Universidade De Lisboa Faculdade De Belas-Artes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Universidade De Lisboa Faculdade De Belas-Artes UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE BELAS-ARTES O VALOR DOS OBJETOS: UM ESTUDO DA CULTURA MATERIAL A PARTIR DE MOMENTOS DE RUTURA NA EVOLUÇÃO DO DESIGN Ricardo Afonso da Silva Meneses de Vasconcelos Mestrado em Design de Equipamento | Estudos de Design Dissertação orientada pela Professora Doutora Isabel Dâmaso 2012 Resumo Este estudo centra-se na dinâmica relacional que o homem criou e continua a criar com os objetos. Uma relação ao nível prático, segundo a convicção de que a funcionalidade é a causa fundamental para empreender o esforço de inventar algo que sirva para resolver os inúmeros problemas com que se vai deparando ao longo da sua evolução. A sociedade, tal como a conhecemos não seria possível sem objetos, e é exatamente essa interação entre o homem e o mundo, material, composto de artefactos, que é aqui analisada. Para além do valor funcional, do uso que serve a sua existência, o objeto também serve outros propósitos, outras funções. Torna-se na memória, na representação de algo, de um momento, de uma época. Quando isso acontece, passa igualmente a contribuir para o pensamento. Neste trabalho será pois analisada essa relação a partir da Revolução Industrial, momento escolhido para representar o início de um pensamento de projeto em relação ao design. Serão igualmente localizados e definidos momentos paradigmáticos em que essa relação não só é clara, como representa ruturas significativas em relação a discursos anteriores. Por outro lado, este trabalho inicia-se geograficamente em Inglaterra por ser considerado o local e o início cronológico que interessa desenvolver no objeto de estudo, expandindo posteriormente aos Estados Unidos da América e subsequentemente pelo resto do mundo, desde aquele período até à atualidade. A narrativa foca-se em momentos específicos que sirvam para ilustrar os instrumentos e os mecanismos que aí nascem e se desenvolvem para melhor promover o design e a cultura material. Dos círculos artísticos às publicações especializadas, passando pelos principais protagonistas que, à frente das várias instituições museológicas e de ensino, ou independentemente de circuitos organizados, mais contribuíram para a definição e evolução de uma cultura de design. Palavras-chave Design; Estudos de Design; Cultura Material; Relação Homem-Objeto; Atribuição de Valor 3 Abstract This study is centered in the relational dynamics that man creates with the objects around him. A practical relationship, in the conviction that functionality is the main reason to establish the effort of inventing something that resolves the endless problems that man will encounter along its own evolution. Society as we know it, wouldn’t be possible without objects, and it’s exactly that relationship between man and the material world, made of artifacts, that will be analyzed here. Besides the functional value, the use that serves its own existence, objects also serve other purposes, other functions. It becomes the memory, the representation of something, of a moment, of an era. When that happens, it becomes also the contribution to a way of thinking. This work will analyze this relation, starting in the Industrial Revolution, moment chosen to represent the beginning of a way of understanding the project, relating to design. Paradigmatic moments will be also located and defined, when this relation is not only clear, but also represents significant ruptures with any previous discourses. On the other hand, this work will begin in England, because this is the most interesting place and period to begin with, expanding after to the United States of America and subsequently to the rest of the world, from that time to the present moment. The narrative will focus in specific moments that will serve better to illustrate the instruments and mechanisms that were born and developed to better promote design and material culture. From the artistic circles to the publishing of specialized magazines, to the main protagonists that, heading museums or scholar institutions, or independently from any organized circuits, were pivotal in the definition and evolution of the culture of design. Keywords Design; Design Studies; Material Culture; Relation Man-Object; Value Attribution 5 Agradecimentos A Professora Doutora Isabel Dâmaso, Orientadora da presente dissertação, por toda a disponibilidade e interesse despendidos. Os Professores Doutores Paulo Parra e Inês Secca Ruivo por, um dia, há alguns anos atrás, me terem desafiado a empreender esta aventura. A minha Mãe, por tudo, sempre. O Nuno Morgado e a Joana Vasconcelos, por tudo, sempre, também. A Helena Amaral, pela paciência e ajuda. O meu colega e amigo Tiago Russo, pela paciência e ajuda. O meu cão Montana, que esteve sempre a olhar para e por mim, ao longo de todo este processo. 6 Dedicatória Dedico este trabalho à memória do meu Pai, Rodrigo Claro de Albuquerque Meneses de Vasconcelos 7 “Todas as verdades são fáceis de compreender quando são descobertas. O objetivo é descobri-las.” Galileu 9 Índice I. Introdução 14 II. Um novo paradigma de modernidade: O olhar sobre os objetos a partir da Revolução Industrial 20 II.I. Da sociedade rural à sociedade industrial 20 II.I.I. O caso Inglês 24 II.I.I.I. Os Pré-Rafaelitas e a invenção dos círculos literários e artísticos como forma organizada de criação e disseminação de pensamento 28 II.I.I.II. John Ruskin e a influência sobre William Morris na origem do movimento Arts and Crafts 29 II.I.I.II.I. O legado do movimento de William Morris 34 II.I.I.III. As instituições incontornáveis na sistematização e catalogação do conhecimento da cultura material 35 II.II. A aventura Norte-Americana 39 II.II.I. Adirondack, a versão selvagem do espírito Arts and Crafts 41 III. A chegada da sociedade de consumo, um percurso irregular 46 IV. A América na vanguarda da modernidade 50 IV.I. As vanguardas Europeias e a diferente realidade Americana 50 IV.II. Os refugiados Europeus e o papel de Harvard na transformação cultural dos Estados Unidos na vanguarda da modernidade 53 IV.II.I. Eliot Noyes, um aluno de Harvard 56 IV.III. O MoMA e a transformação da cultura material nos EUA 59 10 IV.IV. Eliot Noyes, o curador de duas exposições revolucionárias na valorização dos objetos 61 IV.IV.I. Objetos americanos por menos de dez dólares 61 IV.IV.II. Concurso e exposição do design orgânico 64 IV.V. A indústria ao serviço do museu que a legitima 68 V. Transição - do Pós-guerra à Atualidade 70 V.I. As diferentes geografias no reconstruir da cultura material: Escandinávia, Alemanha, Itália e Japão 70 V.II. A reconstrução e renovação de uma cultura do design: quando o funcionalismo já não chega 74 VI. Aspetos da construção do discurso sobre a cultura material na atualidade 77 VI.I. A revolução digital - o mundo global e os média 77 VI.II. Dessacralização dos museus - O franchising de museus e coleções, os museus marca 88 VII. Conclusões 102 Bibliografia 108 Fontes Iconográficas 110 11 12 Fig. 1: Pinturas rupestres com telemóvel 13 I. Introdução O mundo é construído através de uma teia de relações que se criam entre os seus principais intervenientes, a vários níveis, os responsáveis pela criação e manutenção daquilo que aqui chamaremos de cultura material, vista do ângulo do design. O presente trabalho tem como objetivos primordiais, que ao longo da introdução serão especificados: o estudo da relação que o homem ao longo da sua evolução foi forjando com os objetos; a análise das relações entre os vários agentes responsáveis pela construção, manutenção e divulgação da cultura material, vista do ângulo do design; a identificação de momentos de rutura e respetivos impactos na evolução do design; o contributo de vários instrumentos e métodos na construção de uma cultura de design. A metodologia utilizada recorre a um percurso cronológico de determinados acontecimentos e conjunturas, baseado numa revisão da literatura dos principais autores da história e da teoria do design, com relevância para a interpretação dos vários significados e valores do objeto, sejam eles de carácter cultural, conceptual ou apenas de uso quotidiano. Apoia-se igualmente, a partir de uma citação de Guy Julier, na multiplicidade de abordagens que assistem a este campo de estudo, não existindo, a meu ver, qualquer incompatibilidade no uso simultâneo das mesmas. “Devido ao alargado leque de disciplinas académicas dedicadas ao estudo do consumo, não é de estranhar que uma variedade de posições relativamente ao valor, sentido ou práticas, tenha sido adotada. Em termos gerais estas posições podem ser divididas em três campos: primeiro, temos os que defendem a posição que enquadra o consumo como uma atividade essencialmente dócil na qual os agentes produtores dominam (A escola de Frankfurt, J.K. Galbraith, Vance Packard, W.F. Haugh). Em segundo lugar, temos os que adotam, de tempos a tempos, a noção de que consumir pode ser igualmente emancipatório ou resistente (Dick Hebdige, Daniel Miller, Michel de Certau, John Fiske). Finalmente, temos os que não partilham nenhuma destas visões, mas acreditam que o consumo tem a sua lógica frequentemente espetacular e pós-moderna (Jean Baudrillard, Umberto Eco)”1. Desde tempos imemoriais, ainda na pré-história da cultura material, a partir do momento em que o Homem sustenta esse nome, a partir do momento em que guarda e transporta as memórias consigo, o Homem desenvolve uma relação com os objetos. 1 Tradução livre. JULIER, Guy – The culture of Design. London : Sage, 2000. pp. 72-73. 14 Objetos, que vão sendo criados de um modo empírico, ao sabor das necessidades, sem urgência ou consciência do que a falta deles provoca na história da sua própria evolução. Poucos desses objetos, de um período em que não havia uma língua falada, mas em que já se os representava, em pinturas rupestres, executadas nas paredes de grutas, surgindo homens em caçadas, munidos de instrumentos que os ajudavam, chegaram até nós.
Recommended publications
  • Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University
    The Design History Society AGM Report 2017 Charitable Incorporated Trustees’ and Officers’ Reports Department of Philosophy, Organisation: 1155117, Annual General Meeting Classics, History of Art and registered January 2014, September 2017 Ideas, University of Oslo operational April 2014 Annual General Meeting Report 2017 DHS AGM Report 2017 04 Contents 08 Chair’s Introduction 10 Treasurer’s Report 12 Journal Report 14 Student Officer Report 16 Membership and Outreach Report 18 Communications Report 20 Teaching and Learning Report 22 Research Grants Report 24 Conference Liaison Report 25 Secretary’s Report 26 DHS Executive Committee Members 27 JDH Editorial Board 29 Contact & Administrative Information 05 DHS AGM Report 2017 DHS Trustee Reports 0606 07 DHS AGM Report 2017 Chair’s Introduction: 2016-17 2017 marks an important year as we celebrate the take over as Teaching and Learning Officer in 2018; Design History Society’s fortieth year and the Journal of and Lydia Caston, MA candidate, RCA/V&A History of Design History’s thirtieth year. At the Annual Conference, Design (London) becomes the Student Officer. New a specially-themed panel, New Approaches to Design DHS Ambassadors were also appointed in Spring History chaired by Professor Grace Lees-Maffei will be who will work closely with Zara Arshad, the new one way to reflect on these milestones and, without Communications Officer, in extending the Society’s spoiling the surprise, other activities will then follow. networks and reaching out to new audiences. We welcome all to their new roles in the Society and In November 2016, the Trustees of the Society very much look forward to working with you.
    [Show full text]
  • Oconference Program President's Welcome
    AUTOMOTIVE HISTORIES DRIVING FUTURES Inaugural conference of Automotive Historians Australia hosted by RMIT Design Archives RMIT School of Architecture and Design, Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture Monash University Melbourne, Australia 1– 3 September 2016 OCONFERENCE PROGRAM PRESIDENT'S WELCOME Welcome to this first international conference organised by the Automotive Historians Australia (AHA), a group founded in Melbourne in 2015 to promote research, education and the dissemination of knowledge about the history of the Australian automotive industry. The conference theme is titled Automotive Histories Driving Futures. The topic was inspired by the imminent closure of automotive manufacturing in Australia and the transition to new forms of private and public mobility that is underway in urban centres around the world. Within this setting, papers were invited to consider; the legacies and histories of the Australian automotive industry in their widest sense; possibilities for vehicles and mobilities of the future; and issues around heritage and conservation. We are particularly delighted that our call for papers has brought together a broad range of speakers - academics, those involved in the industry, collectors and enthusiasts. A publication will be produced from the papers that we hope will provide a basis for ongoing research in the field which we hold to be vital if the rich legacy of Australian automotive manufacture and design is to be preserved. It is with great pleasure that we welcome Penny Sparke, Professor of Design History and Director of the Modern Interiors Research Centre, Kingston University, London to deliver the inaugural Ron Tauranac Lecture. Professor Sparke is an internationally renowned teacher, design historian and author and we are most fortunate that she can join us at our inaugural event in Melbourne.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact Case Study (Ref3b) Page 1 Institution: Kingston University Unit
    Impact case study (REF3b) Institution: Kingston University Unit of Assessment: 34, Art and Design: History, Practice and Theory Title of case study: The Victoria & Albert Museum’s programme of modern design historical exhibitions and their public dissemination 1. Summary of the impact (indicative maximum 100 words) By influencing the ideas underpinning (and the public dissemination programmes relating to) three key modern design historical exhibitions, i.e: 1. The Cult of Beauty: The Aesthetic Movement 1860-1900 (2011) 2. Postmodernism: Style and Subversion 1970-1990 (2011/12) 3. British Design 1948–2012: Innovation in the Modern Age (2012) design historical research undertaken at Kingston University has impacted on the curatorial and dissemination strategies of London‟s Victoria & Albert Museum The specific contribution of work undertaken at Kingston University has been the recognition, in the above, of the significance, within the broader picture of modern design history, of the interior as a mediator of identity, taste and style. This was made possible by Professor Penny Sparke‟s contributions to the advisory panels for the three exhibitions; her authorship of essays in two catalogues; and the contribution of Kingston University‟s Modern Interiors Research Centre (MIRC), to a public symposium linked to the third exhibition. 2. Underpinning research (indicative maximum 500 words) The work of Kingston University‟s Modern Interiors Research Centre (MIRC) (which is led by Professor Penny Sparke and whose members include Dr. Fiona Fisher, Dr. Trevor Keeble (until July 2013), Dr. Patricia Lara-Betancourt, Brenda Martin, Professors Charles Rice and Pat Kirkham, and from 2006-12, Professor Anne Massey) is widely recognised as having established the interior, and its relationship with the cultural themes of identity, consumption and taste, as a key area within the design of the modern era.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOK REVIEW “An Introduction to Design and Culture: from 1900 to the Present” by Penny Sparke, Third Edition, 2013
    BOOK REVIEW “An Introduction to Design and Culture: from 1900 to the present” by Penny Sparke, Third Edition, 2013. Reviewer- Catherine Jo Ishino, Associate Professor of Design, MA | MFA Adjunct Professor of Design at York University, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA [email protected] Central Arguments In the 2013 and third edition of her book, “An Introduction to Design and Culture: from 1900 to the present,” distinguished design history writer and professor, Penny Sparke, continues to ably trace the development and the role of Western design and designers as she has done in her two previous editions in 1986 and 2004. In this, her latest and updated version, Sparke efficiently weaves in the global and influential role design holds in shaping identities of the world’s cultures and lifestyles through the first decade of the 21st century. In doing so, she firmly situates today’s design practice and profession as one of leadership and prime mover in 2013. At the same time and where applicable, she intelligently updates chapters in the previous edition of her 2004 book to reflect more current attitudes of the social, technological and economic forces pervasive on design today. She accomplishes this task by tracing the role of Western design and designers in their relationship to global consumer culture and drawing from theories found in post-modern academic disciplines such as social history, visual culture, and media studies. Additionally, she includes current and fast changing technological trends such as design’s engagement in social media, virtual reality, and immersive environments. Next Sparke concludes her book with the rise of ‘glo-cal’ism’ i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing for Health & Wellbeing
    Designing for Health & Wellbeing Home, City, Society Edited by Matthew Jones Birmingham City University Louis Rice University of the West of England Fidel Meraz University of the West of England Series editor Graham Cairns AMPS The Interdisciplinary Built Environment Copyright © 2019 by the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Vernon Art and Science Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Malaga, 29006 Delaware 19801 Spain United States The Interdisciplinary Built Environment Library of Congress Control Number: 2019933411 ISBN: 978-1-62273-512-9 Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their respective owners. While every care has been taken in preparing this work, neither the authors nor Vernon Art and Science Inc. may be held responsible for any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition. Cover’s image by Kavita Perry. Cover design by Vernon Press. Table of Contents List of Illustrations vii List of Tables xi Contributors
    [Show full text]
  • Design Studies on the Wikipedia Map
    V5.06 Writing for Wikis: Collaborative Writing and Editing Puts Design Studies on the Wikipedia Map Diana Duque Writing for Wikis: Collaborative Writing and Editing Puts Design Studies on the Wikipedia Map. by Diana Duque Parsons graduate students in Susan Yelavich’s Fall 2017 course “Writing for the Public Realm” were tasked with the ultimate “public” writing challenge: To cre- ate a Wikipedia entry for the discipline of Design Studies. Their first job was to understand the wiki rules. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes a wiki as, “a website on which users col- laboratively modify content and structure directly from the web browser. In a typical wiki, text is written using a simplified markup language and often edited with the help of a rich text editor.”1 The free, internet-based encyclopedia known world-wide as Wikipedia, has used the English-language version of this open- source management style since 2001. This public archive of knowledge, is over- seen by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit made up of billions of readers, donors, volunteers, affiliates, and partners.2,3 With a current catalog of approxi- mately 5,649,702 articles, the Encyclopedia Britannica estimates the growth of the English Wikipedia website at a rate of a million words per month.4.5 68 Plot(s) Figure 1. The Design Studies Wikipedia team from left to right: Professor Susan Yelavich; MA Design Studies students, Diana Duque, Kayla O’Daniel, Mariann Asayan, Irem Yildiz, Kashish Mittal, Rami Saab (not included in the photo); Lane Rasberry, NY representative of Wikimedia Foundation (and most excellent wiki guru); MA History of Design and Curatorial Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of the Independent Group
    In Between Concept, Practice and Discipline: The Legacy of the Independent Group Friday 23 March 2007, 14.00–18.30 Saturday 24 March 2007, 10.30–17.30 Tate Britain Auditorium Between architecture and advertising, fine art and mass culture, film and technology, how can the theories and practices of the Independent Group from the 1950s contribute to our understanding of the collapsing disciplinary boundaries of contemporary visual culture? To what extent did the Independent Group anticipate the impact of the digital revolution on visual culture and the value of ephemerality? Mark Wigley delivers a keynote lecture and is joined by international critics and historians including, Christine Boyer, Professor (Urbanism), Princeton University, Eric de Chassey, Professor of Contemporary Art History, University of Tours, France, Barry Curtis, Charlie Gere, University of Lancaster, Sarah Goldhagen, University of Harvard, Sylvia Harrison, Senior Lecturer of Art History, La Trobe University, Dirk van den Heuvel, TU Delft, Ben Highmore, University of Sussex, Jeremy Hunt, Editor, Art and Architecture, Helena Mattson, Architect and Researcher, Penny Sparke, Pro-Vice Chancellor (Arts) Kingston University, Laurent Stalder, Assistant Professor, GTA Institute for History and Theory of Architecture, Zurich, Peter Stanfield, Senior Lecturer in Film Studies, University of Kent, Anne Wealleans, Kingston University, and Nigel Whiteley, University of Lancaster. Organised in association with Kingston University and University of Lancaster supported by the British Academy Tate Britain, Millbank, London SW1P 4RG £60 (£40 concessions) booking required Includes refreshments and drinks reception on Friday 23 March after the event Lunch not included For further information and tickets visit www.tate.org.uk or call 020 7887 8888 .
    [Show full text]
  • Contributors Huda Smitshuijzen Abifarès Is The
    Contributors J. W. Drukker was Associate Professor of Economic History at the University of Groningen (1972–2005) and Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFarès is the founding director Professor of Industrial Design and Design History at of the Khatt Foundation. Author of Arabic Typography: Delft University of Technology (1987–2007). His current A Comprehensive Sourcebook (Saqi Books, London, 2001), affiliation is Professor of Design History at the University Typographic Matchmaking (BIS Publishers, Amsterdam, of Twente (since 2007). He works and publishes in the 2007) and she is well published internationally. She fields of economic history, anthropometric history, and holds degrees from Yale University School of Art and design history. Rhode Island School of Design. She teaches, consults on design projects, curates exhibitions, organizes collab- Arthur O. Eger studied Industrial Design Engineering orative design research projects, and is editor of the at the TU Delft. In 1979 he was co-founder of the design Khatt Foundation online network (www.khtt.net). She bureau Van Dijk/Eger/Associates (now known as is currently pursuing a PhD at Leiden University. WeLL Design). In 1996 he left the bureau to become the director of Space Expo, a space museum, and the Official Saad D. Abulhab, type designer, librarian, and systems Visitors Center of ESA, the European Space Agency. In engineer, was born in 1958 in Sacramento, California, 2003 he became Professor at the University of Twente, Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/desi/article-pdf/26/2/91/1714727/desi_a_00015.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 and grew up in Iraq. Residing in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Main Panel O
    Panel O Main Panel O Chair Professor Bruce Brown University of Brighton Members Professor Christopher Baugh University of Leeds Professor Richard Buchanan Carnegie Mellon University, USA Professor Els De Bens Ghent University, Belgium Professor Peter Golding Loughborough University Professor Paul Gough University of the West of England, Bristol Mr Sandy Heslop University of East Anglia Professor James Moy City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Professor Peter Walls Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Professor Andrew Wathey Royal Holloway, University of London Observer Ms Anne Sofield Arts and Humanities Research Council Secretariat Mrs Anna Sendall Royal Holloway, University of London 82 RAE 03/2007 Panel O Sub-panel 63 – Art and Design Chair Professor Paul Gough University of the West of England, Bristol Members Ms Marjorie Allthorpe-Guyton Consultant Professor Naren Barfield Glasgow School of Art Ms Anne Boddington University of Brighton Ms Maxine Bristow University of Chester Professor Rachel Cooper Lancaster University Professor David Durling Middlesex University Professor Carole Gray Robert Gordon University Professor Sandra Kemp Royal College of Art Dr Chris Luebkeman Arup Dr Andrew Patrizio Edinburgh College of Art Professor Clive Richards Coventry University Professor James Roddis Sheffield Hallam University Professor Stephen A R Scrivener University of the Arts London Professor Paul Seawright University of Ulster Professor Anita Taylor University of the Arts London Professor Sue Walker University of Reading RAE 03/2007
    [Show full text]
  • Indisciplined Ceramic Outhouses and Blob-Like Glass Bunnies: Four Case Studies on Canadian Prairie Ceramics and Glass
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 7-8-2020 9:30 AM Indisciplined Ceramic Outhouses and Blob-like Glass Bunnies: Four Case Studies on Canadian Prairie Ceramics and Glass Julia Krueger, The University of Western Ontario Supervisor: Robertson, Kirsty M., The University of Western Ontario A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Art and Visual Culture © Julia Krueger 2020 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Krueger, Julia, "Indisciplined Ceramic Outhouses and Blob-like Glass Bunnies: Four Case Studies on Canadian Prairie Ceramics and Glass" (2020). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7197. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7197 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The field of craft has been dominated by debates surrounding types of objects and material, how-tos, lists, and genealogies, and today there is an increasing turn towards craft theories which do not necessarily address an object. This study brings the object back into craft discourse. “Indisciplined Ceramic Outhouses and Blob-like Glass Bunnies: Four Case Studies on Canadian Prairie Ceramics and Glass” is an object- inspired study of the work and craft-related practices of Victor Cicansky (Saskatchewan), Ione Thorkelsson (Manitoba), Marty Kaufman (Alberta), Altaglass (Alberta), and Mireille Perron (Alberta).
    [Show full text]