A Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan
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2013 Strategy for Reducing Risks From Natural & Human Caused Hazards in Providence, Rhode Island: A Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan Acknowledgements Lincoln Chafee Governor RI Emergency Management Agency Jamia McDonald Executive Director Authors City of Providence Local Hazard Mitigation Committee Maguire Group, Inc. Cover Ron Pino Providence Police Adopted by the Providence City Council June, 6 2013 Approved by Mayor Angel Taveras 1 Additional Acknowledgements Mitigation planning has been successfully initiated in Providence with the continuing support and resources provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency via the Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM) grant. The guidance and assistance provided by the Rhode Island State Hazard Mitigation Committee is essential for implementing the strategy presented in this plan. Providence is also grateful for the efforts of the Department of Planning and Development, the Emergency Management Agency, and the Local Hazard Mitigation Committee in preparing this plan. The Providence Emergency Management Agency would also like to thank the community of Providence, especially city staff and those active community members who participated in the planning process. Elected Officials David Everett – Principal Planner, Providence Department of Planning and Development Angel Taveras, Mayor William Bombard – Acting Director, Providence Providence City Council Department of Public Works Michael Solomon, Council President – Ward 5 Steve Curtis – Waterman Terminal Services, LLC Luis Aponte, Ward 10 Stephen Morin – Director of Environmental Health Michael Correia, Ward 6 and Safety, Brown University Terrence Hassett, Ward 12 Kerry Anderson – Providence Department of John Igliozzi, Ward 7 Inspection and Standards Kevin Jackson, Ward 3 Peter Ginaitt – Lifespan Wilbur Jennings, Ward 8 Marybeth Groff – Citizen of Providence Carmen Castillo, Ward 9 Susan Mayo – Environmental Health and Safety Sabina Matos, Ward 15 Manager, Johnson and Wales University Nicholas Narducci, Ward 4 John Kennedy – National Grid Bryan Principe, Ward 13 James Boyd – Coastal Policy Analyst, RI Coastal David Salvatore, Ward 14 Resources Management Council David Sanchez, Ward 11 Norm Menard – Liaison Officer, American Red Cross Seth Yurdin, Ward 1 Jeffrey Emidy – Project Review Coordinator, RI Samuel Zurier, Ward 2 Historical Preservation and Heritage Commission Janet Freedman – Coastal Geologist, RI Coastal Resources Management Council City Staff Marisa Albanese – Senior Coordinator, Community Steven Pare, Commissioner of Public Safety Investment & Economic Development NE, National Grid Local Hazard Mitigation Committee Richard Fisher – Director of Operating Rules and Peter Gaynor - Director of Providence Emergency Safety, Providence & Worcester Railroad Management Agency Glen Skalubinski – OS&D Incident Management, RSB Peter Marinucci – Deputy Director of Providence Citizens Emergency Management Agency Leo Pollock – Southside Community Land Trust Josh O’Neill – Recovery Coordinator Providence Emergency Management Agency Michael Dillon – Deputy Chief of Operations, Providence Fire Department Peter Lepage – Director of Special Projects, Providence Water 2 State Hazard Mitigation Committee Dan Beardsley, RI League of Cities and Towns Chris Albert, Senator Reed’s Office Grover Fugate, CRMC David Chopy, RI Department of Environmental Management Paula Pallozzi, Department of Business Regulation David Vallee, National Weather Service Terrance Gray, RI Department of Environmental Management Armand Randolph, RI Emergency Management Agency Michael Tondra, RI Department of Administration Edward Fratto, NESEC Ronald Renaud, RI Department of Administration Jess Stimson, RI Emergency Management Agency Joseph Baker, RI Department of Transportation Theresa Murray, RI Emergency Management Agency Paul R. Annarummo, RI Department of Transportation Jamia McDonald, Office of the Governor Phillip Kydd, RI Department of Transportation Janet Freedman, CRMC Robert Smith, RI Department of Transportation John Leyden, Building Commissioner’s Office Steve Kavanagh, Office of the Governor John Kennelly, US Army Corps of Engineers Vladimir Ibarra, Office of the Lt. Governor Kevin Carvalho, RI Department of Administration Kevin Flynn, RI Department of Administration, Kevin Farmer, USDA NRCS Office of Planning Lawrence Macedo, RI Emergency Management Agency Peter Schaefer, RI League of Cities and Towns Michael Lewis, RI Department of Transportation Marilyn McNeil, RI Public Utilities Commission Paul McGreevy, Department of Business Regulation Thomas Ahern, RI Public Utilities Commission Michelle Burnett, RI Emergency Management Agency John E. Chartier, Office of the State Fire Marshal Nicole Belk, National Weather Service Richard James, Office of the State Fire Marshal Phoukham (Pooh) Vongkhamdy, USDA NRCS Alan Dunham, National Weather Service Rayna Santoro, RI Department of Andrew Kostrewa, RI Department of Administration Environmental Management Catherine Sparks, RI Department of Kenneth Burke, RI Water Resources Board Environmental Management 3 Table of Contents 1.0 – Introduction ..............................................................................................................................6 1.1 Past Protection Measures ............................................................................................................. 8 Notification Systems ........................................................................................................................... 9 Warning Systems .............................................................................................................................. 11 Shelters ............................................................................................................................................. 12 2.0 – Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Benefits of Completing a Hazard Mitigation Plan. ...................................................................... 14 3.0 – Process Description.................................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Planning Process ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Public Involvement ................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Geography & Hazards ................................................................................................................. 18 3.3 Risk and Vulnerability Assessment .............................................................................................. 20 3.3.1. History of Hazards in Providence ............................................................................................ 21 3.3.2. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment ............................................................................. 21 3.3.3. Profiling Hazards ..................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.4. Climate Change ....................................................................................................................... 58 3.3.5. Potential Losses to the Local Economy ................................................................................... 61 3.3.6. Development Trends ............................................................................................................... 61 4.0 – Identifying Mitigation Actions .................................................................................................. 65 4.1 Planning Committee Formed for Flood Grants ........................................................................... 65 4.1.1 Summary of Providence EDA/ FEMA/ CDBG/ USACE Projects ................................................. 65 4.2 Mitigation Activities .................................................................................................................... 66 4.3 Mitigation Actions ....................................................................................................................... 67 4.4 Capability Assessment ................................................................................................................ 89 4 A. Comprehensive Plan ..................................................................................................................... 89 B. The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier - A Major Mitigation Action ....................................................... 90 C. Emergency Operation Center & Emergency Operations Plan ....................................................... 90 D. Debris Management Plan ............................................................................................................. 91 E. Dredging Study .............................................................................................................................. 91 5.0 – Plan Implementation and Maintenance .................................................................................... 91 5.1 Plan Adoption ............................................................................................................................. 91 5.2 Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation, and Update of Strategy ............................................. 92 Implementation ...............................................................................................................................