Virtual World Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Virtual World Project Virtual World Project Tell Kabri Cline, E. H., and A. Yasur-Landau 2007 “Poetry in Motion: Canaanite Rulership and Aegean Narrative at Kabri.” Pp. 157-65 in EPOS: Reconsidering Greek Epic and Aegean Bronze Age Archaeology. Edited by S. P. Morris and R. Laffineur. Aegaeum 28. Liège: Université de Liège. Kempinski, A. 1991 “The Beginning of Renewed Urbanization in the Northern Akko Valley during the Middle Bronze IIa Period.” Michmanim 5: 21-34. 1992 “Dan and Kabri – A Note on the Planning of Two Cities.” Eretz Israel 23: 76- 81. 2002 Tel Kabri: The 1986-1993 Excavations. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University. Kempinski, A., and J. Naveh 1991 “A Phoenician Seal Impression on a Jar Handle from Tel Kabri.” Tel Aviv 18: 244-47. Marom, Nimrod, Assaf Yasur-Landau, Sharon Zuckerman, Eric H. Cline, Amnon Ben-Tor, and Guy Bar-Oz 2014 “Shepherd Kings? A Zoological Investigation of Elite Precincts in Middle Bronze Age Tel Hazor and Tel Kabri.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 371: 59-82. Negbi, M., and O. Negbi 2002 “The Painted Plaster Floor of the Tel Kabri Palace: Reflections on Saffron Domestication in the Aegean Bronze Age.” Pp. 325-40 in Aharon Kempinski Memorial Volume: Studies in Archaeology and Related Disciplines. Edited by E. D. Oren and S. Ahituv. Beer-Sheba: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Press. Niemeier, W-D. 1990 “New Archaeological Evidence for a 17th Century Date of the "Minoan Eruption" from Israel (Tel Kabri, Western Galilee).” Pp. 120-26 in Thera and the Agean World III: Chronology. Edited by D. A. Hardy and A. C. Renfrew. London: Thera Foundation. 1991 “Minoan Artisans Travelling Overseas: The Alalakh Frescoes and the Painted Plaster Floor at Tel Kabri (Western Galilee).” Pp. 189-200 in Thalasia: l'Egee prehistorique et la mer. Edited by R. Laffinueur and L. Basch. Liège: Université de Liège 1995 “Tel Kabri: Aegean Fresco Paintings in a Canaanite Palace.” Pp. 1-15 in Recent Excavations in Israel: A View to the West: Reports on Kabri, Nami, Miqne- Ekron, Dor, and Ashkelon. Edited by S. Gitin. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt. Niemeier, W-D., and B. Niemeier 2002 “Minoan Frescoes in the Eastern Mediterranean.” Pp. *86-*131 in Aharon Kempinski Memorial Volume: Studies in Archaeology and Related Disciplines. Edited by E. D. Oren and S. Ahituv. Beer-Sheba: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Press. Yasur-Landau, A., E. H. Cline, and G. A. Pierce 2008 “Middle Bronze Age Settlement Patterns in the Western Galilee, Israel.” Journal of Field Archaeology 33,1: 59-83. .
Recommended publications
  • Three Conquests of Canaan
    ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Jaffa: from the Bronze Age to the Persian Period
    C HA pt ER 6 EARLY JAFFA: FROM THE BRONZE AGE TO THE PERSIAN PERIOD A ARON A . B URKE University of California, Los Angeles lthough Jaffa is repeatedly identified featured a natural, deepwater anchorage along its rocky as one of the most important ports of the western side. A natural breakwater is formed by a ridge, Asouthern Levantine coast during the Bronze located about 200 m from the western edge of the Bronze and Iron Ages, limited publication of its archaeological Age settlement, that can still be seen today.2 remains and equally limited consideration of its his- Although a geomorphological study has yet to be torical role have meant that a review of its historical undertaken, a number of factors indicate that an estuary significance is still necessary. Careful consideration of existed to the east of the site and functioned as the early Jaffa’s geographic location, its role during the Bronze harbor of Jaffa (see Hanauer 1903a, 1903b).3 The data and Iron Ages, and its continued importance until the for this include: (1) a depression that collected water early twentieth century C.E. reveal that its emergence to the south of the American (later German) colony as an important settlement and port was no accident. known as the Baasah (Clermont-Ganneau 1874:103; This essay reviews, therefore, the evidence for Jaffa’s see also Hanauer 1903b:258–260) (see also Figure 13.1 foundation and subsequent role from the Early Bronze and Figure 13.2); (2) a wall identified as a seawall that Age through the coming of Alexander at the end of the was encountered at some depth within this depression Persian period.
    [Show full text]
  • Avarishyksos-Marcus2
    Th e Enigma of the Hyksos Volume I BBietak,ietak, CCAENLAENL 99.indd.indd 1 110.10.20190.10.2019 110:27:030:27:03 Contributions to the Archaeology of Egypt, Nubia and the Levant CAENL Edited by Manfred Bietak Volume 9 2019 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden BBietak,ietak, CCAENLAENL 99.indd.indd 2 110.10.20190.10.2019 110:27:090:27:09 Th e Enigma of the Hyksos Volume I ASOR Conference Boston 2017 − ICAANE Conference Munich 2018 – Collected Papers Edited by Manfred Bietak and Silvia Prell 2019 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden BBietak,ietak, CCAENLAENL 99.indd.indd 3 110.10.20190.10.2019 110:27:090:27:09 Cover illustration: redrawn by S. Prell after J. de Morgan, Fouilles à Dahchour: mars - juin 1894, Vienna 1895, fi gs. 137-140 Th is project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 668640). Th is publication has undergone the process of international peer review. Open Access: Wo nicht anders festgehalten, ist diese Publikation lizenziert unter der Creative Commons Lizenz Namensnennung 4.0 Open access: Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Bibliografi sche Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Th e Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografi e; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de For further information about our publishing program consult our website http://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de © Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Kabri Regional Archaeology Survey Project 2006
    Results of the 2006 Season Kabri Regional Archaeological Survey Project Eric H. Cline and Assaf Yasur-Landau 1. Introduction The military situation in northern Israel and Lebanon during the summer greatly affected our planned work at Tel Kabri. Katyusha rockets fired by Hezbollah scored direct hits both on the Tel itself and the Kibbutz Kabri, as well as the nearby cities of Nahariya, Acco, and Haifa. Although the archaeological site of Tel Kabri itself was unharmed and no lives were lost at the kibbutz (except for 4,000 chickens in a demolished chicken coop), we were compelled to leave the area without finalizing our work. Despite these conditions, and due in large part to the immeasurable help of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) archaeologists in the North and the financial assistance of INSTAP, we managed to achieve many of our planned goals. Three projects had been planned for the summer: 1. A Thematic Survey of the Middle Bronze (MB) II Sites in the Area of Tel Kabri, Israel 2. A Re-Planning of the Palace and Re-Mapping of the Site of Tel Kabri 3. A Chronological and Typological Re-Examination of the Pottery in the IAA store rooms. The regional survey, which in our opinion was the most important, and which was also the most important and labor-intensive of the three planned projects, was fortunately conducted and completed during the field season, with the survey work ending just a few days before the beginning of the war. After the break of hostilities, IAA archaeologists Dr. Rafi Frankel and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • DAI Orient Department DAI − Orient Department 2012 DAI Projects − Research
    DAI Orient Department DAI − Orient Department 2012 DAI Projects − Research Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Orient Department Research Projects Podbielskiallee 69–71 2012 D - 14195 Berlin Orient Department Tel: ++49 (0) 30 1877 11-0 www.dainst.org Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Orient Department Research Projects 2012 page 12 The Orient Department Berlin, Germany 18 The Baghdad Branch Office, Iraq 20 The Sana´a Branch Office, Yemen 22 The Damascus Branch Office, Syria 26 Göbekli Tepe, Turkey 28 Shir, Syria 32 Uruk, Iraq 36 Tall Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan, Jordan 44 Badia, Bilad al-Sham, Syria/Jordan 46 Tayma, Saudi Arabia 50 Marib, Yemen 54–57 Sirwah, Yemen 58 Yeha, Ethiopia 60 Hawelti, Ethiopia 62 Tan´im, Yemen 66 Orontes, Syria 68 Shayzar/Larissa, Syria 70 Sulaimaniyah, Iraq 72 Erbil, Iraq 76 Baalbek, Lebanon 78–81 Gadara, Jordan 82 Jabal al-´Awd, Yemen 84 Qreiye/´Ayyash, Syria 86 Raphaneae, Syria 88 Palmyra, Syria 94–97 Resafa-Sergiupolis/Rusafat Hisham, Syria 100 Qasr Mushash, Jordan 104 Hama, Syria Content Ricardo Eichmann 8 Preface Margarete van Ess 12 The Library of the Orient Department Elena Tens Claudia Bührig 14 Editorial Office Susanne Kuprella Irmgard Wagner 16 Image Archive and Photography Department Margarete van Ess 18 The Baghdad Branch Office Iris Gerlach 20 The Sana´a Branch Office Karin Bartl 22 The Damascus Branch Office Klaus Schmidt 26 Göbekli Tepe – An Early Neolithic Hill Sanctuary (Turkey) Karin Bartl 28 Excavations at the Late Neolithic Site of Shir (West Syria) Margarete van
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Abstracts
    PAPER ABSTRACTS Plenary Address Eric H. Cline (The George Washington University), “Dirt, Digging, Dreams, and Drama: Why Presenting Proper Archaeology to the Public is Crucial for the Future of Our Field” We seem to have forgotten that previous generations of Near Eastern archaeologists knew full well the need to bring their work before the eyes of the general public; think especially of V. Gordon Childe, Sir Leonard Woolley, Gertrude Bell, James Henry Breasted, Yigael Yadin, Dame Kathleen Kenyon, and a whole host of others who lectured widely and wrote prolifically. Breasted even created a movie on the exploits of the Oriental Institute, which debuted at Carnegie Hall and then played around the country in the 1930s. The public was hungry for accurate information back then and is still hungry for it today. And yet, with a few exceptions, we have lost sight of this, sacrificed to the goal of achieving tenure and other perceived institutional norms, and have left it to others to tell our stories for us, not always to our satisfaction. I believe that it is time for us all— not just a few, but as many as possible—to once again begin telling our own stories about our findings and presenting our archaeological work in ways that make it relevant, interesting, and engaging to a broader audience. We need to deliver our findings and our thoughts about the ancient world in a way that will not only attract but excite our audiences. Our livelihoods, and the future of the field, depend upon it, for this is true not only for our lectures and writings for the general public but also in our classrooms.
    [Show full text]
  • At 73 Guvrin Lead Coffin
    1 3.8.14 REFERENCES Abu-Jaber N. and al Sa‘ad Z. 2000. Petrology of Middle Islamic Pottery from Khirbat Faris, Jordan. Levant 32:179–188. Abu Raya R. and Weissman M. 2013. A Burial Cave from the Roman and Byzantine Periods at ‘En Ya‘al, Jerusalem. ‘Atiqot 76:11*–14* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 217). Abu-‘Uqsa H. 2006. Kisra. ‘Atiqot 53:9*–19* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 196– 197). Abu-‘Uqsa H. 2013. The Late Bronze Age II ‘Fisherman's Grave’ from Akhziv. ‘Atiqot 74:1*–7* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 241). Adan-Bayewitz D. 1986. The Pottery from the Late Byzantine Building (Stratum 4) and Its Implications. In L.I. Levine and E. Netzer. Excavations at Caesarea Maritima 1975, 1976, 1979—Final Report (Qedem 21). Jerusalem. Pp. 90–129. Adan-Bayewitz D. 1993. Common Pottery in Roman Galilee: A Study of Local Trade. Ramat Gan. Adawi Z. 2013. A Burial Cave and an Agricultural Terrace at Khirbat el-Mughram in the Shu‘afat Neighborhood, Jerusalem. ‘Atiqot 76:1*–9* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 215–216). Adelson H.L. 1957. Light Weight Solidi and Byzantine Trade during the Sixth and Seventh Centuries (Numismatic Notes and Monographs 138). New York. Agady S., Arazi M., Arubas B., Hadad S., Khamis E. and Tsafrir Y. 2002. Byzantine Shops in the Street of the Monuments at Bet Shean (Scythopolis). In L.V. Rutgers ed. What Athens Has To Do with Jerusalem: Essays on Classical, Jewish, and 2 Early Christian Art and Archaeology in Honor of Gideon Foerster (Interdisciplinary Studies in Ancient Culture and Religion 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Ratzlaff CV 2017 BU
    ALEXANDRA L. RATZLAFF Department of Maritime Civilizations 36 Dog Lane Laboratory for Coastal Archaeology and Underwater Survey Marshfield, MA 02050 University of Haifa 715-610-0103 Haifa, 31905 Israel [email protected] (972) 058-7155221 EDUCATION Ph.D. (2014) Boston University, Department of Archaeology, Boston, MA. Classical Archaeology, concentration in the Archaeology of the Eastern Roman Provinces Dissertation title: “The Maintenance of Empire: The Roman Army in the Negev from the 1st – 7th Centuries CE” Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Andrea Berlin, Graduate Coursework Advisor: Dr. James Wiseman Research Interests: Classical Archaeology, Eastern Roman Provinces, Byzantine Empire, Coastal Archaeology, Roman/Byzantine Economy & Trade, Ceramics, Roman Army, and Roman Religion. Bachelor of Arts (2003) The George Washington University, Washington D.C. Archaeology and Classical Studies (double major), Anthropology (minor) PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2017–current Researcher in Marine and Coastal Archaeology, The Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. 2016–2017 National Endowment for the Humanities Postdoctoral Fellow, Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Jerusalem, Israel 2015–2017 University Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Haifa, Department of Maritime Civilizations, Israel 2013–2015 Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Haifa, Department of Maritime Civilizations, Israel 2006–2008 Editor, ASOR Newsletter, American Schools of Oriental Research, Boston, MA 2006–2008 Meetings and Program
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Bronze Age Settlement Patterns in the Western Galilee, Israel Uncorrected Author's Proof
    Uncorrected Author’s Proof 1 Middle Bronze Age Settlement Patterns in the Western Galilee, Israel Assaf Yasur-Landau University of California Santa Cruz, California Eric H. Cline The George Washington University Washington, D.C. George A. Pierce University of California Los Angeles, California During the Middle Bronze (MB) II period (ca. 1750–1600 B.C.), Tel Kabri, located in the western Galilee, Israel, was the center of a thriving polity with economic and cultural con- nections to Egypt, Cyprus, and the Aegean. While Kabri and some neighboring sites have been partially excavated, the rise and fall of the polity has not been clearly understood. We present evidence from the Kabri Archaeological Project (KAP) to reconstruct shifting settle- ment patterns, demography, and aspects of trade in the Kabri hinterland from MB I to Late Bronze (LB) I. We argue that Kabri, in the northern part of the Acco plain, follows a different developmental trajectory than does Acco and its hinterland in the southern part of the plain. Acco was urbanized early in MB I and developed a mature hinterland that per- sisted throughout MB II and into LB I. Kabri did not begin to bloom until late in the MB I period. Its rapid rise during MB II was accompanied by the abandonment of village sites far from the center of the polity and the fortification of nearby settlements. These efforts to consolidate power and to maintain the flow of goods into the center did not last long, and the polity of Kabri soon collapsed. Introduction tory of the polity of Kabri, which runs from the Mediter- ranean coast on the west to the foothills of the Har Meiron Aharon Kempinski and Wolf-Dietrich Niemeier exca- massif in the east and from the Rosh Ha Niqra (Rekhes vated Tel Kabri, in the western Galilee region of Israel (fig.
    [Show full text]
  • TEL AVIV Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University
    TEL AVIV Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University VOLUME 43 NUMBER 2 2016 CONTENTS >Ain Joweizeh: An Iron Age Royal Rock-Cut Spring System in the Nahal Refa’im Valley, near Jerusalem Daniel Ein Mor and Zvi Ron 131 Ethnicity at Elephantine: Jews, Arameans, Caspians Karel van der Toorn 151 Hatshepsut at Serabit el-Khadim: Historical Implications of Documented Finds from the Archives of the Tel Aviv University Expedition Yosef Mizrachy 169 Rethinking Tel Achziv: An Iron II Architectonic and Ceramic Sequence from Southern Phoenicia Assaf Yasur-Landau, Michael D. Press and Eran Arie 192 Burial Caves from the Late Bronze and Iron Ages at Horvat Lavnin in the Judean Shephelah Eitan Klein and Itzhaq Shai 225 The Settlement of Tel Hebron in the Hellenistic to Byzantine Periods: New Numismatic Evidence Yoav Farhi and David Ben-Shlomo 243 Abbreviations 266 Published by Taylor and Francis FOR THE EMERY AND CLAIRE YASS PUBLICATIONS IN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY OF TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY TEL AVIV Vol. 43, 2016, 192–224 Rethinking Tel Achziv: an Iron II Architectonic and Ceramic Sequence from Southern Phoenicia Assaf Yasur-Landau1, Michael D. Press2 and Eran Arie3 1University of Haifa, 2Indiana University, Bloomington, 3The Israel Museum, Jerusalem By assessing the archaeological corpus of Moshe Prausnitz’s 1963 and 1964 excavations at Tel Achziv, the article reevaluates aspects of the chronology and nature of the Phoenician expansion to the area south of the Ladder of Tyre (Rosh Haniqra). The authors present the Iron IIC stratigraphical sequence of Area D, the main excavation, as well as an outline of a typological and quantitative study of its pottery.
    [Show full text]
  • At 73 Ein El Shaara Glass; 73 Duvshan; at 73 Akko Bathhouse; at 73
    1 REFERENCES Abu-Jaber N. and al Sa‘ad Z. 2000. Petrology of Middle Islamic Pottery from Khirbat Faris, Jordan. Levant 32:179–188. Abu Raya R. and Weissman M. 2013. A Burial Cave from the Roman and Byzantine Periods at ‘En Ya‘al, Jerusalem. ‘Atiqot 76:11*–14* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 217). Abu-‘Uqsa H. 2006. Kisra. ‘Atiqot 53:9*–19* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 196– 197). Abu-‘Uqsa H. 2013. The Late Bronze Age II ‘Fisherman's Grave’ from Akhziv. ‘Atiqot 74:1*–7* (Hebrew; English summary, pp. 241). Adan-Bayewitz D. 1986. The Pottery from the Late Byzantine Building (Stratum 4) and Its Implications. In L.I. Levine and E. Netzer. Excavations at Caesarea Maritima 1975, 1976, 1979—Final Report (Qedem 21). Jerusalem. Pp. 90–129. Adan-Bayewitz D. 1993. Common Pottery in Roman Galilee: A Study of Local Trade. Ramat Gan. Adan-Bayewitz D., Asaro F., Giauque R.D., Wieder M., Shaked I., Avshalom-Gorni D. and Gan D. 2002. Pottery Manufacture in Roman Galilee: Distinguishing Similar Provenance Groups Using High-Precision X-Ray Fluorescence and Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis. In V. Kilikoglou, A. Hein and Y. Maniatis eds. Modern Trends in Scientific Studies on Ancient Ceramics (Papers Presented at the 5th European Meeting on Ancient Ceramics, Athens 1999) (BAR Int. S. 1011). Oxford. Pp. 361–370. 2 Adan-Bayewitz D., Asaro F., Wieder M. and Giauque R.D. 2008. Preferential Distribution of Lamps from the Jerusalem Area in the Late Second Temple Period (Late First Century B.C.E.–70 C.E.). BASOR 350:37–85.
    [Show full text]
  • Cline-And-Yasur-Landau-Epos-2007
    POETRY IN MOTION: CANAANITE RULERSHIP AND AEGEAN NARRATIVE ART AT TEL KABRI Fragmentary and often debated, the evidence of Minoan/Cycladic miniature narrative fresco art is still the most significant for the existence of Aegean epic(s) during the second millennium BCE.1 In her innovative 1989 article, Sarah Morris argued that "...the Theran frieze might be perceived as a chapter in the History of Aegean narrative, beyond its generic panorama of Aegean life.'2 However, miniature frescoes are not common in the Aegean world, and even less common outside the Aegean area. They are found at only four sites within the Aegean: Knossos (Grandstand, sacred Grove and Dance frescoes); Tylissos House A; Akrotiri West House; and Ayia Irini. The discovery, by Kempinski and Niemeier, of a fragmentary miniature wall fresco within a large Middle Bronze Age Canaanite palace at Kabri (Pl. XXXVIIIa) is therefore an important addition to the corpus, and is the first to be found outside the Aegean region. We fully accept Niemeier and Niemeier's conclusion that "...the style and iconography of the Alalakh, Tell el-Dab'a and Kabri frescoes are consistent with those of genuine Aegean fresco paintings and very different from anything else known from the Levant and Egypt."3 The style of the Kabri frescoes has been thoroughly discussed by many prominent scholars, including Niemeier and Niemeier, Sherratt, Hankey, Rehak, and others. However, very little has been said about their meaning to the Canaanite elite commissioning them, apart from considering them to be an exotic prestige item, enhancing the standing of the commissioning ruler as one possessing esoteric knowledge of far-away regions.4 Furthermore, it has not been explained why — at Kabri — the Syrian artistic tradition, dedicated to glorifying the king, was abandoned in favor of the Aegean style, which is notorious for the implicity, or even the invisibility, of depictions of rulers.
    [Show full text]