117 COM~1UNAL ROOSTING in Collas and PI
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E:\My Documents Zipped\Colorwork Deck The Halls\Deck_the_halls_DST Page 1 of 5 Printed 2/1/2014 1. Blue Black (Sul-R:1182) 1. Blue Black (Sul-R:1182) 2. Goldenrod (Sul-R:1024) 2. Goldenrod (Sul-R:1024) 3. Poppy (Sul-R:1317) 3. Poppy (Sul-R:1317) 4. Rust (Sul-R:1181) 4. Rust (Sul-R:1181) 5. Nile Green (Sul-R:1274) 5. Nile Green (Sul-R:1274) 6. Garden Green (Sul-R:569) 6. Garden Green (Sul-R:569) 7. Xmas Green (Sul-R:1051) 7. Xmas Green (Sul-R:1051) 8. Drab Green (Sul-R:1228) 8. Drab Green (Sul-R:1228) 9. Toast (Sul-R:1266) 9. Toast (Sul-R:1266) 10. Brick (Sul-R:1081) 10. Brick (Sul-R:1081) 11. Putty (Sul-R:1508) 11. Putty (Sul-R:1508) 12. Med. Dk. Ecru (Sul-R:1054) 12. Med. Dk. Ecru (Sul-R:1054) 13. (Sul-R:1290) 13. (Sul-R:1290) 14. Duck Wing Blue (Sul-R:1250) 14. Duck Wing Blue (Sul-R:1250) Deck_the_halls_01-5x7.dst Deck_the_halls_01-6x10.dst 5.00x6.91 inches; 27,935 stitches 5.82x8.08 inches; 32,504 stitches 14 thread changes; 14 colors 14 thread changes; 14 colors 1. Blue Black (Sul-R:1182) 1. Blue Black (Sul-R:1182) 2. Goldenrod (Sul-R:1024) 2. Goldenrod (Sul-R:1024) 3. Poppy (Sul-R:1317) 3. Poppy (Sul-R:1317) 4. Rust (Sul-R:1181) 4. Garden Green (Sul-R:569) 5. Nile Green (Sul-R:1274) 5. Drab Green (Sul-R:1228) 6. Garden Green (Sul-R:569) 6. -
Origins of Six Species of Butterflies Migrating Through Northeastern
diversity Article Origins of Six Species of Butterflies Migrating through Northeastern Mexico: New Insights from Stable Isotope (δ2H) Analyses and a Call for Documenting Butterfly Migrations Keith A. Hobson 1,2,*, Jackson W. Kusack 2 and Blanca X. Mora-Alvarez 2 1 Environment and Climate Change Canada, 11 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, SK S7N 0H3, Canada 2 Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, ON N6A 5B7, Canada; [email protected] (J.W.K.); [email protected] (B.X.M.-A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Determining migratory connectivity within and among diverse taxa is crucial to their conservation. Insect migrations involve millions of individuals and are often spectacular. However, in general, virtually nothing is known about their structure. With anthropogenically induced global change, we risk losing most of these migrations before they are even described. We used stable hydrogen isotope (δ2H) measurements of wings of seven species of butterflies (Libytheana carinenta, Danaus gilippus, Phoebis sennae, Asterocampa leilia, Euptoieta claudia, Euptoieta hegesia, and Zerene cesonia) salvaged as roadkill when migrating in fall through a narrow bottleneck in northeast Mexico. These data were used to depict the probabilistic origins in North America of six species, excluding the largely local E. hegesia. We determined evidence for long-distance migration in four species (L. carinenta, E. claudia, D. glippus, Z. cesonia) and present evidence for panmixia (Z. cesonia), chain (Libytheana Citation: Hobson, K.A.; Kusack, J.W.; Mora-Alvarez, B.X. Origins of Six carinenta), and leapfrog (Danaus gilippus) migrations in three species. Our investigation underlines Species of Butterflies Migrating the utility of the stable isotope approach to quickly establish migratory origins and connectivity in through Northeastern Mexico: New butterflies and other insect taxa, especially if they can be sampled at migratory bottlenecks. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux. -
An Annotated Checklist of Ecuadorian Pieridae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) 545-580 ©Ges
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 27 Autor(en)/Author(s): Racheli Tommaso Artikel/Article: An annotated checklist of Ecuadorian Pieridae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) 545-580 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (December 1996) 27(3/4): 545-580, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 An annotated checklist of Ecuadorian Pieridae (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) by To m m a s o R a c h e li received 21.111.1996 Abstract: An account of 134 Pierid taxa occurring in Ecuador is presented. Data are from 12 years field experience in the country and from Museums specimens. Some new species records are added to Ecuadorian fauna and it is presumed that at least a 10% more of new records will be obtained in the near future. Ecuadorian Pieridae, although in the past many taxa were described from this country, are far from being thoroughly known. One of the most prolific author was Hewitson (1852-1877; 1869-1870; 1870; 1877) who described many species from the collections made by Buckley and Simons . Some of the "Ecuador” citations by Hewitson are pointed out more precisely by the same author (Hewit son , 1870) in his index to the list of species collected by Buckley in remote areas uneasily reached even to-day (V ane -Wright, 1991). An important contribution on Lepidoptera of Ecuador is given by Dognin (1887-1896) who described and listed many new species collected by Gaujon in the Loja area, where typical amazonian and páramo species are included. -
Redalyc.Papilionidae and Pieridae Butterflies (Lepidoptera
Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) ISSN: 0065-1737 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Kir¿ Yanov, Alexander V.; Balcázar Lara, Manuel A. Papilionidae and Pieridae Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of the state of Guanajuato, Mexico Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), vol. 23, núm. 2, 2007, pp. 1-9 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57523201 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta ZoológicaActa Mexicana Zool. Mex. (n.s.) (n.s.) 23(2): 23(2) 1-9 (2007) PAPILIONIDAE AND PIERIDAE BUTTERFLIES (LEPIDOPTERA, PAPILIONOIDEA) OF THE STATE OF GUANAJUATO, MEXICO Alexander V. KIR’YANOV* y Manuel A. BALCÁZAR-LARA** *Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, Loma del Bosque, No. 115, Col. Lomas del Campestre, León 37150, Guanajuato, MÉXICO **Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Colima, Km 40 Autopista Colima-Manzanillo, Tecomán 28100, Colima, MÉXICO [email protected] [email protected] RESUMEN Presentamos, por primera vez, una lista anotada de las familias Papilionidae y Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) para el estado de Guanajuato. Esta lista es el resultado de muestreos sistemáticos de estos taxones en un conjunto de localidades del estado (principalmente en las cercanías de León y la Ciudad de Guanajuato) durante 1998-2004, así como de especímenes depositados en la Colección Nacional de Insectos. Se registran 12 de Papilionidae y 27 especies de Pieridae, de las cuales 4 y 15 respectivamente son nuevos registros para el estado. -
Conservation of the Arogos Skipper, Atrytone Arogos Arogos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Florida Marc C
Conservation of the Arogos Skipper, Atrytone arogos arogos (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) in Florida Marc C. Minno St. Johns River Water Management District P.O. Box 1429, Palatka, FL 32177 [email protected] Maria Minno Eco-Cognizant, Inc., 600 NW 35th Terrace, Gainesville, FL 32607 [email protected] ABSTRACT The Arogos skipper is a rare and declining butterfly found in native grassland habitats in the eastern and mid- western United States. Five distinct populations of the butterfly occur in specific parts of the range. Atrytone arogos arogos once occurred from southern South Carolina through eastern Georgia and peninsular Florida as far south as Miami. This butterfly is currently thought to be extirpated from South Carolina and Georgia. The six known sites in Florida for A. arogos arogos are public lands with dry prairie or longleaf pine savanna having an abundance of the larval host grass, Sorghastrum secundum. Colonies of the butterfly are threat- ened by catastrophic events such as wild fires, land management activities or no management, and the loss of genetic integrity. The dry prairie preserves of central Florida will be especially important to the recovery of the butterfly, since these are some of the largest and last remaining grasslands in the state. It may be possible to create new colonies of the Arogos skipper by releasing wild-caught females or captive-bred individuals into currently unoccupied areas of high quality habitat. INTRODUCTION tered colonies were found in New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, and Mississippi. The three re- gions where the butterfly was most abundant included The Arogos skipper (Atrytone arogos) is a very locally the New Jersey pine barrens, peninsular Florida, and distributed butterfly that occurs only in the eastern and southeastern Mississippi. -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys, -
The Influence of Mordant on the Lightfastness of Yellow Natural Dyes
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications - Textiles, Merchandising Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, and Fashion Design Department of January 1982 The Influence of Mordant on the Lightfastness of Yellow Natural Dyes Patricia Cox Crews University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/textiles_facpub Part of the Art and Design Commons Crews, Patricia Cox, "The Influence of Mordant on the Lightfastness of Yellow Natural Dyes" (1982). Faculty Publications - Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design. 7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/textiles_facpub/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE INFLUENCE OF MORDANT ON THE LIGHTFASTNESS OF YELLOW NATURAL DYES Patricia Cox Crews ABSTRACT—Wool specimens were premordanted with alum, chrome, copper, iron, or tin mordants and dyed with 18 yellow natural dyes. The dyed specimens were then exposed to a xenon‐arc lamp for 5, 10, 20, 40, and 80 AATCC Fading Units. The color changes were evaluated instrumentally with a color difference meter and visually by trained observers. Color differences in CIE L*a*b* units, gray scale classifications, and lightfastness ratings were reported. Turmeric, fustic, and marigold dyes faded significantly more than any of the other yellow dyes. However, dyes applied with tin and alum mordants faded significantly more than dyes mordanted with chrome, copper, or iron. -
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Legume-feeding Lepidoptera of the Florida Keys: potential competitors of an endangered lycaenid butterfly Sarah R. Steele Cabrera1,2,*, James E. Hayden3, Jaret C. Daniels1,2, Jake M. Farnum4, Charles V. Covell Jr.1, and Matthew J. Standridge1 Abstract Two Fabaceae in the Florida Keys, Pithecellobium keyense Coker and Guilandina bonduc Griseb., have been of interest because they are the larval host plants for the endangered Miami blue butterfly (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri [Comstock & Huntington]; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). As a part of ongoing research and conservation for this butterfly, wild host plant material has been periodically collected in order to supplement a captive colony ofC. t. bethunebakeri located in Gainesville, Florida, USA. In examining this plant material, 26 lepidopterans were detected, includ- ing several host records, a new continental record, and 2 likely undescribed species, 1 Aristotelia (Gelechiidae) and 1 Crocidosema (Tortricidae). Our results expand the geographic, life-history, and taxonomic understanding of lepidopteran herbivores that use P. keyense and G. bonduc in South Florida. Key Words: Pithecellobium keyense; Guilandina bonduc; Fabaceae; herbivory Resumen En los Cayos de Florida, habitan dos especies de plantas hospederas críticas para el ciclo de vida de la mariposa Miami blue (Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri [Comstock y Huntington]; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), la cual está en peligro de extinción. Ambas plantas son de la familia Fabaceae: Pithecellobium keyense Coker y Guilandina bonduc Griseb. Como parte de una investigación de la conservación de esta mariposa, periódicamente se recolectaron muestras de estas especies de plantas para suplementar una población cautiva deC. t. bethunebakeri en Gainesville, Florida, EE. UU. Tras examinar el material vegetal colectado, encontramos veintiséis especies de Lepidópteros. -
CLASSIC RAYON 100% Viscose
CLASSIC RAYON 100% viscose While every attempt is made to reproduce thread colors accurately, colors on your monitor or print out may not precisely match thread colors. Color names are for your reference only. When ordering please refer to each color by color number. 1013 Peach Blush 1111 Evening Mist 1015 Desert Bloom 1031 Frosted Lavender 1317 Blush Pink 1235 Crocus 1220 Conch Shell 1320 Purple Heart 1307 Raspberry Punch 1388 Plum 1485 Electric Red 1319 Iris 1039 Brick Red 1488 Dark Magenta 1038 Barn Red 1310 Magenta 1114 Pink Petal 1321 Bubble Gum Pink 1115 Powder Puff 1121 Candy Heart 1315 Pink Grapefruit 1309 Dahlia 1148 Rustic Pink 1109 Pink Rose 1384 Merlot 1110 Fuchsia 1385 Garnet 1383 Pink Pansy 1182 Mulberry 1187 Orchid 1281 Radish 1234 Hibiscus 1184 Scarlet Rose 1117 Flamingo Pink 1154 Lipstick Rose 1183 Cranberry 1107 Honeysuckle 1389 Bordeaux 1014 Bermuda Sand 1034 Vintage Rose 1120 Baby Pink 1119 English Rose 1116 Cotton Candy 1035 Burgundy 1108 Pink Carnation 1386 Eggplant 1354 Watermelon 1356 Pink Pearl 1081 Azalea 1141 Mauve 1186 Ruby Slipper 1382 Colonial Rose 1381 Ripe Raspberry 1236 Plum Brandy 3 4 CLASSIC RAYON 100% viscose While every attempt is made to reproduce thread colors accurately, colors on your monitor or print out may not precisely match thread colors. Color names are for your reference only. When ordering please refer to each color by color number. 1261 Lavendula 1198 Moonstone 1266 Regal Blue 1030 Light Periwinkle 1166 Hanukkah Blue 1364 Storm Sky Blue 1466 Sailor Blue 1365 Dusty Plum 1335 Dark Periwinkle -
Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis Sennae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) 1 Donald W
EENY-524 Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) 1 Donald W. Hall, Thomas J. Walker, and Marc C. Minno2 Introduction Distribution The cloudless sulphur, Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), is one of The cloudless sulphur is widspread in the southern United our most common and attractive Florida butterflies and is States, and it strays northward to Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, particularly prominent during its fall southward migration. Illinois, Indiana and New Jersey (Minno et al. 2005), and Its genus name is derived from Phoebe, the sister of Apollo, even into Canada (Riotte 1967). It is also found southward a god of Greek and Roman mythology (Opler and Krizek through South America to Argentina and in the West Indies 1984). The specific epithet, sennae, is for the genus Senna (Heppner 2007). to which many of the cloudless sulphur’s larval host plants belong. Description Adults Wing spans range from 4.8 to 6.5 cm (approximately 1.9 to 2.6 in) (Minno and Minno 1999). Adults are usually bright yellow, but some summer form females are pale yellow or white (Minno and Minno 1999, Opler and Krizek 1984). Females have a narrow black border on the wings and a dark spot in the middle of the front wing. Males are season- ally dimorphic with winter forms being larger and with darker markings ventrally (Opler and Krizek 1984). Eggs The eggs are cream colored when laid but later turn to orange. Figure 1. Lareral view of adult male cloudless sulphur, Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), nectaring at smallfruit beggarticks, Bidens mitis. Credits: Marc Minno, University of Florida 1.