The Controversy of Fourth-Wave Feminism
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Spring 2020, Volume 32, Number 1
THE CYPRUS REVIEW Spring 2020, Vol. 32, No. 1 THE CYPRUS REVIEW Spring 2020, Vol. Spring 2020, Volume 32, Number 1 Published by the University of Nicosia ISSN 1015-2881 (Print) | ISSN 2547-8974 (Online) P.O. Box 24005 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus T: 22-842301, 22-841500 E: [email protected] www.cyprusreview.org SUBSCRIPTION OFFICE: The Cyprus Review University of Nicosia 46 Makedonitissas Avenue 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus Copyright: © 2020 University of Nicosia, Cyprus ISSN 1015-2881 (Print), 2547-8974 (Online) DISCLAIMER The views expressed in the articles All rights reserved. and reviews published in this journal No restrictions on photo-copying. are those of the authors and do Quotations from The Cyprus Review not necessarily represent the views are welcome, but acknowledgement of the University of Nicosia, the Editorial Board, or the Editors. of the source must be given. EDITORIAL TEAM Editor-in-Chief: Dr Christina Ioannou Consulting Editor: Prof. Achilles C. Emilianides Managing Editor: Dr Emilios A. Solomou Publications Editor: Dimitrios A. Kourtis Assistant Editor: Dr Maria Hadjiathanasiou Copy Editor: Mary Kammitsi Publication Designer: Thomas Costi EDITORIAL BOARD Dr Constantinos Adamides University of Nicosia Prof. Panayiotis Angelides University of Nicosia Dr Odysseas Christou University of Nicosia Prof. Costas M. Constantinou University of Cyprus Prof. Dimitris Drikakis University of Nicosia Prof. Hubert Faustmann University of Nicosia EDITORIAL Dr Sofia Iordanidou Open University of Cyprus Prof. Andreas Kapardis University of Cyprus -
The Potential of Leaks: Mediation, Materiality, and Incontinent Domains
THE POTENTIAL OF LEAKS: MEDIATION, MATERIALITY, AND INCONTINENT DOMAINS ALYSSE VERONA KUSHINSKI A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO AUGUST 2019 © Alysse Kushinski, 2019 ABSTRACT Leaks appear within and in between disciplines. While the vernacular implications of leaking tend to connote either the release of texts or, in a more literal sense, the escape of a fluid, the leak also embodies more poetic tendencies: rupture, release, and disclosure. Through the contours of mediation, materiality, and politics this dissertation traces the notion of “the leak” as both material and figurative actor. The leak is a difficult subject to account for—it eludes a specific discipline, its meaning is fluid, and its significance, always circumstantial, ranges from the entirely banal to matters of life and death. Considering the prevalence of leakiness in late modernity, I assert that the leak is a dynamic agent that allows us to trace the ways that actors are entangled. To these ends, I explore several instantiations of “leaking” in the realms of media, ecology, and politics to draw connections between seemingly disparate subjects. Despite leaks’ threatening consequences, they always mark a change, a transformation, a revelation. The leak becomes a means through which we can challenge ourselves to reconsider the (non)functionality of boundaries—an opening through which new possibilities occur, and imposed divisions are contested. However, the leak operates simultaneously as opportunity and threat—it is always a virtual agent, at once stagnant and free flowing. -
Critical Theory, Authoritarianism, and the Politics of Lipstick from The
Article 0(0) 1–26 Critical theory, ! The Author(s) 2018 Article reuse guidelines: authoritarianism, and the sagepub.com/journals-permissions DOI: 10.1177/2050303218800374 politics of lipstick from journals.sagepub.com/home/crr the Weimar Republic to the contemporary Middle East Janet Afary University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Roger Friedland New York University, USA; University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Abstract In 2012–13, we signed up for Facebook in seven Muslim-majority countries and used Facebook advertisements to encourage young people to participate in our survey. Nearly 18,000 individuals responded. Some of the questions in our survey dealing with attitudes about women’s work and cosmetics were adopted from a survey conducted by the Frankfurt School in 1929 in Germany. The German survey had shown that a great number of men, irrespective of their political affiliation harbored highly authoritarian attitudes toward women and that one sign of authoritarianism was men’s attitude toward cosmetics and women’s employment. We wanted to know if the same was true of the contemporary Middle East. Our results suggest that lipstick and makeups as well as women’s employment are not just vehicles for sexual objectification of women. In the Muslim world a married woman’s desire to work outside the house, and her pursuit of the accoutrement of beauty and sexual attractiveness, are forms of gender politics, of women’s empowerment, but also of antiauthoritarianism and liberal politics. Our results also suggest that piety per se is not an indicator of authoritarianism and that there is a marked gender difference in authoritarianism. -
Menstruation Regulation: a Feminist Critique of Menstrual Product Brands on Instagram
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Undergraduate Honors Theses Student Works 5-2020 Menstruation Regulation: A Feminist Critique of Menstrual Product Brands on Instagram Max Faust Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/honors Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, Health Communication Commons, Mass Communication Commons, Social Media Commons, Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons, Women's History Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Faust, Max, "Menstruation Regulation: A Feminist Critique of Menstrual Product Brands on Instagram" (2020). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 576. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/576 This Honors Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: FEMINIST CRITIQUE OF INSTAGRAM PERIOD PRODUCT BRANDS 1 Menstruation Regulation: A Feminist Critique of Menstrual Product Brands on Instagram By Max Faust An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the University Honors Scholars Program Honors College College of Arts and Sciences East Tennessee State University ___________________________________________ Max Faust Date ___________________________________________ Dr. C. Wesley Buerkle, Thesis Mentor Date ___________________________________________ Dr. Kelly A. Dorgan, Reader Date FEMINIST CRITIQUE OF INSTAGRAM PERIOD PRODUCT BRANDS 2 Abstract Much research about advertisements for menstrual products reveals the ways in which such advertising perpetuates shame and reinforces unrealistic ideals of femininity and womanhood. -
Petitioners, —V.—
No. _______ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States HEIDI C. LILLEYd, KIA SINCLAIR, and GINGER M. PIERRO, Petitioners, —v.— THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, Respondent. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ERIC ALAN ISAACSON Counsel of Record LAW OFFICE OF ERIC ALAN ISAACSON 6580 Avenida Mirola La Jolla, California 92037 (858) 263-9581 [email protected] DAN HYNES LIBERTY LEGAL SERVICES PLLC 212 Coolidge Avenue Manchester, New Hampshire 03101 (603) 583-4444 Counsel for Petitioners i QUESTIONS PRESENTED Three women active in the Free the Nipple Movement were convicted of violating a Laconia, N.H. Ordinance prohibiting public exposure of “the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the nipple.” Laconia, N.H., Code of Ordinances ch. 180, art. I, §§180-2(3), 180-4. The Supreme Court of New Hampshire affirmed their convictions in a published opinion rejecting state and federal Equal Protection Clause defenses. Contrary to federal appellate decisions, New Hampshire’s high court held an ordinance punishing only females for exposure of their areolas does not classify on the basis of gender. Alternatively, New Hampshire’s high court held the Ordinance would survive intermediate scrutiny anyway—a holding directly at odds with a recent Tenth Circuit decision, which in turn conflicts with decisions of the Seventh and Eighth Circuits. The questions presented are: 1. Does an ordinance expressly punishing only women, but not men, for identical conduct—being topless in public—classify on the basis of gender? 2. -
Body Politics and Menstrual Cultures in Contemporary Spain
Body Politics and Menstrual Cultures in Contemporary Spain A Research Paper presented by: Claudia Lucía Arbeláez Orjuela (Colombia) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: Social Policy for Development SPD Members of the Examining Committee: Wendy Harcourt Rosalba Icaza The Hague, The Netherlands November 2017 ii A mis padres iii Contents List of Appendices vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Research question 4 1.2. Structure 4 Chapter 2 Some Voices to rely on 5 2.1. Entry point: Menstrual Activism 6 2.2. Corporeal feminism 7 2.3. Body Politics 8 Chapter 3 The Setting 10 3. 1. Exploring the menstrual cultures in Contemporary Spain 10 3.2. Activist and feminist Barcelona 11 Chapter 4 Methodology 14 4.1. Embodied Knowledges: A critical position from feminist epistemology 14 4.2. Semi-structured Interviews 15 4.3. Ethnography and Participant observation 16 4.4. Netnography 16 Chapter 5 Let it Bleed: Art, Policy and Campaigns 17 5.1. Menstruation and Art 17 5.1.1 Radical Menstruators 17 5.1.2. Lola Vendetta and Zinteta: glittery menstruation and feminism(s) for millenials. 20 5.2. ‘Les Nostres Regles’ 23 5.3. Policy 25 5.3.1. EndoCataluña 25 iv 5.3.2. La CUP’s Motion 26 Chapter 6 Menstrual Education: lessons from the embodied experience 29 6.1. Divine Menstruation – A Natural Gynaecology Workshop 31 6.2. Somiarte 32 6.3. Erika Irusta and SOY1SOY4 34 Chapter 7 Sustainable menstruation: ecological awareness and responsible consumption 38 7.1. -
“No Wi-Fi, No Snacks, No Friends” Adolescents in Iceland Discussing Media
“No wi-fi, no snacks, no friends” Adolescents in Iceland discussing media Jodie Muree Birdman June 2016 MA Thesis Faculty of Education Studies “No wi-fi, no snacks, no friends” Adolescents in Iceland discussing media Jodie Muree Birdman MA thesis in International Studies in Education Thesis supervisor: Þórdís Þórðardóttir Faculty of Education Studies School of Education, University of Iceland June 2016 3 “No wi-fi, no snacks, no friends” Adolescents in Iceland discussing media This thesis is a 40 credit final project towards the MA degree in International Studies in Education, School of Education, University of Iceland. © 2016 Jodie Muree Birdman No part of this material may be reproduced without permission of the author. Printing: Háskólaprent Reykjavík, 2016 4 Preface This thesis is the equivalent of 40 ECTS and is the culmination of my MA studies in the International Studies in Education program at the University of Iceland. My supervisor was Þórdís Þórðardóttir, Ph.D. and Brynja Elísabeth Halldórsdóttir, Ph.D. was the specialist. The aim of this research was to listen to and learn about the tastes and attitudes of adolescents in order to better understand their perspectives and culture. My previous experience as a middle school teacher showed me how powerful young people in this age group are, yet institutionally their voices are often marginalized. My studies have included themes of sustainability, a capabilities approach to human rights, intersectionality, identity politics, and anthropology and folklore in the digital age. During this time, global events including the worldwide refugee crisis, the rise of nationalistic political parties in Europe, the campus safe space debate, the black lives matter movement, free the nipple, and many more have also come into focus. -
Selling Empowerment: a Critical Analysis of Femvertising
Selling Empowerment: A Critical Analysis of Femvertising Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107483 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. : , 2017 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Selling Empowerment: A Critical Analysis of Femvertising Alexandra Rae Hunt Boston College Senior Communication Honors Thesis Dr. Michael Serazio Spring 2017 ii Abstract This thesis explores the impact of femvertising on representations of women, its relation to and conversation with third wave feminism as a growing social movement, and its extension of a brand’s dedication to corporate social responsibility. Feminist critical discourse analysis from a third wave perspective was used to conduct qualitative visual and textual analysis of three different femvertising campaigns: Dove’s “Campaign for Real Beauty,” Always’ “Like a Girl” campaign, and Pantene’s “Shine Strong” campaign. Although femvertising diversifies the representation of women and girls in the media by challenging restrictive beauty standards and damaging rhetoric, it fails to accurately represent or reference the third wave movement by shying away from the feminist label and omitting mentions of intersectionality, sexuality, and storytelling. In addition, in order for femvertising to seem genuine rather than manipulative, the campaign must reflect a sustained effort on behalf of the brand to empower women and girls through philanthropic efforts and organizational partnerships. Terms: Brand Identity, Brand Personality, Corporate Social Responsibility, Brand Loyalty, Gender Roles, Hegemonic Masculinity, Second Wave Feminism, Third Wave Feminism, Body Cropping, Male Gaze, Scopophilia, Incorporation, Commodity Feminism, Commodification, Neoliberalism, Capitalism, Femvertising iii Acknowledgements I would like to extend my gratitude to my advisor, Dr. -
Three Waves of Feminism
01-Krolokke-4666.qxd 6/10/2005 2:21 PM Page 1 1 Three Waves of Feminism From Suffragettes to Grrls e now ask our readers to join us in an exploration of the history of W feminism or, rather, feminisms: How have they evolved in time and space? How have they framed feminist communication scholarship in terms of what we see as a significant interplay between theory and politics? And how have they raised questions of gender, power, and communication? We shall focus our journey on the modern feminist waves from the 19th to the 21st century and underscore continuities as well as disruptions. Our starting point is what most feminist scholars consider the “first wave.” First-wave feminism arose in the context of industrial society and liberal politics but is connected to both the liberal women’s rights movement and early socialist feminism in the late 19th and early 20th century in the United States and Europe. Concerned with access and equal opportunities for women, the first wave continued to influence feminism in both Western and Eastern societies throughout the 20th century. We then move on to the sec- ond wave of feminism, which emerged in the 1960s to 1970s in postwar Western welfare societies, when other “oppressed” groups such as Blacks and homosexuals were being defined and the New Left was on the rise. Second-wave feminism is closely linked to the radical voices of women’s empowerment and differential rights and, during the 1980s to 1990s, also to a crucial differentiation of second-wave feminism itself, initiated by women of color and third-world women. -
Derridean Deconstruction and Feminism
DERRIDEAN DECONSTRUCTION AND FEMINISM: Exploring Aporias in Feminist Theory and Practice Pam Papadelos Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Gender, Work and Social Inquiry Adelaide University December 2006 Contents ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................III DECLARATION .....................................................................................................IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................V INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 THESIS STRUCTURE AND OVERVIEW......................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1: LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS – FEMINISM AND DECONSTRUCTION ............................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 8 FEMINIST CRITIQUES OF PHILOSOPHY..................................................................... 10 Is Philosophy Inherently Masculine? ................................................................ 11 The Discipline of Philosophy Does Not Acknowledge Feminist Theories......... 13 The Concept of a Feminist Philosopher is Contradictory Given the Basic Premises of Philosophy..................................................................................... -
The Birth of Chinese Feminism Columbia & Ko, Eds
& liu e-yin zHen (1886–1920?) was a theo- ko Hrist who figured centrally in the birth , karl of Chinese feminism. Unlike her contem- , poraries, she was concerned less with China’s eds fate as a nation and more with the relation- . , ship among patriarchy, imperialism, capi- talism, and gender subjugation as global historical problems. This volume, the first translation and study of He-Yin’s work in English, critically reconstructs early twenti- eth-century Chinese feminist thought in a transnational context by juxtaposing He-Yin The Bir Zhen’s writing against works by two better- known male interlocutors of her time. The editors begin with a detailed analysis of He-Yin Zhen’s life and thought. They then present annotated translations of six of her major essays, as well as two foundational “The Birth of Chinese Feminism not only sheds light T on the unique vision of a remarkable turn-of- tracts by her male contemporaries, Jin h of Chinese the century radical thinker but also, in so Tianhe (1874–1947) and Liang Qichao doing, provides a fresh lens through which to (1873–1929), to which He-Yin’s work examine one of the most fascinating and com- responds and with which it engages. Jin, a poet and educator, and Liang, a philosopher e plex junctures in modern Chinese history.” Theory in Transnational ssential Texts Amy— Dooling, author of Women’s Literary and journalist, understood feminism as a Feminism in Twentieth-Century China paternalistic cause that liberals like them- selves should defend. He-Yin presents an “This magnificent volume opens up a past and alternative conception that draws upon anar- conjures a future. -
Canadian Woman Studies Feminist Journalism Ies Cahiers De La Femme
Feminist Collections A Quarterly of Women's Studies Resources Volume 18, No.4, Summer 1997 CONTENTS From the Editors Book Reviews The Hearts and Voices of Midwestern Prairie Women by Barbara Handy-Marchello Not Just White and Protestant: Midwestern Jewish Women by Susan Sessions Rugh Beyond Bars and Beds: Thriving Midwestern Queer Culture by Meg Kavanaugh Multiple Voices: Rewriting the West by Mary Neth The Many Meanings of Difference by Mary Murphy Riding Roughshod or Forging New Trails? Two Recent Works in Western U.S. Women's History by Katherine Benton Feminist Visions Flipping the Coin of Conquest: Ecofeminism and Paradigm Shifts by Deb Hoskins Feminist Publishing World Wide Web Review: Eating Disorders on the Web by Lucy Serpell Computer Talk Compiled by Linda Shult New Reference Works in Women's Studies Reviewed by Phyllis Holman Weisbard and others Periodical Notes Compiled by Linda Shult Items of Note Compiled by Amy Naughton Books Recently Received Supplement: Index to Volume 18 FROMTHE EDITORS: About the time we were noticing a lot of new book titles corning out about the history of women in the U.S. West and Midwest, a local planning committee for University of Wisconsin-Extension was starting to pull together a conference focusing on Midwest women's history. That conference took place in early June and included some really exciting research. There were sessions on the interactionslcultural exchange between missionary women and Dakota women in the Minnesota area; Illinois women in the legal profession around 1869; violations of class, race, and gender expectations by prostitutes in Mis- souri, Catholic Sisters teaching in public schools in 19th-century Wisconsin; Midwestern women's clubs; Hmong women's history and culture in the Mid- west; Twin Cities working women in the early 20th century; the world of Harriet and Dred Scott; and so much more territory was covered in this two-day get- together.