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COMPLIMENTARY $2.95 2017/2018 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS & THE BLUE RIDGE

ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • PRESERVATION EVENTS • • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE

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Some motorcycles shown with custom parts, accessories, paint and bodywork. Dress properly for your ride with a helmet, eye protection, long sleeves, long pants, gloves and boots. Yamaha and the Motorcycle Safety Foundation encourage you to ride safely and respect the environment. For further information regarding the MSF course, please call 1-800-446-9227. Do not drink and ride. It is illegal and dangerous. ©2017 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved. WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK WELCOME

The Blue Ridge , often Today, the called “America’s Favorite Drive,” is one of the most visited is set against the spectacular national park units, with an —so average of 16 million visits named for the bluish tint that a year! Commercial and resi- the mountains put off from a dential development, air and mixture of sunlight, forest and water quality issues, and lack fog. Construction commenced in of sufficient funding, however, 1935, in part, to connect Shenan- all threaten this valuable and doah National Park in Virginia with vulnerable corridor. In collaboration National Park with the and several in and . Originally organizations, including land trust groups called the ‘Appalachian Scenic Highway,’ it from all states on the route, thousands was envisioned as the first elongated national are working diligently to ensure the park is park, providing the recently enamored auto- protected. mobile traveler some of the most spectacular The Blue Ridge Parkway is more than just natural scenery in the U.S. a road—it offers recreational opportunities, habitat for diverse plants and wildlife, access to America’s cultural heritage and is an icon of American progress. To learn more about how you can lend a hand in preserving the Carolyn Sugg Carolyn parkway, please call the Blue Ridge Park- way Headquarters at (828) 298-0398 or visit nps.gov/blri. The parkway embodies the sense of movement that the entire area represents, and acts as one of the major gateways to your adventures along the mountainside. The National Park Service and National Forest Service are responsible for the management and protection of these re- sources, for the well-being of visitors and for overseeing all aspects of concession operations. This guide has been made possible by the support of the sponsors whose mes- sages appear inside. No matter what parks you decide to visit in Virginia and the Blue The Blue Ridge Mountains offer endless Ridge, we hope this guide travels along opportunity for outdoor adventure. with you.

2 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK CONTENTS

Welcome 2

What’s New! 6 American Park Network® publishes OhRanger.com, Oh, Ranger! ParkFinder™ and At A Glance 8 Oh, Ranger!® guides —a collection of visitor guides for public lands all across America. American Park Network is an official partner of Important Numbers 11 the National Forest Foundation, National Parks Conservation Association, National Fish and History & Culture 12 Wildlife Foundation, American Society and the Student Conservation Association. Annual Events 14 Publisher & Editor-in-Chief MARK J. SAFERSTEIN Seasons 16 Associate Publisher & Executive Editor Hiking 20 Savings can take you to sights. Joel S. Saferstein Group Sales & Partnerships Director Climbing 28 Savings can take you to amazing sights. Alex Frenkel Centerfold Map amazing EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION Managing Editor: Kate Morgan Editors: Nell Alk, Monette A. Bailey, Paddling 32 Scott Deckman, Cinnamon Janzer, Julie McCool, Renee Sklarew, Andy M. Smith 37 Proofreader: Shannon Kronstadt Graphic Designers: Mario Arce, Dennisse Cruz, Mountain Biking 41 AD Mike Dion, Yamileth Recinos, Tatiana Hurtado DIGITAL Technology Managers: Scott Falconer, Josh Eckstein Nature & Wildlife 45

ADVERTISING SALES & MARKETING Preservation 48 (212) 581-3380 [email protected] Photography 50 Business Development: Sharon Burson, Randy Burton, Mary Pat Kaleth, Pat Keane, Just for Kids 52 Craig King, Kristi Rummel Operations Manager: Matthew Price Editor’s Picks 56 American Park Network 41 East 11th Street, 11th Floor, NY, NY 10003 @OhRanger Special thanks to Andrew Boye. (Cover: Blue ©2017 APN MEDIA, LLC · All Rights Reserved Ridge at sunset by jaredkay/iStock.) Oh, Ranger! and American Park Network are registered trademarks of APN Media, LLC.

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FOR MORE INFORMATION For answers to all your questions, Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states or all GEICO companies. go to OhRanger.com GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; Distribution requests Some discounts, coverages, paymenta Berkshire plans Hathaway and features Inc. subsidiary. are not available © 2017 in GEICO all states or all GEICO companies. [email protected] GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D.C. 20076; Oh, Ranger! Wi-Fi™ installation/sponsorship a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2017 GEICO [email protected] WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK WHAT’S NEW! WHY PARKS MATTER

There is nothing so American as our national parks. – Franklin Delano Roosevelt ®

Access to parks is one of the things that’s truly great about life in America. Not just na- tional parks, like FDR stated, but all parks. Parks Mark, Joel & Alex – Support parks, stay healthy! afford everyone, regardless of race, income, social status or age, the opportunity to escape Take a deep breath in a park and you’ll immedi- the concrete jungle and step into the wild. It ately know the value of greenspace. doesn’t matter whether it’s a small step into a Health & Wellness Studies show a high local park or a giant leap into the backcountry. correlation between time spent in parks and The effect is the same. Time in nature feels improved health (and, in my view, happiness). good. Other values that parks bring may be You move more when you’re outside, which de- less obvious. Since we take care of the things creases stress, makes you more fit and reduces we value, I’d like to highlight a few other ben- the risk of many health issues, such as diabetes, efits we all receive from public lands: high blood pressure and heart disease. Exercise Economic Impact America’s federal, state (which parks inspire) also positively impacts your and local parks and public lands generate $200 cholesterol levels. A few years ago, I started bi- billion in annual economic activity and support cycling to work every day. A year later, my over- AD more than one million jobs! You might help a all cholesterol went down while my HDL—the dozen businesses during a weekend hiking trip. “good” cholesterol—went up. The results of Imagine the impact of a week-long national park a small change in your exercise routine can be adventure. Parks raise property values, too! amazing! Parks invite this change. Conservation Trees produce the oxygen The value of parks is undeniable, so follow we need to survive, but did you know that FDR’s lead and support our public lands. It’s they also help save money? It’s estimated that the all-American thing to do. (Congress, take trees in cities save $400 billion in costs to re- note!) You’ll save the country money while im- tain stormwater. A single tree can store 100 proving our nation’s health—and your own, too. gallons or more, which helps keep streets from Not a bad combination! flooding and reduces the need for artificial stor- age facilities. A tree can also absorb as much as three tons of carbon gas during its lifetime. [email protected] Five national parks GET CONNECTED AT YOUR FAVORITE PARKS! One iconic American road trip Parks are about enjoying nature, but what if you want to share a great picture or are VisitUtah.com/itineraries awaiting an important email? If you’re looking to add connectivity to your park, or if you already have Wi-Fi and would like help adding content or generating sponsor revenues, please let us know at [email protected]. ® 6 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY |

159 W. BROADWAY STE 200 TEL 801 531 0122 SALT LAKE CITY UTAH 84101 FAX 801 531 0123

Client: UOT Publication: American Park Network Magazine Job #: 16-UOT-1731 Road To Mighty Issue: Due to Vendor 4/7 File: 16-UOT-1731 RTM_Brothers_AmericanPark_170407.pdf Bleed: 5.875” w x 8.875” h File Created: 03/27/2017 Trim: 5.375” w x 8.375” h Agency Contact: Robyn Reynolds Live: 4.75” w x 7.375” h Phone: 801-531-0122 Colors: 4C Email: [email protected] WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK AT A GLANCE

If you are an outdoor enthusiast, the Blue U.S. FOREST SERVICE (USFS) Ridge Mountains are the perfect playground. The Blue Ridge Mountains include four Hiking, bicycling, horseback riding, fishing, national forests managed by the USFS: rock climbing, skiing and just about any other Jefferson, , Pisgah activity you might crave are right around the and Nantahala. The USFS mission is to bend. Bordered by Shenandoah National protect and manage our natural resources. Park in the northern section and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY southern section, with the Blue Ridge Park- ASSOCIATION (BRPA) way running down the middle, public lands The BRPA is a non-profit association make up the heart and soul of the region. comprised of businesses and organiza- tions that serve Blue Ridge Parkway visi- WHO’S WHO tors. Members work together to provide As you travel in the Blue Ridge, keep in visitor information, family entertainment, mind there are several organizations dedi- recreation, shopping, lodging, dining and cated to making your experience a memo- support services in communities along the rable and safe one. scenic corridor. Founded in 1949, BRPA is an official partner of the Blue Ridge NATIONAL PARK SERVICE (NPS) Parkway-National Park Service. For more The NPS is the federal custodian of more information visit blueridgeparkway.org than a dozen sites in the region. As an agency or call (828) 670-1924. of the Department of the Interior, the NPS has the responsibility of preserving and pro- STATE PARKS tecting the natural and cultural assets of na- The parks highlighted in this guide are tional parks and providing for the parks’ public located in Virginia, North Carolina, West use and enjoyment. For more information Virginia and Tennessee. In addition, Ken- visit nps.gov or call the southeast regional of- tucky, , , fice at (404) 507-5600. and are considered part of the Blue Ridge region. Please contact indi- U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE vidual state parks or natural resources of- SERVICE (USFWS) fices for more information about exploring The USFWS is the government organi- the state parks of the Blue Ridge. See the zation dedicated to the protection, conser- chart in this chapter for specific state con- vation and enhancement of fish, wildlife, tact information to help you plan your visit. Pre-Collision1 with Pedestrian 2 plants and their habitats. The organization This resource will be invaluable. Detection standard. has a hand in implementing laws that af- Pedestrians can come out of nowhere. So Pre-Collision with Pedestrian Detection can help spot them and brake fect areas in the Blue Ridge Mountains, APPALACHIAN for you. It’s just one of the standard Toyota Safety Sense™ P (TSS-P)3 features that give you more peace of mind. including the Endangered Species Act, CONSERVANCY (ATC) Options shown. Dramatization. 1. The TSS Pre-Collision System is designed to help avoid or reduce the crash speed and damage in certain frontal collisions only. It is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness is Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Marine The ATC is a volunteer-based organiza- dependent on road, weather and vehicle conditions. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. 2. The Pedestrian Detection system is designed to detect a pedestrian ahead of the vehicle, determine if impact is imminent and help reduce impact speed. It is not a substitute for safe and attentive driving. System effectiveness depends on many factors, such as speed, size and position of pedestrians, and weather, light and road conditions. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. 3. Drivers are responsible for their own safe driving. Always pay attention to your surroundings and drive safely. Depending on the conditions of roads, weather and the vehicle, the system(s) Mammal Protection Act. tion dedicated to the preservation and man- may not work as intended. See Owner’s Manual for additional limitations and details. ©2017 Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

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S A ATCHI & S A ATCHI LOS ANGELES • 3501 SEPULVEDA BLVD . • TORRANCE, CA • 90505 • 310 - 214 - 6000 SIZE: Bleed: 5-7/8" x 8-7/8" Trim: 5-3/8" x 8-3/8" Live: 4-3/4" x 7-3/8" Mechanical is 100% of final BY DATE W/C DATE BY DATE W/C DATE No. of Colors: 4C Type prints: Gutter: LS: Output is 100% of final Project Manager Diversity Review Panel Print Producer Assist. Account Executive CLIENT: TMS Advertising EXECUTIVE CREATIVE DIRECTORS: F. Costa Studio Manager Account Executive JOB TITLE: MY17 Prius Print — Cellphone CREATIVE DIRECTOR: R. Braga Production Director Account Supervisor PRODUCT CODE: 120311- PRI ASSC. CREATIVE DIRECTORS: Art Buyer Management Director AD UNIT: 4CPB COPYWRITER: D. Sorgan Proofreading CLIENT Art Director TRACKING NO: 04652 PE ART DIRECTOR: L. Borges Ad Mgr./Administrator •Chief Creative Officer PRODUCTION DATE: March 2017 PRINT PRODUCER: R. Dallas-Noble Ph: 310.214.6233 National Ad Mgr. •Exec. Creative Director MECHANICAL NUMBER: ______STUDIO ARTIST: V. Lee Ph: 310.214.6224 VOG •Creative Director SHOT NO: PRS_MY17_0174_V001 •Assc. Creative Director Corp. Mgr., Mkt. Comm. V.P. Marketing Copywriter •Assc. Creative Director Legal/Product PROOF NUMBER ––––––––––––– SPECIAL INFO: Bill to B1194-006516-00 Product TMS Diversity Binder

109184 Saatchi & Saatchi Oris EG M9184_04652PE_Prius_Cellphone_5375x8375 05/03/17 PMSxxxx PMSxxxx PMSxxxx PMSxxxx 2:56 PM AT A GLANCE AT A GLANCE

agement of the natural, scenic, cultural and Valuables: Don’t leave valuables in your the summer and historic demonstrations gree view of the Smoky Mountains into historic resources associated with the Appa- car. They are an easy target in a locked or un- are often given from May to October. Tennessee and Virginia. lachian National Scenic Trail, which runs 2,175 locked vehicle. For scheduling and other information call miles from to Georgia. The group Vandalism: Please take only pictures and (276) 952-2947. OCONALUFTEE INDIAN VILLAGE provides outdoor recreation and educational memories home with you. Do not deface, Mile Post 469: At the end of the park- opportunities to trail visitors, endeavoring destroy or remove and flowers, trees, , CRAGGY GARDENS way, head to , North Carolina to create an engaged community to ensure rocks or historical objects. Mile Post 364: Take the short hike to experience authentic eighteenth cen- future generations can experience the trail. Wildlife: Feeding, petting or harassing through a tunnel of rhododendrons and tury Cherokee culture. Learn more at For more information or to learn how you wildlife is prohibited. Animals may seem other blooms to the summit for a 360-de- visitcherokeenc.com can volunteer, visit appalachiantrail.org or tame, but they are wild and can hurt you and call (304) 535-6331. themselves if you are too close. IMPORTANT NUMBERS SAFETY & REGULATIONS BLUE RIDGE NORTH CAROLINA Please abide by the following regulations PARKWAY HIGHLIGHTS and safety tips, which are in place to help North Carolina State Parks (919) 707-9300 • ncparks.gov protect the parks, wildlife and you, the visi- HUMPBACK ROCKS Fishing & Hunting (919) 707-0010 • ncwildlife.org tor. During your visit, please follow ‘Leave Mile Post 5.8: At the north end of the park- Office of Tourism (800) VISITNC (847-4862) • visitnc.com No Trace’ principles (see the “Preserva- way, explore a 19th century farm or stretch Highway Patrol / Road Conditions (919) 733-7952 or *47 / 511 tion” chapter for more information). your legs on one of the many trails surround- VIRGINIA Camping: Do not dig into or level the ing the historic rock formations that served as Virginia State Parks (800) 933-PARK • virginiastateparks.gov ground, as archaeological resources could be landmarks for passing wagon trains. Fishing and Hunting (866) 721-6911 • dgif.virginia.gov disturbed or erosion initiated. Driving: Observe posted speed limits Office of Tourism (800) VISITVA • virginia.org while driving. Watch for turns. Be especially Mile Post 86: The Peaks of Otter region Highway Patrol / Road Conditions (804) 674-2000 / 511 alert for animals crossing the road. has attracted for more than 8,000 years. TENNESSEE Firearms: Regulations vary by park. Check Get a room in the historic lodge, enjoy the Tennessee State Parks (615) 532-0001 • tnstateparks.com with the park you plan to visit before your trip scenic lake front views from the full service Fishing and Hunting (615) 781-6500 • tn.gov/twra for more information. restaurant, go fishing, or explore the trails Office of Tourism (800) 462-8366 • tnvacation.com Fires: Wood fires are permitted only in through the area, like the one to Polly Wood’s existing fireplaces at campgrounds and es- Ordinary, an inn that hosted travelers in the Highway Patrol / Road Conditions (877) 244-0065 or dial 511 tablished picnic grounds. Use wood from 1830’s. Learn more at peaksofotter.com inside the park or local sources and check West Virginia State Parks (304) 558-2764 • wvstateparks.com with the park for burn bans and firewood AND MABRY MILL Fishing and Hunting Regulations (304) 558-2758 • wvdnr.gov restrictions. Mile Post 169-176: See the historic, Office of Tourism (800) CALLWVA • wvtourism.com Insects: To reduce your risk of being bitten water-powered grist mill that is the most Highway Patrol / Road Conditions (877) 982-7623 or dial 511 by ticks, which are active year-round, stay on photographed place along the parkway FEDERAL PARKS & RECREATION trails and avoid grassy, bushy areas. or hike into Rockcastle Gorge. Musi- Off Highway Vehicles: OHV rules vary by cians gather on Sunday afternoons in U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (800) 344-WILD • fws.gov park. Contact the park before you visit to find National Park Service See individual park chapters • nps.gov out if OHV use is permitted. U.S. Forest Service (800) 832-1355 • fs.fed.us WHAT WAS THE BEST Poison Ivy: Avoid poison ivy by staying on MOMENT OF YOUR TRIP? Federal Recreation & Reservations (888) 448-1474 • recreation.gov trails and avoiding brushy areas. A hat, long TELL US! Emergencies 911 pants and a long-sleeved shirt also help.

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HISTORY & CULTURE Mountains. These were the tribes that ex- plorer , a German physician and scholar, encountered on his journey to The Appalachians are some of the old- After the removal of the Cherokee, the Blue Ridge Mountains in 1669. est mountains in the world and are rich the logging industry radically changed Around 1650, the tribes began suffer- in culture and heritage. The first true the land. In the 1930s, after years of ing from new diseases, including small- inhabitants in the region are believed to public outcry for preservation, private ef- pox, measles and tuberculosis, introduced have been a break-away group of Iro- forts helped pave the way for the estab- by French and Dutch fur traders and early quois, later to be called Cherokee, who lishment of countless parks protecting pioneers. It is estimated that had moved south from Iroquoian lands in these precious resources. 2,000 Monacans and lived in New England. the region, but by 1730 most of them had In the late 18th century, Scotch-Irish, EARLY PEOPLE died or moved away. German and English settlers were the The post-Ice Age peoples who knew It is possible that Lederer was not the first Europeans to arrive in significant these lands were hunters and gather- first European explorer to visit the Blue numbers. The Cherokee were friendly ers. They were nomads who moved with Ridge Mountains. Captain John Smith at first, but fought when provoked, and the seasons picking nuts and berries and explored the in 1608, eventually withdrew to the protection of hunting caribou, and musk ox with but Lederer was the first to leave a writ- the Blue Ridge Mountains. In 1838, af- spears and clubs. ten account of his journey. With the help ter the discovery of gold in North Geor- Among the many native tribes living in of native guides, Lederer reached the gia, the U.S. government forced the and around the park area were the Mo- crest of the mountains on March 18, 1669, Cherokee from their homes along the nacans and the Manahoacs, who lived and then spent six days hiking through . in the region just east of the Blue Ridge the snow “hoping to find some passage Captain John Smith founded the first English through the Mountains.” He described settlement in Jamestown, Virginia. steep slopes, thick brambles and a forest teeming with wild game. ginia’s Tidewater region, began settling in the area. EUROPEAN SETTLEMENTS

Library of Congress of Library In 1716, Governor Alexander BLUE RIDGE TODAY Spotswood led a well-supplied party of Today, there are numerous federal and 63 men from Germanna, near present- state lands that protect the resources of day Fredericksburg, Virginia, across the the Blue Ridge. Conserving the area for mountains to the and both recreation and to protect the habi- back in what would become popularly tat is an important step in keeping the known as the Knights of the Golden region as safe for the future as possible. Horseshoe Expedition. From National Parks, National For- Spotswood was eager to encourage ests, BLM Land, State Parks and more, settlement in the area before the French the region needs your help to stay as arrived to begin their own settlements. healthy as possible. He initiated a generous land grant pro- gram that exempted settlers from taxes and attracted thousands into the area. SHOW US YOUR BEST PHOTOS! Germans from Pennsylvania, as well as FOLLOW US! People began logging in the Blue Ridge region, which caused the need for protection. the English and Scotch-Irish from Vir-

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ANNUAL EVENTS OCTOBER 5 – 8 OCTOBER 21 THE FESTY EXPERIENCE BRIDGE DAY CONCERT GROUNDS AT DEVILS BACKBONE NEW RIVER GORGE NATIONAL RIVER 2017 BREWING COMPANY IN NELSON COUNTY, VA Join the 200,000 people that converge to A weekend festival based around bluegrass watch BASE jumpers parachute off the JUNE 3 (828) 258-6101 x 345 • folkheritage.org band, the Infamous String Dusters, Festy of- New River Gorge Bridge. Come early for NATIONAL TRAILS DAY fers a place to camp, savor local food, hear Taste of Bridge Day on October 14. MULTIPLE LOCATIONS AUGUST 11 – 19 live music and enjoy southern hospitality. (800) 927-0263 • officialbridgeday.com Give back on this national day of trail main- PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY FAIR (434) 220-4000 • thefesty.com tenance, celebration and service. MANASSAS, VA OCOTBER 28 (800) 972-8608 • americanhiking.org Enjoy Virginia’s largest county fair featuring OCTOBER 7 BLUE RIDGE FOLKLIFE FESTIVAL livestock, Civil War encampment, rodeo, OYSTER FESTIVAL FERRUM, VA JULY 9 food, magic and circus shows. CHINCOTEAGUE Music, storytelling and more to celebrate SCENIC MOUNTAIN TRIATHLON (703) 368-0173 • pwcfair.com Just $40 gets you all you can eat oysters the rich history of folk life in the area. MONONGAHELA NATIONAL FOREST from noon to 4 p.m. Purchase tickets early (540) 365-4412• blueridgefolklifefestival.org West Virginia’s oldest triathlon: swim Summit SEPTEMBER 8 as they tend to sell out quickly. Lake, bike Kennison Mountain and run the GAULEY SEASON 2016 OPENING DAY (757) 336-6161 • chincoteagueoysterfestival.com NOVEMBER 4 Cranberry Glades. GLEN JEAN, WV MOUNTAIN MASOCHIST (304) 846-6790 • richwoodchamberofcommerce.org The most epic period of planned whitewa- OCTOBER 13 – 15 50 MILE TRAIL RUN IN LYNCHBURG, VA ter releases in the world begins today! GO OUTSIDE FESTIVAL This run has earned its reputation for being JULY 26 – 30 (703) 368-0173 • nps.gov/gari ROANOKE, VA one of the “best trail races in the East.” FLOYDFEST The event encourages healthy, outdoor (434) 846-2333• eco-xsports.com FLOYD, VA SEPTEMBER 30 recreation. See demos, competitions, view An 80-acre plateau off the Blue Ridge Park- NATIONAL PUBLIC LANDS DAY and try out new gear, pitch a tent, enjoy mu- way is transformed into a temporary tent city MULTIPLE LOCATIONS sic and more. music festival. Multiple stages featuring rock, Since 1994, volunteers have participated in (540) 343-1550 x 104 • roanokegofest.com bluegrass, folk and other genres. this day of caring for our public lands. (888) 823-3787 • floydfest.com (202) 261-6479 • publiclandsday.org 2018 JULY 26 SEPTEMBER 1 – 2 WILD PONY SWIM SMOKY MOUNTAIN FOLK FESTIVAL MAY MAY CHINCOTEAGUE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE HAYWOOD COUNTY AREA, NC WILDERNESS WILDLIFE WEEK WILDFLOWER WEEKEND A very popular event here since 1925.Watch Lakeside views with the region’s best string GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK more than 300 native wild ponies swim bands, ballad singers and square dancers The week offers eight days of programs and Celebrate spring blooms and weather in across the Assateague Channel. (828) 452-2881 • lakejunaluska.com/sm-folk-festival activities focused on the park. Shenandoah with guided park hikes. (757) 336-6161 • assateagueisland.com (865) 453-8574 • mypigeonforge.com (540) 999-3500 • nps.gov/shen SEPTEMBER 16 AUGUST 3 – 5 FLOCK TO THE ROCK MAY JUNE 3 MOUNTAIN DANCE & FOLK FESTIVAL MIGRATORY BIRD CELEBRATION NATIONAL TRAILS DAY ASHEVILLE AREA, NC Ornithologist-guided walks, raptor flight CHINCOTEAGUE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE MULTIPLE LOCATIONS Features performances by hundreds of the shows and workshops about the birds of Watch the spring migration: enjoy lectures, Give back on this national day of trail main- Southern Appalachians’ best traditional moun- the region. bird walks and kids activities. tenance, celebration and service. tain musicians and dancers. (800) 277-9611• chimneyrockpark.com (757) 336-6122 • chinco.fws.gov (800) 972-8608 • americanhiking.org

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WINTER IN THE BLUE RIDGE dition to the more traditional mountain re- Cold weather, shortening days and sorts, Lynchburg, Virginia also has a unique heavy snows will typically hit the region Snow Flex Center on Liberty Mountain. around late October and last through the It’s the only year-round synthetic ski slope early spring months. And while there is in the , giving winter sports no denying that activity slows a bit, winter enthusiasts great winter fun even in the months in the Blue Ridge can be just as non-winter months. vibrant and inviting as their more heavily Hiking is a wonderful way to experience traveled and temperate spring and summer winter in the Blue Ridge Mountains. The air counterparts—if you know where to look is crisp and the low humidity makes visibility and what to look for! better than any other time of the year. Cou- Wintergreen and Massanutten pled with the lack of leaves on the trees, the Resorts, and many others in the region, winter opens up views that aren’t possible Join SCA as we celebrate 60 YEARS OF SERVICE offer great skiing, snowboarding, snow- during any other time of the year. Much of to national parks and empower young conservation shoeing and nordic trails, as well as les- the region’s wildlife is more active during the leaders across America. sons for beginners and snow tubing parks winter, and the snow on the ground makes it Serve, give or learn more at THESCA.ORG for those who would rather slide down easier to spot animal tracks. the mountain. Massanutten has an indoor Winter is also a great time to enjoy in- water park, offering a chance to get away door activities like exhibits, visitor centers from the cold temperatures outside. In ad- and park museums that you may have missed during other seasons. Check with each park to make sure the buildings are open and to inquire about winter-specific children’s programs as well. Winter months can be very cold and the technotr/iStock climate can change quickly. There is also very little average temperature difference in the winter between the and the mountain valleys, so dress and prepare for cold temperatures, and always tell some- one where you are and when you plan to return. For road status and closure info, call (828) 298-0398 (24 hours).

SPRING IN THE BLUE RIDGE As the snow melts and temperatures start to warm, the Blue Ridge Parkway bursts with spring beauty. Take advantage of spring- The region is a prime destination for winter time in the region by seeking out one of the sports, without all the lines. gorgeous wildflower blooms. The parkway is

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vineyards. Taste test local spirits, on the upper river section. York River take a tour of the grounds, enjoy some State Park offers special starlight canoe

Matt Machin fine dining and learn about the region’s trips on summer nights. best grapes. Some wineries in the area comprise historic estates and scenic FALL IN THE BLUE RIDGE views. For a listing of the wineries, visit Fall foliage along the Blue Ridge is blueridgeparkway.org. one of the most stunning displays of nature and one of the greatest attrac- SUMMER IN THE BLUE RIDGE tions in the parkway. Magnificent red, Summer is a great time to explore the yellow, and orange leaves paint the Blue Ridge, from enjoying the warm sum- hillsides and mountains, creating a mul- mer nights in your to the various tihued canvas of colors. Go hiking to water sports. Each June, the famous syn- see the leaves up close and then cap- chronous fireflies begin to mate in Great ture brilliant vistas once you reach the Smoky Mountain National Park. Visitors top of your destination. from all over the country come to witness The best way to see the fall foliage is by this special event. driving along the Blue Ridge Parkway. This The synchronous firefly is the only way you can view multiple areas via differ- species in America that can synchronize ent vantage points instead of only one spot, their flashing light patterns. These flash increasing your likelihood of seeing the fall patterns are used to attract mates. In the foliage since not all trees transform at the darkness you can see waves of the flash- same time. The Parkway includes east and ing yellowish lights on hillsides, an awe- west facing slopes, and varies in elevation Visit in the fall to take in the full splendor of the region’s colorful foliage. inspiring display. These flashes usually from almost 5500 feet in elevation. The appear in short bursts. The peak mating Great Smoky Mountains have a grand diver- home to a wide variety of native wildflower Take stunning close-up photos of their time (or flashing season) occurs for two sity of trees. Around 100 species of native species. Some of the more well-known fragile petals, sketch them or just ap- weeks in June. Keep your flashlight to the trees grow in the park. wildflower species you can see include but- preciate the views. Most peak blooms ground or turn it off once you’re at your The usual fall foliage peak is mid to late tercups, black-eyed Susan, rhododendron, occur between March and June. View- designated viewing spot so you can best October. However, please keep in mind azalea and mountain laurel. Bunches of ing locations vary by species. Blooms see the fireflies. It is prohibited to trap or peak times vary depending on weather, wildflowers sprout from the ground each in Virginia typically come earlier than catch fireflies at any time in the park. rainfall and elevation. Leaves first start year, showcasing a vivid scene of color North Carolina due to lower elevation. Cool off from the hot summer tem- changing in higher elevations and slowly throughout the parkway. These blooms Remember, these flowers are protected peratures by indulging in some fun water trickle down the peaks to the lower el- are some of the best displays in the nation. by the parkway and are not for picking. recreation. Blue Ridge is ripe with wa- evations. Many areas in the parkway of- Blooms are prevalent throughout the entire For more information on the Blue Ridge terways just waiting to be explored. Wa- fer free fall activities, orchards and special region, though some sites are better known Parkway peak bloom dates and where terski or sail the calm waters of Claytor packages. For more information on the than others. For example, Great Smoky the best spots are for viewing, visit Lake State Park. Visitors can rent motor- fall foliage, peak times and events, visit Mountains National Park is often called the blueridgeparkway.org. boats, kayaks, canoes and personal wa- blueridgeparkway.org. “wildflower national park.” Celebrate the Get a taste of the region by visit- tercraft from Water Sports. blooms in Shenandoah National Park dur- ing one of the numerous wineries New River Gorge is famous for its ex- WHAT’S YOUR FAVORITE ing their Wildflower Weekend in May. within Blue Ridge. The seasonably citing whitewater rafting. Challenge SEASON IN THE BLUE RIDGE? Events include guided hikes for studying warm spring temperatures make it an yourself with larger rapids on the Lower TELL US! flowers along trails. ideal time to discover the outdoor Gorge, or take it easy with slower waters

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One of the best ways to see and ex- ture, as well as provide a healthy dose of perience the beauty of the Blue Ridge fitness and fun! region is by immersing yourself in its na- ture on hiking trails. From forests to na- SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK tional parks, the diverse and scenic trails Shenandoah is located in the Blue available lead visitors into a range of Ridge Mountains just 75 miles west of paramount landscapes that highlight the Washington, D.C. The park was created ecological wonders of the southeastern in 1935, and its crowning glory is Sky- Dual-layer LCD The display uses a two-layer structure consisting of United States. line Drive, riding the north-to-south monochrome liquid-crystal overlaid with color liquid-crystal. Miles of hiking trails are woven among crest of the mountains through the park The monochrome liquid-crystal permanently shows the time, while the color liquid-crystal displays maps, measurements prime historical and natural areas. Walk for 105 miles. is marked and apps. across rolling hills or wooded paths. Cap- with mileposts on the west side of the MIL STANDARD-compliant ture photographs of the impressive Blue road to help drivers locate points of in- TOOL button The watch’s resistance to Ridge Mountains. See where the colo- terest. The drive offers 75 pullouts with Calls up tools such as environmental conditions complies the compass or nists originally landed or traverse part of stunning views and serves as the jump- with the MIL-STD-810G altimeter and can be environmental test standard assigned to any app. the . No matter what kind ing-off point for many of Shenandoah’s stipulated by the US Department of Defense. Casio of outdoor scenery and terrain you’re look- renowned hiking trails. This testing checks that Direction ing to explore, the region has plenty of Shenandoah spans 196,000 acres, with the watch operates Measurement normally under a Advertorial options to satisfy your appetite for adven- nearly 40 percent designated as wilder- wide range of environmental Altitude stresses, including Measurement being dropped and

NPS subjected to vibration, and that it can handle Atmospheric Pressure the tough demands Measurement of outdoor use.

Location Memory

Links with the GPS function APP button to accurately display local places and track your Can be assigned to any app. movements, as well as allowing you to record speci c locations.

Knowing Where you Are The color map display means you can always see where you are. Downloading the maps beforehand allows you to check your location on the map even when your smartphone is out of signal range. Android Wear™ APP As well as noti cations and responses Recording Memory on Maps to incoming email and calls, the phone You can use the “TOOL” and “APP” supports a range of apps and services buttons to zoom the map in or out. provided by Google™. You can also use the tracking marks and voice input to leave text memos on the map.

The view from the top of is a 360-degree vista over lush valleys. Water Resistant to 50 Meters * Android Wear, Google and other product names are trademarks of Google Inc. 20 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | * Some functions are not available when the phone is connected to an iOS device. Size: 61.7 x 57.7 mm (H x W) Thickness: 15.3 mm Weight: 92 g HIKING HIKING

ness. More than 500 miles of hiking trails Getting There: Luray, VA 22835; TRAIL RUNNING meander through the park, many of them (540) 999-3500; nps.gov/shen.

Trail running along the Blue Ridge Park- in the wilderness. The trail system in- way is a scenic workout enjoyed by locals cludes a 101-mile segment of the famous GRAYSON HIGHLANDS STATE PARK Appalachian Trail. Many trails begin with Grayson Highlands State Park is settled and visitors alike. Numerous cleared path- simonkr/iStock a descent from the crest of the Blue Ridge in some of the most remote and stunning ways make it easy to throw on some sneak- Mountains, a built-in challenge that saves land in the state of Virginia. Located in the ers and hit the ground running! the tough climb back to the road for last. southwest corner of the state—near the The Wild Trail, south and west of the Old Rag Mountain is one of the most border of Tennessee and North Carolina— town of Bridgewater, Virginia, is a favorite popular hikes in the park, and Limberlost the park is nestled next to the Mount Rog- route for trail runners in George Washington Trail is an accessible favorite. The latter is ers of Jefferson National Forest. The trail is a 25.6-mile loop, an especially beautiful hike in June, when National Forest. is the high- nearly the length of a marathon. The Wild the mountain laurel blooms. est peak in Virginia at 5,728 feet. Oak Trail, however, is steep and difficult, Camping is available at several camp- Seek out a challenge by hiking the diffi- and some runners need three days to finish grounds in Shenandoah for fees in the cult Cabin Creek Trail. The 1.8-mile long the entire loop. In summer, beware of rattle- range of $15-20 per night. A free per- trek may not appear that imposing at the snakes and dense, overgrown vegetation. mit is required for overnight stays in the start, as it cuts through flat sections of The difficulties of The Wild Oak Trail not- backcountry. Keep in mind that campfires Massie Gap, but be prepared to pick up the withstanding, some exceptionally fit and are not allowed at backcountry , intensity. Waiting on is tough trail runners not only run the entire and all visitors are prohibited from bringing beautiful untamed water cascading down trail in one day, but actually complete the Make your next run a little more enjoyable and exciting by taking to a trail!. outside firewood into the park. the rocks. The last 110 yards of the trail, loop twice in a single day. The Virginia Happy Trails Running Club holds an annual from a four person minimum to 12 person race here called the TWOT 100, where run- maximum. Visit blueridgerelay.com for more ners compete on a 100-kilometer course information about the race. that incorporates several loops of The Wild The Rocky Knob Recreation Area in Vir- Oak Trail. The Shenandoah 100 Ultra-En- ginia has several trails runners can use. durance Race, a mountain bike race, also Black Ridge Trail is a moderate 3-mile loop uses part of the trail, as does the Grind- that circles the Rocky Knob Visitor Center. stone, a grueling 101.85-mile endurance run Along the way are scenic views of Rock that features an insane elevation loss and The Fun Castle Gorge and Black Ridge. Meanwhile, Railroad scenic excursions, world gain of 23,200 feet! Rocky Knob Picnic Area Trail is an easier Doesn’t End at class trout streams and mountain biking on the famous Tsali trails. Competitive runners can register for the 1.3-mile loop through a forest of and Milepost 469 We’re home to the Cherokee annual Blue Ridge Relay. This 208 Mile Blue hickories. The Rocky Knob Summit & Shel- Milepost 469 is where the Indian Reservation and the Parkway ends and the Smokies Ridge Relay (BRR208) is one of the longest ter Hike is referred to as a “leg stretcher.” North Carolina half of the Great begin. And Swain County, NC Smoky Mountains National Park. relay races in the nation. The race begins The 1.1-mile loop begins at Saddle Overlook delivers the complete Smoky Above all, you’ll love the at Grayson Highlands State Park in Virginia Mountains experience. small town charm of Bryson City. and varies from summits to a deep descent Enjoy rafting and kayaking and winds through scenic trails in North back to the overlook. Please note that the on the Nantahala River, boating and fishing on Fontana Lake, Have a Big Vacation Carolina’s High Country before finishing in Black Ridge Trail is more suitable for a stren- Great Smoky Mountains in a Small Town Asheville, North Carolina. Runners pass epic uous hike than a run. Check the park web- vistas such as the New River, Grandfather sites for more information on running trails GreatSmokies.com The Travel Guide to Bryson City, Cherokee, Nantahala Gorge, Fontana Lake Mountain and . Teams range and races. and the Great Smoky Mountains. On your computer. On your smartphone. 800-867-9246

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THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL which follows Cabin Creek, lead to the se- mountains and hillsides grazing and search- rene spot and will get your glutes working ing for food. Remember, these are wild ani- overtime. The waterfall makes for a great mals and you should keep a safe distance photo opportunity and a shady, quiet spot at all times. Snap a photo and keep hiking, for a rest. Be sure to hike with caution, as do not attempt to pet or feed them. Be re- sshepard/iStock the area can get slippery! spectful of the nature around you. The Twin Pinnacles Trail departs from Getting There: Marion,VA 24354; the Visitor Center and the rocky outcrops (276) 579-7092; dcr.virginia.gov/ along the 1.4-mile path yield 360-degree pan- state-parks. oramas of the region. You’ll reach the highest elevation in the entire park at over 5,000 feet. PRINCE WILLIAM FOREST PARK Hiking in the fall offers unparalleled foliage Prince William Forest Park is only about opportunities. Vibrant reds, oranges and yel- 30 miles south of Washington, D.C., but lows paint the Appalachian landscape and features more than 15,000 acres of mostly transform it with the chilling weather. Enjoy wooded, rolling terrain. The park offers 37 the stunning rhododendron that grows along miles of hiking trails, more than 21 miles the moderately difficult loop. of roads open for bicycling (nearly half of While hiking in the park, be sure to keep which are closed to most motor-vehicle your eyes peeled for wildlife. The park is traffic), front- and backcountry camping, The white blazes of the Appalachian Trail stretch from Georgia to Maine. home to a unique group of residents: a herd and rental cabins in the woods. of wild ponies. These animals roam the The park has 16 hiking trails, most The Appalachian Trail was proposed in 1921 with a simple knapsack slung over her by conservationist Benton MacKaye, who shoulder. imagined a series of outdoor camps in the Ap- The entire trip, which requires careful planning palachian Mountains—refuges from city life— and fierce dedication, takes four to six months, linked by a trail. The route was finally completed crossing 14 states, eight national forests, two in 1937, thanks to hundreds of activists who national parks and 15 major rivers. The trail helped blaze and mark the path from Maine to takes hikers through some of the country’s most Georgia. MacKaye never imagined that anyone spectacular scenery, and the views of the fall fo- would, or even could, hike the entire 2,000- liage from a mountain ridge are unforgettable. mile trail in one continuous journey, and no one Elevations range from 6,643 feet at Clingmans did until 1948, when veteran Earl V. Shaffer Dome in the Great Smoky Mountains to near “walk[ed] off the war” by completing the first sea level at the in . thru-hike. The trail passes through many public lands Today, hundreds of hikers repeat the along the Blue Ridge Parkway, including feat every year, trekking all 2,181 miles be- stops at many soaring peaks in Shenandoah tween Maine’s Mount Katahdin and Geor- and Great Smoky Mountains national parks. gia’s . Successful hikers There are several opportunities to access the include a 6-year-old boy, several octogenar- trail throughout the Blue Ridge region, and ians and a visually impaired man with his the parkway runs parallel to a long stretch of guide dog. Emma “Grandma” Gatewood the Appalachian Trail. Ask at any Blue Ridge- was a 67-year-old grandmother of 23 when area visitor center for more information, or she completed a thru-hike in a pair of Keds, learn more online: nps.gov/appa.

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area. Hiking in the forest offers one of the Locust Spring Run Trail guides hikers Don’t miss the rustic architecture of ESSENTIAL GEAR best ways to appreciate the natural values through a Red Pine forest to end at Laurel structures built throughout the forests BACKPACK of the area. Camping is available in the Fork, a native trout stream. See where Stone- by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the Starting at three pounds, the Gregory park at the Oak Ridge Campground and at wall Jackson marched his troops on a gap 1930s. Access to multiple trailheads pro- Paragon is the LIGHTEST, and most the Turkey Run Ridge Group Campground. that the Wildflower Trail crosses. This trail vide numerous points of interest for fami- supportive, pack in the backpacking Cabins are also for rent within the park. is also known for its beautiful spring blooms. lies to enjoy. Mountain biking, picnicking, category. A custom engineered ultra- Getting There: Triangle, VA 22172; Another popular sight in the forest is horseback riding and hunting are some of light aluminum frame with flexible char- (703) 221-7181; nps.gov/prwi. Lake Moomaw, which covers 2,530 sur- the activities allowed in the forests. Visit face acres and has a maximum depth of 152 the forest website for more details and a acteristics fits multiple torso sizes; and GEORGE WASHINGTON AND feet, making it an ideal “two-story” sport complete list of permitted recreation. an innovative foam- JEFFERSON NATIONAL FORESTS fishery capable of supporting both warm There are several campground areas matrix backpanel The George Washington and Jefferson water fish (bass, catfish, sunfish, crappie) available throughout the areas as well as offers unprec- National Forests encompass 1,664,110 and coldwater fish (trout). dispersed, group and RV camping. Visitors edented breath- acres in western Virginia, with some Families can enjoy picnicking along the may also rent cabins. ability. Lightweight parts extending into West Virginia and shaded woody shores of Sherando Lake Getting There: Covington, VA 24426, and ventilated, it’s Kentucky. The two forests were com- Recreation Area. Known locally as the (540) 265-5100; www.fs.usda.gov/gwj. loaded with fea- bined in 1995. The forests contain nearly jewel of the Blue Ridge Mountains, 25 acre tures (hipbelt pock- 500 miles of hiking trails, including 325 spring-fed lake features a relaxing sandy ets, stuff pocket, miles of the Appalachian Trail and 143 beach and access to multiple trailheads. sunglass storage) miles of National Recreation Trails. The campground has 65 family campsites GET THE APP! IT’S FREE! DOWNLOAD NOW and is solar ready. They also boast 23 designated wilder- as well as group sites. ness areas, and collectively are one of the largest preserves of public land in of which are quite short and might be the . taken as nature walks rather than sub- Popular trails include the Sandy Gap daveynin stantial hikes. A few of the trails are, Trail. Follow the route to the top of however, multiple miles in length, with Warm Springs Mountain for gorgeous one stretching 9.7 miles. Of course, views, including Falling Springs Valley. the shorter trails can be linked to- Hikers can also see amazing rock art gether by those wishing to crank done by the Civilian Conservation Corps. out longer mileages. Almost all the Prince William’s hik- ing trails are accessible from or near Archie177 the park’s nine-mile loop road. The loop road begins and ends on the south side of the park, just north of the visi- tor center, which is a good place to stop for both general park information and up-to-date trail conditions. Prince William Forest Park is the na- tion’s largest remaining stand of Piedmont Forest, and it is also the largest green Idyllic creeks cut through George Washington space in the greater Washington, D.C. National Forest. The weather in the region can change quickly in the shoulder seasons. Pack layers for warmth.

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CLIMBING permit on weekends and holidays dur- ing the summer season (May 1 through ESSENTIAL GEAR October 31). It is also illegal to remove MOMENTUM/PRIMROSE Rock climbers come from near and far within the forest that commemorates natural features such as rocks, plants HARNESS PACKAGE to challenge themselves on the various the area’s role in the evolution of the or mosses from the area. Please wear With everything you need to get routes and rock faces within Blue Ridge. United States Forest Service. a helmet! Climbers may encounter hik- started in the gym or at the crag, The region has some of the best rock Many forms of outdoor recreation are ers, backpackers, hunters and fisherman the Black Diamond Momentum & climbing opportunities in the country. pursued in Pisgah. Climbing enthusiasts engaging in some of the many recre- Primrose Harness Packages are a Climbing here ranges from easy to diffi- flock to Linville Gorge Wilderness ational activities available. complete, convenient package for cult, with plenty of thrills along the way. Area. The Linville Gorge, bisected by the Getting There: Asheville, NC 28801; all-around climbers, featuring their Here, climbers see vistas of gushing wa- and framed by Jonas Ridge (828) 257-4200; fs.usda.gov/nfsnc. most popular harnesses for terfalls, canyons and mountain ranges. on the east and Linville Mountain on the all-around use. west, is sometimes referred to as the MONONGAHELA NATIONAL FOREST “Grand Canyon of North Carolina”. Monongahela National Forest is more Tracts of the Pisgah National For- The terrain in and around the gorge is than 919,000 mostly forested acres in est, located in , steep, offering many challenging climb- the eastern panhandle of West Virginia. were purchased by the U.S. government ing routes. Since it lies within a desig- The forest contains Knob, which in 1891, making Pisgah one of the first nated wilderness area, no mechanical at 4,863 feet is the highest point in the national forests created in the eastern equipment of any type is allowed. state, and Monongahela offers a variety United States. The Cradle of American The area is heavily used, so climb- of outdoor recreation options, including larger region, including 23 campgrounds Forestry is a 6,500-acre historic site ers in the area are required to have a hunting, trapping, fishing, wildlife view- within Monongahela National Forest. ing and rock climbing on the mountain- Getting There: Elkins, WV 26241; ous terrain. The forest also contains (304)636-1800; www.fs.usda.gov/mnf. some 500 miles of hiking trails and 17 picnic areas. NEW RIVER GORGE NATIONAL RIVER Seneca Rocks National Recreation Its name is something of a misnomer: Remains/iStock Area, divided in two by a low gap called The New River is actually one of the oldest Gunsight Notch, is nestled within Monon- rivers in , and perhaps one gahela National Forest. The two halves of the oldest rivers in the world. Protecting of Seneca Rocks, North Peak and South this majestic waterway is the New River Peak, collectively form a geologic fin on Gorge National River unit, located about 70 the north end of a larger rock outcropping miles southeast of Charleston, West Vir- known as the River Knobs. ginia. The river began to take much of its The area is a prime destination for rock present form about 500 million years ago, climbers, who follow more than 375 major when the them- climbing routes. While there are a number selves began to thrust up. The 53-mile-long of vertical cracks in the rocks that offer gorge that the New River has since cut its secure anchor points, the routes vary from V-shaped and averages close to 1,000 fairly easy to quite difficult. feet in depth. Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area The exposed rocks along the canyon is located near the town of Seneca Rocks, walls (as well as in other parts of the The climbing in the Blue Ridge region is challenging enough for experts, but still a great place West Virginia. Many lodging and camping 63,000-acre preserve) also offer many to start learning. options are available in the area and the opportunities for rock climbers to en-

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tain section of the park with the river sec- and Baby Bear are favorites of climbers.

Wendy tion and the . From Three Bears Gully, the Amphithe- Climbing is not permitted at Big Pin- ater is just a five-minute walk and con- nacle; however, Pilot Mountain offers an tains 18 routes. Both beginners and more abundance of routes ranging from begin- advanced climbers will enjoy this area. ner to advanced difficulties. The routes are The Black and Blue Velvet route is one of grouped fairly close together and climbers the popular climbs in the park. can enjoy short walks between climbs to While most opportunities within the take advantage of all the park’s opportuni- park are top-rope routes, there are a ties. The rock is a quartzite monadnock that few places for bouldering. The Trail Side has survived millions of years of weather Boulders are just a ten-minute walk from and erosion. The quality is poor in some the parking lot and contain eight prob- spots and climbers should exhibit caution lems ranging in difficulty. In order to before trusting any fixed protection. climb at Pilot Mountain, visitors must To access the climbing routes, visitors obtain a free “Registration and Activ- can follow the Ledge Springs trail and Three ity” permit from the park’s office before Bears Gully. It is not even necessary to go heading out. further than the gully as the Three Bears Getting There: P i n n a c l e , N C climbing area is immediately available with 11 27043; (336) 325-2355; routes for climbers. Papa Bear, Mama Bear ncparks.gov/pilot-mountain-state-park

At Pilot Mountain State Park, climbers can access a number of great climbing routes .

gage in their sport, set amid lovely wa- The Canyon Rim Visitor Center, lo- terfalls and . New River Gorge cated just north of the famed New River features more than 1,400 established Gorge Bridge (the third highest bridge climbing routes on the cliffs, most of in the U.S.), features a museum, slide which are rated difficult to advanced. show, picnic tables and scenic views of The rock faces range from 30 to 120 feet the gorge and bridge. in height and offer a variety of cracks and Getting There: Glen Jean, WV smooth faces to challenge climbers, who 25846; (304) 465-0508; nps.gov/neri. Our best rates, free nights, perks come from all over the country. The cliffs and partner offers at over 1,000 hotels here are made up of Nuttall sandstone, PILOT MOUNTAIN STATE PARK renowned among rock climbers as some It is immediately clear to approaching of the finest quality climbing rock in visitors how the park received its name, America. as Pilot Mountain, the lone peak of the In addition to the hazards inherent with park, can be seen from every direction. the sport of rock climbing anywhere, In 1976, the mountain was dedicated as New River Gorge is home to both timber a National Natural Landmark. The peak of rattlesnakes and copperheads. Both spe- Big Pinnacle towers 1,400 feet above the cies have been known to lurk in crevices rest of the park. Beneath it lies the Pied- ©2017 RLH Corporation. All Rights Reserved on cliff faces, so take care when reach- mont Plateau countryside containing a ing up to unseen ledges. seven-mile corridor connecting the moun-

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PADDLING ginia. The park encompasses 472 acres, off the still waters of the lake. Spectacu- with about three miles of waterfront on lar float trips on free-flowing stretches of the 21-mile-long Claytor Lake. Camping, the New River are possible both above and Rapids, lakes and rivers provide a wide range. These rapids are big, potentially dan- swimming, fishing, hiking and nature and below Claytor Lake. array of water recreation for visitors to gerous and not for the faint of heart. Park history programs are just some of the ac- Fishing is popular in Claytor Lake State the Blue Ridge. Take advantage of these officials warn that accidents up to and in- tivities available in the park. Park, too. Fishermen can land bass, cat- plentiful, stellar waterways by kayak- cluding fatal injury are possible. Boating is a premier pastime in the park fish, muskies, walleyes and striped ing. The possibilities suit people from all Private boaters are allowed on the river, and on the greater Claytor Lake. Power- bass, from either shore or boat. The park walks of life. Grab a paddle and traverse and it is especially popular with kayakers. boats are allowed on the lake, but the cur- recently launched a program to enhance some rushing rapids for a real thrill ride, or With the variety of river conditions between vature of the shoreline and the timbered fish habitats in the lake by placing under- go for a smooth lap in a lake for a calmer, the Upper Gorge and the Lower Gorge, boat- nature of the adjacent land absorbs much water obstructions in key locations. Re- relaxing afternoon. ers may choose a level of difficulty to fit their of the noise pollution. Canoeing and kay- cycled Christmas trees are among the Kayaking is a good way to soak in the comfort level. With several access points aking are also allowed on the lake, and objects submerged in the lake to provide sights and get a feel for the surrounding along the river, trips from half a day to half a boats of several varieties are available for cover for the fish. natural areas. Catch an eyeful of wildlife week are equally possible. Camping is per- rent in the park. The state of Virginia oper- Getting There: Dublin, Vir- and glorious displays of flora as you paddle mitted along the river’s course. ates a free boat ramp as well. ginia 24084; (540) 643-2500; along, from white-tailed deer to . Commercial options for running the Those wishing to experience paddling dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/claytor-lake Don’t forget the thriving life underneath the New River in its gorge are available from on moving water must obviously venture water, too. a number of private companies. Advan- Whether you’re interested in a short white- tages of running the river with a com- water rafting adventure or an extended kayak mercial operator include the assistance trip, you’ll be able to hit the water however is of professional guides, top-quality equip- best for you. ment and transportation to and from the river. The National Park Service main- NEW RIVER GORGE NATIONAL RIVER tains an online list of commercial vendors The New River began cutting its gorge offering whitewater trips. Virginia Tourism Corporation Tourism Virginia through the Appalachian Mountains 500 mil- Whether paddling or hiking in the New lion years ago, and the river is still cutting River Gorge, visitors have the chance to today, with an average gradient of about 20 observe a variety of wildlife in their natu- feet of fall per mile and an average speed of ral setting. White-tailed deer, red and gray three and a half to seven miles per hour in foxes, wild turkeys and black bears are the canyon. That may not sound like much, examples of what some call the “charis- but it’s enough to engender big, powerful matic megafauna” of the area. Subtler, but rapids, eddies, hydraulics and other chal- no less interesting, are the lizards, mink, lenges. New River Gorge National River, snakes, and big and little brown bats that which flows between Hinton and Fayette- also live here. Many bats live in a park- ville, West Virginia, also features many mid- constructed bat “condominium.” stream boulders and sharp, fin-like edges of Getting There: Glen Jean, WV 25846; submerged bedrock. (304) 465-0508; nps.gov/neri. The Upper Gorge consists primarily of long pools punctuated by rapids up to Class III. The Lower Gorge is rougher, t is located on Claytor Lake, a reservoir with many rapids in the Class III to Class V on the New River in southwestern Vir- New River Gorge National River is a premier location for kayaking and canoeing.

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YORK RIVER STATE PARK striped bass are among the many species STAND-UP PADDLING Sitting on the south bank of the York of fish available to anglers, who can try River about 30 miles above the point where their luck either from boats or the park’s the river meets the , York 360-degree fishing pier. River State Park was once known as Taski- Boaters can bring their own craft or, nas Plantation, which was the site of a large from April to October, rent them in the myshkovsky/iStock warehouse that collected tobacco from local park. Powerboats are allowed only on the growers and shipped it to England in the 17th river, but canoes, kayaks, paddleboats and and 18th centuries. jon boats can be used on the tidal creeks Since 1980, the park has preserved and shallow marshes. Guided paddling 2,550 acres of York River frontage and trips begin at the park visitor center, as do associated marshes and wetlands. Be- moonlight trips on appropriate nights and cause of the mixing of fresh and salt wa- starlight trips during the new moon. ter and the wide variety of habitats, the is a day-use park is home to a slew of plant and animal area with no overnight accommodations life. White-tailed deer, raccoons and bald within its boundaries. Many lodging op- eagles make their home here, and visitors tions and other services are nearby, how- Stand-up paddle boarding is a challenge, but it can be a great way to explore the region’s can spot various species of turtles near ever. Among other convenient venues, waterways and get a workout. where land and water mingle. the historic town of Williamsburg is only The burgeoning sport of stand-up paddling Here, you can really get your first feel for There are 30 miles of trails for hikers, 11 miles to the east. has roots in both surfing and kayaking. Using the sport while learning the basics. The horseback riders and bicyclists, and fish- Getting There: Williams- a long board that looks like a beefed-up surf- lakes in the George Washington and Jeffer- ing and boating are popular on the river. burg, VA 23188; (757) 566-3036; board, traditional paddleboarders kneel or lay son national forests—Sherwood Lake and Catfish, spot, croaker, white perch and dcr.virginia.gov/state_parks/yor.shtml. flat and propel themselves with their arms on Lake Moomaw among them—are also ex- an ocean or lake, much like surfers trying to cellent for paddlers. catch a wave. But more popular is stand-up Running rivers on a paddleboard, down paddleboarding, a challenging derivative that routes typically used by kayakers, is an ex- requires a paddle and a standing rider, and hilarating experience all its own. Runs that many kayakers pull out paddleboards for fresh are simple in a kayak become maddeningly takes on their favorite river runs. The Blue difficult on a board, and short drops de-

StrahilDimitrov/iStock Ridge region is full of great paddleboarding mand all of a rider’s skill and concentration. spots, for either of the sport’s varieties. Head out to West Virginia’s New River for Beginning paddleboarders should start on a real whitewater challenge. For saltwater calm water, like that of an inland lake, as they and waves, try the parks and waterfront of learn to maneuver on their boards. Without Virginia Beach. any harsh conditions, you will be able to get When purchasing a paddleboard, it is im- down the basics that you will use all the time. portant to consider how you’ll use it. A river- Stand-up paddleboarders need to develop the running stand-up model is very different from core strength to maintain their balance. Try a traditional board for racing on flat water, for paddling from a kneeling position first. example. If you are unsure what equipment In the Blue Ridge, ’s to pick up, ask a salesperson at an outdoors Deep Creek Lake State Park offers sandy store, like Sports, for beaches and flat water perfect for learn- details. A board rental is a great option as you ing to paddleboard, with rentals available. learn and experiment with the new sport. If you want a little more excitement in your trip down the river, try rafting. You may get a little wet, but the adventure is worth it.

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ESSENTIAL GEAR tubes are available at the Outdoor Ad- CAMPING ventures Canoe Livery. The livery also BAHIA PREDATOR PFD offers guided tours and a shuttle service Whether you need a lifevest for a quick kayak paddle or a full-day fishing excursion, for those who bring their own equipment Camping in the Blue Ridge is an idyl- as well as natural stone arches and chimneys. the Kokatat Bahia Predator PFD fits the bill. (or those who don’t want to paddle back lic approach to enjoying the area in all its Visitors who wish to camp will find five de- The Predator features GAIA® PVC-free foam up). Fees vary. splendor. Developed campgrounds and veloped campgrounds. Backcountry camping wrapped in durable 500 denier Cordura® One day out on the water never backcountry camping are both available is also available, though permits from the Na- providing many days of rugged use. Its ample feels like enough. Extend your day pad- within various parks and recreation areas in tional Park Service are required. main pocket will hold a dling trip into a whole weekend and ex- Blue Ridge. The notable sights of the Honey Creek small tackle/lure box and plore more of the area. Canoe Landing area are readily available to backcountry its second duplex front Campground offers 13 tent sites and is BIG SOUTH FORK NATIONAL campers. Honey Creek Falls, Indian Rock- pocket offers additional open year-round. RIVER AND RECREATION AREA house (and other rockhouses) and Ice Castle storage. This unisex Ideally located right next to the river The Big South Fork National River and Falls are all worth seeing along the Honey vest has multiple side and the canoe launch, campers can get Recreation Area, in northeastern Tennessee Creek Trail. Leatherwood Ford is another adjustments to make for comfortable fit. out early on the water and explore. Res- and southeastern Kentucky, protects about area attractive to backcountry campers, along ervations are highly recommended for 125,000 acres around the headwaters of with the adjacent Leatherwood Loop Trail. STATE PARK these prime spaces. Take on a 2, 4 or the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River. A ride on the Big South Fork Scenic Snuggled at the foot of the Blue Ridge 8-mile section of the river, depending on Within the reserve are large stretches of Railway is another fun way to experi- Mountains in the heart of the state is your speed and mode of transportation. beautiful forest, pristine waterways and spec- ence the recreation area’s scenic wonders. . The park offers The calm waters make paddling a fun tacular rock formations, the latter including The restored coal mining town of Blue Heron options for serious paddlers, such as a and relaxing activity. eroded sandstone bluffs along the streams is a great destination for those with an inter- canoe-in camp. The Overlook promises If you have chilling on your mind, grab scenic vistas of the confluence of the a tube and slink two miles down river at Tye River and James River, as well as a leisurely pace. In total, the park offers of the Blue Ridge Mountains and sur- three miles right on the river and boating round farmland. Reach the overlook via Sproetniek/iStock access to 12 miles of the river. Enjoy the a short .11-mile trail accessible from relaxing joys of a float trip. the Cabell Trail in the northeast part The calm waters of the 3-mile sec- of the park. It takes users through the tion of the James River that fall within wooded steep area to a platform and is the park provide for an array of possible wheelchair-accessible. activities including canoeing, kayak- Horses cannot go onto the platform ing, stand-up paddling, tubing and fish- and must be tied to the nearby hitches. ing. The section of the river that passes A mounting block is provided at the through the state park does not include western access point for the Cabell Trail any rapids over level I. Once you leave to assist equestrians in re-mounting. the park, you may find more intense and Popular with mountain bikers and horse- dangerous water flow. back riders, the 3.36-mile Cabell Trail is Start at Canoe Landing and paddle the among the longest of the park’s 15 miles bend in the river down to Dixon Land- of trails. ing. If you aren’t a boat owner or simply Getting There: James River State want to try your luck at a new activity, Park, Wingina, VA 24599; (434) 933-4355; An evening under the stars at one of the many campgrounds in the Blue Ridge is one of the best seasonal rentals of canoes, kayaks and dcr.virginia.gov/state_parks/jam.shtml. ways to connect with all the region has to offer.

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Drive seven miles up the mountain and the largest tract of public land in the state. then hike half a mile on a paved path to The zone, in the southern an observation tower at the very top. part of the forest, provides outstanding pchoui/iStock Panoramic vistas of more than 100 miles opportunities for fishing, camping, hiking are possible on clear days. and scenic driving along the Cherohala An eight-mile hiking loop to Charlies Skyway. Families flock to Indian Bound- Bunion, with a trail that passes through ary Recreation Area, with nearly 90 imposing rock formations and offers campsites equipped with fire rings, picnic spectacular mountain views, is just one tables, lantern posts and electrical hook- of many hikes in the Great Smokies. ups. For a more rustic experience try the And the Cosby area, a lightly visited campgrounds along Tellico River and North nexus of backcountry trails, is renowned River roads, or the historic Donley Cabin, a for its lavish display of wildflowers sparsely furnished Civil War era cabin. in the summer. During the day, visitors at Indian Bound- Getting There: Gatlinburg, TN 37738; ary enjoy swimming at the sandy lakefront (865) 436-1200; nps.gov/grsm. beach, canoeing and kayaking, fishing, hiking and bicycling. From the 3.6-mile Remember to check firewood restrictions in the area where you plan to camp before you head out. lakeshore trail, visitors can watch bea- est in history. Although the original buildings The park is celebrated for its biological di- Located in the southern Appala- ver that inhabit a pond above the lake, of Blue Heron are all gone (the mine ceased versity, beautiful mountain scenery and chian Mountains of , the identify several species of ducks and operations in 1962), the town was recon- preservation of early southern Appalachian 650,000-acre Cherokee National Forest,is other waterfowl or try their luck at catch- structed as accurately as possible. At each culture. The park covers 800 square miles building, take in displays and audio pro- and is the most visited of America’s na- grams about the isolated community’s for- tional parks. NEW PrimaHIKE mer residents. Camping enthusiasts will find 10 de- Prehistory buffs will also find Big South veloped campgrounds. Each individual Designed for the hike of a lifetime. an Fork National River and Recreation Area of campsite has a fire grate and a picnic ta- ric mad me e interest. The park has identified 1,335 ar- ble. Restrooms with running cold water a

cheological sites, the most of any unit in the and flush toilets are centrally located in

NPS Southeastern Region. Even that total is each campground. There are no electri- only an estimated 20 percent of the sites that cal hookups available, with the exception actually exist in the park. Some of the known of a few five-amp outlets in the Cades for real american sites date back to Paleo Indians who lived at Cove, Elkmont and Smokmont camp- american made for real least 10,000 years ago. grounds for people with electrically pow- Getting There: Oneida, TN 37841; ered essential medical devices. adventure (423) 286-7275; nps.gov/biso. Backcountry campers in Great Smoky adventure Mountains National Park must acquire a GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS permit at one of 15 different locations in MADE FROM NATIONAL PARK the park. The automated stations are ac- Named for the mist that often hangs cessible 24 hours a day. Ask for them wherever you get over its ridges, Great Smoky Moun- A highlight of any trip to the park is an your favorite outdoor gear. tains National Park straddles the border ascent of Clingman’s Dome. At 6,643 FOXSOX.COM between North Carolina and Tennessee. feet, it is the highest point in the park.

38 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | | VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY 39 CAMPING WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK MOUNTAIN BIKING ESSENTIAL GEAR Mitchell is the tallest mountain east of the . From the peak, visitors TREEPOD can marvel at the 1,946-acre park includ- Mountain biking is a fun activity for ex- DUPONT STATE FOREST If your kids fantasize about hang- ing tree-lined valleys and the Blue Ridge ploring the Blue Ridge. It’s not only good Known for its large number of lovely ing out in a giant Oropendula Mountains. The park consists of spruce- for exercise, it’s a good way to venture waterfalls, DuPont State Forest in west- nest or if you just don’t want forest ecosystem characterized by ev- out and see the forests and parks. One ern North Carolina is located just south to build a permanent tree house in your backyard, the ergreens, usually associated with more of the more popular recreations, visitors of Asheville between Hendersonville and TreePod is the next best northern lands. have hundreds of miles of bike trails to Brevard, not far off . A large thing. This colorful little The family campground is the sole camping choose from. Follow designated for- part of the 10,400-acre tract at one time hideaway easily affixes area within the park and contains nine tent- est trails for fantastic views of the area, belonged to the DuPont Company, which to any hanging point only sites. Campers wishing to backpack can while getting acquainted with the lay of arranged for the sale of the land on gen- with durable straps leave vehicles overnight in the park and take the land and the surrounding habitat. erous terms to the state of North Caro- and a steel quick link. a trip into the Pisgah National Forest. You can stop and smell the flow- lina. Horseback riding, kayaking, hiking, One of the most in- The campground is in close proximity to mul- ers, spot various wildlife, and feel the swimming and mountain biking are some novative products in tiple trails that allow visitors the opportunity warmth of the shining sun as you pedal. of the outdoor activities enjoyed on and the growing suspended camping space, the to see and explore the mountainside forests. Please be sure to wear a helmet and al- along the forest’s nearly 100 miles of TreePod doesn’t require any tools for setup Just a short drive away, visitors can access a ways err on the side of caution. If you trails and roads. and doesn’t harm trees! It breaks down eas- ily and is highly portable, ideal for the back- concession stand, gift shop and exhibit hall at enjoy biking, the Blue Ridge is a wonder- Mountain biking is one of the more yard, birthday parties, the beach or weekend the summit of Mount Mitchell. From there, an ful spot to indulge in your love for the popular sports in the forest. Riders can car camping. observation deck is a quarter-mile walk down recreational sport. select routes with varying degrees of dif- a path with panoramic views of the area. Take the Deep Gap Trail from the summit ing bass, catfish and bluegill. The Indian parking lot for a nice day-hike for campers Boundary Outpost camp store sells food, in the park. Just a two-mile round-trip, the supplies and souvenirs. trail travels through forest, down Mt. Mitch-

Indian Boundary Recreation Area is located ell and to the peak of Mt. Craig, the second stockStudioX/iStock along the , a National highest peak in the eastern United States. Scenic Byway that winds 43 miles through The hike involves a good bit of climbing, but the Southern Appalachian high country in is not strenuous. The Balsam Trail begins North Carolina and Tennessee. The skyway near the summit observation deck and is presents the cultural heritage of the Chero- just a 3/4 mile loop that presents visitors kee tribe and early settlers in the Appalachian with a chance to see the effects of acid rain Mountains. Visit the Cherohala Skyway Visi- in the park. tor Center in Tellico Plains for maps, road con- Getting There: Burnville,NC28714; for ditions, regional souvenirs and gifts. more information call (828) 675-4611; or visit Getting There: Tellico Plains, TN3738; for ncparks.gov/mount-mitchell-state-park. more information please call (423) 476-9700; www.fs.usda.gov/Cherokee. “SHARE YOUR FAVORITE MOUNT MITCHELL STATE PARK PHOTOS WITH US! 35 miles northeast of Asheville sits FOLLOW US! Mount Mitchell. Standing at 6,684 feet, Mountain biking is a great way to see parts of the forest that are inaccessible to cars.

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ferson National Forest, and together tain biking in the country. Sherando Lake 46,600 acres of eastern old-growth for- the two forests comprise about 1.8 mil- Recreation Area is located in the George est have been identified in the Pisgah, an lion acres—one of the largest protected Washington and Jefferson National Forests. astonishing total when compared to the frahaus/iStock tracts of land in the eastern U.S. The for- Sherando and Upper Sherando Lake are the small remnants of old growth found in ests are home to more than 2,000 spe- hallmarks of the area, which provides loca- other eastern states. cies of plants and almost 450 species of tions to camp. Recreation opportunities in Pisgah in- animals. The forests also offer any num- The trail system is notorious for giving clude climbing, fishing, hiking, camping, ber of recreational possibilities to their 3 riders a workout. Make a loop that lasts horseback riding, nature viewing and million visitors every year. 21 miles and covers all levels of difficulty. many others. Mountain biking is espe- The two forests are located primarily in The Mills Creek Trail rides along the creek cially popular, and the Pisgah National western Virginia, with smaller acreages in and checks in at 6.8 miles. The loop gains Forest offers 111 different trails and West Virginia and Kentucky. Photography, about 2,000 feet in elevation and the push roads open to the sport. fishing, hiking, orienteering, bird watching to the top requires stamina. One of the more popular trails is and horseback riding are just some of the ac- Certain sections of the trails are ex- the Kitsuma/Youngs Ridge Trail tivities enjoyed by the visiting public. Moun- tremely rocky. Torry Ridge is one such sec- #204, found in the Grandfather Ranger tain biking is also high on the popularity list. tion that is highly technical, pushing your District of the forest. It is a 5-mile-long single Bicycles are permitted on forest roads, rock garden skills to the limit. Although track route classified as difficult. on many roads that are gated to vehicular very rewarding, using caution is key. If a Another popular bicycling trail is Ben- traffic and on approximately 1,100 miles section becomes too difficult, get off your nett Gap Trail #138. This trail, only three of trails. Cross-country travel on bikes is bike and walk rather than attempting a por- For your safety, stay on designated bike trails not allowed, and bicyclists should yield tion beyond your skill level. Injuries can oc- and always wear a helmet. the right of way to horses and hikers. Be- cur and preventing them is key. The effort ficulty, from well-graded gravel roads to cause they are considered mechanical, doesn’t come without reward. Bikers won’t challenging single tracks. About four miles bicycles are not allowed in any of the for- be able to find better views of the lake than of trails in the forest amount to slick rock est’s 23 wilderness areas. on Torry Ridge. riding over hard surfaces. Mountain Pandapas Pond, situated just out- Sherando Lake mountain biking is highly bikers in DuPont State Forest are asked side the town of Blacksburg, Virginia, is rewarding, but it is imperative that riders not to stay on established and designated bik- a popular destination for mountain bik- attempt it without plenty of water and a re- ing trails, yield to horses and hikers, and ers. The 8-acre pond, encircled by an liable map. There are no locations along the steer clear of mosses and other sensitive accessible boardwalk, rests on the east- trail to fill up on water. Plan to spend at least vegetation. ern continental divide. It is adjacent to six hours on the entire loop. A variety of lodging and camping ac- a small wetland where aquatic insects, Getting There: Stuarts Draft, VA 24477; commodations are available in the vicinity turtles and other wetland species can (540) 291-2188; www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj of DuPont State Forest. More information, be seen. Bicycles are not allowed on the as well as downloadable maps of the area, boardwalk itself, but bikers can hop on PISGAH NATIONAL FOREST can be found on the forest’s website. the 17-mile Poverty Creek Trail from the Located in the triangle between Getting There: Cedar Mountain, NC pond’s parking lot. the North Carolina cities of Asheville, 28718; (828) 877-6527; dupontforest.com. Getting There: Roanoke, VA 24019; Brevard and Waynesville, Pisgah Na- (888) 265-0019; www.fs.usda.gov/gwj. tional Forest covers more than 510,000 GEORGE WASHINGTON acres of mostly hardwood forest. El- NATIONAL FOREST SHERANDO LAKE evations are quite high for the eastern George Washington National Forest The Blue Ridge Mountains offer some of United States, with some mountain is administered in conjunction with Jef- the most beautiful and challenging moun- peaks exceeding 6,000 feet. Roughly

42 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | | VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY 43 MOUNTAIN BIKING WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK NATURE & WILDLIFE ESSENTIAL GEAR connected to national, state, and local trail systems. SLYTECH VEST BACKPRO Home to hardwood and mixed pine- FLEXI XT TRAIL hardwood forests, the park also features The Blue Ridge region is comprised Mountain Laurel () was The Vest Backpro Flexi XT Trail will a 630-acre reservoir and nearly 60 miles of uniquely rich and diverse wilderness. first recorded in North America in the 1600s be your back’s best friend, protecting it of multi-use trails for hiking, mountain Here you will find the highest mountains and is native to this region of the eastern against hits to the spine thanks to Sly- biking, and horseback riding. in eastern North America commingling United States. A member of the blueberry tech’s 2nd Skin™ XT technology, a slow A day pass ($2) is required to enter the with more than 100,000 acres of forest family, the mountain laurel is known for its memory highly flexible hexagon pat- park (a $20 annual pass is also available), ranging from spruce-fir to hardwoods and beautiful flowers. It is found in mountainous terned foam. Lightweight but this is the gem of oak-pine. Arid valleys, wetland river ba- forest areas and on rocky slopes. It blooms and breathable, this mountain biking. Carvins Cove offers sins, lakes and ocean coastline all provide between May and June. poly-mesh vest boasts 30 plus miles of trails for you to take your ecosystems as distinct sanctuaries ripe • Height 3–6 centimeters an integrated hydra- bike out on and push yourself to the limit. for the growth and sustenance of thou- • Distinguishing Features Clusters of light tion bladder pocket, Piece together an intense day with sands of plant and animal species! pink to white flowers zippered back pocket multiple trails that will take you up the While there are enough trails, rapids, and two side pockets mountain and back down to the parking rocks and bike paths to keep you active Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota) for water, energy bars lot again. Power up the difficult 1-mile for any length stay, we encourage every wasn’t named for its resemblance to the and gear, so you don’t Hi-Dee-Hoe Trail, and you’ll be rewarded visitor to slow down and keep an eye delicate fabric, but (according to legend) have to carry a back- with a lightning fast descent, that should open for the plants and animals that may for when Queen Anne pricked herself with pack. Exceeds 1621-1 get the blood pumping. be right there with you. Here we have a needle while making lace. Its intricate Level 1 CB certification. Continue hitting the uphill by taking highlighted just a few of the plant and leaves and dark red flower in its center the Gauntlet Trail to hook up with the animal species that call this region home. imply the myth might be true! It blooms be- miles long, is considered moderate in Trough Trail, which will get you climbing Keep your binoculars handy and your eyes tween June and August. difficulty. Unless bicyclists are willing to up to the final ascent again. Take a break peeled—and remember to help keep wild- • Height 1 meter backtrack, this ride requires two cars, and enjoy the view from the top. life wild. Don’t feed or approach wild ani- • Distinguishing Features Fine hairs on with a shuttled vehicle left at the pick- After cooling down, prepare for the mals. Instead, view them from a distance. stems, single dark red flower in center and up point and a drop-off vehicle at the quick downhill. Get a rush by descend- Happy spotting! root that smells like carrots beginning. Even though the trail is short, ing back down on Buck’s Rut. The it offers a variety of great views. Keep advanced trail requires intense focus, FLORA in mind, the trail is quite popular and is but is a wildly exhilarating run. Watch the The Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia junger often busy. switchbacks and hook up with the Hotel hirta) is one of many members of the Getting There: Asheville, NC 28801; Trail to take you back to the parking lot. daisy family. Its dark brown to purplish (828) 257-4200; www.fs.usda.gov/nfsnc. Regardless of skill level, Carvins center and yellow petals make it one of Cove offers something for everyone. A the more recognizable flowers native to CARVINS COVE NATURAL AREA recent addition is the Four Gorges Ex- the region. In 1918 the Black-eyed Su- Carvins Cove Natural Reserve is lo- tension, which throws in a few new san flower was named the state flower cated less than 10 miles from downtown challenges for riders. The contoured of Maryland. The native Ojibwa, or Chip- Roanoke, allowing visitors easy access to trail features banked corners and rolling pewa, people once used the flowers as a beautiful wilderness without traveling far bumps to put riders’ skills to the test. treatment for snake bites. It blooms be- from their urban home. At 12,700 acres, Get that racing feeling in the great out- tween June and August. the reserve is the second largest municipal doors on this 1-mile adrenaline rush. • Height 1 meter The Black-eyed Susan, the state flower of park in the United States and the largest Getting There: Roanoke, VA 24011; • Distinguishing Features Dark center, Maryland, was traditionally used by the east of the Mississippi River. The Cove is (540) 362-1757; roanokeva.gov. yellow florets native Chippewa people to treat snake bites.

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WATCHABLE WILDLIFE WATCHABLE WILDLIFE

1 2 3 7 8 9

4 5 6 10 11 12 1 BEAVER (Castor Canadensis) 4 (Canis latrans) 7 NORTHERN SPRING PEEPER 10 TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes Aura) With their large flat tail and webbed feet, beavers At night you may hear this silver-gray member (Pseudacris crucifer) Turkey vultures have black or dark gray wings are well adapted to a semi-aquatic environment of the canine family singing in a chorus of howls This nocturnal tree frog gets its name from and a red or pink head. They are scavengers and can glide swiftly and effortlessly through parks and yodels. search the grasslands its familiar peeping sound. Although rarely and are often seen soaring overhead while water. Beavers build dams and lodges that not for rodents, rabbits, berries, fruits and carrion, seen, these frogs are often heard. Their voice foraging for carrion above open country, espe- only provide protection, but also create a favor- although they have learned to beg from peo- is a distinctive high piping whistle; a single cially within a few miles of the rocky or wooded able new habitat for other species. • Weight ple. Please do not feed coyotes! • Weight 18- clear note repeated at intervals of about 1 sec- areas that they use for nesting. • Weight 70 lbs. • Length 3–4 ft • Active year-round. 40 lbs • Size 32-40 in long • Height 15-20 in tall ond. They live in wooded areas near ponds 3.5–5 lbs • Length 24–28 in • Wingspan 6 ft Photo: Bill Damon Photo: karlumbriaco/iStock and lakes. • Weight Less than 1 oz • Size 1 in • Active year-round; Photo: David Slater • Active spring through fall. Photo: Judy Gallagher 2 BLACK BEAR (Ursus americanus) 5 GROUNDHOG (Marmota monax) 11 WHITE-EYED VIREO (Vireo griseus) Black bears like to eat juicy plant parts, in- Also known as a woodchuck, the groundhog’s 8 RACCOON (Procyon Lotor) A small and shy songbird, the white-eyed vireo sect larvae, fruits, nuts, acorns and occasion- short, powerful limbs and curved, thick claws Raccoons are highly intelligent, adaptable ani- inhabits bushes and shrubby areas and is more ally meat. They range in color from dark black are well adapted for digging. They live in bur- mals, and excellent climbers. They are noctur- noticeable for its explosive song than its appear- and chocolate-brown to cinnamon brown or rows with two to five entrances, which are nal and are generally seen in early morning or ance. Identify the bird by its distinctive white blonde. To survive the scarcity of food in win- their primary means of escape from predators. late evening in wooded areas along rivers or eye and gray-olive coloring. Interestingly, the ter, bears hibernate for up to seven months. Herbivorous, groundhogs primarily eat wild lakes. Raccoons are omnivorous, feeding pri- white-eyed vireo bathes by rubbing against wet • Weight 200–585 lbs • Length 4.5–6.5 ft grasses. • Weight 5-8.5 lbs • Size 1.5-2.5 ft marily on small mammals, fruit, nuts, fish and foliage. • Weight 0.5 oz • Size 4-5 inches long • Active Spring through fall. Photo: Jitze Couperus • Inactive in winter. Photo: NPS insects. • Weight 10–30 lbs • Length 2–3 ft • Active spring through fall; Photo: Andrew • Active year-round; Photo: David Slater Cannizzaro 3 (Lynx rufus) 6 NORTHERN FLICKER (Colaptes auratus) Solitary and sly, roam in the deep, hid- The only woodpecker in North America that 9 (Vulpes vulpes) 12 WHITE-TAILED DEER (Odocoileus virginiansus) den parts of thicker forests. Active during the eats primarily from the ground, the northern Although this reddish fox, with white under- With their flashy white tails, these deer are com- day, bobcats prey primarily on smaller animals flicker uses its long tongue to lick up insects, parts, chin and throat, is common in the park, it monly seen in woods and along roadways (drive like rabbits, mice, mink and weasels, but are only pecking on wood as a mating call or to pro- is rarely seen because it is shy and nocturnal. It carefully!). Their four-part stomachs allow them capable of bringing down a deer. In spring, they claim territory. Identify the bird by its black wing eats almost anything it can sink its teeth into, in- to get a large amount of nutrients from grazing give birth to between one and seven kittens. • bars, spotted belly and white rump, which is ob- cluding birds, crickets and plants. • Weight 10-15 on green plants and woody vegetation along es- Weight 10–15 lbs • Length 3.5 ft (including tail) • vious in flight. • Weight 4-6 oz • Size 1 ft long lbs • Size 15-30 in long • Active spring and sum- tablished routes. • Weight 90–130 lbs. • Length Active year-round Photo: James Abbott • Active year-round. Photo: Mike’s Birds mer; Photo: Rylee Isitt 6–7 ft. • Active year-round; Photo: Lisa Zins

46 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | | VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY 47 WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK PRESERVATION

The Blue Ridge Mountains and Cen- KEEP WILDLIFE WILD tral Appalachian region represent some Often what you don’t do can have of the most diverse ecosystems in the as much of an impact on the environ- country. This is an area of extremes, fea- ment as what you do! As far as ani- turing the oldest river in North Amer- mals are concerned, you should never ica (The New River, in Virginia and West feed any wildlife or leave food exposed Virginia) and the highest peak east of as it teaches wild animals to forage at the Rockies (Mount Mitchell, in North campsites and human use areas. Pick- PRESERVING Carolina). Steep mountainsides, dense ing wildflowers or other plants is strictly old-growth forests, fissure caves, bogs prohibited, as is walking off sanctioned and ocean dunes help make up a system paths in many parks. OUR PAST. of specialized habitats that support an array of important species from bears FIRE CONTROL and falcons to rare wildflowers, endan- Though generally less common and PROTECTING gered bats and reptiles. less intense in the Appalachian Mountains Though much of the region has been than other densely forested areas in the protected through ordinances, conserva- U.S., uncontrolled fires do still occur and OUR FUTURE. tion easements and the establishment have caused significant damage to already of the national and state park and forest fragile ecosystems. For this reason, wood systems, human and natural threats fires are permitted only in existing fire pits remain a consistent reality. Air pollution at campgrounds and established picnic coming from as far away as the Midwest, grounds. Please use wood from inside the as well as the effects of acid rain and park or local sources to avoid transporting ground-level ozone, have decreased invasive species into parks. visibility in some of our parks by as much as 60 percent over the past 50 years! LITTER AND WASTE Invasive species including the Tree of Do not leave garbage anywhere in the Heaven (originally from China), Reed parks and make sure to pack out what Canary Grass and Purple Loosestrife you pack in. Leaving trash behind not only can contribute to deforestation, erosion makes natural areas look unpleasing, but and loss of habitat for animals. it can also harm the flora and fauna. There are countless people working in and around the region to protect natural re- VOLUNTEER sources and wildlife from these and other Get involved with our national parks threats. If we all lend a hand and practice and public lands. Many use volunteers in good habits, we can keep the land healthy resource management activities like inva- for future generations. Learn about the sive plant control or migratory bird moni- regions you visit, follow Leave No Trace toring. You can also help by working with principles and get involved! the organizations listed in this chapter. npca.org/join 48 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK PHOTOGRAPHY

The ecosystems of America’s national behavior so that you can be prepared for and state parks and public lands are among what it will do next. the most diverse on the planet—from the • The eyes have it. Capturing your subject’s wetlands of the Everglades to the tem- eyes will lead the viewer into the picture perate rain forests of Olympic National and make your image more impactful. Park and the deserts of Death Valley to Always keep the eyes in focus and try to the mountains of Yellowstone and Grand place them in the power points (the inter- Tetons. For both aspiring and experienced section of rule of third guidelines). photographers, the goal of any trip to a na- • Keep a safe distance. You’ll want to keep tional park is to capture its endemic wildlife. a minimum of 25 yards between you and Taking photographs of animals presents a your subject and more than 75 yards for unique set of challenges. Landscapes cooper- larger predators. That means that you’ll ate; wildlife does not. Not only are animals need a big telephoto lens if you want to get likely to react to a photographer’s presence, up close and personal. but they are also driven by their own instincts • Shoot in burst mode. Instead of taking a and behavior, which can make capturing them single frame, increase the probability that Discover difficult. The tips below will help you com- you’ll capture the behavior, head position or pose better wildlife images of all creatures angle by capturing multiple frames. great and small—from the bison to the tiniest • Be prepared. Wildlife, and particularly hummingbird and everything in between. birds, move quickly and without provoca- Moab • Use a tripod. If you are using a large tele- tion. Practice your panning skills to better photo lens, consider investing in a gimbal catch birds when they alight. head, which will make it easier to track your • Timing is everything. The best time to subject. photograph wildlife is during the golden AD • Know your subject. Before you take out hours—at dusk and dawn—when the light your camera, understand your subject’s is soft and less likely to cast harsh shadows across your subject’s face. • Keep it simple. The easiest way to draw attention to your subject is to use a simple background. Use a shallow depth of field to blur any distracting backgrounds. JPecha/iStock • Aim for the action. Make your image more compelling by capturing your sub- ject exhibiting its natural behavior—fly- ing, hunting, eating or caring for young. The best way to take better photographs is to practice, and you don’t need to go far. Buy a bird feeder and build a studio in your Don’t miss your shot! Be aware of your backyard, where you’ll be able to create surroundings. your own version of A Star(ling) is Born.

50 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK JUST FOR KIDS

JUST FOR KIDS Check with a park ranger for the best ways NATURE HIKING and places to view wildlife. The diverse nature around the Blue Ridge Mountains provides great hiking opportuni- An outdoor adventure in the Blue chian life, including food preparation, hunt- PADDLING ties for all ages. Explore waterfalls, natural Ridge gives kids a chance to get back to ing and metal work. Aside from the well-known rapids of the arches and giant cliffs. Miles of trails tra- nature and learn about plant and animal region, there are also several easier pad- verse mountains with stunning overlooks life, living history and the wonders of the WALK WITH A PARK RANGER dling options for kids. Rafting, canoeing or and dense forests, which are home to var- ecosystem. Here’s a helpful rundown of Get the real scoop on nature during a kayaking is a nice way to enjoy the water. ied wildlife and trees that are especially some fun ways kids can get involved. ranger-guided walk or attend a slide show Either paddle in a one-person water craft beautiful during the fall foliage season. The at campground amphitheaters. Ask at visitor or join the whole family in a large raft! Check region is also home to several lakes with JUNIOR RANGER PROGRAM centers for current times and topics. with a park ranger for the best and easiest great shoreline walks. The Junior Ranger Program is a great way paddling options and current river conditions. to have fun while learning what makes any FISHING Remember to always wear a life jacket and CAMPING national or state park special. Pick up an ac- There are thousands of miles of fishable follow safety precautions. Sleeping in a tent or under the stars is an tivity booklet at a visitor center and complete streams in the Blue Ridge. The region is unforgettable adventure for kids. The state as many of the activities as you can to earn known for brook, rainbow and brown trout, BIRDWATCHING and national parks throughout the Blue Ridge patches and certificates. other sport fish, and numerous catch-and- Birdwatching is a great way for kids to enjoy have plenty of developed campgrounds. release lake species. Rules vary by state, but the outdoors. The Blue Ridge is home to many Some have amenities such as restrooms and WEBRANGERS typically anyone over age 16 will need a valid beautiful bird species. From smaller songbirds potable water, while others have water and Kids can learn about national parks from fishing license, available for purchase in local to larger birds of prey, a range of species wait electricity hookups for RVs. A multi-day or home by becoming WebRangers. They can communities. Always follow local, park and to be discovered by the patient observer. overnight stay means a longer time to explore play interactive and educational games, take state fishing regulations. the WebRanger pledge, and print out and sign their membership card. Log on to nps. BIKING gov/webrangers to get started! Road and mountain biking are great ways to see the varied terrain of the Blue Ridge. IT’S HERE! HORSEBACK RIDING From pleasant paved roads to peaceful wil- Whether you’re coming straight out of the derness trails, there are several routes suit- “AMERICA’S FAVORITE DRIVE” city or have been riding all your life, taking a able for kids. Dupont State Forest in North AT YOUR FINGERTIPS... horseback ride is a great way to see a park! Carolina has many easy options. Check Many parks offer site-specific trails with a with local park rangers for the best kid- 469 miles of scenic places, historic sites, guide (or if you have the know-how, without friendly routes. lodging, outdoor recommendations and one) and the experience is well worth it. A more delivered directly to your Smartphone. horseback ride beats a car trip through a park WILDLIFE VIEWING any day! From black bears and white-tailed deer to beaver and raccoons to the sly and elu- Planned and developed in cooperation with the GET TO KNOW THE SOUTHERN sive bobcat, the wildlife around the Blue Blue Ridge Parkway – APPALACHIAN WAY Ridge offers a great chance for kids to get National Park Service. Check at visitor centers for times and back to nature. Try to find animal tracks in locations of ranger-led stories about set- the woods and guess what species they’re DOWNLOAD HERE tlers, native people and even ghosts! In from! Keep track of how many different The Blue Ridge Parkway is designated many parks there are demonstrations animals you see. Always remember to an All American Road by the National Scenic Byways Program. where kids can learn about early Appala- not disturb animals in their natural setting.

52 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | | VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY 53 JUST FOR KIDS Dear Adventure,

You occupy my every thought. I don’t know how much longer I can go without seeing you. I was at the water cooler today, talking to Herb in accounting. He was droning on about his wife’s Etsy store. Side hustle he calls it. I couldn’t take it. I filled up my cup and dumped a glass of water on my head just to feel something.

I know we are not supposed to see each other again until next month, but I may just drive up and see you this weekend. Is that crazy?

Yeah, it’s crazy. But life’s too short to spend another weekend inside. You’re the antithesis of Netflix and Chill. The antidote to my smartphone addiction. The reason I get out of bed in the morning.

What I’m saying is: I love you, Adventure.

See you this weekend. Clockwise from top left: Teach kids to respect the environment around them and to practice “Leave No Trace” principles; photo: sianc/iStock. Camping is a great way to expose your children to the great outdoors, and allows them to build life skills and ignite their imaginations; photo: Virginia State Parks. Megan Plus, there are always s’mores; photo: buzzanimation/iStock. An adventure is a fun way to bring a family closer together;; photo: viafilms/iStock.

surrounding nature and a chance to roast kids! Interpretive trails are often short and marshmallows over a campfire. easy to explore, making them ideal for kids. Tell us why you love adventure and you could INTERPRETIVE TRAILS STARGAZING win an all-inclusive vacation package. Many trails have the added bonus of fasci- Being out in a park, far from city lights is one nating and educational information along the of the best ways to see the stars. On a clear, cool way. This can include signs, exhibits and plac- night, pack up blankets and find a spot away from ards. If it’s self-interpretive, it may have an ac- campgrounds or facility lights. Kids can learn how companying brochure, audio or even an app. to spot famous constellations, like the Big Dip- Check with park rangers or the park website per or Orion’s Belt. Some parks host astronomy We Love Adventure for self-interpretive materials. Sometimes clubs for stargazing events, especially if a special Chat with us: 1-855-325-7773 the website will have material for parents or cosmic event (like a meteor shower or comet) teachers to help them be the guide for their is going on. Enter the giveaway at WeLoveAdventure.com 54 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | We’ll choose a new winner every week from June 1- August 10th. WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK EDITOR´S PICKS

Clockwise from top left: Follow the white blazes as you walk along the Blue Ridge Mountains section of the historic Appalachian Trail; photo: daveynin. In all seasons, spot the wildlife that’s so abundant in this thriving region; photo: Ketzirah Lesser. Take a deep breath and venture across the Mile High Swinging Bridge at ; photo: Elizabeth Albert.

• Hike to the top of North Carolina’s • Escape to the larger-than-life splendor of Mount Mitchell, the highest point east of The Biltmore in Asheville, NC, and tour the Mississippi, reaching 6,684 feet. the gardens for a perfect family day.­ • Hike among the old growth forests of • Snap photos of a stunning, windswept the Ramsey’s Draft Wilderness in the sunset atop Bear Rocks Preserve. George Washington National Forest. • Hike past wild ponies towards the summit • Scale the cliffs of Chimney Rock or, if of Mt. Rogers, Virginia’s highest peak. you’re not up for the hike, take the 26-story • Raft the Tuckasegee “Tuck” River. As a elevator inside the mountain. Class I-II whitewater river—it’s a great WSD-F20 • Look out from the Mile High Swinging option for families looking for active fun. *1 Original Casio criteri *2 •Drop: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 516.7 Procedure IV. •Random Vibration: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 514.7 Procedure I. •Humidity: Tested in Bridge at Grandfather Mountain where • Paddle or raft the New River in south- conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 507.6 Procedure II. •Solar-Radiation: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 505.6 Procedure II. •Non-Operating Altitude: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 500.6 Procedure I. •Operating Altitude: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method500.6ProcedureII. •Non-Operating High Temperature: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 501.6 Procedure I you’ll scan mountain ridges cascading western Virginia. •Non-Operating Low Temperature: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 502.6 Procedure I. •Temperature Shock: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 503.6 Procedure I-C. •Icing Freezing Rain: Tested in conformance with MIL-STD-810G Method 521.4 Procedure I. (The performance of this instrument has been confirmed under various test environments, but its operation in actual use is not guaranteed for every environment. Freedom from breakage or failure can also not be guaranteed.) •This product conforms to the JIS C 61000-3-2 harmonic electrical current standard. •This product is in conformity with or certified to the Radio Law, away in all directions. • Pitch a tent in the backcountry of the Dolly Telecommunications Business Law and VCCI. •The screen design shown is correct at the time of development. Actual design may vary. •The final specifications may differ from those shown. *Bluetooth® and Bluetooth SIG are registered trademarks. *Wi-Fi are Wi-Fi Alliance registered trademarks. *Android, Android Wear and other terms are trademarks of Google Inc. *Other service and product names are, in general, trademarks or registered trademarks • Take the adventurous hike to the sum- Sods Wilderness in West Virginia. of the companies concerned. mit of the famed Old Rag Mountain in • Fly tandem 2,000 feet over Lookout Shenandoah National Park. Mountain on a hang glider! protrek.casio.com

56 VIRGINIA & BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY | B:5.875" T:5.375" S:4.75"

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FCA_US Mechanical Size Final Output Size Team Corporate R. Sievert, B. Fernandez, N. Montieth, G. Hammes, J. Polanin, K. Summers, S. Manfrin, S. Koller, C. Scale 1" = 1" Bleed 5.875" w x 8.875" h Ad # FBCJE74907_American_Pk_Nat'l Nieto, E. Ruby, T. Waterloo Trim 5.375" w x 8.375" h Job # P74907 WO# 3 Final Output 100% Safety 4.75" w x 7.75" h Destination(s) Studio PO# 25574 Bleed 5.875" w x 8.875" h American Park National Print_Magazine, , Page, 4/C Bleed Trim 5.375" w x 8.375" h Safety 4.75" w x 7.75" h

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