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Catholic Women Redesign Catholicism: an Essay in Honor of Maria Jose Rosado Nunez
CATHOLIC WOMEN REDESIGN CATHOLICISM: AN ESSAY IN HONOR OF MARIA JOSE ROSADO NUNEZ Mary Elizabeth Hunt* ABSTRACT This essay explores how Catholic women have changed Catholicism as a culture, if not so much the institutional church, in the years be- tween 1970 and 2020. Catholic women have not endeared ourselves to Catholic hierarchs; in fact many dislike and fear us. But we have saved lives, spiritual as well as physical, by providing solid opposition and creative alternatives to the institutional church. A redesign of Catholicsm begins with the culture and ethos. Catholic women en- vision it as a global movement rooted in particular cultures, united by values of love and justice, open to the wisdom of many religious traditions, and structured to provide ministry and meaning through cooperative, horizontally organized communities. While there has been progress, more work remains to be done. INTRODUCTION Maria José Rosado Nunez is a deeply respected and beloved col- league in struggles for women’s well-being, especially in the area of reproductive justice. Her decades of creative, fearless, and pioneering work are a legacy for Brazilians as well as for other justice-seekers throughout the world. As a highly skilled sociologist, someone who is deeply informed on theological, philosophical, artistic, and cultural issues, Zeca, as she is known to all, is a unique and valued collaborator. We met decades ago through Catholics for a Free Choice as it was known in those days, as well as in international feminist theological circles. I have had the privilege of collaborating with her and the won- derful team at Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir over the years. -
Recovering Faithful Citizenship in a Postmodern Age
Mississippi College Law Review Volume 29 Issue 1 Vol. 29 Iss. 1 Article 5 2010 Putting the World Back Together - Recovering Faithful Citizenship in a Postmodern Age Harry G. Hutchison Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.law.mc.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Custom Citation 29 Miss. C. L. Rev. 149 (2010) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by MC Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mississippi College Law Review by an authorized editor of MC Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PUTTING THE WORLD BACK TOGETHER? RECOVERING FAITHFUL CITIZENSHIP IN A POSTMODERN AGE © Harry G. Hutchison' REVIEw ESSAY: RENDER UNTO CAESAR: SERVING THE NATION BY LIVING OUR CATHOLIC BELIEFS IN POLITICAL LIFE By CHARLES J. CHAPUT, O.F.M. CAP. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................... 149 II. ARCHBISHOP CHAPUT's ARGUMENT ......................... 157 111. CONFLICT AND RECOVERY: RECLAIMING THE NATION'S IDENTITY IN THE MIRROR OF MODERN LIBERALISM ........ 164 A. Modern Liberalism as the Basis of Conflict ............. 164 B. The Contest for the Catholic Soul .................... 167 1. Finding Bases of Conflict ....................... 168 2. An Inevitable Conflict Reinforced by Indifference? . 170 C. Resolving the Role of Religion in the Public Square...... 175 D. The Catholic Roots of American Liberalism? ........... 180 IV. CONCLUSION ................................................. 188 I. INTRODUCTION Archbishop Chaput's book, Render Unto Caesar,signifies the continu- ation of an impressive and persistent debate about what it means to be Catholic and how Catholics should live out the teachings of the Church in political life in our pluralistic society.2 This query, much like H.L.A. -
The Catholic Bishops and the Rise of Evangelical Catholics
religions Article The Catholic Bishops and the Rise of Evangelical Catholics Patricia Miller Received: 27 October 2015; Accepted: 22 December 2015; Published: 6 January 2016 Academic Editor: Timothy A. Byrnes Senior Correspondent, Religion Dispatches; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-703-519-8379 Abstract: White Catholics are increasingly trending toward the Republican Party, both as voters and candidates. Many of these Republican-leaning Catholics are displaying a more outspoken, culture-war oriented form of Catholicism that has been dubbed Evangelical Catholicism. Through their forceful disciplining of pro-choice Catholics and treatment of abortion in their quadrennial voting guides, as well as their emphasis on “religious liberty”, the U.S. bishops have played a major role in the rise of these Evangelical Catholics. Keywords: U.S. Catholic bishops; abortion; Republican; Democratic; voting 1. Introduction While the Catholic Church is associated with opposition to legalized abortion, a review of the historical record shows that the anti-abortion movement was largely fomented by the Catholic hierarchy and fueled by grassroots Evangelical opposition to abortion [1]. Lay Catholics have largely tracked general public opinion on abortion, with just over half of white Catholics saying it should be legal; polls have consistently found that only about 13% of Catholics support the position of the Catholic Church that abortion should be illegal in all circumstances [2,3]. As a result, Catholic voters have been comfortable supporting candidates who favor abortion rights, adding to their reputation as swing voters who have backed both successful Republican and Democratic presidential candidates. However, a substantial subset of white Catholic voters now appears more firmly committed to the Republican Party. -
Catholics for Choice
Nos. 19-431 and 19-454 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States LITTLE SISTERS OF THE POOR SAINTS PETER AND PAUL HOME, Petitioner, v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, et al., Respondents. DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, et al., Petitioners, v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, et al., Respondents. ON WRITS OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES CouRT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRcuIT BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE CATHOLICS FOR CHOICE, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN, THE CENTRAL CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBIS, WOMEN OF REFORM JUDAISM, JEWISH WOMEN INTERNATIONAL, KESHET, MUSLIMS FOR PROGRESSIVE VALUES, RABBINICAL ASSEMBLY, RECONSTRUCTING JUDAISM, SOCIETY FOR HUMANISTIC JUDAISM, T’RUAH: THE RABBINIC CALL FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, AND UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST ASSOCIATION IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS B. JESSIE HILL Counsel of Record CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW 11075 East Boulevard Cleveland, Ohio 44106 (216) 368-0553 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae 295696 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .............................. ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST .......................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ........................... 4 ARGUMENT ...................................................... 7 I. PEOPLE OF DIVERSE FAITHS SUPPORT ACCESS TO CONTRACEPTION ............................... 7 II. THE CONTRACEPTIVE BENEFIT SERVES COMPELLING GOVERNMENT INTERESTS AND THE REGULATIONS THREATEN IRREPARABLE HARM ....................... 14 CONCLUSION ................................................ 22 ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet, 512 U.S. 687 (1994) .............................................. 15 Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 573 U.S. 682 (2014) .............................................. 16 Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005) .............................................. 15 Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972) .............................................. 16 Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc., 472 U.S. 703 (1985) ............................................. -
Documents/Hf P- Vi Enc 25071968 Humanae- Vitae.Html
Nos. 18-1323, 18-1460 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L.L.C., et al., Petitioners, v. DR. REBEKAH GEE, Secretary, Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Respondent. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– DR. REBEKAH GEE, Secretary, Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Cross-Petitioner, v. JUNE MEDICAL SERVICES L.L.C., et al., Cross-Respondents. ON WRITS OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES CouRT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRcuIT AMICI CURIAE BRIEF OF CATHOLICS FOR CHOICE, NATIONAL COUncIL OF JEWISH WOMEN, METHODIST FEDERATION FOR SOCIAL AcTION, MUSLIMS FOR PROGRESSIVE VALUES, PRESBYTERIANS AFFIRMING REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE, RELIGIOUS COALITION FOR REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE, RELIGIOUS InSTITUTE, UnION FOR REFORM JUDAISM, UnITED CHURCH OF CHRIST, AND 19 OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, SUppORTING PETITIONERS EUGENE M. GELERNTER Counsel of Record PATTERSON BELKNAP WEbb & TYLER LLP 1133 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 (212) 336-2553 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae (For Continuation of Appearances See Inside Cover) BARBARA MULLIN KEVIN OPOKU-GYAMFI PATTERSON BELKNAP WEbb & TYLER LLP 1133 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 (212) 336-2553 Counsel for Amici Curiae i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page STATEMENT OF INTEREST ............................. 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .............................. 8 ARGUMENT .......................................................... 10 I. RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS RECOGNIZE WOMEN’S MORAL RIGHT TO DECIDE WHETHER TO TERMINATE A PREGNANCY ............. 10 II. WOMEN’S MORAL RIGHT TO TERMINATE A PREGNANCY SHOULD NOT BE VITIATED BY UNNECESSARY IMPEDIMENTS ON ACCESS TO SAFE AND AFFORDABLE ABORTION .................. 21 III. ACT 620 INJURES WOMEN’S HEALTH AND DIGNITY BY INCREASING COSTS AND DECREASING ACCESS TO SAFE ABORTION CARE ................................... 26 CONCLUSION ...................................................... 31 i TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) Cases Eisenstadt v. -
The Reconciliation of Religion and Reproductive Rights: Catholicism’S Role in the American Abortion Controversy
Hannah Lynch Culture, Cognition & Justice Psychology Seminar The Reconciliation of Religion and Reproductive Rights: Catholicism’s Role in the American Abortion Controversy Abstract This project explores the cultural and cognitive effects of religious faith on psychological conception of justice in the realm of reproductive rights. For the sake of specifying my research question, I confine the scope of my research to Catholicism’s influence on opinion about abortion. To further narrow the radius of my research, I restrict my context to Catholicism’s influence in the United States due to the increasing attention to and division over abortion in America since Trump’s election. In this paper, I draw on psychological, theological, and statistical sources to identify which conditions enable individuals to reconcile Catholic values with permission of abortion. Paper Given my personal passion for reproductive rights and the political prominence of the pro-choice v. pro-life debate, I see the topic of abortion both relevant and fascinating to study. In this research paper, I analyze the cultural and cognitive influences Catholicism may have on people’s perceptions of abortion. More specifically, I aim to determine if and under which conditions individuals can psychologically reconcile Catholic doctrines to permiss abortion. To understand the framework in which Catholicism affects individuals’ conceptions of abortion, I conducted preliminary research on how religion influences cognition in general. Although religion is commonly recognized as expansively influential in history and politics, it is rarely acknowledged as an influential factor in cognition. According to a 2011 study by Shariff at the University of British Columbia, nonetheless, spirituality can have significant impacts on mental processes. -
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[NOT YET SCHEDULED for ORAL ARGUMENT] No. 13-5069 ______
USCA Case #13-5069 Document #1441480 Filed: 06/14/2013 Page 1 of 53 [NOT YET SCHEDULED FOR ORAL ARGUMENT] No. 13-5069 __________________________________________________________________ In the United States Court Of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit __________________________________________________________________ Francis A. Gilardi, Jr., et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, et al., Defendants-Appellees. _________________________________________________________________ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Judge Emmet G. Sullivan __________________________________________________________________ Brief In Support of Appellees and Affirmance by Amici Curiae Americans United for Separation of Church and State; American Civil Liberties Union; Anti-Defamation League; Catholics for Choice; Central Conference of American Rabbis; Hadassah, The Women’s Zionist Organization of America, Inc.; Hindu American Foundation; Interfaith Alliance Foundation; National Coalition of American Nuns; National Council of Jewish Women; Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice; Religious Institute; Union for Reform Judaism; Unitarian Universalist Women’s Federation; and Women of Reform Judaism __________________________________________________________________ Daniel Mach ([email protected]) Ayesha N. Khan ([email protected]) AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES Gregory M. Lipper ([email protected]) UNION FOUNDATION AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION 915 15th Street, NW OF CHURCH AND STATE -
CATHOLIC BISHOPS, PUBLIC POLICY and the 2004 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION by Gretchen M
CATHOLIC BISHOPS, PUBLIC POLICY AND THE 2004 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION By Gretchen M. MacMillan Copyright Gretchen M. MacMillan Preliminary draft; not for citation without permission Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Canadian Political Science Association, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, June 2005 1 CATHOLIC BISHOPS, PUBLIC POLICY AND PRESIDENTIAL POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES In the recent presidential election in the United States the role played by traditional Christian values gained a great deal of attention. This was primarily because of the link between the fundamentalist Christian right and the Republican Party. Another significant connection between Christian values and the election was the role played by the Bishops of the Roman Catholic Church. The major source of contention arose over the official Church position on abortion, same-sex marriage and stem-cell research and the position adopted by the Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry a Catholic whose position on these issues was at variance with those of his Church. The possible role they played in his defeat has major implications not only for Catholics in public life but also for the future of the Democratic Party. At the same time the relationship of Catholic social teachings and the role of the Bishops both in the formulation of public social policy and as moral leaders of the Catholic community are of importance for a group that makes up about one quarter of the American electorate. It is the purpose of this paper to examine some of these implications for the future role played by Catholics and the Catholic Church in American public policy. -
Complete Report
FOR RELEASE MARCH 30, 2021 BY Gregory A. Smith FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Gregory A. Smith, Associate Director, Research Anna Schiller, Senior Communications Manager Kelsey Beveridge, Communications Associate 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, March 30, 2021, “Most Democrats and Republicans Know Biden Is Catholic, but They Differ Sharply About How Religious He Is” 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2021 www.pewresearch.org 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this survey to measure what Americans know and think about the religious faith of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris. The study also explores Catholics’ attitudes about whether Catholic politicians – including Joe Biden – should be barred from receiving Communion if they disagree with the Catholic Church’s teachings about a variety of political issues. For this report, we surveyed 12,055 U.S. adults (including 2,492 Catholics) from March 1 to 7, 2021. -
View / Open Strait Oregon 0171A 12876.Pdf
OCCUPYING A THIRD PLACE: PRO-LIFE FEMINISM, LEGIBLE POLITICS, AND THE EDGE OF WOMEN’S LIBERATION by LAURA STRAIT A DISSERTATION Presented to the School of Journalism and Communication and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2020 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Laura Strait Title: Occupying a Third Place: Pro-Life Feminism, Legible Politics, and the Edge of Women's Liberation This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the School of Journalism and Communication by: Gretchen Soderlund Chairperson Carol Stabile Core Member Biswarup Sen Core Member Michael Allan Institutional Representative and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2020 ii © 2020 Laura E Strait This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Laura Strait Doctor of Philosophy School of Journalism and Communication September 2020 Title: Occupying a Third Place: Pro-Life Feminism, Legible Politics, and the Edge of Women's Liberation This dissertation reads pro-life feminism as a break from traditional public perceptions of feminist thought. Through a variety of methodological analyses, it engages three case studies to answer (1) How does pro-life feminism persist as a movement and idea? And (2) What does the existence of pro-life feminists mean for the discursive boundaries of pro-choice feminism? This project included archival research on major feminist, anti-feminist, and pro-life feminist organizations, as well as long-form interviews with founding members of the pro-life feminist organizations. -
How America Decides. By: Sullivan, Amy, Time South Pacific (Australia/New Zealand Edition), 08180628, 7/14/2008, Issue 27 Database: Business Source Premier
How America Decides. By: Sullivan, Amy, Time South Pacific (Australia/New Zealand edition), 08180628, 7/14/2008, Issue 27 Database: Business Source Premier Section: CAMPAIGN '08 Catholic Voters in 2008. With the economy and Iraq topping voter concerns, abortion has receded into the political background. That puts Catholics up for grabs--and Obama is winning some converts Douglas Kmiec is the kind of Catholic voter the GOP usually doesn't have to think twice about. The Pepperdine law professor and former Reagan Justice Department lawyer (Samuel Alito was an office mate) attends Mass each morning. He has actively opposed abortion for most of his adult life, working with crisis pregnancy centers to persuade women not to undergo the procedure. He is a member of the conservative Federalist Society and occasionally sends a contribution to Focus on the Family. He is also a vocal supporter of Barack Obama. Kmiec made waves in the Catholic world in late March when he endorsed the Democratic candidate. But Kmiec insists that while he still considers himself a Republican, his choice is clear this election year. "I have grave moral doubts about the war, serious doubts about the economic course Republicans have followed over the last seven years, and believe that immigration reforms won't come about by Republican hands," he says. "Senator McCain would not be the strongest advocate for the balance of things that I care about." A new TIME poll of Catholic voters reveals that Kmiec is part of a broader pattern. Although Obama was thought to have a "Catholic problem" during the Democratic primaries, in which Hillary Clinton won a majority of Catholic votes, he has pulled even with John McCain among that constituency--Obama now polls 44% to his GOP opponent's 45%. -
Catholic Cosmopolitanism and the Future of Human Rights
religions Article Catholic Cosmopolitanism and the Future of Human Rights Leonard Taylor Department of Social Sciences, Institute of Technology, F91 YW50 Sligo, Ireland; [email protected]; Tel.: +353-71-9305887 Received: 2 October 2020; Accepted: 27 October 2020; Published: 30 October 2020 Abstract: Political Catholicism began in the 20th century by presenting a conception of confessional politics to a secularizing Europe. However, this article reveals the reworking of political Catholicism’s historical commitment to a balance of two powers—an ancient Imperium and Sacerdotium—to justify change to this position. A secular democratic faith became a key insight in political Catholicism in the 20th century, as it wedded human rights to an evolving cosmopolitan Catholicism and underlined the growth of Christian democracy. This article argues that the thesis of Christian democracy held a central post-war motif that there existed a prisca theologia or a philosophia perennis, semblances of a natural law, in secular modernity that could reshape the social compact of the modern project of democracy. However, as the Cold War ended, human rights became more secularized in keeping with trends across Europe. The relationship between political Catholicism and human rights reached a turning point, and this article asks if a cosmopolitan political Catholicism still interprets human rights as central to its embrace of the modern world. Keywords: political Catholicism; Christian democracy; human rights 1. Introduction The arrival of a cosmopolitan Catholic rights-based tradition in the early 20th century has problematized histories of human rights and political Catholicism. The history of human rights is often presented as a secular affair, while research in political Catholicism tends to steer clear of the development of international law.