2009 NJ-ACS Annual Report Highlights
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"But She's an Avowed Communist!" L'affaire Curie at the American Chemical Society, 1953-1955
ll. t. Ch. 20 ( 33 "BUT SHE'S AN AVOWED COMMUNIST!" L'AFFAIRE CURIE AT THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1953-1955 Mrrt W. tr, Crnll Unvrt Intrdtn On ht hv xptd tht th Arn Chl St (ACS, n rnztn tht ld t b r n fr th dvnnt f htr nd nt n p ltl tt fr t brhp, ld rdl pt n ppltn fr bl lrt n htr. Yt th nt th th Irèn ltCr n . Aftr ntrntn ACS ffl rjtd hr brhp ppltn b f hr pltl rpttn (trnl lnd t th prCnt blf nd tvt f hr hbnd, rdr ltCr, nfrd hr f th dn bt v n rn, nd d nth n f thr tn pbll. Whn nth ltr hr frnd tnd nd pblzd hr rjtn, th b lèbr. h xtnv ntr nd rrpndn rrndn th pd t p bl t ntprr rtn t th d, hndln, nd nfn f th dn. Whn prd t n f th thr ntnt "th hnt" n th Untd Stt n th 40 nd 0, th pbl hrnt f ldn br f th Ar n Atn fr th Advnnt f Sn (AAAS, n n th dffrnt rtn. Whr th AAAS brd f drtr rpndd ttl t th ntnt rd b ltn E. U. Cndn nd Figure. 1 Irene Joliot-Curie (1897-1956). Shown here Krtl Mthr prdnt (, th ldr f th ACS late in life, Joliot-Curie shared the Nobel Prize in rfd t lt Md ltCr vn t br Chemistry with her husband Frederic in 1935. hp. "Affr Cr," t t b lld, l Intensely apolitical in her early life, she became more rvld trtrl tnn thn th ACS btn involved in French women's, socialist, and pro- th prttv ntnt f th br f th rd f Communist movements starting in the late 1930s. -
William S. Johnson
William S. Johnson February 24, 1913 - August 19, 1995 William S, Johnson was a highly respected leader among research chemists and educators while, at the same time, he was humble about his accomplishments. His career spanned an explosive period of rapid progress in science and he was at the cutting edge of many of the basic changes that have taken place. His deep respect and love for science led to a career that was characterized by creative, insightful and thorough research and resulted in a body of work on steroid synthesis that is unparalleled for its thorough comprehensive coverage. Bill Johnson did his undergraduate studies at Amherst College, an institution that has spawned a number of chemical leaders. After finishing his doctoral work with Professor Louis Fieser at Harvard University in late 1939 and a brief postdoctoral stint at Harvard with Professor R.P. Linstead, Johnson began his independent academic career at the University of Wisconsin in 1940. The research program that Johnson initiated was directed at the development of methodology for the synthesis of steroids. While the approaches would change over the years, this theme would become the dominant direction for Bill Johnson's research effort over his entire academic career. The "Wisconsin era" was devoted to a classical approach to the total synthesis of the steroid skeleton and resulted in the development of the benzylidene blocking group for the angular methylation of a-decalone type molecules, the use of the Stobbe reaction for the synthesis of the aromatic steroids equilenin and estrone, and the "hydrochrysene approach" to the total synthesis of nonaromatic steroids. -
Good Chemistry James J
Columbia College Fall 2012 TODAY Good Chemistry James J. Valentini Transitions from Longtime Professor to Dean of the College your Contents columbia connection. COVER STORY FEATURES The perfect midtown location: 40 The Home • Network with Columbia alumni Front • Attend exciting events and programs Ai-jen Poo ’96 gives domes- • Dine with a client tic workers a voice. • Conduct business meetings BY NATHALIE ALONSO ’08 • Take advantage of overnight rooms and so much more. 28 Stand and Deliver Joel Klein ’67’s extraordi- nary career as an attorney, educator and reformer. BY CHRIS BURRELL 18 Good Chemistry James J. Valentini transitions from longtime professor of chemistry to Dean of the College. Meet him in this Q&A with CCT Editor Alex Sachare ’71. 34 The Open Mind of Richard Heffner ’46 APPLY FOR The venerable PBS host MEMBERSHIP TODAY! provides a forum for guests 15 WEST 43 STREET to examine, question and NEW YORK, NY 10036 disagree. TEL: 212.719.0380 BY THOMAS VIncIGUERRA ’85, in residence at The Princeton Club ’86J, ’90 GSAS of New York www.columbiaclub.org COVER: LESLIE JEAN-BART ’76, ’77J; BACK COVER: COLIN SULLIVAN ’11 WITHIN THE FAMILY DEPARTMENTS ALUMNI NEWS Déjà Vu All Over Again or 49 Message from the CCAA President The Start of Something New? Kyra Tirana Barry ’87 on the successful inaugural summer of alumni- ete Mangurian is the 10th head football coach since there, the methods to achieve that goal. The goal will happen if sponsored internships. I came to Columbia as a freshman in 1967. (Yes, we you do the other things along the way.” were “freshmen” then, not “first-years,” and we even Still, there’s no substitute for the goal, what Mangurian calls 50 Bookshelf wore beanies during Orientation — but that’s a story the “W word.” for another time.) Since then, Columbia has compiled “The bottom line is winning,” he said. -
THE NINETY-THIRD PRESENTATION of the WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A
http:/chicagoacs.org MAY• 2004 THE NINETY-THIRD PRESENTATION OF THE WILLARD GIBBS MEDAL (Founded by William A. Converse) to PROFESSOR RONALD BRESLOW sponsored by the CHICAGO SECTION AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY FRIDAY, MAY 21, 2004 North Shore Lights at The iation for a nametag , and your check. Acceptance of the Award Hotel Moraine Be sure to include your address. 700 North Sheridan Road Tables fo r ten are availab le. If you Highwood, Illinois would like a table for a group, please 847-433-6366 put the ir names on a separate sheet and include it with your registration. DIRECTIONS TO THE MEETING From the North or South: Take 1-294 (continued on page 2) (the TriState Tollway) to Route 22. Exit east, take it to Route 41 (Skokie Hwy). AWARD CEREMONY 8:30 P.M. Turn north to the next exit, Old Elm. Go east on Old Elm to Sheridan Road Oust The Willard Gibbs Medal across some railroad tracks) . Turn right/south for 3/4 mile. The hotel is on Milt Levenberg, Chair the right. Chicago Section, ACS From Downtown: Take the Kennedy Introduction of the Medalist Expressway north. At the split , follow the Edens Expressway , which turns Madeleine Jacobs Executive Director & CEO, ACS into Skokie Highway past Lake Cook Dr. Ronald Breslow Road. Continue north to Old Elm Road. Presentation of the Medal Samuel Latham Mitchill Professor of Turn right/east on Old Elm and follow Chemistry and University Professor the directions above to the hotel. Dr. Charles P. Casey Department of Chemistry President, ACS Columbia University Parking: Free New York, NY RECEPTION 6:00-7:00 P.M. -
15/5/40 Liberal Arts and Sciences Chemistry Irwin C. Gunsalus Papers, 1877-1993 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Irwin C
15/5/40 Liberal Arts and Sciences Chemistry Irwin C. Gunsalus Papers, 1877-1993 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Irwin C. Gunsalus 1912 Born in South Dakota, son of Irwin Clyde and Anna Shea Gunsalus 1935 B.S. in Bacteriology, Cornell University 1937 M.S. in Bacteriology, Cornell University 1940 Ph.D. in Bacteriology, Cornell University 1940-44 Assistant Professor of Bacteriology, Cornell University 1944-46 Associate Professor of Bacteriology, Cornell University 1946-47 Professor of Bacteriology, Cornell University 1947-50 Professor of Bacteriology, Indiana University 1949 John Simon Guggenheim Fellow 1950-55 Professor of Microbiology, University of Illinois 1955-82 Professor of Biochemistry, University of Illinois 1955-66 Head of Division of Biochemistry, University of Illinois 1959 John Simon Guggenheim Fellow 1959-60 Research sabbatical, Institut Edmund de Rothchild, Paris 1962 Patent granted for lipoic acid 1965- Member of National Academy of Sciences 1968 John Simon Guggenheim Fellow 1972-76 Member Levis Faculty Center Board of Directors 1977-78 Research sabbatical, Institut Edmund de Rothchild, Paris 1973-75 President of Levis Faculty Center Board of Directors 1978-81 Chairman of National Academy of Sciences, Section of Biochemistry 1982- Professor of Biochemistry, Emeritus, University of Illinois 1984 Honorary Doctorate, Indiana University 15/5/40 2 Box Contents List Box Contents Box Number Biographical and Personal Biographical Materials, 1967-1995 1 Personal Finances, 1961-65 1-2 Publications, Studies and Reports Journals and Reports, 1955-68 -
Books of HIST (MVO) Completed
1 HIST’S SIXTY YEARS OF SPONSORED PUBLICATIONS: AN EXPANDED 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 Mary Virginia Orna ([email protected]) 4 5 INTRODUCTION 6 For sixty years, the Division of the History of Chemistry (HIST) has sponsored publications 7 of history-related volumes drawn for the most part from symposia that were presented at 8 American Chemical Society (ACS) meetings. The origin of each volume depended upon 9 individuals who organized symposia, or in some cases, proposed book volumes. It has been 10 the practice of the Division to provide some financial support for these ventures; many 11 organizers were able to obtain additional support from various types of grants and 12 contributions. Generally, the editor of the volume was also the organizer of the event. Except 13 for the Archaeological Chemistry volumes, there were no set series or themes over the years, 14 but the volumes naturally fell into the six categories given in the Outline and Overview of 15 this article. 16 Since this paper has as its goal a permanent record of this HIST-initiated activity, 17 each volume will be highlighted with a re-publication of parts of its Preface and if warranted, 18 some additional information on the contents of the volume. Since a large percentage of the 19 volumes’ contents (titles and abstracts of papers) can be found on the ACS website, 20 [www.acs.org/publications], they will not be repeated here but a link to the volume on the 21 ACS website will be provided. However, several volumes were published elsewhere, and 22 even some volumes published by the ACS have no presence on its website. -
Program for the 20Th
TWENTIETH NATIONAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SYMPOSIUM of the AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY AUSPICES OF TIlE DIVISION OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY THE UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT and the WESTERN VERMONT SECTION OF THE ACS * June 18-22, 1967 Burlington, Vermont TWENTIETH NATIONAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SYMPOSIUM of the AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY a'lf Speakers at the Twentieth National Organic Symposium A" <" ,V C'r<i> ' F. A. L. Anet o. L. Chapman G. L. Closs G. S. Hammond H. O. House R. Pettit R. B. Woodward P. R. Schleyer H. E. Simmons PROGRAM SUNDAY, JUNE 18 Registration: Patrick Gymnasium, 2:00-11 :00 P.M. MONDAY, JUNE 19 Registration and Meetings: Patrick Gymnasium 9:00 A.M. Welcome. CLINTON D. COOK, Vice President, University of Vermont Response. GILBERT STORK, Chair man, Division of Organic Chemistry, ACS 9:30 A.M. PAUL von R. SCHLEYER, "Structure and Reactivity in Carbonium Ion Reactions" 11:00 A.M. R. PETTIT, "The Chemistry of Cyclobutadiene-lron Carbonyl Complexes" 8:00 P.M. "Chemical Approaches to Enzyme Mechanisms" WILLIAM P. JENCKS, "Acetoacetyl CoA: Succinate Coenzyme A Transferase" E. T. KAISER, "Enzyme Chemistry of Highly Reactive Cyclic Esters" TUESDAY, JUNE 20 9:00 A.M. HOWARD E. SIMMONS, "Macrobi cyclic Amines" 10:30 A.M. G. L. CLOSS, "Mechanisms of Carbe noid Reactions" 8:00 P.M. JOHN D. ROBERTS, Roger Adams Award Address, "Some Problems Re lating to the Calculation of Steric Effects in Simple Molecules" 9:30 P.M. Social Hour WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21 9:00 A.M. F. A. L. ANET, "Conformational and Valency Isomerism in Eight-Membered Rings" 10:30 A.M. -
Division of Polymer Chemistry (POLY)
Division of Polymer Chemistry (POLY) Graphical Abstracts Submitted for the 258th ACS National Meeting & Exposition August 25 - 29, 2019 | San Diego, CA Table of Contents [click on a session time (AM/PM/EVE) for link to abstracts] Session SUN MON TUE WED THU AM AM Polymerization-Induced Nanostructural Transitions PM PM Paul Flory's "Statistical Mechanics of Chain Molecules: The 50th AM AM Anniversary of Polymer Chemistry" PM PM AM AM AM Eco-Friendly Polymerization PM PM EVE AM Characterization of Plastics in Aquatic Environments PM PM AM General Topics: New Synthesis & Characterization of Polymers AM PM AM PM EVE Future of Biomacromolecules at a Crossroads of Polymer Science & AM AM EVE Biology PM PM Industrial Innovations in Polymer Science PM AM AM Polymers for Defense Applications PM AM PM EVE Henkel Outstanding Graduate Research in Polymer Chemistry in AM Honor of Jovan Kamcev AM AM Polymeric Materials for Water Purification PM AM PM EVE Young Industrial Polymer Scientist Award in Honor of Jason Roland AM Biomacromolecules/Macromolecules Young Investigator Award PM Herman F. Mark Award in Honor of Nicholas Peppas AM DSM Graduate Student Award AM Overberger International Prize in Honor of Kenneth Wagner PM Note: ACS does not own copyrights to the individual abstracts. For permission, please contact the author(s) of the abstract. POLY 1: High throughput and solution phase TEM for discovery of new pisa reaction manifolds Nathan C. Gianneschi1, [email protected], Mollie A. Touve1, Adrian Figg1, Daniel Wright1, Chiwoo Park2, Joshua Cantlon3, Brent S. Sumerlin4. (1) Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States (2) Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States (3) SCIENION, San Francisco, California, United States (4) Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States We describe the development of a high-throughput, automated method for conducting TEM characterization of materials, to remove this bottleneck from the discovery process. -
2014 Technical Strategic Plan
AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 2014 TECHNICAL STRATEGIC PLAN 1 Message from the Director Dr. Patrick Carrick Acting Director, Air Force Office of Scientific Research Our vision is bold: The U.S. Air Force dominates I am pleased to present the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Technical Strategic Plan. AFOSR is air, space, and cyberspace the basic research component of the Air Force Research DISCOVER through revolutionary Laboratory. For over 60 years, AFOSR has directed the basic research. Air Force’s investments in basic research. AFOSR was an early investor in the scientific research that directly enabled capabilities critical to the technology superiority of today’s Our mission is challenging: U.S. Air Force, such as stealth, GPS, and laser-guided We discover, shape, and weapons. This plan describes our strategy for ensuring that champion basic science we continue to impact the Air Force of the future. that profoundly impacts the Our basic research investment attracts highly creative SHAPE future Air Force. scientists and engineers to work on Air Force challenges. AFOSR builds productive, enduring relationships with scientists and engineers who look beyond the limits of today’s technology to enable revolutionary Air Force capabilities. Over its history, AFOSR has supported more than 70 researchers who went on to become Nobel Laureates. Three enduring core strategic Furthermore, AFOSR’s basic research investment educates new scientists and engineers in goals ensure that AFOSR stays fields critical to the Air Force. These scientists and engineers contribute not only to our Nation’s committed to the long-term continued security, but also to its economic vitality and technological preeminence. -
Learning from Entrepreneurial Failure
LEARNING FROM ENTREPRENEURIAL FAILURE Leo Baekeland’s Exit from Europe - Joris Mercelis1 - 150 years after the birth of Leo H. Baekeland (1863- 1944), one of Belgium’s most celebrated chemists and high-tech innovators, it has become a priority of policy-makers and academic administrators on both sides of the Atlantic to make university science students and/or faculty more entrepreneurial. It is therefore significant that Baekeland became a successful entrepreneur only after his move to the United States and departure from academia in 1889. Drawing on new source material and various conceptual frameworks regarding the determinants of successful entrepreneurship, this article will reconsider why this was the case. Consistent with recent evidence in entrepreneurship research, it will pay special attention to the institutional incentives faced by Baekeland and examine whether these were responsible for the failure of his first business endeavor. Yet this article will also consider the possibility that non-institutional factors mattered more than the influence of institutional considerations. 47 Learning from Entrepreneurial Failure Academia has long been a congenial setting The Belgian-American chemical innovator for various types of actions and behaviors that Leo H. Baekeland (1863-1944) was among could reasonably be termed “entrepreneurial”. the academic risk takers who, many decades The pursuit of organizational innovations, earlier, did found a business start-up while re- such as the creation of new departments and maining affiliated with his educational insti programs or the adjustment of existing ones tution(s). When Baekeland co-established Dr in response to changing societal needs and Baekelandt et Compagnie, a photochemical demands, provides one of the more obvious enterprise, in late December 1887, his ap- examples. -
The 2009 Abbott Chemistry Lectures
George A. Abbott, 1874-1973 Dr. George Alonzo Abbott, Professor Emeritus at the University of North Dakota, had a long and fruitful career of service to the State of North Dakota and the science of Chemistry. He was born July 7, 1874, in Alma, Illinois. Dr. Abbott received both the B.S. and M.A. pro merito from DePauw University. From 1896 until 1904 he taught chemistry in high schools in Evansville, Indiana; Duluth, Minnesota; and Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1903, through a contact with Professor Talbot, he received the Austen Research Fellowship at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Under the guidance of A. A. Noyes, Professor of Physical Chemistry at M.I.T., he received the Ph.D. in 1908. In this first class of doctorates in chemistry were such notables as Edward Washburn, Charles Kraus and Richard Tolman. Dr. Abbott joined the chemistry staff of the North Dakota Agricultural College (North Dakota State University) in 1909. In 1910 he was appointed Professor and Chairman of the Department of Chemistry at the University of North Dakota. His devotion to teaching and the application of chemistry for the betterment of North Dakota was one of his outstanding contributions. His interests in quality water and in natural products such as lignite, for which North Dakota is recognized, gave him national recognition. For half a century he was the only toxicologist in a wide area of the upper midwest. He found time to do a weekly radio program “Science from the Sidelines” which was broadcast for over twenty years. Professor Abbott was a founder and charter member of the North Dakota Academy of Science. -
Mosher Award Recipient Plastic Solar Cell with Engineered Interfaces • Chair’S Message Dr
Newsletter December 2010 Santa Clara Valley Section American Chemical Society Volume 32 No. 12 DECEMBER 2010 NEWSLETTER TOPICS Reminder January Dinner Meeting Reminder • January Dinner Meeting Reminder: Mosher Award Recipient Mosher Award Recipient Plastic Solar Cell with Engineered Interfaces • Chair’s Message Dr. Tobin J. Marks • Nobel Laureates Speak at the 25th Annual William S. Johnson Abstract to solar power conversion efficien- Symposium The ability to fabricate molec- cies as high as 5.6% - 7.3%, along • Teach the Teachers Returns ularly-tailored interfaces with nano- with far greater cell durability. scale precision can selectively modu- Biography • Donate to the American Chemical Society or any other Charitable late charge transport across hard The 2010 Harry and Carol Organization matter-soft matter interfaces, facili- Mosher award recipient is Dr. tating transport of the “correct Tobin J. Marks. Dr. Marks is the • Welcome to the Santa Clara Valley charges” while blocking transport of Vladimir N. Ipatieff Professor of Section of ACS the “incorrect charges.” This interfacial tailor- Chemistry and Professor of Materials Science • New Members List for November ing can also control defect densities at such and Engineering at Northwestern University. • Calling all Stanford Chemistry and interfaces and stabilize them with respect to continued on next page Chemical Engineering Alumni physical/thermal decohesion. In this lecture, • National Chemistry Week 2010 -- It’s challenges and opportunities are illustrated for a Wrap! three specific and related areas of research: 1) January • How to Grow a Borax Crystal charge transport across hard matter-soft mat- Snowflake ter interfaces in organic electroluminescent Dinner Meeting • Cabrillo College Instructor Wins 2010 devices, 2) charge transport across hard mat- Date: Thursday, January 20, 2011 Teacher-Scholar Award ter-soft matter interfaces in organic photovol- Time: 6:00 Social Hour • Highlights from the November 15th taic cells, 3) charge transport to unconven- 7:00 Dinner Dinner Meeting tional electrodes.