Domestic Violence Victim Information
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Legal Series #4 Bulletin, Enforcement of Protective Orders
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Office for Victims of Crime J ANUARY 2002 LEGAL SERIES B Enforcement of U L L E #4 T I Protective Orders N Message From Introduction o deter violent, abusive, and intimidating acts against victims, both civil and crim the Director inal courts have been granted the authority to restrain improper conduct. Referred Over the past three decades, the to as “restraining orders,” “injunctions,” or “protective orders,” these orders restrict criminal justice field has witnessed an Tor prohibit one individual’s behavior to protect another individual. Although protective astounding proliferation of statutory orders are most often thought of in conjunction with domestic violence, state legislatures enhancements benefiting people who have advocated their use to restrict stalking conduct, prevent abuse of elderly or disabled are most directly and intimately affect individuals and children, and protect crime victims and witnesses from harassment by ed by crime.To date, all states have defendants. passed some form of legislation to ben efit victims. In addition, 32 states have Recently, states have provided for protective orders in new contexts. For example, in recognized the supreme importance of fundamental and express rights for California, an employer whose employee has been the subject of unlawful violence or a crime victims by raising those protec credible threat in the workplace may seek a protective order on the employee’s behalf.1 tions to the constitutional level. In Maine, petition for -
Courts at a Glance
Courts at a Glance For Everyone From Students to Seniors Published by Iowa Judicial Branch Branches of American Government Separation of Powers The governmental system of the United States uses separation of powers. This means that the government has separate branches that deal with different as- pects of governing. These three branches are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This system is in place for both the federal (national) and state governments. The legislative branch, which on the national level is the U.S. Congress, passes new laws. The executive branch, headed by the president, enforces laws. The judicial branch, headed by the U.S. Supreme Court, inter- prets laws. While each branch has its own duties, the other branches of govern- ment have some control over its actions. These interactions are called checks and balances. Checks and balances keep one branch of government from being much stronger than the others. See the diagram below for U.S. checks and balances. U.S. Checks & Balances Confirms or rejects appointments by executive (including judges) Can veto legislation Apppoints judges È È È È Legislative Executive Judicial Writes laws Enforces laws Interprets laws Ç Ç Can declare acts of the legislative or executive branch to be unconstitutional Role of the Judicial Branch Every state and the federal government have an independent judicial branch to interpret and apply state and federal laws to specific cases. By providing a place where people can go to resolve disputes according to law, through a fair process, and before a knowledgeable and neutral judge or jury, the judicial branch helps to maintain peace and order in society. -
Federal Courts & What They Do
Federal Courts & What They Do Contents What Is a Court? 1 What Is a Federal Court? 2 What Kinds of Federal Courts Are There? 2 Map: Geographical Boundaries of U.S. Courts of Appeals and U.S. District Courts 3 Who Sets Up the Federal Court System? 4 What’s the Difference Between Civil Cases and Criminal Cases? 4 What Kinds of Cases Are Tried in State Courts? 5 What Kinds of Cases Are Tried in Federal Courts? 6 How Does a Case Come into a Federal Court? 7 Is There a Trial for Every Case? 8 Diagram: The Court Systems of the United States 9 May I Watch a Trial in Progress? 10 What Is the Purpose of the Trial? 10 Who Are the People in the Courtroom? 12 What Happens During a Trial? 15 What Happens After the Trial or Guilty Plea? 20 What Are Some of the Most Noteworthy Facts and Concepts You Should Remember About the Federal Courts? 24 Glossary 25 Federal Courts and What They Do elcome to the U.S. Courthouse. During your visit, you’ll see Wjudges and their staffs, jurors, lawyers, and people who are involved in court cases. This pamphlet answers some of the ques- tions visitors to the federal courts ask most often. It will help you understand what you see and hear in the courthouse. Of course, legal proceedings are often complex, and a pamphlet such as this may not answer all of your questions. In the back is a glossary of legal terms that you’ll find in this pamphlet. -
Stalking Courtwatch Project
STALKING COURTWATCH PROJECT REPORT Improving the Effectiveness of Court Processes for Individuals Seeking Stalking Protective Orders Multnomah County Family Violence Coordinating Council JANUARY 2004 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... ii Introduction and Background ......................................................................................................1 Findings .........................................................................................................................................3 Recommendations ........................................................................................................................6 References .....................................................................................................................................9 Appendixes Appendix A: Oregon’s Stalking Protective Order Law ................................................................10 Appendix B: Multnomah County Circuit Court Self-Petition Complaint Form .............................11 Appendix C: Courtwatch Ex Parte Hearing Data Collection Form ..............................................13 Appendix D: Courtwatch Contested (Final) Hearing Data Collection Form.................................16 Appendix E: Restraining Order v. Stalking Protective Order: A Comparison ............................20 Appendix F: Stalking Protective Order .........................................................................................22 -
WHICH COURT IS BINDING?1 Binding Vs
WHICH COURT IS BINDING?1 Binding vs. Persuasive Cases © 2017 The Writing Center at GULC. All rights reserved. You have found the perfect case: the facts are similar to yours and the law is on point. But does the court before which you are practicing (or, in law school, the jurisdiction to which you have been assigned) have to follow the case? Stare decisis is the common law principle that requires courts to follow precedents set by other courts. Under stare decisis, courts are obliged to follow some precedents, but not others. Because of the many layers of our federal system, it can be difficult to figure out which decisions bind a given court. This handout is designed to help you determine which decisions are mandatory and which are persuasive on the court before which you are practicing. Binding versus Persuasive Authority: What’s the Difference? • Binding authority, also referred to as mandatory authority, refers to cases, statutes, or regulations that a court must follow because they bind the court. • Persuasive authority refers to cases, statutes, or regulations that the court may follow but does not have to follow. To get started, ask yourself two questions: 1) Are the legal issues in your case governed by state or federal law? and 2) Which court are you in? Once you know the answers to these questions, you are well on your way to determining whether a decision is mandatory or persuasive. Step 1: Are the Legal Issues in Your Case Governed by Federal or State Law? First, a lawyer needs to know the facts and issues of the case. -
A Guide to the Federal Magistrate Judges System
A GUIDE TO THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATE JUDGES SYSTEM Peter G. McCabe A White Paper Prepared at the Request of the Federal Bar Association Hon. Michael J. Newman, United States Magistrate Judge Chair of the Federal Bar Association’s Magistrate Judge Task Force (2013-14) President of the Federal Bar Association (2016-17) Hon. Gustavo A. Gelpí, Jr., United States District Judge President of the Federal Bar Association & Creator of the FBA’s Magistrate Judge Task Force (2013-14) August 2014 Updated October 2016 Introduction In the United States District Courts, there are two types of federal judges: United States District Judges (confirmed by the Senate with life tenure); and United States Magistrate Judges (appointed through a merit selection process for renewable, eight year terms). Although their precise duties may change from district to district, Magistrate Judges often conduct mediations, resolve discovery disputes, and decide a wide variety of motions; determine whether criminal defendants will be detained or released on a bond; appoint counsel for such defendants (and, in the misdemeanor context, hold trials and sentence defendants); and make recommendations regarding whether a party should win a case on summary judgment, whether a Social Security claimant should receive a disability award, whether a habeas petitioner should prevail, and whether a case merits dismissal. When both sides to a civil case consent, Magistrate Judges hear the entire dispute, rule on all motions, and preside at trial. There are now 531 full-time Magistrate Judges in the United States District Courts. According to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, in 2013, Magistrate Judges disposed of a total of 1,179,358 matters.1 The importance of Magistrate Judges to the day-to-day workings of the federal trial courts cannot be overstated. -
1. Evaluation of the Judicial Systems (2016-2018 Cycle) Germany Generated on : 29/08/2018 11:17
1. Evaluation of the judicial systems (2016-2018 cycle) Germany Generated on : 29/08/2018 11:17 Reference data 2016 (01/01/2016 - 31/12/2016) Start/end date of the data collection campaign : 01/06/2017 - 31/12/2017 Objective : The CEPEJ decided, at its 28th plenary meeting, to launch the seventh evaluation cycle 2016 – 2018, focused on 2016 data. The CEPEJ wishes to use the methodology developed in the previous cycles to get, with the support of its national correspondents' network, a general evaluation of the judicial systems in the 47 member states of the Council of Europe as well as two observer states (Israel and Morocco). This will enable policy makers and judicial practitioners to take account of such unique information when carrying out their activities. The present questionnaire was adapted by the Working group on evaluation of judicial systems (CEPEJ-GT-EVAL) in view of the previous evaluation cycles and considering the comments submitted by CEPEJ members, observers, experts and national correspondents. The aim of this exercise is to increase awareness of judicial systems in the participating states, to compare the functioning of judicial systems in their various aspects, as well as to have a better knowledge of the trends of the judicial organisation in order to help improve the efficiency of justice. The evaluation questionnaire and the analysis of the results becomes a genuine tool in favour of public policies on justice, for the sake of the European citizens. Instruction : The ways to use the application and to answer the questions are guided by two main documents: -User manual -Explanatory note While the explanatory note gives definitions and explanations on the CEPEJ evaluation questionnaire and the methodology needed for replying, the User manual is a tool to help you navigate through this application. -
Advocatedvocate
82 STATESTATE BARBAR LITIGATIONLITIGATION SECTIONSECTION REPORTREPORT THE THE THEADVOCATE AADVOCATEDVOCATE FROM MY SIDE OF Judges Talk THE BENCH by Hon. Randy Wilson 157th District Court, Harris County, Texas MOTION PRACTICE ✯ THE ADVOCATE ✯ FALL 2015 83 FROM MY SIDE OF THE BENCH Judges Talk BY HON. RANDY WILSON HIS COLUMN WILL BE SHORT AND TO THE POINT. concerning this particular lawyer. Imagine the impression this made on those judges who hadn’t yet had the good TIn the time that I’ve been a judge, I’ve been surprised by fortune to have this particular advocate appear before them. any number of things. One in particular deserves mention. And imagine how wary one of these judges will be when that Judges talk. More important, they talk to each other. I’ve lawyer does make that first appearance. been impressed with the amount of discussion that takes places between colleagues as we look at motions and cases. The point is that your reputation will proceed you. Even if But, more to the point, we also talk about lawyers—the good, you’re appearing before a judge for the first time, there’s a the bad and ugly. decent chance that the judge has heard of you and may have an impression of you, be it good or bad. Just as lawyers Since judges can’t really discuss cases and issues with talk endlessly about judges, judges talk about lawyers. Your friends and other lawyers, we talk to each other. When a reputation for candor is fleeting and can be quickly lost. particularly knotty issue is presented, we walk across the Assume that your statements and conduct in court will spread hall and chat. -
Indiana Protective Order Forms
SPECIAL PROCESSES & PROCEDURES CONTACT: PROTECTION ORDERS & PROTECTION ORDER Melissa Arvin REGISTRY [email protected] The Indiana General Assembly charged the Division of State Court Administration [now the Office of Judicial Administration’s Indiana Office of Court Services (IOCS)] with the responsibility of designing and updating the forms used in protection order proceedings. To fulfill this duty, IOCS has been working closely with the Protection Order Committee established by the Indiana Supreme Court within the Judicial Conference of Indiana. The Committee explores and considers ways to improve the protection order process. Trial court judges, magistrates, and trial court clerks comprise the membership of the Committee with the IOCS providing staff support. The Protection Order Committee created and distributed a Protection Order Deskbook to trial court clerks, judges, and magistrates. Clerks should consult Chapter 2 in the Protection Order Deskbook for a very thorough discussion of the duties of a clerk with respect to protection orders. Forms The Protection Order Committee has developed a comprehensive set of forms divided into four main categories: • protection orders, • no-contact orders, • workplace violence restraining orders and • child protection orders. The Protection Order Committee conducts a yearly update and provides newly approved forms in July of each year. Under Ind. Code 34-26-5-3(e)(2) and 34-26-6-13, the use of the official state forms is mandatory. Protection Order Registry The Indiana Supreme Court partnered with the Indiana Criminal Justice Institute and the Indiana State Police to receive two federal grants to create and implement the statewide Protection Order Registry (POR) which makes judicial orders available, without cost, to local, state, and national law enforcement courts.IN.gov 7/1/2021 1 agencies within minutes of issuance. -
Form 1 SMALL CLAIMS COURT INFORMATION
Form 1 SMALL CLAIMS COURT INFORMATION IMPORTANT: To Protect Your Rights read carefully this information, and any instructions to which you are referred. Small Claims Court is a division of district court where cases may be heard that involve recovery of money or cancellation of any agreement involving material fraud, deception, misrepresentation, or false promise. The Small Claims Court was established so citizens could present their own cases to the court without the assistance of an attorney. Claims may be filed in Small Claims Court if: 1. The amount claimed does not exceed $15,000, and 2. No more than six years has elapsed since the date of the debt or date of the last payment. (This time period may vary under certain circumstances.) In Small Claims Court you: 1. Need NOT hire an attorney. (The judge will assist both parties in presenting their case.) 2. Do not have the right to trial by jury. 3. Do not have the right to appeal the decision of the judge. You may elect to have your case heard in district court in which case you: 1. May find it necessary to hire an attorney. 2. May have the right to a trial by jury. 3. Have the right to appeal the decision of the judge. If a claim is filed in Small Claims Court: 1. The Plaintiff may not change his or her mind and have the case moved to District Court. 2. The Defendant may have the case heard in Small Claims Court, or have the case moved to District Court by filing the REMOVAL TO DISTRICT COURT (Form 3) within 20 days of receipt of the Claim Affidavit and serving a copy of Form 3 on the Plaintiff. -
U.S. Circuit and District Court Judges: Profile of Select Characteristics Barry J
U.S. Circuit and District Court Judges: Profile of Select Characteristics Barry J. McMillion Analyst on the Federal Judiciary August 1, 2017 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43426 U.S. Circuit and District Court Judges: Profile of Select Characteristics Summary This report addresses ongoing congressional interest in the demographic characteristics and professional experiences of those individuals nominated and appointed to fill lower federal court judgeships. It focuses on demographic and other background characteristics of active U.S. circuit and district court judges who are currently serving on the federal bench. Unless otherwise noted, the statistics provided in the report do not reflect all of a particular President’s circuit or district court appointments during his time in office—but only active judges appointed by that President. A judge in “active service” works full-time and is appointed to one of the circuit or district court judgeships authorized by Congress. He or she has not taken senior status, retired, or resigned from office. A judge who has assumed senior status continues, on a part-time basis, to perform the duties of his or her office (which can include hearing cases)—but the demographic and background characteristics of these judges are not included in the statistics presented in the main text of the report. As discussed below, “nontraditional” judges are those judges who belong to demographic groups from which, historically, individuals were not often selected, if at all, for federal judgeships. Specifically, for the purposes of this report, white women, non-white men, and non-white women are considered nontraditional judges. -
How to Obtain a Domestic Violence Restraining Order
HOW TO OBTAIN A DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER Prepared by Elizabeth D. Kemper, Esq. UCLA Student Legal Services (June 2015) 1. In addition to these instructions, you will need to obtain a packet of forms from the court. You should go to a California Superior Court and ask for the Domestic Violence Restraining Orders packet, with the Domestic Violence Prevention Act (“DVPA”) forms. The forms also may be obtained online at www.courts.ca.gov. A list of the forms you will need is in Form DV-505. Complete Form DV-100, Request For Domestic Violence Restraining Order (the "Request"), Form DV-110, Temporary Restraining Order (the "TRO"), and Form DV-109, Notice of Hearing (the “Notice”), as well as any other forms that are applicable to your situation (e.g., a child custody order); you may need to complete Form DV-101, Description of Abuse, if there is more than one instance of abuse. You also will need to complete the Family Law Case Cover Sheet. You should type the documents, although you may print clearly in black ink. 2. Make six copies of each document before you go to the courthouse. You must punch the top of your documents with two holes (each hole approximately 3 inches from each margin). Special two hole punches are available at the filing window for you to use. If you have questions about how to punch your documents properly, ask the clerk at the filing window before you appear before the judge. 3. Before going to the courthouse, you are supposed to give the person who has threatened or injured you (the "defendant") advance notice that you are going to ask the court to issue a Temporary Restraining Order (a "TRO") against him or her, unless you believe it would be dangerous to do so.