General District Courts
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SMALL CLAIMS Plaintiff Will Also Need the ADDRESS of the REGISTERED AGENT, PRESIDENT OR VICE COURT PROCEDURES PRESIDENT for Service of Citation
1. INDIVIDUAL a party personally responsible for damages. 2. SOLE PROPRIETOR OR PARTNERSHIP a business that is not incorporated but has filed an assumed name certificate with the County Clerk in the county of business that lists the owner(s). The County Clerk's office for Polk County is in Livingston, Phone: (936-327-6804). Darrell Longino 3. CORPORATION a business that is Justice of the Peace, Pct 1 incorporated. To sue a corporation, the plaintiff Polk County, TX must find the name of the REGISTERED AGENT, 936-327-6841 PRESIDENT OR VICE PRESIDENT of the corporation before filing the suit. The Secretary of State (512-463-5555) has that information. The plaintiff will also need the ADDRESS of the SMALL CLAIMS REGISTERED AGENT, PRESIDENT OR VICE COURT PROCEDURES PRESIDENT for service of citation. When the suit is filed, the Plaintiff will be filing against the THE INFORMATION IN THIS WORKSHEET IS FOR SMALL corporation and serving the citation on one of the CLAIM COURT PROCEDURE. above mentioned officers of the corporation. It is also possible for an incorporated entity to have as THE COURT OR COURT PERSONEL WILL NOT GIVE LEGAL ADVICE. ALL PARTIES SEEKING LEGAL ADVICE assumed name, e.g. John's Auto Shop, Inc. DBA~ SHOULD SPEAK TO A LICENCED ATTONRNEY BEFORE John's Garage. FILING OR ANSWERING A LAW SUITE. DISCOVERY Small Claims Court is a court in which parties can In Small Claims Court, discovery requires prior settle disputes where a money judgment is sought. approval from the Court under Section 28.033 (e) Government Code. -
Middle School and High School Lesson Plan on the Sixth Amendment
AMERICAN CONSTITUTION SOCIETY (ACS) CONSTITUTION IN THE CLASSROOM SIXTH AMENDMENT RIGHT TO COUNSEL MIDDLE & HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM — SPRING 2013 Lesson Plan Overview Note: times are approximate. You may or may not be able to complete within the class period. Be flexible and plan ahead — know which activities to shorten/skip if you are running short on time and have extra activities planned in case you move through the curriculum too quickly. 1. Introduction & Background (3-5 min.) .................................................. 1 2. Hypo 1: The Case of Jasper Madison (10-15 min.) ................................ 1 3. Pre-Quiz (3-5 min.) ................................................................................. 3 4. Sixth Amendment Text & Explanation (5 min.) ..................................... 4 5. Class Debate (20 min.) ........................................................................... 5 6. Wrap-up/Review (5 min.)....................................................................... 6 Handouts: Handout 1: State v. Jasper Madison ........................................................... 7 Handout 2: Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution .............. 8 Handout 3: Franklin Adams’s Disciplinary Hearing ..................................... 9 Handout 4: The Case of Gerald Gault ....................................................... 10 Before the lesson: Ask the teacher if there is a seating chart available. Also ask what the students already know about the Constitution as this will affect the lesson -
Existing Land Use Characteristics
CHAPTER FIVE EXISTING LAND USE CHARACTERISTICS Rappahannock County is a scenic, rural County dominated by forestal land uses, which occupied over 50% of the County's land area in 1997 according to the Census of Agriculture. This is due in part to the 31,700 acres of the Shenandoah National Park located in the County. However, it may also be attributed to the rugged character of the area that makes much of the land unsuitable for plowing. Agriculture and pasture is the second most dominant land use in the County with almost 34% of the land in this category. Vacant land, which consisted of unusable land due to location, slope, or soil conditions accounts for 7.6% of the County's land. The remaining 1.92% may be considered developed (see Table 5.1). Table 5.1 Existing Land Uses (Estimated) Acres % Residential 1,450 0.80 Commercial 75 0.04 Industrial 45 0.03 Public/Semi-Public 100 0.05 Highways, Roads, R-O-W 2,050 1.20 SUB-TOTAL 3,720 2.00 (DEVELOPED) Agriculture Crops & 57,337 33.55 Pasture Forests Farms 31,349 18.34 Commercial 36,774 21.52 Federal 31,700 18.55 Vacant 10,000 5.85 SUB-TOTAL 167,160 98 (UNDEVELOPED) GRAND TOTAL 170,880 100.00 47 *Note that as of 1994, there were approximately 20,600 acres in Agricultural and Forestal Districts and 3,500 acres in conservation easement in Rappahannock County. Map No. 10: Agricultural/Forestal Districts shows the approximate location of the current Agricultural and Forestal Districts in the County. -
Get a Glossary of Terms Used in the Title Industry
GLOSSARY A Abstract Plant – A geographically arranged abstract plant, currently kept to date, that is adequate for use in insuring titles, so as to provide for the safety and protection of the policyholders. An abstract plant as further defined in Rule P-12 and as further provided for in the Insurance Code, Chapter 2501.003 and Chapter 2502, must include an abstract plant for each county in which a title insurance agent or direct operation maintains an office. Abstract of Title - A compilation of all the recorded documents relating to a parcel of land. Usually kept by the land owner and used as the basis for an attorney as to the condition of title. Still in use in some states, and in some areas of Texas, but mostly replaced by issuance of title insurance. Abstract of Judgment – A lien created by a statutory filing of a court judgment in the real property records. This lien, commonly referred to as an AJ (in Texas), attaches to all non- exempt real property of the person or entity that the judgment was against. Acceleration Clause (in a mortgage) – Specifies conditions under which the lender may advance the time when the entire debt which is secured by the mortgage becomes due. For example, most mortgages contain provisions that the note shall become due immediately upon the sale of the securing land without the lender's consent or upon failure of the landowner to pay an installment when due. Access – The right to enter and leave a tract of land from a public way. Can include the right to enter and leave over the lands of another. -
Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia
2012 Annual Report Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II Attorney General of Virginia Office of the Attorney General i COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA Office of the Attorney General Kenneth T. Cuccinelli, II 900 East Main Street Attorney General Richmond, Virginia23219 804-786-2071 December 28, 2012 FAX 804-786-1991 Virginia Relay Services 800-828-1120 7-1-1 To the Chairs of the Senate and House Courts of Justice Committees and the Virginia State Crime Commission: I am pleased to present to you the 2012 Annual Report on Domestic and Sexual Violence in Virginia, pursuant to Virginia Code § 2.2-515.1. The Report uses current statewide data to underscore the impact of domestic and sexual violence on the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Report highlights various initiatives undertaken by agencies and organizations in Virginia, including public awareness campaigns, training activities, legislative changes and other statewide efforts to address these critical issues. The Report presents an overview of grant programs and services available to domestic violence and sexual assault victims, as well as the major funding sources for those programs and services. Finally, the Report includes extensive contact information for national, state, and local agencies and programs that work with or provide resources to victims of sexual and domestic violence. I am proud of the progress we have made in addressing domestic and sexual violence in the Commonwealth of Virginia and I am committed to furthering that progress in the upcoming year. I am confident that Virginia will continue to support programs and initiatives to promote safety for victims and to hold offenders accountable. -
The Role of Lawyers in Producing the Rule of Law: Some Critical Reflections*
The Role of Lawyers in Producing the Rule of Law: Some Critical Reflections* Robert W Gordon** INTRODUCTION For the last fifteen years, American and European governments, lending institutions led by the World Bank, and NGOs like the American Bar Association have been funding projects to promote the "Rule of Law" in developing countries, former Communist and military dictatorships, and China. The Rule of Law is of course a very capacious concept, which means many different things to its different promoters. Anyone who sets out to investigate its content will soon find himself in a snowstorm of competing definitions. Its barebones content ("formal legality") is that of a regime of rules, announced in advance, which are predictably and effectively applied to all they address, including the rulers who promulgate them - formal rules that tell people how the state will deploy coercive force and enable them to plan their affairs accordingly. The slightly-more-than barebones version adds: "applied equally to everyone."' This minimalist version of the Rule of Law, which we might call pure positivist legalism, is not, however, what the governments, multilateral * This Article is based on the second Annual Cegla Lecture on Legal Theory, delivered at Tel Aviv University Faculty of Law on April 23, 2009. ** Chancellor Kent Professor of Law and Legal History, Yale University. I am indebted to the University of Tel Aviv faculty for their generous hospitality and helpful comments, and especially to Assaf Likhovski, Roy Kreitner, Ron Harris, Hanoch Dagan, Daphna Hacker, David Schorr, Daphne Barak-Erez and Michael Zakim. 1 See generallyBRIAN TAMANAHA, ON THE RULE OF LAW: HISTORY, POLITICS, THEORY 26-91 (2004) (providing a lucid inventory of the various common meanings of the phrase). -
Frederick County Sheriff's Office 1080 Coverstone Dr, Winchester, VA 22602
2018 Annual R e p o r t Frederick County Sheriff’s Office 1080 Coverstone Dr, Winchester, VA 22602 Randall Earl Hensley, 46, of Luray, formerly of Elkton, Va., passed away Sunday, September 2, 2018. He was born April 24, 1972, in Harrisonburg and was the son of Lawrence Earl and Shelby Jean Shifflett Hensley of Elkton. Randall graduated from Spotswood High School. He was employed in law enforcement for a total of 24 years with Rockingham County Sheriff's Office, Grottoes Police Department and was currently employed with the Frederick County Sheriff's Office. He was active with the SWAT team, search and rescue team, dive team, and was a field training officer. He was the vice president of the Gunfighters MC, Battlefield Chapter, a member of the Shenandoah Moose Lodge #2176, and the Fraternal Order of the Eagles #4264 in New Market. Randall had many pastimes that he enjoyed including fishing, hunting and shooting guns. He will forever be remembered as a dedicated father and paw-paw and greatly missed by all that knew him. His wife, Melissa "Missy" Ann (Judd) Hensley, passed away by his side on September 2, 2018. In addition to his parents, he is survived by, his daughters, Brooklyn Gum and husband, Austin and Brittany Shifflett and companion, Jesse Sampson, all of Shenandoah; step-son, David Seal; step-daughter, Nicole Ruffner; sister, Cindy Havens and husband, Stan of Williamsburg; brother, Rodney Hensley and wife, Monica of Elkton; two grandchildren, Michael Shifflett and Avery Shifflett; nieces and nephews, Kevin Taylor, Kristen Bunch, Joshua May, Travis Hensley, Tyler Hensley and Alexis Hensley and three great-nieces, all of whom he dearly loved. -
Police Departments and Crime Status in Virginia Communities: an Assessment from the Citizen Perspective
POLICE DEPARTMENTS AND CRIME STATUS IN VIRGINIA COMMUNITIES: AN ASSESSMENT FROM THE CITIZEN PERSPECTIVE By Frank T. Manheim1, Timothy B. Bullock2, and Jahtanya S. Scott3 Percent Change in Property Crime Rates in Virginia Localities, 2010-2015 20% Col. Heights Suffolk Suffolk 10% Harrisonburg Henrico County 0% -10% -20% Richmond Staunton Winchester Winchester Fredericksburg Fredericksburg Portsmouth -30% Hampton Roanoke County Danville Waynesboro Waynesboro Salem Fairfax County Roanoke Alexandria Bristol Newport News -40% Fairfax Chesterfield County Norfolk Manassas Chesapeake Virginia Beach Virginia -50% Petersburg Hopewell Loudoun County Lynchburg Lynchburg Williamsburg Williamsburg Radford Arlington County Albemarle County Charlottesville -60% Manassas Park Prince William County William Prince Blacksburg Blacksburg George Mason University Federal Work-Study Report, May 1, 2018 1 Affiliate Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, George Mason University 2 Undergraduate Student, George Mason University 3 B.Sc. Graduate, 2017, George Mason University 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report presents the first extensive assessment of crime status and police performance for communities in Virginia. Twenty-four counties and 29 cities were studied for the period 2015 and 2016. Performance was rated from a citizen, rather than a professional law enforcement perspective. Special attention was given to African American communities. The assessment utilized publicly accessible data sources including demographic data from the U.S. Census Bureau, police department web sites, FBI UCR crime statistics, media reports, and other data. Virginia has crime rates below the national average, ranking 6th lowest in violent crime and 10th lowest in property crime for 2016. Poor correlation was found between crime rates and population size. Loudoun and Fairfax counties in northern Virginia, the two wealthiest counties in the United States, had low crime rates. -
Certified Abstract of Judgment for a Motor Vehicle Loss Use This Form to Notify Us of the Status of a Court Judgment Resulting from a Collision Or Motor Vehicle Theft
Certified Abstract of Judgment for a Motor Vehicle Loss Use this form to notify us of the status of a court judgment resulting from a collision or motor vehicle theft. Fields marked Required must be filled in. After the court completes their portion, fax to 360-570-4966 or mail to: Driver Records, Department of Licensing, PO Box 9030, Olympia, WA 98507. Incomplete forms will not be processed. Plaintiff (individual bringing legal action) – Fill out this section and sign. Take to the court to complete. Required: Plaintiff last name Required: First name Required: Middle Required: Address, City, State, ZIP code Plaintiff driver license number Attorney / Insurance company – Enter attorney or insurance company information, if plaintiff has one. Individual or company represented Attorney / Insurance company name (Area code) Telephone number Address, City, State, ZIP code vs. Defendant 1 Required: Full name of individual required to respond to legal action (Last, First, Middle) Driver license number Required: Date of birth Address, City, State, ZIP code vs. Defendant 2 Required: Full name of individual required to respond to legal action (Last, First, Middle) Driver license number Required: Date of birth Address, City, State, ZIP code Incident Required: Incident type Required: Incident date Required: Date filed in court Collision Theft of motor vehicle I certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of the state of Washington that the foregoing is true and correct. X Date and place signed Plaintiff signature Court information Court cause number (required) Date judgment entered Extension date (attach extension docs) Judgment amount (required) $ Check one (required) Judgment unsatisfied. The information above is evidence that a judgment has been entered in this court, no appeal has been awarded, and 30 days have elapsed since the judgment was rendered. -
People V. Lopez
POINT OF VIEW ONLINE People v. Lopez (2020) __Cal.App.5th __ [2020 WL 1163518] Issue If officers arrest a person for driving under the influence of drugs, does he effectively consent to a blood draw if he does not object when informed that he is required by law to provide a blood sample? Facts An officer in Rocklin stopped Sharon Lopez based on indications she was driving while impaired. When field sobriety tests confirmed the officer’s belief, and a PAS test showed no alcohol whatsoever, the officer concluded that she was under the influence of drugs and arrested her. The officer explained that when they arrived at the police station he told Lopez that “since she was under arrest for a DUI, and since I believed it was a controlled substance DUI, she’s required, by law, to submit to a blood test.” The officer also told her that if she did not consent, he would seek a warrant. Lopez did not refuse to provide a blood sample and fully complied with the instructions she was given by the phlebotomist. Although the court did not know the result of the blood test, it presumably demonstrated that Lopez had been under the influence of drugs, inasmuch as she later filed a motion to suppress it. After her motion was denied, Lopez appealed the court’s ruling to the appellate department of the Placer County Superior Court which ruled it was correct. Lopez appealed these rulings to the Court of Appeal. Discussion The issue in Lopez was when, or under what circumstances, officers can obtain a blood sample from a DUI arrestee. -
Courts at a Glance
Courts at a Glance For Everyone From Students to Seniors Published by Iowa Judicial Branch Branches of American Government Separation of Powers The governmental system of the United States uses separation of powers. This means that the government has separate branches that deal with different as- pects of governing. These three branches are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This system is in place for both the federal (national) and state governments. The legislative branch, which on the national level is the U.S. Congress, passes new laws. The executive branch, headed by the president, enforces laws. The judicial branch, headed by the U.S. Supreme Court, inter- prets laws. While each branch has its own duties, the other branches of govern- ment have some control over its actions. These interactions are called checks and balances. Checks and balances keep one branch of government from being much stronger than the others. See the diagram below for U.S. checks and balances. U.S. Checks & Balances Confirms or rejects appointments by executive (including judges) Can veto legislation Apppoints judges È È È È Legislative Executive Judicial Writes laws Enforces laws Interprets laws Ç Ç Can declare acts of the legislative or executive branch to be unconstitutional Role of the Judicial Branch Every state and the federal government have an independent judicial branch to interpret and apply state and federal laws to specific cases. By providing a place where people can go to resolve disputes according to law, through a fair process, and before a knowledgeable and neutral judge or jury, the judicial branch helps to maintain peace and order in society. -
Federal Courts & What They Do
Federal Courts & What They Do Contents What Is a Court? 1 What Is a Federal Court? 2 What Kinds of Federal Courts Are There? 2 Map: Geographical Boundaries of U.S. Courts of Appeals and U.S. District Courts 3 Who Sets Up the Federal Court System? 4 What’s the Difference Between Civil Cases and Criminal Cases? 4 What Kinds of Cases Are Tried in State Courts? 5 What Kinds of Cases Are Tried in Federal Courts? 6 How Does a Case Come into a Federal Court? 7 Is There a Trial for Every Case? 8 Diagram: The Court Systems of the United States 9 May I Watch a Trial in Progress? 10 What Is the Purpose of the Trial? 10 Who Are the People in the Courtroom? 12 What Happens During a Trial? 15 What Happens After the Trial or Guilty Plea? 20 What Are Some of the Most Noteworthy Facts and Concepts You Should Remember About the Federal Courts? 24 Glossary 25 Federal Courts and What They Do elcome to the U.S. Courthouse. During your visit, you’ll see Wjudges and their staffs, jurors, lawyers, and people who are involved in court cases. This pamphlet answers some of the ques- tions visitors to the federal courts ask most often. It will help you understand what you see and hear in the courthouse. Of course, legal proceedings are often complex, and a pamphlet such as this may not answer all of your questions. In the back is a glossary of legal terms that you’ll find in this pamphlet.