[Frontispiece, Vol. LVII] [Portrait] JOHN DAGLISH, PRESIDENT of THE
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Coastal Footpath Booklet
The Durham Heritage Coastal footpath The Countryside Code Respect, protect, enjoy! Respect other people l Consider the local community and other people enjoying the outdoors. l Leave gates and property as you find them and follow paths unless wider access is available. Protect the natural environment l Leave no trace of your visit and take your litter home. l Keep dogs under effective control Enjoy the outdoors l Plan ahead and be prepared. l Follow advice and local signs. Scan the code to find out more about Durham Heritage Coast. Public Transport Information For information on getting to the coast using public transport, www.traveline.info please go to , or telephone 0871 200 22 33. Introduction Welcome to Durham’s Heritage Coastal Footpath, an 11 mile walking route following the England Coast Path National Trail. Discover and explore spectacular grasslands, superb coastal denes and uncover the rich heritage that has shaped this coastline into a unique and fascinating place to be. Why is it so special? Durham’s Coastline is unique. Nowhere else in Britain has such a wonderful display of Magnesian Limestone Coastal Grasslands supporting a vast array of wildflowers and insects. The Northern Brown Argus butterfly can be found amongst these grasslands in the summer months and flowers such as orchids, Bloody Cranesbill, Thrift, Birds’ Eye Primrose and Common Rock Rose are a characteristic sight on the grassy cliff tops. The sound of Skylarks and Lapwings in the summer are a musical treat not to be missed. The coastal denes created at the end of the last ice age support some of the most natural woodland in North East England and provide a valuable habitat for mammals such as deer, foxes, badgers and bats. -
What Is the Impact of Changes to the Co-Firing Cap?
What is the impact of changes to the co-firing cap? Prepared for Department of Energy and Climate Change September 2009 URN 09D/752 Oxera i Draft for Comment: Strictly Confidential Oxera Consulting Ltd is registered in England No. 2589629 and in Belgium No. 0883.432.547. Registered offices at Park Central, 40/41 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD, UK, and Stephanie Square Centre, Avenue Louise 65, Box 11, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, the Company accepts no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. Oxera Consulting Ltd is not licensed in the conduct of investment business as defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Anyone considering a specific investment should consult their own broker or other investment adviser. The Company accepts no liability for any specific investment decision, which must be at the investor’s own risk. © Oxera, 2009. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part may be used or reproduced without permission. Executive summary Co-firing has made a significant contribution to renewable electricity generation in the UK, and is supported through the Renewables Obligation (RO)—the government’s primary tool for encouraging the large-scale deployment of renewable electricity.1 However, the role of co- firing in the RO has been reviewed on a number of occasions, and revised through changes in the cap placed on the extent to which co-fired Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) can be used by licensed electricity suppliers within the scheme. -
Economic and Policy Factors Driving Adoption of Institutional Woody Biomass Heating Systems in the U.S.☆
Energy Economics 69 (2018) 456–470 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Energy Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/eneeco Economic and policy factors driving adoption of institutional woody biomass heating systems in the U.S.☆ Jesse D. Young a,⁎,1, Nathaniel M. Anderson b, Helen T. Naughton c, Katrina Mullan c a School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States b Forestry Sciences Lab, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, MT 59802, United States c Department of Economics, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812-5472, United States article info abstract Article history: Abundant stocks of woody biomass that are associated with active forest management can be used as fuel for Received 16 September 2015 bioenergy in many applications. Though factors driving large-scale biomass use in industrial settings have Received in revised form 26 August 2017 been studied extensively, small-scale biomass combustion systems commonly used by institutions for heating Accepted 23 November 2017 have received less attention. A zero inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model is employed to identify economic Available online xxxx and policy factors favorable to installation and operation of these systems. This allows us to determine the effec- tiveness of existing policies and identify locations where conditions offer the greatest potential for additional JEL classification: L73 promotion of biomass use. Adoption is driven by heating needs, fossil fuel prices, and proximity to woody bio- L78 mass resources, specifically logging residues, National Forests, and fuel treatments under the National Fire Plan. Q23 Published by Elsevier B.V. -
Panel Report Examination in Public Regional Spatial Strategy for The
Regional Spatial Strategy for the North East Examination in Public March – April 2006 Panel Report July 2006 Regional Spatial Strategy for the North East Examination in Public March – April 2006 Report of the Panel July 2006 REGIONAL SPATIAL STRATEGY CONTENTS FOR THE NORTH EAST Contents CHAPTER Page PREFACE i 1 PANEL OVERVIEW AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2 RSS VISION AND STRATEGY 13 3 SPATIAL STRATEGY 19 4 CITY REGIONS AND THE RURAL AREAS 27 5 ECONOMY 55 6 URBAN AND RURAL CENTRES & THE METRO CENTRE 73 7 HOUSING 79 8 THE ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 97 9 TRANSPORT STRATEGY 119 10 MONITORING AND IMPLEMENTATION 133 APPENDIX A TIMETABLE, MATTERS and PARTICIPANTS A1 APPENDIX B EXAMINATION LIBRARY DOCUMENTS B1 APPENDIX C RECOMMENDED RSS POLICY CHANGES i) INDEX TO THE SUBMISSION DRAFT POLICIES, THE PANEL’S MODIFICATIONS TO POLICIES AND NEW C1 POLICIES ii) POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF POPULATION C4 PROJECTIONS iii) NEW STUDIES - CITY REGION HOUSING MARKET C5 AREAS iv) PANEL’S MODIFICATIONS TO POLICIES AND NEW C7 POLICIES APPENDIX D SUMMARY of PANEL RECOMMENDATIONS D1 APPENDIX E GLOSSARY E1 PANEL REPORT REGIONAL SPATIAL STRATEGY FOR THE NORTH EAST PANEL REPORT REGIONAL SPATIAL STRATEGY PREFACE FOR THE NORTH EAST Preface i. The Regional Spatial Strategy for the North East Submission Draft (June 2005) covers the period to 2021 and is intended to replace the existing Regional Planning Guidance for the North East. Throughout this Report ‘the Submission Draft’ has been used to refer to the Submission Draft Regional Spatial Strategy for the North East (June 2005) and ‘the RSS’ to refer to the final Regional Spatial Strategy and its successors. -
Länderprofil Großbritannien Stand: Juli / 2013
Länderprofil Großbritannien Stand: Juli / 2013 Impressum Herausgeber: Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) Regenerative Energien Chausseestraße 128a 10115 Berlin, Germany Telefon: + 49 (0)30 72 6165 - 600 Telefax: + 49 (0)30 72 6165 – 699 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Internet: www.dena.de Die dena unterstützt im Rahmen der Exportinitiative Erneuerbare Energien des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) deutsche Unternehmen der Erneuerbare-Energien-Branche bei der Auslandsmarkterschließung. Dieses Länderprofil liefert Informationen zur Energiesituation, zu energiepolitischen und wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen sowie Standort- und Geschäftsbedingungen für erneuerbare Energien im Überblick. Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung der dena. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Die dena übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch Nutzen oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet die dena nicht, sofern ihr nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. Offizielle Websites www.renewables-made-in-germany.com www.exportinitiative.de Länderprofil Großbritannien – Informationen für -
Popular Political Oratory and Itinerant Lecturing in Yorkshire and the North East in the Age of Chartism, 1837-60 Janette Lisa M
Popular political oratory and itinerant lecturing in Yorkshire and the North East in the age of Chartism, 1837-60 Janette Lisa Martin This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of York Department of History January 2010 ABSTRACT Itinerant lecturers declaiming upon free trade, Chartism, temperance, or anti- slavery could be heard in market places and halls across the country during the years 1837- 60. The power of the spoken word was such that all major pressure groups employed lecturers and sent them on extensive tours. Print historians tend to overplay the importance of newspapers and tracts in disseminating political ideas and forming public opinion. This thesis demonstrates the importance of older, traditional forms of communication. Inert printed pages were no match for charismatic oratory. Combining personal magnetism, drama and immediacy, the itinerant lecturer was the most effective medium through which to reach those with limited access to books, newspapers or national political culture. Orators crucially united their dispersed audiences in national struggles for reform, fomenting discussion and coalescing political opinion, while railways, the telegraph and expanding press reportage allowed speakers and their arguments to circulate rapidly. Understanding of political oratory and public meetings has been skewed by over- emphasis upon the hustings and high-profile politicians. This has generated two misconceptions: that political meetings were generally rowdy and that a golden age of political oratory was secured only through Gladstone’s legendary stumping tours. However, this thesis argues that, far from being disorderly, public meetings were carefully regulated and controlled offering disenfranchised males a genuine democratic space for political discussion. -
Chin YS Chemical and Process Engineering Phd 2017.Pdf
Impacts of Fuel Inventory on Low Temperature Ignition Risk during Handling and Storage of Biomass Yee Sing Chin Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Chemical and Process Engineering April 2017 - ii - The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own, except where work which has formed part of jointly-authored publications has been included. The contribution of the candidate and the other authors to this work has been explicitly indicated below. The candidate confirms that appropriate credit has been given within the thesis where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Yee Sing Chin to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2017 The University of Leeds and Yee Sing Chin - iii - List of Work Presented/Published Some parts of this research had been presented or published and the details are as follows: Part of Chapter 4 had been presented as listed: Y.S. Chin, A.R. Lea-Langton, L.I. Darvell, J.M.Jones, A. Williams. An Experimental Study on Minimum Ignition Temperature. Poster. 5th December 2014: SUPERGEN Bioenergy Hub Annual Assembly, Birmingham, UK Y.S. Chin, L.I. Darvell, A.R. Lea-Langton, J.M.Jones, A. Williams. Biomass Handling – Ignition Risks from Dust-Layer Ignition on Hot Surfaces. -
A Barrier and Techno-Economic Analysis of Small-Scale Bchp (Biomass Combined Heat and Power) Schemes in the UK
A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale bCHP (biomass combined heat and power) schemes in the UK. Item Type Article Authors Wright, Daniel G.; Dey, Prasanta K.; Brammer, John G. Citation Wright, D. G., Dey, P. K., & Brammer, J. (2014). A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale bCHP (biomass combined heat and power) schemes in the UK. Energy, 71, 332– 345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.079 DOI 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.079 Publisher Elsevier Journal Energy Download date 02/10/2021 16:39:41 Item License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620797 A barrier and techno-economic analysis of small-scale biomass combined heat and power (bCHP) schemes in the UK Daniel G. Wright1, 2*, Prasanta K. Dey1, John Brammer2 1Operations and Information Management Group, Aston Business School 2European Bioenergy Research Group Aston University Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Biomass combined heat and power (bCHP) systems are highly efficient at smaller-scales when a significant proportion of the heat produced can be effectively utilised for hot water, space heating or industrial heating purposes. However, there are many barriers to project development and this has greatly inhibited deployment in the UK. Project viability is highly subjective to changes in policy, regulation, the finance market and the low cost fossil fuel incumbent. The paper reviews the barriers to small-scale bCHP project development in the UK along with a case study of a failed 1.5 MWel bCHP scheme. -
(Public Pack)Agenda Document for Cabinet, 15/11/2017 10:00
Cabinet Date Wednesday 15 November 2017 Time 10.00 am Venue Committee Room 2, County Hall, Durham Business Part A Items during which the press and public are welcome to attend - members of the public can ask questions with the Chairman's agreement 1. Public Questions 2. Minutes of the meeting held on 18 October 2017 (Pages 3 - 6) 3. Declarations of interest Key Decisions: 4. Council Tax Base 2018/19 and Forecast Surplus on the Council Tax Collection Fund as 31 March 2018 - Report of Corporate Director of Resources [Key Decision: CORP/R/17/03] (Pages 7 - 24) 5. Review of School Provision in County Durham: Ensuring Financial Sustainability of Schools - Joint Report of Corporate Director of Children and Young People's Services and Corporate Director of Resources [Key Decision: CORP/R/17/01] (Pages 25 - 56) 6. County Durham Plan Progress Report and the Council's Response to the Planning for the Right Homes in the Right Places Consultation - Report of Corporate Director of Regeneration and Local Services [Key Decision: REAL/03/17] (Pages 57 - 214) Ordinary Decisions: 7. Forecast of Revenue and Capital Outturn 2017/18 - Period to 30 September 2017 - Report of Corporate Director of Resources (Pages 215 - 238) 8. Mid-Year Review Report on Treasury Management for the period to 30 September 2017 - Report of Corporate Director of Resources (Pages 239 - 248) 9. Review of humanitarian support in County Durham - Joint Report of Director of Transformation and Partnerships and Corporate Director of Children and Young People's Services (Pages 249 - 296) 10. Such other business as, in the opinion of the Chairman of the meeting, is of sufficient urgency to warrant consideration. -
North East History Volume 42 2011 East
north east history north north east history volume 42 2011 east N history orth Volume 42 2011 Resistance against the cuts E 1934-5 ast H istory 42 2011 Ray Challinor: historian and political activist Ray Challinor in full flow The Meadowell Riots 1991 Horace Green: trade unionist and Communist The north east labour history society holds regular meetings on a wide variety of subjects. The society welcomes new Life in the shipyards and on the railways members.We have an increasingly busy web-site at www.nelh.org Supporters are welcome to contribute to The birth of Easington colliery discussions Volume journal of the north east labour history society 42 http://nelh.org/ 2011 journal of the north east labour history society north east history north east history Volume 42 2011 NORTHUMBERLAND ISSN 14743248 © 2011 Printed by Azure Printing Units 1 F & G TYNE & Pegswood Industrial Estate WEAR Pegswood Morpeth Northumberland NE61 6HZ Tel: 01670 510271 DURHAM TEESSIDE journal of the north east labour history society www.nelh.net north east history north east history Editorial 4 Books reviewed Alastair Campbell & Richard Stott, The Blair Years – Extracts from the Note on Contributors. 7 Alastair Campbell Diaries. Hutchinson, 2007. (Archie Potts) John Prescott with Hunter Davies, Prezza – My story pulling no punches. Ray Challinor: Historian and Political Activist John Charlton 8 Headline Review/Hachette UK 2008. (Archie Potts) Peter Mandelson, The Third Man. Harper Press, 2010. (Archie Potts) Ray Challinor and North East History Don Watson 19 Tony Blair, A Journey, Hutchinson, 2010. (Archie Potts) Gordon Brown, Beyond the Crash: Overcoming the first crisis of Meadowell riots of 1991 David Reed 24 globalisation. -
Leeds Thesis Template
On the combustion of solid biomass fuels for large scale power generation Investigations on the combustion behaviour of single particles of pulverised biomass fuel Patrick Edward Mason Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Chemical and Process Engineering JULY 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Patrick Edward Mason to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2016 The University of Leeds and Patrick Edward Mason ii Acknowledgements In undertaking the research presented in this report, the author gratefully acknowledges the following assistance: Guidance and support from my supervisory team: Professor Jenny Jones; Professor Alan Williams; Dr Leilani Darvell at The University of Leeds and Professor Mohamed Pourkashanian at The University of Sheffield; Training provided for the use of analytical equipment and laboratory hardware: Simon Lloyd; Dr Leilani Darvell; Dr Adrian Cunliffe; Dr Bijal Gudka; Stuart Micklethwaite; Sara Dona (The University of Leeds);Dr Phil Davies (TA Instruments); Matthew Clavey (Thermal Vision Research); Preparation of ash samples for XRF analysis: Peinong Xing. Performing flame oxygen concentration measurements: Eirini Karagianni. Machining, fitting and other laboratory technical support: Ed Woodhouse, Chris Day, Gurdev Boghal. -
Bioenergy Review Bioenergy Review Bioenergy
December 2011 December review Committee on Climate Change on Climate Committee Bioenergy Bioenergy review | Committee on Climate Change | December 2011 Photo credits We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce their photographs: Chapter 2 top picture (also reproduced on cover page): John Gilliland, Rural Generation Ltd. All other pictures: Ute Collier, CCC. Bioenergy review Committee on Climate Change December 2011 Preface The Committee on Climate Change (the Committee) is an independent statutory body which was established under the Climate Change Act (2008) to advise UK and Devolved Administration governments on setting and meeting carbon budgets, and preparing for climate change. Setting carbon budgets In December 2008 we published our first report, ‘Building a low-carbon economy – the UK’s contribution to tackling climate change’, containing our advice on the level of the first three carbon budgets and the 2050 target; this advice was accepted by the Government and legislated by Parliament. In December 2010, we set out our advice on the fourth carbon budget, covering the period 2023-27, as required under Section 4 of the Climate Change Act; the fourth carbon budget was legislated in June 2011 at the level that we recommended. Progress meeting carbon budgets The Climate Change Act requires that we report annually to Parliament on progress meeting carbon budgets; we have published three progress reports in October 2009, June 2010 and June 2011. Advice requested by Government We provide ad hoc advice in response to requests by the Government and the Devolved Administrations. Under a process set out in the Climate Change Act, we have advised on reducing UK aviation emissions, Scottish emissions reduction targets, UK support for low-carbon technology innovation, design of the Carbon Reduction Commitment and renewable energy ambition.