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The Food and Drug Administration: Budget and Statutory History, FY1980-FY2007
The Food and Drug Administration: Budget and Statutory History, FY1980-FY2007 -name redacted-, Coordinator Specialist in Biomedical Policy -name redacted- Specialist in Nutrition and Food Safety -name redacted- Specialist in Drug Safety and Effectiveness -name redacted- Specialist in Public Health and Bioethics January 29, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34334 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress The Food and Drug Administration: Budget and Statutory History, FY1980-FY2007 Summary Considerable attention has been focused on the ability of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to accomplish its mission with the funds provided by congressional appropriations and user fees. FDA regulates a wide range of products valued at more than $1 trillion in the U.S. economy. The agency plays a key public health role. FDA is responsible for the safety of most foods (human and animal) and cosmetics, and it regulates both the safety and the effectiveness of human drugs, biologics (e.g., vaccines), medical devices, and animal drugs. In congressional hearing testimony and at other public venues, former FDA Commissioners, interest group representatives, and former high-ranking individuals in the agency or in the Department of Health and Human Services have argued that FDA is underfunded and at risk of being unable to fulfill all the statutory responsibilities assigned by Congress. Reports by the Institute of Medicine, the Government Accountability Office, and the FDA Science Board have made similar observations. The main voices in support of FDA budget levels, past and present, have been representatives of the various presidential administrations. Calls for cutting the FDA budget or maintaining it at the current level come from organizations, such as CATO and the Hoover Institute, that propose limitations on the agency’s authority and, therefore, its need for funding. -
Us Anti-Doping Agency
2019U.S. ANTI-DOPING AGENCY WALLET CARDEXAMPLES OF PROHIBITED AND PERMITTED SUBSTANCES AND METHODS Effective Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2019 CATEGORIES OF SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED AT ALL TIMES (IN AND OUT-OF-COMPETITION) • Non-Approved Substances: investigational drugs and pharmaceuticals with no approval by a governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use. • Anabolic Agents: androstenediol, androstenedione, bolasterone, boldenone, clenbuterol, danazol, desoxymethyltestosterone (madol), dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (DHCMT), Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA , Intrarosa) and its prohormones, drostanolone, epitestosterone, methasterone, methyl-1-testosterone, methyltestosterone (Covaryx, EEMT, Est Estrogens-methyltest DS, Methitest), nandrolone, oxandrolone, prostanozol, Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (enobosarm, (ostarine, MK-2866), andarine, LGD-4033, RAD-140). stanozolol, testosterone and its metabolites or isomers (Androgel), THG, tibolone, trenbolone, zeranol, zilpaterol, and similar substances. • Beta-2 Agonists: All selective and non-selective beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers, are prohibited. Most inhaled beta-2 agonists are prohibited, including arformoterol (Brovana), fenoterol, higenamine (norcoclaurine, Tinospora crispa), indacaterol (Arcapta), levalbuterol (Xopenex), metaproternol (Alupent), orciprenaline, olodaterol (Striverdi), pirbuterol (Maxair), terbutaline (Brethaire), vilanterol (Breo). The only exceptions are albuterol, formoterol, and salmeterol by a metered-dose inhaler when used -
ADD/ADHD: Strattera • Allergy/Anti-Inflammatories
EXAMPLES OF PERMITTED MEDICATIONS - 2015 ADD/ADHD: Strattera Allergy/Anti-Inflammatories: Corticosteroids, including Decadron, Depo-Medrol, Entocort, Solu-Medrol, Prednisone, Prednisolone, and Methylprednisolone Anesthetics: Alcaine, Articadent, Bupivacaine HCI, Chloroprocaine, Citanest Plain Dental, Itch-X, Lidocaine, Marcaine, Mepivacaine HCI, Naropin, Nesacaine, Novacain, Ophthetic, Oraqix, Paracaine, Polocaine, Pontocaine Hydrochloride, PrameGel, Prax, Proparacaine HCI, Ropivacaine, Sarna Ultra, Sensorcaine, Synera, Tetracaine, Tronothane HCI, and Xylocaine Antacids: Calci-Chew, Di-Gel, Gaviscon, Gelusil, Maalox, Mintox Plus, Mylanta, Oyst-Cal 500, Rolaids, and Tums Anti-Anxiety: Alprazolam, Atarax, Ativan, Buspar, Buspirone HCI, Chlordiazepoxide HCI, Clonazepam, Chlorazepate Dipotassium, Diastat, Diazepam, Hydroxyzine, Klonopin, Librium, Lorazepam, Niravam, Tranxene T-tab, Valium, Vistaril, and Xanax Antibiotics: Acetasol HC, Amoxil, Ampicillin, Antiben, Antibiotic-Cort, Antihist, Antituss, Avelox, Ceftazidime, Ceftin, Cefuroxime Axetil, Ceptaz, Cleocin, Cloxapen, Cortane-B Aqueous, Cortic, Cresylate, Debrox, Doryx, EarSol-HC, Fortaz, Gantrisin, Mezlin, Moxifloxacin, Neotic, Otocain, Principen, Tazicef, Tazidime, Trioxin, and Zyvox Anti-Depressants: Adapin, Anafranil, Asendin, Bolvidon, Celexa, Cymbalata, Deprilept, Effexor, Elavil, Lexapro, Luvox, Norpramin, Pamelor, Paxil, Pristiq, Prozac, Savella, Surmontil, Tofranil, Vivactil, Wellbutrin, Zoloft, and Zyban Anti-Diabetics: Actos, Amaryl, Avandia, Glipizide, Glucophage, -
Title 16. Crimes and Offenses Chapter 13. Controlled Substances Article 1
TITLE 16. CRIMES AND OFFENSES CHAPTER 13. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS § 16-13-1. Drug related objects (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Controlled substance" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 2 of this chapter, relating to controlled substances. For the purposes of this Code section, the term "controlled substance" shall include marijuana as defined by paragraph (16) of Code Section 16-13-21. (2) "Dangerous drug" shall have the same meaning as defined in Article 3 of this chapter, relating to dangerous drugs. (3) "Drug related object" means any machine, instrument, tool, equipment, contrivance, or device which an average person would reasonably conclude is intended to be used for one or more of the following purposes: (A) To introduce into the human body any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (B) To enhance the effect on the human body of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; (C) To conceal any quantity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state; or (D) To test the strength, effectiveness, or purity of any dangerous drug or controlled substance under circumstances in violation of the laws of this state. (4) "Knowingly" means having general knowledge that a machine, instrument, tool, item of equipment, contrivance, or device is a drug related object or having reasonable grounds to believe that any such object is or may, to an average person, appear to be a drug related object. -
Supplementary Materials 07/09/2017
SMART Adolescent manuscript: Supplementary materials 07/09/2017 Supplementary materials Methods Definition and calculation of severe exacerbations The first three studies conducted 10-12, defined severe exacerbations as the need for oral corticosteroid (OCS) and/or hospitalisation/emergency room care due to asthma and/or a decrease in peak expiratory flow (PEF) of ≥30% on two consecutive days compared with the run-in period. In these studies, exacerbations were to be treated with a 10-day OCS course; an exacerbation lasting >10 days was considered a new exacerbation on the 11th day. Based on this experience, the later three studies 13-15 did not include falls in PEF in the exacerbation definition, nor this stipulated OCS treatment time, defining a severe exacerbation as the need for OCS for ≥3 days and/or hospitalisation/emergency room care due to asthma worsening. For the purpose of this analysis, we defined a severe exacerbation as the need for OCS (for ≥3 days 10-12) and/or hospitalisation/emergency room care due to asthma worsening; to align with this definition, data from 3 of the included studies 13-15 were reanalysed to exclude PEF fall from the exacerbation definition. 1 SMART Adolescent manuscript: Supplementary materials 07/09/2017 Literature review to identify any additional studies We conducted a review to identify any additional randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating a combination of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and a rapid- acting bronchodilator in a single inhaler for both maintenance and as-needed relief of symptoms -
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis
The Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis VOLUME 2 DANIEL LEDNICER Mead Johnson and Company Evansville, Indiana LESTER A. MITSCHER The University of Kansas School of Pharmacy Department of Medicinal Chemistry Lawrence, Kansas A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY AND SONS, New York • Chichester • Brisbane • Toronto Copyright © 1980 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data: Lednicer, Daniel, 1929- The organic chemistry of drug synthesis. "A Wiley-lnterscience publication." 1. Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical. 2. Drugs. 3. Chemistry, Organic. I. Mitscher, Lester A., joint author. II. Title. RS421 .L423 615M 91 76-28387 ISBN 0-471-04392-3 Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 It is our pleasure again to dedicate a book to our helpmeets: Beryle and Betty. "Has it ever occurred to you that medicinal chemists are just like compulsive gamblers: the next compound will be the real winner." R. L. Clark at the 16th National Medicinal Chemistry Symposium, June, 1978. vii Preface The reception accorded "Organic Chemistry of Drug Synthesis11 seems to us to indicate widespread interest in the organic chemistry involved in the search for new pharmaceutical agents. We are only too aware of the fact that the book deals with a limited segment of the field; the earlier volume cannot be considered either comprehensive or completely up to date. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0202317 A1 Rau Et Al
US 20150202317A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2015/0202317 A1 Rau et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 23, 2015 (54) DIPEPTDE-BASED PRODRUG LINKERS Publication Classification FOR ALPHATIC AMNE-CONTAINING DRUGS (51) Int. Cl. A647/48 (2006.01) (71) Applicant: Ascendis Pharma A/S, Hellerup (DK) A638/26 (2006.01) A6M5/9 (2006.01) (72) Inventors: Harald Rau, Heidelberg (DE); Torben A 6LX3/553 (2006.01) Le?mann, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse (52) U.S. Cl. (DE) CPC ......... A61K 47/48338 (2013.01); A61 K3I/553 (2013.01); A61 K38/26 (2013.01); A61 K (21) Appl. No.: 14/674,928 47/48215 (2013.01); A61M 5/19 (2013.01) (22) Filed: Mar. 31, 2015 (57) ABSTRACT The present invention relates to a prodrug or a pharmaceuti Related U.S. Application Data cally acceptable salt thereof, comprising a drug linker conju (63) Continuation of application No. 13/574,092, filed on gate D-L, wherein D being a biologically active moiety con Oct. 15, 2012, filed as application No. PCT/EP2011/ taining an aliphatic amine group is conjugated to one or more 050821 on Jan. 21, 2011. polymeric carriers via dipeptide-containing linkers L. Such carrier-linked prodrugs achieve drug releases with therapeu (30) Foreign Application Priority Data tically useful half-lives. The invention also relates to pharma ceutical compositions comprising said prodrugs and their use Jan. 22, 2010 (EP) ................................ 10 151564.1 as medicaments. US 2015/0202317 A1 Jul. 23, 2015 DIPEPTDE-BASED PRODRUG LINKERS 0007 Alternatively, the drugs may be conjugated to a car FOR ALPHATIC AMNE-CONTAINING rier through permanent covalent bonds. -
Drug and Medication Classification Schedule
KENTUCKY HORSE RACING COMMISSION UNIFORM DRUG, MEDICATION, AND SUBSTANCE CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE KHRC 8-020-1 (11/2018) Class A drugs, medications, and substances are those (1) that have the highest potential to influence performance in the equine athlete, regardless of their approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or (2) that lack approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration but have pharmacologic effects similar to certain Class B drugs, medications, or substances that are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Acecarbromal Bolasterone Cimaterol Divalproex Fluanisone Acetophenazine Boldione Citalopram Dixyrazine Fludiazepam Adinazolam Brimondine Cllibucaine Donepezil Flunitrazepam Alcuronium Bromazepam Clobazam Dopamine Fluopromazine Alfentanil Bromfenac Clocapramine Doxacurium Fluoresone Almotriptan Bromisovalum Clomethiazole Doxapram Fluoxetine Alphaprodine Bromocriptine Clomipramine Doxazosin Flupenthixol Alpidem Bromperidol Clonazepam Doxefazepam Flupirtine Alprazolam Brotizolam Clorazepate Doxepin Flurazepam Alprenolol Bufexamac Clormecaine Droperidol Fluspirilene Althesin Bupivacaine Clostebol Duloxetine Flutoprazepam Aminorex Buprenorphine Clothiapine Eletriptan Fluvoxamine Amisulpride Buspirone Clotiazepam Enalapril Formebolone Amitriptyline Bupropion Cloxazolam Enciprazine Fosinopril Amobarbital Butabartital Clozapine Endorphins Furzabol Amoxapine Butacaine Cobratoxin Enkephalins Galantamine Amperozide Butalbital Cocaine Ephedrine Gallamine Amphetamine Butanilicaine Codeine -
Medicines for COPD
American Thoracic Society PATIENT EDUCATION | INFORMATION SERIES Medicines for COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease of the lungs that damages both the airways and the lung tissue, making it difficult to breathe. A person with COPD may have obstructive bronchiolitis (bron-kee-oh-lite-is), emphysema, or a combination of both conditions. People with COPD often use several kinds of medicines to help control symptoms. While there is no cure, medicines can help improve your quality of life. This fact sheet explains different types of medicines used for COPD. For more information on COPD, see the ATS Patient Information Series at www.thoracic.org/patients. BRONCHODILATORS These side effects often last for only a few minutes after taking the Bronchodilators are medications that relax the muscles that wrap medicine and may totally go away after a few days of regular use. around your breathing tubes (airways), allowing the tubes to If the side effects do not go away, talk to your healthcare provider. become larger and easier to breathe through. Each bronchodilator You may need to try a lower dose, change to another type or brand is different, based on its: 1) chemical make-up, 2) how fast it works, of beta2-agonist, or stop the beta2-agonist. If you have difficulty and 3) how long it lasts. Your healthcare provider will decide with going to sleep after taking your beta2-agonist, take it an hour or you which of these medications or combinations work best for you. two before bedtime. Types of bronchodilators: Anticholinergics ■■ beta2-agonists Anticholinergic bronchodilators are also inhaled medicines. -
Prodrugs of Morpholine Tachykinin Receptor
Europäisches Patentamt *EP000748320B1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 0 748 320 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.7: C07D 413/06, C07D 265/32, of the grant of the patent: C07F 9/6558, A61K 31/535 13.11.2002 Bulletin 2002/46 (86) International application number: (21) Application number: 95912667.3 PCT/US95/02551 (22) Date of filing: 28.02.1995 (87) International publication number: WO 95/023798 (08.09.1995 Gazette 1995/38) (54) PRODRUGS OF MORPHOLINE TACHYKININ RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS MORPHOLINWIRKSTOFFVORLÄUFER ALS TACHYKININRECEPTORANTAGONISTEN PROMEDICAMENTS A BASE D’ANTAGONISTES DE RECEPTEURS DE LA MORPHOLINE TACHYKININE (84) Designated Contracting States: • MacCOSS, Malcolm AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT Rahway, NJ 07065 (US) SE • MILLS, Sander, G. Designated Extension States: Rahway, NJ 07065 (US) LT SI (74) Representative: Hiscock, Ian James et al (30) Priority: 04.03.1994 US 206771 European Patent Department, Merck & Co., Inc., (43) Date of publication of application: Terlings Park, 18.12.1996 Bulletin 1996/51 Eastwick Road Harlow, Essex CM20 2QR (GB) (73) Proprietor: Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway New Jersey 07065-0900 (US) (56) References cited: EP-A- 0 528 495 EP-A- 0 577 394 (72) Inventors: • DORN, Conrad, P. Remarks: Rahway, NJ 07065 (US) The file contains technical information submitted • HALE, Jeffrey, J. after the application was filed and not included in this Rahway, NJ 07065 (US) specification Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. -
COPD/Asthma Class Update
Drug Use Research & Management Program Oregon State University, 500 Summer Street NE, E35, Salem, Oregon 97301-1079 Phone 503-947-5220 | Fax 503-947-1119 © Copyright 2012 Oregon State University. All Rights Reserved Class Update: Asthma/COPD Medications Month/Year of Review: July 2014 Last Oregon Review: May 2012/November 2013 PDL Classes: Asthma Controller, Asthma Rescue, COPD Source Documents: OSU College of Pharmacy New drug(s): Anoro® Ellipta® (umeclidinium/vilanterol) Manufacturer: GSK/Theravance Dossier Received: Yes Current Status of PDL Classes: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Preferred Agents: IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE HFA AER AD, IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE SOLUTION, IPRATROPIUM/ALBUTEROL SULFATE AMPUL-NEB, TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE(SPIRIVA®) CAP W/DEV, IPRATROPIUM/ALBUTEROL (COMBIVENT®) RESPIMAT Non-Preferred Agents: AFORMOTEROL (BROVANA®), FORMOTEROL (PERFOROMIST), ROFLUMILAST (DALIRESP®), INDACATEROL (ARCAPTA®) NEOHALER, ACLIDINIUM (TUDORZA®) PRESSAIR, VILANTEROL/FLUTICASONE (BREO®) ELLIPTA Asthma Controllers and Asthma Rescue Preferred Agents: BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE(QVAR®), BUDESONIDE (PULMICORT FLEXHALER®), BUDESONIDE / FORMOTEROL FUMARATE (SYMBICORT®), FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE(FLOVENT HFA®), FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE(FLOVENT DISKUS®), FLUTICASONE/SALMETEROL(ADVAIR DISKUS®), FLUTICASONE/SALMETEROL(ADVAIR HFA®), FORMOTEROL (FORADIL®) AEROLIZER, MONTELUKAST SODIUM TAB CHEW/TABLET, SALMETEROL XINAFOATE (SEREVENT®), ALBUTEROL SULFATE SOLUTION/VIAL NEBS, PIRBUTEROL ACETATE, PROAIR® HFA, VENTOLIN® HFA Non-preferred Agents: CICLESONIDE -
Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Records Provided To
Description of document: Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) records provided to Chairman Darrell Issa, House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, concerning the administration of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 2010-2011 Requested: 10-December-2011 Released date: 07-August-2014 Posted date: 12-October-2015 Source of document: FOIA Request Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Freedom of Information Officer Hubert H. Humphrey Building, Room 729H 200 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC, 20201 Fax: 202-690-8320 Email: [email protected] Note: This is one of several files on the same subject for various agencies available on governmentattic.org. See: http://www.governmentattic.org/5docs/chairmanIssa.htm The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question.