DOCSLIB.ORG

Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth Luminos is the Open Access monograph publishing program from UC Press. Luminos provides a framework for preserving and reinvigorating monograph publishing for the future and increases the reach and visibility of important scholarly work. Titles published in the UC Press Luminos model are published with the same high standards for selection, peer review, production, and marketing as those in our traditional program. www.luminosoa.org Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth Comparative Perspectives on Theory and Practice Edited by Richard T. Ashcroft and Mark Bevir UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2019 by Richard T. Ashcroft and Mark Bevir This work is licensed under a Creative Commons [CC-BY-NC-ND] license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses. Suggested citation: Ashcroft, R. T. and Bevir, M. (eds.) Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth: Comparative Perspectives on Theory and Practice. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1525/luminos.73 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ashcroft, Richard T., editor. | Bevir, Mark, editor. Title: Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth : comparative perspectives on theory and practice / edited by Richard T. Ashcroft and Mark Bevir. Description: Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons [CC-BY-NC-ND] license. To view a copy of the license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses . | Identifiers: LCCN 2018045364 (print) | LCCN 2018048601 (ebook) | ISBN 9780520971103 | ISBN 9780520299320 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Multiculturalism—Commonwealth countries—20th century. Classification: LCC HM1271 (ebook) | LCC HM1271 .M84327 2017 (print) | DDC 305.800971241/0905—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018045364 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 When I read about clashes around the world—political clashes, economic clashes, cultural clashes—I am reminded that it is within our power to build a bridge to be crossed. Even if my neighbour doesn’t understand my religion or my politics, he can understand my story. If he can understand my story, then he’s never too far from me. It is always within my power to build a bridge. There is always a chance for reconciliation, a chance that one day he and I will sit around a table together and put an end to our history of clashes. And on this day, he will tell me his story and I will tell him mine. —Paulo Coehlo Quoted from p. x (Foreword) of The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho translated by Alan R. Clarke. Copyright © 1988 by Paulo Coehlo. English translation copyright © 1993 by Paulo Coehlo and Alan R. Clarke. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers. Figure 1. The Sackler Crossing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. Copyright Chris Woodfield 2016. This volume is dedicated to the memory of Chris Woodfield, who built bridges, and to his wife Jo, who walks on them still. With love and pride, Richard. Contents Acknowledgments xi 1. What is Postwar Multiculturalism in Theory and Practice? 1 Richard T. Ashcroft and Mark Bevir Part I. British Multiculturalism 2. British Multiculturalism after Empire: Immigration, Nationality, and Citizenship 25 Richard T. Ashcroft and Mark Bevir 3. Accentuating Multicultural Britishness: An Open or Closed Activity? 46 Nasar Meer and Tariq Modood Part II. Multiculturalism in the “Old” Commonwealth 4. Multiculturalism in a Context of Minority Nationalism and Indigenous Rights: The Canadian Case 67 Avigail Eisenberg 5. Australia’s “Liberal Nationalist” Multiculturalism 83 Geoffrey Brahm Levey 6. Multiculturalism, Biculturalism, and National Identity in Aotearoa / New Zealand 104 Katherine Smits x Contents Part III. Multiculturalism in the “New” Commonwealth 7. Multiculturalism in India: An Exception? 127 Rochana Bajpai 8. Secularism in India: A “Gandhian” Approach 150 Farah Godrej 9. Contesting Multiculturalism: Federalism and Unitarism in Late Colonial Nigeria 167 Wale Adebanwi 10. Arrested Multiculturalisms: Race, Capitalism, and State Formation in Malaysia and Singapore 191 Daniel P. S. Goh 11. The Cunning of Multiculturalism: A Perspective from the Caribbean 212 Viranjini Munasinghe 12. Comparative Perspectives on the Theory and Practice of Multiculturalism: Lessons from the Commonwealth 229 Richard T. Ashcroft and Mark Bevir Bibliography 253 List of Contributors 279 Index 283 Acknowledgments Multiculturalism in the British Commonwealth: Comparative Perspectives on Theory and Practice derives from a conference held at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2014. The editors are grateful to the Mellon Foundation for their generous sup- port of that conference. We would also like to thank Niels Hooper, Bradley Depew, and Archna Patel at the University of California Press for their help in bringing the project to a successful conclusion. Dr. Ashcroft would like to thank Rachel Bernhard and Mark Fisher for their insightful written comments on drafts of the editors’ chapters, and for their ongoing support and encouragement. He would also like to thank Kristi Govella for her help copyediting the manuscript. xi 1 What is Postwar Multiculturalism in Theory and Practice? Richard T. Ashcroft, University of California, Berkeley Mark Bevir, University of California, Berkeley Cultural diversity raises pressing issues for both political theory and practice. The remaking of the world since 1945 has increased demographic diversity within many states, and led to greater acknowledgment of the value of social heterogeneity. The heightened awareness of difference has contributed to pressure on traditional forms of liberal-democratic governance, which historically have operated within polities that are—or at least have assumed themselves to be—broadly culturally homogeneous. The term “multiculturalism” refers to the political, legal and philo- sophical strategies that emerged after World War II to accommodate this new- found social diversity. For much of this period, multiculturalism enjoyed a steady rise to prominence, but in recent years the growing consensus has been questioned by politicians and prominent social commentators. Whether this amounts to a “retreat” or “rebalancing” is still being debated, but it is clear that multiculturalism is being reevaluated. This volume adds to the existing empirical and normative literature by situating modern multiculturalism in its national, international, and historical contexts, bringing together practitioners from across the humanities and social sciences. It addresses questions vital for understanding contemporary debates: What is “multiculturalism,” and why did it come about? What dilemmas has it posed for liberal-democratic governance? How have these been responded to in theory and practice, and are the different responses adequate? Are there alter- native approaches to cultural diversity that have been overlooked? We start this introductory chapter by sketching the different issues that may be characterized as “multicultural,” noting how the scope of the term varies between different contexts and straddles theory and practice. We nevertheless provide a rough definition to help guide our analysis, and situate modern multiculturalism 1 2 What is Postwar Multiculturalism in Theory and Practice? historically. We trace the connection between contemporary debates and the period of decolonization and globalization following World War II, which itself has its roots in the interrelated rise of nation, state, and empire in the early modern period. We demonstrate that the Commonwealth is a crucial context for studying multiculturalism, gathering together the key philosophical and empirical issues. We then show how this volume contributes to the literature by facilitating fruitful comparison across national, historical, and disciplinary boundaries. Finally, we set out the structure of the volume, and summarize the chapters that follow. WHAT IS MULTICULTURALISM? To call a society “multicultural” is to claim that it contains multiple cultural groups rather than just one. In the abstract, therefore, “multiculturalism” is simply the opposite of cultural homogeneity. In concrete terms, however, “multiculturalism” evokes a series of discourses regarding the appropriate way to respond to cultural and other forms of difference. These debates cover a wide variety of topics, includ- ing appropriate modes of dress, land rights, anti-racism, religious freedom, court procedure, immigration, language and educational policy, the scope of human rights, and even the basic structure and aims of the polis. The study of multi- culturalism thus provides a meeting point for a variety of scholarly disciplines, including social science, law, history, anthropology, philosophy, and public policy. Discussion of multiculturalism is not limited to academia, however, but is also prominent in political and popular discourse. In common use, the term “multiculturalism” can relate to a number of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 | Curated Proceedings 1 FOREWORD
    Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 CURATED PROCEEDINGS “Are we reaching all New Zealanders?” Exploring the Role, Benefits, Challenges & Potential of Ethnic Media in New Zealand Edited by Evangelia Papoutsaki & Elena Kolesova with Laura Stephenson Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014. Curated Proceedings is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Ethnic Migrant Media Forum, Unitec Institute of Technology Thursday 13 November, 8.45am–5.45pm Unitec Marae, Carrington Road, Mt Albert Auckland, New Zealand The Introduction and Discussion sections were blind peer-reviewed by a minimum of two referees. The content of this publication comprises mostly the proceedings of a publicly held forum. They reflect the participants’ opinions, and their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, ePress or Unitec Institute of Technology. This publication may be cited as: Papoutsaki, E. & Kolesova, E. (Eds.) (2017). Ethnic migrant media forum 2014. Curated proceedings. Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://unitec. ac.nz/epress/ Cover design by Louise Saunders Curated proceedings design and editing by ePress Editors: Evangelia Papoutsaki and Elena Kolesova with Laura Stephenson Photographers: Munawwar Naqvi and Ching-Ting Fu Contact [email protected] www.unitec.ac.nz/epress Unitec Institute of Technology Private Bag 92025, Victoria Street West Auckland 1142 New Zealand ISBN 978-1-927214-20-6 Marcus Williams, Dean of Research and Enterprise (Unitec) opens the forum
    [Show full text]
  • Inequality and Development in Nigeria Inequality and Development in Nigeria
    INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA INEQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Edited by Henry Bienen and V. P. Diejomaoh HOLMES & MEIER PUBLISHERS, INC' NEWv YORK 0 LONDON First published in the United States of America 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. 30 Irving Place New York, N.Y. 10003 Great Britain: Holmes & Meier Publishers, Ltd. 131 Trafalgar Road Greenwich, London SE 10 9TX Copyright 0 1981 by Holmes & Meier Publishers, Inc. ALL RIGIITS RESERVIED LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria. Selections. Inequality and development in Nigeria. "'Chapters... selected from The Political economy of income distribution in Nigeria."-Pref. Includes index. I. Income distribution-Nigeria-Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Nigeria- Economic conditions- Addresses. essays, lectures. 3. Nigeria-Social conditions- Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Bienen. Henry. II. Die­ jomaoh. Victor P., 1940- III. Title. IV. Series. HC1055.Z91516 1981 339.2'09669 81-4145 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA ISBN 0-8419-0710-2 AACR2 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Contents Page Preface vii I. Introduction 2. Development in Nigeria: An Overview 17 Douglas Riummer 3. The Structure of Income Inequality in Nigeria: A Macro Analysis 77 V. P. Diejomaoli and E. C. Anusion wu 4. The Politics of Income Distribution: Institutions, Class, and Ethnicity 115 Henri' Bienen 5. Spatial Aspects of Urbanization and Effects on the Distribution of Income in Nigeria 161 Bola A veni 6. Aspects of Income Distribution in the Nigerian Urban Sector 193 Olufemi Fajana 7. Income Distribution in the Rural Sector 237 0. 0. Ladipo and A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
    The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa­ tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Dams and Development in China
    BRYAN TILT DAMS AND The Moral Economy DEVELOPMENT of Water and Power IN CHINA DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT CHINA IN CONTEMPORARY ASIA IN THE WORLD CONTEMPORARY ASIA IN THE WORLD DAVID C. KANG AND VICTOR D. CHA, EDITORS This series aims to address a gap in the public-policy and scholarly discussion of Asia. It seeks to promote books and studies that are on the cutting edge of their respective disciplines or in the promotion of multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary research but that are also accessible to a wider readership. The editors seek to showcase the best scholarly and public-policy arguments on Asia from any field, including politics, his- tory, economics, and cultural studies. Beyond the Final Score: The Politics of Sport in Asia, Victor D. Cha, 2008 The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online, Guobin Yang, 2009 China and India: Prospects for Peace, Jonathan Holslag, 2010 India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia, Šumit Ganguly and S. Paul Kapur, 2010 Living with the Dragon: How the American Public Views the Rise of China, Benjamin I. Page and Tao Xie, 2010 East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute, David C. Kang, 2010 Harmony and War: Confucian Culture and Chinese Power Politics, Yuan-Kang Wang, 2011 Strong Society, Smart State: The Rise of Public Opinion in China’s Japan Policy, James Reilly, 2012 Asia’s Space Race: National Motivations, Regional Rivalries, and International Risks, James Clay Moltz, 2012 Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations, Zheng Wang, 2012 Green Innovation in China: China’s Wind Power Industry and the Global Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy, Joanna I.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Presence: Political Representation and New Zealand’S Asian Members of Parliament
    THE POLITICS OF PRESENCE: POLITICAL REPRESENTATION AND NEW ZEALAND’S ASIAN MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT By Seonah Choi A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science at Victoria University of Wellington 2014 2 Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 3 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... 5 Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 6 Chapter I: Introduction .......................................................................................................... 8 Chapter II: Literature Review .............................................................................................. 11 2.1 Representative Democracy ........................................................................................ 11 2.2 Theories of Political Representation .......................................................................... 12 2.3 Theories of Minority Representation ......................................................................... 27 2.4 Formulating a Framework ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1.5 Generation Asian Migrant Adolescents in New Zealand
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. "New" New Zealanders, or Harbingers of a New Transnationalism? 1.5 Generation Asian Migrant Adolescents in New Zealand A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University, Albany New Zealand Allen Bartley 2003 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with the experiences of acculturation, settlement and ethnic identity formation of a sample of 1.5 generation adolescent migrants from Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea, who migrated to New Zealand as children, and who participated in the research as fifteen-to-nineteen year-olds. Advocating a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods as a particularly effective way of 'doing sociology', the thesis addresses the experiences of these migrants by exploring their perceptions and assignments of meaning with regard to their own ethnic identity, their sense of belonging and the social distance between themseLves and others in New Zealand society; their acculturation experiences and strategies; their relationships with their parents and other family members; and their engagement with the wider community, through participation in clubs and other extra-curricular activities. The thesis posits that the experiences of migrant adolescents have been under-theorised, despite their particular sociological appeal, as they are located at the convergence of a number of different social pressures: between childhood and adulthood; often between their parents and the local community; between origin and host societies; and between competing demands on loyalty and attachment.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy Levers in Nigeria
    CRISE Policy Context Paper 2, December 2003 Policy Levers in Nigeria By Ukoha Ukiwo Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, CRISE Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary This paper identifies some prospective policy levers for the CRISE programme in Nigeria. It is divided into two parts. The first part is a narrative of the political history of Nigeria which provides the backdrop for the policy environment. In the second part, an attempt is made to identify the relevant policy actors in the country. Understanding the Policy Environment in Nigeria The policy environment in Nigeria is a complex one that is underlined by its chequered political history. Some features of this political history deserve some attention here. First, despite the fact that prior to its independence Nigeria was considered as a natural democracy because of its plurality and westernized political elites, it has been difficult for the country to sustain democratic politics. The military has held power for almost 28 years out of 43 years since Nigeria became independent. The result is that the civic culture required for democratic politics is largely absent both among the political class and the citizenry. Politics is construed as a zero sum game in which the winner takes all. In these circumstances, political competition has been marked by political violence and abandonment of legitimacy norms. The implication of this for the policy environment is that formal institutions and rules are often subverted leading to the marginalization of formal actors. During the military period, the military political class incorporated bureaucrats and traditional rulers in the process of governance.
    [Show full text]
  • SAGE SYMPOSIUM 2016 Friday, June 24 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM, SYDNEY
    SAGE SYMPOSIUM 2016 Friday, June 24 AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM, SYDNEY Be at the forefront of improving gender equity in science www.sciencegenderequity.org.au scienceinaustraliagenderequity SAGE IS A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND THE AUSTRALIAN ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING @scigenderequity SPONSORS Principal Sponsor Transform Sponsor Innovate Sponsors Discover Sponsors Venue Sponsor 2 Sage Symposium 2016 The inaugural SAGE Symposium highlights challenges, opportunities and solutions to enhance gender equity & diversity in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics & Medicine (STEMM) in support of the SAGE Pilot of Athena SWAN in Australia Science in Australia Gender Equity (SAGE) Science in Australia Gender Equity (SAGE) is a program of activities designed to improve gender equity and diversity in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Medicine (STEMM). Women comprise more than half of science PhD graduates and early career researchers, but just 17% of senior academics in Australian universities and research institutes. The loss of so many women scientists is a significant waste of expertise, talent and investment, and this impacts our nation’s scientific performance and productivity. Background In November 2014, the Australian Academy of Science (AAS) hosted the SAGE Forum, bringing together over 140 experts from around Australia who discussed areas of critical impact on gender equity in STEMM. The unanimous consensus was that concerted action is required immediately across the sector. The key recommendation of the Forum was to undertake the Australian Pilot of the Athena SWAN Charter. Athena SWAN is a renowned UK program providing an evaluation and accreditation framework for gender equity and gender diversity issues in STEMM.
    [Show full text]
  • Tjon Sie Fat:AUP/Buijn 14-08-2009 00:50 Pagina 1
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing Tjon Sie Fat, P.B. Publication date 2009 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Tjon Sie Fat, P. B. (2009). Chinese new migrants in Suriname : the inevitability of ethnic performing. Vossiuspers - Amsterdam University Press. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056295981-chinese-new-migrants-in-suriname.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 Tjon Sie Fat:AUP/Buijn 14-08-2009 00:50 Pagina 1 UvA Dissertation SieFat Tjon B. Paul Chinese New Migrants in Suriname Faculty of Social and Behavioural The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing Sciences The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing ofEthnic The Inevitability Paul B.
    [Show full text]
  • Harmony in Action Contents
    COMMUNITY RELATIONS COMMISSION FOR A MULTICULTURAL NSW 2014 SYMPOSIUM HARMONY IN ACTION CONTENTS PAGE/S FOREWORD 1 OUR NEW DIRECTION 2 - 3 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS DR TIM SOUTPHOMMASANE MULTICULTURALISM AND ‘TEAM AUSTRALIA 4 - 5 MR HUGH RIMINTON STRENGTHENING THE CENTRE AGAINST THE FRINGE 6 - 7 WORKSHOP RECOMMENDATIONS 8 WORKSHOPS 1. HUMANITARIAN PERSPECTIVES 9 - 12 2. PEACE BUILDING STARTS AT HOME 13 - 15 3. MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA WARS 16 - 18 4. WOMENS PERSPECTIVES 19 - 21 5. YOUTH AND INTERGENERATIONAL PERSPECTIVES 22 - 25 APPENDICES 26 APPENDIX 1. SPEAKERS PAPERS 27 - 31 STRENGTHENING THE CENTRE AGAINST THE FRINGE 27 - 30 MULTICULTURALISM AND ‘TEAM AUSTRALIA’ 31 APPENDIX 2. PARTICIPATING ORGANISATIONS 32 - 33 CONTENTS FOREWORD This report is more than a record of our 2014 Symposium. The central theme, Harmony in Action, could not have been a more fitting description of the diversity and leadership displayed on the day. The keynote speakers, the workshop presenters and the 300 strong participants demonstrated that we have the capability, the energy and commitment to meet the many challenges confronting us now, as overseas conflicts intensify and draw us in as Australians. This report cannot do justice to the strong sense in the room that the strategic Plan for Multicultural NSW, launched by the Minister for Citizenship and Communities, the Hon Victor Dominello, is a new beginning for our endeavour to build on the widely held perception that diversity is one of our state’s greatest assets. I am pleased to have the opportunity to put on the record my heartfelt thanks to the many people who gave up their time to participate in the consultation which led to the launch of the Strategic Plan at the symposium.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction 1 Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of South
    Notes Introduction 1. Kwame Nkrumah, Towards Colonial Freedom: Africa in the Struggle against World Imperialism, London: Heinemann, 1962. Kwame Nkrumah was the first president of Republic of Ghana, 1957–1966. 2. J.M. Roberts, History of the World, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993, p. 425. For further details see Leonard Thompson, A History of South Africa, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990, pp. 31–32. 3. Douglas Farah, “Al Qaeda Cash Tied to Diamond Trade,” The Washington Post, November 2, 2001. 4. Ibid. 5. http://www.africapolicy.org/african-initiatives/aafall.htm. Accessed on July 25, 2004. 6. G. Feldman, “U.S.-African Trade Profile.” Also available online at: http:// www.agoa.gov/Resources/TRDPROFL.01.pdf. Accessed on July 25, 2004. 7. Ibid. 8. Salih Booker, “Africa: Thinking Regionally, Update.” Also available online at: htt://www.africapolicy.org/docs98/reg9803.htm. Accessed on July 25, 2004. 9. For full details on Nigeria’s contributions toward eradication of the white minority rule in Southern Africa and the eradication of apartheid system in South Africa see, Olayiwola Abegunrin, Nigerian Foreign Policy under Military Rule, 1966–1999, Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003, pp. 79–93. 10. See Olayiwola Abegunrin, Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of Zimbabwe: A Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making of an Emerging Nation. Stockholm, Sweden: Bethany Books, 1992, p. 141. 1 Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of South Africa 1. “Mr. Prime Minister: A Selection of Speeches Made by the Right Honorable, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa,” Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Lagos: National Press Limited, 1964, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-13472-9 - Reclaiming Patriotism Nation-Building for Australian Progressives Tim Soutphommasane Excerpt More information Introduction ‘Aussie, Aussie, Aussie!’ The gathered crowd, numbering a few hundred in a section of Sydney’s Hyde Park, responded as only Australians would. But this was neither a sporting event nor some pantomime moment. The occasion was a citizenship ceremony, and the rallying cry came from a young man from New Zealand as he collected his citizenship certificate. The people in the crowd, most of them waving miniature Australian flags, were there to celebrate Australia Day 2009. Everyone watched as one by one the 18 individuals on the out- door stage received their citizenship documents – official recogni- tion of their naturalisation as Australians. Mostly young men and women in their 20s and 30s, they each wore their distinctiveness with pride. There was a young woman from Sarajevo wearing a tra- ditional white, embroidered Bosnian dress. There was a man from Scotland sporting a tartan kilt. There was a man from Malaysia dressed casually in an unmistakable homage to Steve Irwin: wide- brimmed hat, short-sleeved khaki shirt and matching shorts, a pair of brown boots. All, though, were now Australian citizens. Reiterating the new bond they shared with those watching on from the lawn, the master of ceremonies called on all citizens present, new and old, to reaffirm their commitment to Australia: ‘I pledge my loyalty to Australia and its people, whose democratic beliefs I share, whose rights and liberties I respect, and whose laws I will uphold and obey.’ The crowd obliged.
    [Show full text]