Communications ACN Mobile GSM Telia Mobile post-paid service provider purchased by Sonofon in May 2004. Still independently Denmark CBB Mobile GSM branded. TDC MObile and Denmark Debitel GSM Sonofon Denmark Easy Mobile GSM TDC MObile Joint venture with TDC Denmark Elro GSM TDC MObile Denmark LIC GSM TDC MObile Denmark Link Mobile GSM TDC MObile Denmark TelecomPlus GSM TDC MObile Denmark Tele2 Mobile GSM Sonofon Denmark Telekompagniet GSM TDC Mobile Denmark Telmore GSM TDC Mobile 100% owned by TDC Mobile Denmark Telogic GSM TDC Mobile First Estonia MVNO operating on Elisa network. Prepaid Estonia Bravo Com GSM Elisa and postpaid offer. Estonia TeleYks GSM Elisa Pre-paid service of Elisa Estonia Zorro GSM Elisa Pre-paid service provider Finland DNA Finland GSM Finnet Finland Fujitsu Invia GSM Finnet Finland Go Mobile GSM Finland Jippii GSM Pre-paid MVNO, utilising it's own MSCs & IN Finland RSL Com GSM Finland Saunalahti Group Oyj GSM TeliaSonera Finland Song Networks GSM TDC Mobile Finland Tele Finland GSM TeliaSonera Finland Tele Finland GSM TeliaSonera Auchan GSM SFR New pre-paid MVNO. MVNO from the French retailer OMER Telecom / The Phone House with an MVNO agreement with Orange MVNO France Breizhm Mobile GSM Orange services in Brittany and Loire-Atlantique regions, signed May 2004. France Carrefour GSM Orange France Cegetel GSM SFR MVNO, belongs to the SFR Group Orange, SFR and France Coriolis Telecom GSM Bouygues France Debitel GSM SFR and Orange MVNO with SFR - launched July 2004. MVNO service targeted (in English) to visitors coming to France for 6-24 months (such as foreign students). It France Le French Mobile GSM Bouygues offers attractive local prices while in France and attractive tariffs to call back to one's home country. French national TV channel, focus on youngsters with France M6 GSM Orange music, TV reality and US soap operas, #2 or 3 depending on TV programs. France Neuf Telecom GSM SFR France NormAction GSM Bouygues MVNO launched in January 2005 France NRJ Mobile GSM SFR The #1 French radio station for youngsters France Tele2 Mobile GSM Orange IM-based MVNO offering unlimited MSN Messenger and France Ten Mobile GSM Orange email services. MVNO / ESP for the first private television network France TF1 Mobile GSM Bouygues launching in May 2006. MVNO focusing international frequent travellers and cross- France Transatel GSM Bouygues border population (heavy roamers), launched in France in Dcember 2001. France Universal Mobile GSM Bouygues France Virgin Mobile GSM Orange MVNO venture, with . ACN GSM post-paid service provider New, low-frills ESP/MVNO charging a one-off subscription of €19.99 including €10 call time, and 0.15 pm to all mit Germany GSM E-Plus networks (fixed & mobile). On-net calls are charged at MEDIONmobile €0.05 per minute and mailbox calls are . SMS cost €0.15 off-net and €0.05 on-net. Turkish-focused ESP brand focused on international calling, Germany Ay Yildiz GSM E-Plus owned by E-Plus. Germany BASE GSM E-Plus Flat-rate ESP brand, owned by E-Plus Pre-paid MVNO offering customers a chance to choose their Germany Blau GSM E-Plus own mobile number online. Service provider, as of March 2005, also utilising the O2 Germany Debitel GSM O2 network Germany Drillisch Alphatel GSM Germany Easy Mobile GSM T-Mobile T-Mobile and Germany Ewe Tel GSM Vodafone T-Mobile and Germany Heag GSM Vodafone T-Mobile and Germany HTP GSM Vodafone Low-cost pre-paid MVNO offering the choice of mobile Germany Klarmobil GSM T-Mobile numbers online. Both SIM-only and handsets offered Germany MTV Networks / VIVA GSM E-Plus Planned MVNO. T-Mobile and Germany nordCom GmbH GSM Vodafone MVNO, product is called "PAYBACK Volktarif" - a partnership between Bild and Payback points saving cards Germany Payback GSM Vodafone - independent pricing scheme, but lots of Vodafone branding as well Penny Mobil prepaid (?) service will be distributed via the Germany Penny Mobil GSM T-Mobile 2.000 "Penny" discount markets of REWE Group. Partner for this service is the Service Provider SIMply E-Plus, T-Mobile, Germany The Phonehouse GSM and Quelle Aktiengesellschaft GSM Vodafone In a strategic partnership with T-Mobile "rewecom" post- and prepaid cards will be avilable in REWE's 3.000 Germany REWE GSM T-Mobile supermarkets (REWE, miniMAL, Petz), department stores(toom) and do-it-yourself store (toom BauMarkt). Germany Schwarzfunk GSM E-Plus MVNO / Mobile Service Provider, part of uboot.com No-fills MVNO for the popular German retail drugstore Germany Smobil GSM chain Schlecker, launched by allMobility. MVNO offering SIM-only, low-cost products. SIMply is a brand owned by the Service Provider VictorVox previously Germany SIMply GSM T-Mobile promoting on-line sales only, but now working through their retail sales channels too. Germany Simyo GSM E-Plus MVNO offering low tariffs, owned by E-Plus O2, E-Plus, T- Service provider, as of March 2005, also utilising the O2 Germany TalkLine GSM Mobile, network Vodafone Germany Tangens GSM T-Mobile Germany Tchibo Mobilfunk GSM O2 MVNO / ESP, a joint-venture with Tchibo and O2 T-Mobile, Germany Telco GSM Vodafone, E- Plus Germany Tele2 GSM E-Plus T-Mobile, Germany Victorvox GSM Vodafone, E- Service provider, part of Drillisch AG Plus Iceland SKO GSM Ireland BT GSM Ireland Dome Telecom GSM Planned MVNO for this calling card organisation, allocated three sets of 089 MVNO numbers in September 2005 (talks with O2 and Vodafone networks) Ireland Eircom GSM Planned MVNO Ireland Perlico GSM Planned MVNO Ireland Tesco GSM Planned MVNO Ireland T-Mobile GSM Planned MVNO Proposed MVNO for this BT fixed line service provider, Albacom GSM traditionally serving the business market. Italy Carrefour GSM Proposed MVNO Italy COOP GSM Proposed MVNO Japan Communications Inc., which utilizes the Japan Communications Japan GSM infrastructure of WILLCOM, is the world's first MVNO, and Inc. Japan's only MVNO focused on data communications. Japan’s largest pay-TV provider, J-COM, recently announced its intention to offer a “” service Japan J-Com GSM combining fixed-voice, broadband, and wireless service in one package. Prepaid SP owned by ZetCom. Operating on LMT network. Latvia Amigo/Zetcom GSM LMT Recent rumours suggest that the host operator LMT is going to buy this SP. Largest and oldest TV cabling network operator in Latvia Latvia Baltcom claiming to add MVNO services to residential triple-play. Network unclear. Latvia Hallo/Zetcom GSM LMT Second prepaid brand of the ZetCom SP. Former TV cable operator Telia-Multicom. MVNO services Latvia IZZI GSM on Bite Latvia network. Prepaid cards. Bundled triple/quad- play to residential customers. Former long distance operator Master Telecom launched MVNO on Bité Latvia network featuring postpaid services. Latvia MTS GSM GSM Bite Bundled mobile-fixed offer. The name similar to 's largest operator, however no relationship. Former Lithuanian MVNO expansion to neighbouring Latvia Teledema GSM Bite country using Bité. Service launch in Q3 2006. Latvia Telekomunikaciju Grupa Proposed MVNO Pre-paid roaming SIM MVNO with roaming deals in many Liechtenstein United Mobile countries. MVNO company of largest Baltic wholesaler VP Market Lithuania Eurocom GSM Bite GSM operating Maxima supermarket chain all over the Baltics. Fixed and mobile bundle. First "grocery store prepaid card" in the Baltics. Operated Lithuania Tele Maxima GSM Bite GSM by MVNO Eurocom on Bité Lietuva network Lithuania Teledema GSM Bite GSM MVNO with own retail shop networks. Luxembourg KISS GSM pre-paid service focused on youth segment MVNO launched in December 2005 featuring a roaming Luxembourg Transatel GSM SA discount support package. Transatel is active in France, Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg. Malaysia MiTV GSM Celcom Proposed 3G bidder and MVNO Netherlands ACN GSM pre-paid and post-paid service provider ESP launched in October 2002 as a customer of KPN Mobile, although that service is stopping on 01 January 2006). According to carious sources, only around 10.000 subscribers were on the original ESP with KPN, and around Netherlands AH Mobiel GSM Telfort 145.000 to 150.000 in Q4 2005 on the Telfort product. AH Mobiel is sold in popular Albert Heijn supermarkets throughout the country (approximately 500 locations) and 25% of all pre-paid vouchers in The Netherlands are sold via Albert Heijn. ESP targeting roamers and providing in-country tariffs while travelling, via MVNE MEC Solutions. Currently Netherlands Amatus GSM Telfort operating in , The Netherlands, Belgium and . New "luxury" service provider started by a former NL Netherlands Baron GSM KPN Mobile dealer, focusing on high-end, post-paid subscribers. Supposedly premium insurance, callcentre services, a dedicated engineer, satellite telephone usage when out of GSM coverage areas, frequent caller programmes and international roaming. Post-pay, SIM-only ESP launched in June 2004 via MVNE MEC Solutions. The Aspider Mobile proposition is one tariff Netherlands Aspider Mobile GSM Telfort for all destinations (14,5 eurocents) and a €4,95 usage fee per month. Aspider Communications also sells whoesale fixed telephony and internet services. A Charity based ESP initiative via MVNE MEC Solutions featuring 4 leading charities, The Red Cross, Amnesty International, Dutch heart foundation and the Dutch Netherlands Call4care GSM Telfort national heritage fund. 15% of billed revenue is donated to involved charities. Launched in July 2004, Call4Care seems to be relatively successful in corporate actions. SIM-only ESP providing low-cost calling and links / donation possibilities to charitable organisations. Each Netherlands Carey GSM Telfort received call and voicemail interrogation also generates €0,05 for the Carey customer. Dutch Antilles-focused ESP launched in March 2003, Chippie (subsidiary of UTS) launched prepaid and postpaid Netherlands Chippie GSM Telfort propositions with a concept called " chippieland" featuring the same calling rates calling in NL and The Dutch Antilles.

ESP launched in September 2004 targeting business and residential customers (fixed line and carrier pre-select, Netherlands Comfour Telecom GSM Telfort ADSL), via MVNE MEC Solutions. Comfour mostly sells via business partners. Prepaid ESP launched in July 2004 focusing on pre-paid customers, offering "25% discount" - a product van Netherlands Countdown Mobiel GSM Telfort PhoneMe Company and the Countdown card, via MVNE PhoneMe Telfort, debitel is the largest independent SP/ESP in The Netherlands Debitel GSM Vodafone, KPN Netherlands with around 1,3 million customers (40% Mobile postpaid and 60% prepaid). launched in 1997 on the KPN Network, currently with Netherlands Dekatel GSM KPN Mobile around 20.000 subscribers. KPN Mobile, Netherlands EuPhony GSM Telfort, Vodafone Galaxy Business Netherlands GSM KPN Mobile Networks Netherlands GSMpartner GSM KPN Mobile launched in November 2004 on the KPN network. Prepaid ESP launched in November 2004, and distributed through the highly successful HEMA retail chain in The Netherlands Hema Prepaid Ballen GSM KPN Mobile Netherlands. HEMA provides a "25% discount" on calling and SMS with every top-up voucher sold. Prepaid ESP for this large calling card distribution and Netherlands IDT Mobile GSM Orange telecommunications company. Prepaid ESP launched in May 2004 by parent company focusing on international calling and sponsoring Netherlands Lebara Mobile GSM Telfort many multi-cultural / multi-ethnic events, etc. Languages for information are Dutch, English, Chinese, Arabic. Low-cost, internet-based, pre-paid ESP owned by German Netherlands Lowcall.nl GSM Telfort telecoms provider debitel in October 2005. offers prepaid SIM cards with reduced Netherlands Lycamobile GSM T-Mobile international calling rates, focusing on users who normally use calling cards to phone abroad. M2M / Stream focusing on telemetry data and the M2M sector, via MVNE Netherlands GSM Telfort Communications MEC Solutions SIM-only, prepaid ESP for this carrier pre-select / telephone card / retail company Ortel Telecom, launched in Netherlands Ortel Mobiel GSM KPN Mobile June 2005. Promoting very cheap international calling tariffs. Prepaid Enhanced Service Provider launched in March Netherlands PePtalk GSM Telfort 2004, via MVNE PhoneMe Netherlands Primus/Affinity Telecom GSM Telfort ESP launched in October 2004 via and agreement with MVNE Transatel. Primus is focusing on residential and business segments and international calling tariffs. ESP venture of the Macintosh retail group, Halfords & Netherlands Qick GSM Telfort BelCompany offering SIM-only packages and handset packages. KPN Mobile and Netherlands RAM Mobile Data GSM Vodafone SIM-only, post-paid MVNO/ESP launched in January 2005. Netherlands Scarlet Telecom GSM Orange

Pre-paid ESP venture / product owned by KPN, launched in Netherlands SIMYO GSM KPN Mobile September 2005. Also launched in Germany and Belgium to-date,, billing by CDRator. ESP/SP owned by KPN, offering international business customer services, tailor-made solutions, etc. International Netherlands Sympac GSM KPN Mobile aspirations, probably starting in Germany, Belgium and The Netherlands first - launching customer ABN AMRO. Netherlands Tele2 GSM Telfort focusing on residential and business segments, pre-paid Netherlands Telefoontotaal GSM Telfort and post-paid offers, via MVNE MEC Solutions offering a SIM-only subscription service for members of associated charity organisations. Owned by Dijk Netherlands Tommy Telecom GSM Telfort Producties, which also owns Annie Connect, an in- and outbound callcentre that only works for other charity organisations, via MVNE MEC Solutions. Roaming tariff discounts, multi-country venture - Belgium Netherlands Transatel GSM (BASE), France, The Netherlands, plus aspirations / agreements in Luxembourg and the United Kingdom. SIM-only Enhanced Service Provider focusing on expats, Netherlands Trendcall GSM Telfort via MVNE MEC Solutions Pre-paid, low-cost ESP from UPC (the largest cable provider in The Netherlands) launched in August 2005. Netherlands UPC Mobile GSM Orange UPC Mobile offers SIM-only packages or combinations with low-cost handsets. Rumours are that UPC Mobile has 80.000 customers as of April 2006. Netherlands Versatel Mobile GSM Telfort focusing initially on business customers and data services. Netherlands Wanadoo Mobile GSM Orange New Postpaid ESP launched in December 2005. Netherlands Yes Telecom GSM KPN Mobile ESP offering low-cost (€1) postpaid subscriptions, no Netherlands Yiggers Carefree Mobile GSM Telfort contract duration and a limited selection of inexpensive handsets, via MVNE MEC Solutions. MVNO. UTS is the national telecom operator of the Dutch Netherlands Antilles. UTS uses Transatel for a mobile service to offer UTS GSM Antilles 30% to 100% price reduction to customer travelling between the Dutch Antilles and the Netherlands. Telekom New New Zealand Boost Mobile Youth-oriented pre-paid MVNO. Zealand Vodafone New MVNO from this voice and data communications company, New Zealand TelstraClear GSM Zealand wholly owned by Telstra Corporation Ltd. , Norway ACN GSM Netcom Norway TDC Song GSM Telenor MVNO offering services from Q1 2006 Internet based MVNO, prepaid and postpaid, launched May Norway Hello GSM Netcom 2006. Pre- and postpaid MVNO, re-launched April 2006, billing by Norway Mobyson GSM Netcom CDRator. Internet based MVNO, prepaid, re-launched April 2006, Norway NoExtras GSM Telenor billing by CDRator. Telenor, Norway Sense Communications GSM MVNO, launched in March 2000 Netcom Telenor, Norway Silver Mobility GSM Netcom Norway Site Communication GSM Netcom Internet based MVNO, prepaid, launched April 2004. See Norway TalkMore GSM Netcom this interesting case study by billing service provider CDRator. Norway Tale2 GSM Philipines PLDT GSM Smart Planned MVNO Pre-paid "quasi" Service Provider launched in March 2004 Poland Heyah GSM ERA targeting youth segments, owned by PTC. Poland POP GSM Orange Pre-paid brand of Orange. Poland Sami Swoi GSM Plus GSM Pre-paid brand owned by Plus GSM Portugal ONI GSM Planned MVNO MVNO claiming more than 40.000 customers as of October Portugal Rede4 GSM Optimus 2005. An Optimus-owned company Portugal TalkTalk Mobile GSM Optimus Talk Talk Mobile is a Phone House branded ESP/MVNO. Portugal UZO GSM TMN Pre-paid MVNO. A TMN-owned company. Portugal Vodafone Directo GSM Vodafone Branded mobile product. MVNO operating in the Magadan and Kamchatka regions Russia MegaFon GSM via Dalsvyaz communications company. The Middle Volga Interregional Association of Radio- Telecommunications Systems, or Smarts, and Euroset, a Russian mobile handset retailer, have announced the Russia Euroset GSM Smarts launch of a MVNO pilot. Smarts is based in the Volga region, Southern and Central federal districts, and provides services to 16 Russian Federation regions. Launch planned for the second quarter of 2006. Service-based telecom operator (SBO) in Singapore Singapore GlobalRoam GSM offering voice and data solutions, focusing on travelling roaming customers. Debitel GSM Mobitel Enhanced Service Provider from Volja Mobil, deploying Slovenia Izi Mobile GSM Mobitel prepay services under the brand name izi mobil. South Africa Virgin Mobile Proposed Spain Abbla GSM Telefonica A part of Telefonica Planned MVNO from this Spanish cable / telephony / Spain internet provider. ACN GSM TeliaSonera Sweden Campuz Mobile GSM Vodafone Enhanced service provider recently bought by Vodafone Sweden Djuice GSM Tele2 Owned by Telenor Sweden DuViAlla GSM TeliaSonera Sweden Glocalnet GSM Vodafone Tele2 and Sweden Go Mobile GSM Pre-paid MVNO TeliaSonera Sweden Halebop GSM TeliaSonera Owned and run by TeliaSonera Sweden Ispace GSM TeliaSonera Sweden Lebara Mobile GSM Vodafone featuring low international calling rates Sweden Ostkraft GSM TeliaSonera Sweden Sense Communications GSM TeliaSonera Sweden TDCSong Networks GSM TeliaSonera Sweden Vattenfall GSM TeliaSonera MVNO for this successful energy company Co-op Mobile GSM Orange MVNO / ESP for retail chain Co-Op Pre-paid mobile service provider focusing on voice and Switzerland M-Budget Mobile GSM Mobile SMS Switzerland Mobile Zone GSM Orange New MVNO, launching in 2006 Swisscom Switzerland Tele2 Mobile GSM Mobile Switzerland Yallo GSM Sunrise China Motion Taiwan GSM FarEasTone MVNO targeting business customers Telecom(CMT) Launched in August 2003, Russia’s largest operator Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) completely owns UMC, Ukraine Jeans GSM UMC which is Ukraine’s leading mobile communications service provider in terms of number of subscribers. Ukraine Privat:Mobile GSM WellCom MVNO, the first of its kind in Ukraine (Ukrainian Radio Systems GSM-900 United Arab Axiom Telecom One GSM Emirates(UAE) Mobile United BT Mobile Home GSM T-Mobile Kingdom(UK) United Student-focused ESP offering low prices and SMS and Dot-Mobile GSM Vodafone Kingdom(UK) minute bundles, or "units". United Easy Mobile GSM T-Mobile ESP launched in March 2005 Kingdom(UK) A combination of stylish handsets, value for money tariffs United ExtremeMob GSM Vodafone and a 24/7 customer call centre will make ExtremeMob Kingdom(UK) stand out in the mobile sector. United Pre-paid MVNO venture of Carphone Warehouse and Value Fresh GSM T-Mobile Kingdom(UK) Telecom. United Intercity Mobile GSM Kingdom(UK) Communications United Pre-paid MVNO venture of Carphone Warehouse launched Mobile World GSM T-Mobile Kingdom(UK) in April 2005. United Kingston Communications GSM O2 MVNO launched in 2000 Kingdom(UK) United One.Tel GSM Vodafone Kingdom(UK) United Project Telecom GSM Vodafone Business service provider, acquired by Vodafone in 2003 Kingdom(UK) United Rok Telecom GSM T-Mobile Kingdom(UK) United Service provider, partnership with Carphone Warehouse Sainsburys Telecom GSM O2 Kingdom(UK) and O2 United Service provider launched in 1997, acquired by Vodafone Singlepoint Limited GSM Vodafone Kingdom(UK) in 2003 United GSM O2 MVNO launched in September 2003 Kingdom(UK) Postpaid MVNO for Toucan, telecoms company IDT United Toucan Mobile GSM T-Mobile Europe's consumer telephony brand - launching later in Kingdom(UK) 2005 United Famous MVNO, launched November 1999 and recently Virgin Mobile GSM T-Mobile Kingdom(UK) announced over 5 million customers. United Yes Telecom GSM Vodafone Kingdom(UK) 7-Eleven Speak Out GSM Cingular pre-paid Prepaid MVNO targeting recent immigrants, launched July United States 9278 Mobile CDMA Sprint PCS 2003 United States Airdesk M2M service provider based in Warminster, PA Postpaid and prepaid MVNO created by Wireless Retail, Inc., one of the nation’s largest wireless phone retailers. United States Airlink Mobile CDMA Sprint PCS Available at Sam's Club, BJ's Wholesale Club, Menard's and MobileGateway Locations. CDMA2000 EV-DO MVNO. Includes push-to-talk, EV-DO, a camera and memory card slot (Kyocera and Motorola upon United States AMP'D Wireless CDMA Wireless launch). Highly focused on media, downloading video and music files , etc. United States BeyondMobile Postpaid, small business-focused MVNO. Lifestyle service provider, targeting youth segments via United States Boost Mobile IDEN Nextel prepaid voice and data services that are priced simply, est. 500k customers Youth-focused pre-paid ESP launched by MVNE Ztar Mobile United States Bratz Mobile GSM Cingular leveraging the popular Bratz toys. Bratz handsets have outbound calling number restrictions for parents. Pay-as-you-go MVNO targeting immigrants from Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America from Oblio Telecom Inc. United States Bravo Wireless launched in Q4 2005 and targeting 100.000 customers. BRAVO will include domestic and international prepaid and will come with a handset and $10 voucher. United States ecallPlus GSM AT&T Wireless Prepaid MVNO. Circle-K "Talk-and-Go Prepaid MVNO launched by MVNE Ztar Mobile offering flat- United States GSM Cingular Mobile" rate calling (USD 0,20 per minute). United States Consumer Cellular" post-paid MVNO. Prepaid MVNO focusing on content, features and handsets. United States Cool.Prepaid GSM Cingular

United States DBS United States Dexa MVNO focused on the Hispanic market. United States Disney Mobile CDMA Sprint PCS 1.) BlackBerry data MVNO, also sells packages that include Verizon United States Earthlink CDMA voice 2.) New venture with SK Telecom called SK- Wireless EartthLink. United States Embarq CDMA Sprint PCS Sprint spin-off featuring mobile services. United States ESPN CDMA Sprint PCS MVNO featuring sport-oriented data applications. United States Firefly GSM Cingular Children-focused pre-paid MVNO based in Chicago, IL. United States Flyingj Truck stop-focused MVNO/Enhanced Service Provider. United States Global Talk CDMA Sprint PCS MVNO targeting credit risk customers. United States Graffiti Wireless Proposed MVNO. United States GSR Mobile CDMA Sprint PCS Prepaid card MVNO Prepaid card provider. United States GTC Telecom Verizon United States Helio CDMA MVNO venture of SK Telecom and EarthLink. Wireless GSM and United States Hop-on Cingular CDMA Verizon United States IDT CDMA Youth-targeted MVNO Wireless New MVNO targeting senior citizens, launched by GreatCall United States Great Call CDMA Sprint Inc. Bethesda, Maryland-based prepaid MVNO focusing on the United States Kajeet CDMA Sprint youth marketplace (pre-teens to early teenagers). United States Liberty Wireless CDMA Sprint Prepaid MVNO owned and managed by by Inphonic. United States Locus Mobile GSM AT&T Wireless Prepaid card MVNO Prepaid card provider. Verizon United States MobilePro CDMA Planned MVNO. Wireless Prepaid voice and data MVNO services focusing on the U.S. United States Movida Communications CDMA Sprint PCS Hispanic population - mainly sold in Wal-Mart stores, etc. Cingular Pre-paid MVNO using airtime cards, available at Wal-Mart, United States Net10 GSM Wireless Target, Kmart, etc. United States Nextel Partners IDEN Nextel Verizon United States Omni Prepaid CDMA Service provider (Atlanta GA, Washington DC). Wireless Verizon United States Page Plus CDMA pre-paid MVNO. Wireless Pre-paid ESP, e-billing and mobile accessory dealer located United States Payless Cellular in southern California US. United States PhoneCo Planned MVNO.

CDMA Verizon Postpaid MVNO offering unlimited calling for $99,99 per United States RockitTalk Wireless month. Prepaid MVNO operating since 2002 servicing inner-city and urban individuals in the US. One of the first independent MVNOs to offer 3G web services as well as PlatinumTel United States online account management. On 15 January, they will Communications launch the "PlatinumTel Everyone Visa Prepaid Card", a prepaid debit card that will augment our existing services. CDMA Sprint PCS

United States RoadCom Wireless Postpaid and Prepaid MVNO/ESP . United States STI Mobile Prepaid card provider MVNO. United States Time Warner Planned MVNO. United States Total Call Mobile New prepaid and postpaid MVNO. United States Virgin Mobile United States Zuma Prepaid Wireless Pre-paid MVNO. United States Tracfone prepaid MVNO.

Cingular Prepaid MVNO targeted towards Latino customers. Initially GSM available in New York, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and Wireless. GSM United States Tuyo Mobile Las Vegas, ToYo offers cheap international calling rates from the United States to Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela, etc.

United States VOCE GSM Cingular Luxury MVNO. Pre-paid "Student Advantage Discount Card" company United States XE Mobile GSM MVNO oriented towards students.