Le Tour De France 2014
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What Is the Impact of Changes to the Co-Firing Cap?
What is the impact of changes to the co-firing cap? Prepared for Department of Energy and Climate Change September 2009 URN 09D/752 Oxera i Draft for Comment: Strictly Confidential Oxera Consulting Ltd is registered in England No. 2589629 and in Belgium No. 0883.432.547. Registered offices at Park Central, 40/41 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD, UK, and Stephanie Square Centre, Avenue Louise 65, Box 11, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, the Company accepts no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. Oxera Consulting Ltd is not licensed in the conduct of investment business as defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Anyone considering a specific investment should consult their own broker or other investment adviser. The Company accepts no liability for any specific investment decision, which must be at the investor’s own risk. © Oxera, 2009. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part may be used or reproduced without permission. Executive summary Co-firing has made a significant contribution to renewable electricity generation in the UK, and is supported through the Renewables Obligation (RO)—the government’s primary tool for encouraging the large-scale deployment of renewable electricity.1 However, the role of co- firing in the RO has been reviewed on a number of occasions, and revised through changes in the cap placed on the extent to which co-fired Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) can be used by licensed electricity suppliers within the scheme. -
Economic and Policy Factors Driving Adoption of Institutional Woody Biomass Heating Systems in the U.S.☆
Energy Economics 69 (2018) 456–470 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/eneeco Economic and policy factors driving adoption of institutional woody biomass heating systems in the U.S.☆ Jesse D. Young a,⁎,1, Nathaniel M. Anderson b, Helen T. Naughton c, Katrina Mullan c a School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States b Forestry Sciences Lab, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59802, United States c Department of Economics, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-5472, United States article info abstract Article history: Abundant stocks of woody biomass that are associated with active forest management can be used as fuel for Received 16 September 2015 bioenergy in many applications. Though factors driving large-scale biomass use in industrial settings have Received in revised form 26 August 2017 been studied extensively, small-scale biomass combustion systems commonly used by institutions for heating Accepted 23 November 2017 have received less attention. A zero inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model is employed to identify economic Available online xxxx and policy factors favorable to installation and operation of these systems. This allows us to determine the effec- tiveness of existing policies and identify locations where conditions offer the greatest potential for additional JEL classification: L73 promotion of biomass use. Adoption is driven by heating needs, fossil fuel prices, and proximity to woody bio- L78 mass resources, specifically logging residues, National Forests, and fuel treatments under the National Fire Plan. Q23 Published by Elsevier B.V. -
Länderprofil Großbritannien Stand: Juli / 2013
Länderprofil Großbritannien Stand: Juli / 2013 Impressum Herausgeber: Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) Regenerative Energien Chausseestraße 128a 10115 Berlin, Germany Telefon: + 49 (0)30 72 6165 - 600 Telefax: + 49 (0)30 72 6165 – 699 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Internet: www.dena.de Die dena unterstützt im Rahmen der Exportinitiative Erneuerbare Energien des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) deutsche Unternehmen der Erneuerbare-Energien-Branche bei der Auslandsmarkterschließung. Dieses Länderprofil liefert Informationen zur Energiesituation, zu energiepolitischen und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen sowie Standort- und Geschäftsbedingungen für erneuerbare Energien im Überblick. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung der dena. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Die dena übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch Nutzen oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet die dena nicht, sofern ihr nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. Offizielle Websites www.renewables-made-in-germany.com www.exportinitiative.de Länderprofil Großbritannien – Informationen für -
Chin YS Chemical and Process Engineering Phd 2017.Pdf
Impacts of Fuel Inventory on Low Temperature Ignition Risk during Handling and Storage of Biomass Yee Sing Chin Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Chemical and Process Engineering April 2017 - ii - The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly-authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Yee Sing Chin to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2017 The University of Leeds and Yee Sing Chin - iii - List of Work Presented/Published Some parts of this research had been presented or published and the details are as follows: Part of Chapter 4 had been presented as listed: Y.S. Chin, A.R. Lea-Langton, L.I. Darvell, J.M.Jones, A. Williams. An Experimental Study on Minimum Ignition Temperature. Poster. 5th December 2014: SUPERGEN Bioenergy Hub Annual Assembly, Birmingham, UK Y.S. Chin, L.I. Darvell, A.R. Lea-Langton, J.M.Jones, A. Williams. Biomass Handling – Ignition Risks from Dust-Layer Ignition on Hot Surfaces. -
A Barrier and Techno-Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Bchp (Biomass Combined Heat and Power) Schemes in the UK
A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale bCHP (biomass combined heat and power) schemes in the UK. Item Type Article Authors Wright, Daniel G.; Dey, Prasanta K.; Brammer, John G. Citation Wright, D. G., Dey, P. K., & Brammer, J. (2014). A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale bCHP (biomass combined heat and power) schemes in the UK. Energy, 71, 332– 345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.079 DOI 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.079 Publisher Elsevier Journal Energy Download date 02/10/2021 16:39:41 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620797 A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale biomass combined heat and power (bCHP) schemes in the UK Daniel G. Wright1, 2*, Prasanta K. Dey1, John Brammer2 1Operations and Information Management Group, Aston Business School 2European Bioenergy Research Group Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Biomass combined heat and power (bCHP) systems are highly efficient at smaller-scales when a significant proportion of the heat produced can be effectively utilised for hot water, space heating or industrial heating purposes. However, there are many barriers to project development and this has greatly inhibited deployment in the UK. Project viability is highly subjective to changes in policy, regulation, the finance market and the low cost fossil fuel incumbent. The paper reviews the barriers to small-scale bCHP project development in the UK along with a case study of a failed 1.5 MWel bCHP scheme. -
Petition Signatures on Okomu
Uphold Edo State Government Revocation Order on Okomu Oil Palm Company Plc Petition Signatures on Okomu Bobbie Flowers Paul Allard Jeff Somers Michael Herz, Ph.D. Jeff Simpson Larry Lambeth Lorraine Alfini Dennis Allen Sandy Lynn Patricia O'Leary Alexander Mark Stavis Fred Lavy Mark Feldman Abe Levy Wendy Oser Donna Bonetti Betty Sabo Helen Hanna Stephen Shaw B.A. McClintock Barbara Carr John Keevert Jessica Belmonte Barbara Glenewinkel Dr. Jim Hanson Joan Mitchell Susan Thompson James Cogan Christy Pennoyer Cheryl Rigby Ken Berger Erik Schnabel Paulette Williams Anthony Donnici Ralph Cottrell Debra Cunningham Arlene Dreste Kevin Rolfes Eric Miller BettyAnn Bucksbaum Laura Napoleon Kermit Cuff Gerard Dupin Rosemarie Sawdon Jonathan Peter Jeanine Center Charlene Woodcock Kirk Rhoads Petition Signatures on Okomu Harry Atkinson Charles Siegel Ester Fuchs Gareth Wynn Sylvia Cardella Paul Lima Aaron McGee Tamera Bryant Stephan Donovan Richard Blain Thomas Windberg George Spagna Gayle Spencer Thomas Artin Anne Barker Peggy Wynn Peggy Fugate Dana OMara Carol Fletcher Marc Daniel Edward Bielaus Cindy Risvold Saliane Anderssen Steve Aydelott Courtney Stefano Michael Skidmore Alecto Caldwell Constance Lombardo Adnana Mihaela Stephanie Somers Barb Watts Alan Dickerson Anne Veraldi Suzanne Covello Michael stuart Michael Balsai Susan Evilsizer Courtney Laves-Mearini Robert Garrett Donald Garlit Erna Beerheide Cecilia Burns Edward Mills Cay White Clyde George Gina Marano David Caccia Bill Rosenthal Jennifer Nitz Dianne Drish Marcie Keever Ian Shelley -
Education Pack
EDUCATION PACK VIRTUAL RACE PACK KS1, KS2 & KS3/4 6th edition TOUR DE YORKSHIRE 2020 Foreword Hello and thank you for downloading this Tour de Yorkshire Education pack! We hope it will provide you with a wealth of information about the race and give you a whole host of fun and exciting ways to get involved. The pack is designed for teachers, community groups and parents of children aged between 5-16, and I’d like to thank Nathan Atkinson, for his hard work in developing it. We hope you find this pack useful and can’t wait to see everyone cheering from the roadside on the four days of action! James MASON Chief Executive, Welcome to Yorkshire Making the most of this resource It is intended that the resource can be used in a variety of different ways. Schools are wonderfully creative places with talented staff who can interpret ideas in amazing ways, so please use the resource to match the skills of your team and the needs of your pupils. Look out for the chance to win a VIP experience in the section that covers the issue of Sustainability and cycling! The pack can be used in the following ways: • Information only • Follow the pack as a whole package for a whole school, a whole year group, a class or even a small group • Follow the pack and use some of the activities • Use the info to create your own lesson plans Most importantly, make the most of the opportunity to raise awareness and interest in cycling among your pupils and wider community. -
Leeds Thesis Template
On the combustion of solid biomass fuels for large scale power generation Investigations on the combustion behaviour of single particles of pulverised biomass fuel Patrick Edward Mason Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Chemical and Process Engineering JULY 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Patrick Edward Mason to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2016 The University of Leeds and Patrick Edward Mason ii Acknowledgements In undertaking the research presented in this report, the author gratefully acknowledges the following assistance: Guidance and support from my supervisory team: Professor Jenny Jones; Professor Alan Williams; Dr Leilani Darvell at The University of Leeds and Professor Mohamed Pourkashanian at The University of Sheffield; Training provided for the use of analytical equipment and laboratory hardware: Simon Lloyd; Dr Leilani Darvell; Dr Adrian Cunliffe; Dr Bijal Gudka; Stuart Micklethwaite; Sara Dona (The University of Leeds);Dr Phil Davies (TA Instruments); Matthew Clavey (Thermal Vision Research); Preparation of ash samples for XRF analysis: Peinong Xing. Performing flame oxygen concentration measurements: Eirini Karagianni. Machining, fitting and other laboratory technical support: Ed Woodhouse, Chris Day, Gurdev Boghal. -
Bioenergy Review Bioenergy Review Bioenergy
December 2011 December review Committee on Climate Change on Climate Committee Bioenergy Bioenergy review | Committee on Climate Change | December 2011 Photo credits We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce their photographs: Chapter 2 top picture (also reproduced on cover page): John Gilliland, Rural Generation Ltd. All other pictures: Ute Collier, CCC. Bioenergy review Committee on Climate Change December 2011 Preface The Committee on Climate Change (the Committee) is an independent statutory body which was established under the Climate Change Act (2008) to advise UK and Devolved Administration governments on setting and meeting carbon budgets, and preparing for climate change. Setting carbon budgets In December 2008 we published our first report, ‘Building a low-carbon economy – the UK’s contribution to tackling climate change’, containing our advice on the level of the first three carbon budgets and the 2050 target; this advice was accepted by the Government and legislated by Parliament. In December 2010, we set out our advice on the fourth carbon budget, covering the period 2023-27, as required under Section 4 of the Climate Change Act; the fourth carbon budget was legislated in June 2011 at the level that we recommended. Progress meeting carbon budgets The Climate Change Act requires that we report annually to Parliament on progress meeting carbon budgets; we have published three progress reports in October 2009, June 2010 and June 2011. Advice requested by Government We provide ad hoc advice in response to requests by the Government and the Devolved Administrations. Under a process set out in the Climate Change Act, we have advised on reducing UK aviation emissions, Scottish emissions reduction targets, UK support for low-carbon technology innovation, design of the Carbon Reduction Commitment and renewable energy ambition. -
A Barrier and Techno-Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Biomass Combined Heat and Power (Bchp) Schemes in the UK
A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale biomass combined heat and power (bCHP) schemes in the UK Daniel G. Wright1, 2*, Prasanta K. Dey1, John Brammer2 1Operations and Information Management Group, Aston Business School 2European Bioenergy Research Group Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Biomass combined heat and power (bCHP) systems are highly efficient at smaller-scales when a significant proportion of the heat produced can be effectively utilised for hot water, space heating or industrial heating purposes. However, there are many barriers to project development and this has greatly inhibited deployment in the UK. Project viability is highly subjective to changes in policy, regulation, the finance market and the low cost fossil fuel incumbent. The paper reviews the barriers to small-scale bCHP project development in the UK along with a case study of a failed 1.5 MWel bCHP scheme. The paper offers possible explanations for the project’s failure and suggests adaptations to improve the project resilience. Analysis of the project’s: capital structuring; contract length and bankability; feedstock type and price uncertainty, and; plant oversizing highlight the negative impact of the existing project barriers on project development. The research paper concludes with a discussion on the effects of these barriers on the case study project and this industry more generally. A greater understanding of the techno-economic effects of some barriers for small-scale bCHP schemes is demonstrated within this paper, along with some methods for improving the attractiveness and resilience of projects of this kind. -
2019 UCI Road World Championships
2019 ROAD WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS YORKSHIRE GREAT BRITAIN yorkshire2019.co.uk 21 - 29 SEPTEMBER 2019 @yorkshire2019 #yorkshire2019 CONTENTS Media information . 3 Forewords . 4 Competition and media events schedule . 5 Introducing the UCI . 6 Introducing Yorkshire 2019 . 8 The Yorkshire 2019 Para-Cycling International . 10 Introducing the UCI Road World Championships . 12 Introducing the Rainbow Jersey . 16 A nation of cyclists . 17 Yorkshire: The Rainbow County . 18 UCI Bike Region Label . 19 History makers . 20 Host towns . 22 Harrogate maps . 24 Other host locations . 26 Main Media Centre . 28 Media parking and broadcast media . 30 Photographers . 31 Mixed Zone . 32 Race routes . 34 Race programme . 35 02 DAY 1 Yorkshire 2019 Para-Cycling International . 36 DAY 2 Team Time Trial Mixed Relay . 38 DAY 3 Women Junior Individual Time Trial Men Junior Individual Time Trial . 42 DAY 4 Men Under 23 Individual Time Trial Women Elite Individual Time Trial . 46 DAY 5 Men Elite Individual Time Trial . 48 DAY 6 Men Junior Road Race . 50 DAY 7 Women Junior Road Race . 52 Men Under 23 Road Race . 54 DAY 8 Women Elite Road Race . 56 DAY 9 Men Elite Road Race . 58 Follow the Championships . 60 UCI Commissaires’ Panel . 62 Useful information . 63 MEDIA INFORMATION Union Cycliste Yorkshire 2019 Internationale (Local Organising Committee) Louis Chenaille Charlie Dewhirst UCI Press Officer Head of Communications louis .chenaille@uci .ch Charlie .Dewhirst@Yorkshire2019 .co .uk +41 79 198 7047 Mobile: +44 (0)7775 707 703 Xiuling She Nick Howes EBU Host Broadcaster -
TOUR DE YORKSHIRE 2018 Virtual Race Pack for Schools KS1, KS2 & KS3/4
TOUR DE YORKSHIRE 2018 Virtual Race Pack for Schools KS1, KS2 & KS3/4 PRODUCED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH 2018 FOREWORD Hello and thank you for downloading this Tour de Yorkshire Education pack! We hope it will provide you with a wealth of information about the race and give you a whole host of fun and exciting ways to get involved. The pack is designed for teachers, community groups and parents of children aged between 5-16, and I’d like to thank Nathan Atkinson, for his hard work in developing it. I’d also like to thank Yorkshire Bank Bike Libraries for partnering with us on it. In case you don’t know, Yorkshire Bank Bike Libraries allow children right across our county to borrow bikes, free of charge, just like they would a library book. We launched the initiative as a legacy of the 2014 Tour de France and asked people to donate their old or unwanted bikes which we could then refurbish and bring back to life. So far, over 5,500 bikes have been donated and 50 libraries have opened across the county, providing over 50,000 opportunities to ride! I am immensely proud of this success and our goal is to give every child in Yorkshire access to a bike for free. If you’d like to find out more, you can find more information at the back of this pack. We hope you find this pack useful and can’t wait to see everyone cheering from the roadside on the four days of action! Sir Gary Verity Chief Executive, Welcome to Yorkshire SCHOOL’S VIRTUAL RACE PACK KS1, KS2 & KS3/4 2018 MAKING THE MOST OF THIS RESOURCE The pack is set out to follow the pattern and key features of a bike race.