Blooming Schedule for Pinelands Orchids

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Blooming Schedule for Pinelands Orchids New Jersey Pinelands Commission phone: 609-894-7300 P.O. Box 7, New Lisbon, NJ 08064 fax: 609-894-7330 John C. Stokes, Executive Director www.nj.gov/pinelands The New Jersey Pinelands are noted by amateur and professional botanists alike for the many species of native wild orchids, some considered rare. The schedule below is approximate and is intended only to serve as a guide. Blooming periods may vary depending on climate patterns and other growing conditions. KEY: E = early; M = middle; L = late; Months indicated numerically (i.e M/07 = Mid-July). Blooming Period Common Name Scientific Name M/04 - L/05 Southern Twayblade Listera australis E/05 - M/06 Pink Lady’s Slipper, Moccasin Flower Cypripedium acaule M/05 - L/05 Whorled Pogonia Isotria verticillata M/05 - M/06 Arethusa, Dragon’s Mouth Arethusa bulbosa L/05 - E/06 Putty Root Aplectrum hyemale L/05 - M/06 Bog Twyblade Liparis loeselii L/05 - L/06 Lilly-leafed Twayblade Liparis lilifolia E/06 - L/06 Grass Pink Calopogon pulchellus M/06 - E/07 Rose Pogonia Pogonia ophioglossoides M/06 - E/07 Ragged Fringed or Green Fringed Orchid Habenaria lacera L/06 - E/07 Spreading Pogonia Cleistes divaricata L/06 - L/07 Spring Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes vernalis L/06 - L/07 Helleborine Epipactis helleborine L/06 - L/07 Crane-fly Orchid Tipularia discolor E/07 - L/07 Ragged-lipped or Northern Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes lacera M/07 - E/09 Little or Becks Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes tuberosa M/07 - E/08 Rattlesnake Plantain Goodyera pubescens L/07 - M/08 White Fringed Orchid Habernaria blephariglottis L/07 - L/08 Crested Yellow Orchid Habernaria cristata L/07 - M/08 Green Rein Orchid Habernaria clavellata L/07 - L/08 Yellow Fringed Orchid Habernaria ciliaris L/07 - M/08 Canby’s Orchid Habernaria canbyi L/07 - M/08 Green Wood Orchid Habernaria clavellata v. ophinglossoides E/08 - E/09 Southern Yellow Orchid Habernaria integra E/08 - M/09 Grass-leafed or Greenvein Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes praecox M/08 - E/09 Slender Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes gracilis L/08 - M/09 Lace-lipped Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes laciniata L/08 - M/09 Autumn Coral Root Corallorhiza odontorhiza E/09 - M/10 Nodding Ladies’ Tresses Spiranthes cernua Revised April 3003.

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Rare Plant Fact Sheet PMORC2B0J0 Maine Department of Conservation Natural Areas Program
Rare Plant Fact Sheet PMORC2B0J0 Maine Department of Conservation Natural Areas Program Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eat.) Ames Shining Ladies'-tresses Habitat: Alluvial or damp rocky shores and slopes, rich damp thickets and meadows. [Non- tidal rivershore (non-forested, seasonally wet); Open wetland, not coastal nor rivershore (non-forested, wetland)] Range: New Brunswick to Ontario, south to Virginia, upland North Carolina and Tennessee, Indiana, and Illinois. Phenology: Flowers June - July, earliest Spiranthes to flower in our region. Ladies-tresses are leafy stemmed orchids with small, mostly white, flowers borne in spiralled racemes. Family: Orchidaceae Illustration from Britton & Brown’s Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada, 2nd ed. Aids to Identification: Spiranthes lucida has 3-5 erect, oblanceolate to oblong, shiny green, basal leaves. Its short, compact floral spike has 3-4 ranks of flowers. A broad yellow spot on the protruding lip brightens the waxy white tubular flowers. The flowers appear late-June to mid-July, earlier than most other species of Spiranthes. Ecological characteristics: Spiranthes lucida seems to prefer circumneutral damp soil, and may often be found on calcareous gravelly shores. It may be locally abundant but seems infrequent throughout its range, perhaps because it is easily overlooked growing among taller grassy weeds. One author points out that it is usually found in disturbed areas where the water supply is plentiful, as in wet cow pastures growing on hummocks of mud thrust up beside deep cow prints. Another author reports that attempts to grow S. lucida in home gardens have often failed because it "soon falls prey to fungi and slugs which are especially fond of it".
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Spiranthes Australis Austral Lady's Tresses
PLANT Spiranthes australis Austral Lady's Tresses AUS SA AMLR Endemism Life History Distribution and Population Also occurs in QLD, NSW, VIC and TAS. In SA occurs in - R E - Perennial SL and SE regions (and possibly KI region).2,4 More common in the eastern states.3 Family ORCHIDACEAE Confined in the AMLR to a few high rainfall areas, near coastal locations from the Adelaide Hills southward.3 Occurs in small populations in swamps and boglands. Uncommon.5 Two plants are also known from Bridgewater (K. Brewer/J. Smith pers. comm.). Post-1983 filtered AMLR records in Mount Compass and Inman Valley areas.6 Pre-1983 AMLR filtered additional record from north of Mount Compass.6 Habitat Restricted to peaty bogs and swampy creek-sides, often in locations that are inundated throughout winter. In some areas survives in paddocks grazed by stock.3 The best specimens are found on mowed firebreaks adjacent to swamps.3 Recorded from peat swamps in the Mount Compass area; growing near Carex gaudichaudiana and Photo: © Julia Bignall Leptospermum lanigerum at Tookayerta Creek; growing near Baumea rubiginosa, Lepidosperma Conservation Significance longitudinale and Leptospermum continental in a The AMLR distribution is disjunct, isolated from other swampy, damp creek line at Inman Valley.7 extant occurrences within SA. Within the AMLR the species’ relative area of occupancy is classified as Within the AMLR the preferred broad vegetation group ‘Very Restricted’. Relative to all AMLR extant species, is Wetland.6 the species' taxonomic uniqueness is classified as ‘High’.6 Within the AMLR the species’ degree of habitat specialisation is classified as ‘Very High’.6 Type form from eastern Australia is not strictly a swamp plant and has smaller, darker pink flowers.
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Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Dedicated to the Enjoyment, Conservation and Study of Oregon’S Native Plants and Habitats
Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Dedicated to the enjoyment, conservation and study of Oregon’s native plants and habitats VOLUME 39, NO. 8 AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2006 Stalking the Ancient Asparagus: a.k.a. Spiranthes porrifolia by Lucy A. Dueck ack in 1949, William T. Baker col- fication, or links to distant relatives? had no luck. By this time my disap- B lected specimens of an orchid he While attending the Native Orchid pointment began to show, and Veva re- thought was Spiranthes romanzoffiana Conference (NOC) meeting in June membered she had taken a sample last (hooded ladies’-tresses) from a meadow 2006, conveniently held in Ashland, year from the meadow site for a USFS not far from Agness, Oregon, in Curry Oregon, I heard that the local S. por- herbarium specimen. So we stopped County. Those specimens later ended rifolia looked suspiciously like S. infer- by the USFS in Gold Beach and she up in the University of Idaho herbari- nalis. Now I had to get fresh samples graciously loaned me her specimen to um, but were re-identified there as Spi- of it to test the validity of Baker’s old sample. Driving back to Ashland via ranthes porrifolia (creamy ladies’-tresses) specimen! One group member offered the Redwood Highway that evening, by Dr. Charles Sheviak of the New a location for S. porrifolia in Agness, I was pleased that I didn’t get totally York State Museum, who specialized in and another member provided the skunked, but a fresh sample from that studying Spiranthes taxonomy.
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Wildflowers and Ferns Along the Acton Arboretum Wildflower Trail and in Other Gardens FERNS (Including Those Occurring Naturally
Wildflowers and Ferns Along the Acton Arboretum Wildflower Trail and In Other Gardens Updated to June 9, 2018 by Bruce Carley FERNS (including those occurring naturally along the trail and both boardwalks) Royal fern (Osmunda regalis): occasional along south boardwalk, at edge of hosta garden, and elsewhere at Arboretum Cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea): naturally occurring in quantity along south boardwalk Interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana): naturally occurring in quantity along south boardwalk Maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum): several healthy clumps along boardwalk and trail, a few in other Arboretum gardens Common polypody (Polypodium virginianum): 1 small clump near north boardwalk Hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula): aggressive species; naturally occurring along north boardwalk Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum): occasional along wildflower trail; common elsewhere at Arboretum Broad beech fern (Phegopteris hexagonoptera): up to a few near north boardwalk; also in rhododendron and hosta gardens New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis): naturally occurring and abundant along wildflower trail * Ostrich fern (Matteuccia pensylvanica): well-established along many parts of wildflower trail; fiddleheads edible Sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis): naturally occurring and abundant along south boardwalk Lady fern (Athyrium filix-foemina): moderately present along wildflower trail and south boardwalk Common woodfern (Dryopteris spinulosa): 1 patch of 4 plants along south boardwalk; occasional elsewhere at Arboretum Marginal
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Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park: 2014 Data Summary
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park 2014 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016 ON THIS PAGE Tiny, bright yellow blossoms of Hypoxis hirsuta grace the forest floor at Congaree National Park. Photograph courtesy of Sarah C. Heath, Southeast Coast Network. ON THE COVER Spiraling compound leaf of green dragon (Arisaema dracontium) at Congaree National Park. Photograph courtesy of Sarah C. Heath, Southeast Coast Network Vegetation Community Monitoring at Congaree National Park 2014 Data Summary Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2016/1016 Sarah Corbett Heath1 and Michael W. Byrne2 1National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, GA 31558 2National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network 135 Phoenix Drive Athens, GA 30605 May 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed.
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Spiranthes Bightensis (Orchidaceae), a New and Rare Cryptic Hybrid Species Endemic to the U
Phytotaxa 498 (3): 159–176 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.3.2 Spiranthes bightensis (Orchidaceae), a New and Rare Cryptic Hybrid Species Endemic to the U. S. Mid-Atlantic Coast MATTHEW C. PACE New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10348, U. S. A. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-1924 Abstract Recognizing species diversity is challenging in genera that display interspecific similarity and intraspecific variation; hy- bridization and the evolution of cryptic hybrid species amplifies these challenges. Recent molecular and morphological research focused on the systematics of Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) support hybrid speciation as an important driver of species diversity, particularly within the S. cernua species complex. Working under an integrated history-bound phylogenetic spe- cies concept, new molecular and morphometric data provide evidence for a new and rare cryptic hybrid species resulting from the ancient hybridization of S. cernua × S. odorata, here described as S. bightensis. Although S. bightensis is regionally sympatric with S. cernua it does not co-occur with that species, and it is allopatric with respect to S. odorata. Endemic to a narrow region extending from the Delmarva Peninsula to Long Island, New York, this new species occurs in the shadow of the Northeast megalopolis and appears to have undergone a major population decline over the last 200 years. By recognizing this distinct evolutionary lineage as a new species, this research is the first step towards developing conservation protocols for this rare species and highlights the importance of the North American Geologic Coastal Plain for biodiversity conserva- tion and evolution.
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FINAL REPORT Orchids and their mycorrhizal fungi at Cove Point (Calvert County, Maryland) Melissa McCormick and Dennis Whigham, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Rd., Edgewater, Maryland 21037. December, 2004 Objectives The objectives of this project were: 1. Conduct an inventory of fungi that form mycorrhizae with orchids at the Cove Point site. 2. Compare the fungi found at Cove Point with fungi collected from similar orchid species at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center and other sites throughout eastern North America. 3. Conduct experiments using seed packets to determine if the distribution of appropriate orchid- fungi limits the distribution of orchids at Cove Point. 4. Initiate a monitoring project of Cove Point orchids to evaluate population dynamics. Study Conclusions 1. Inventory of fungi – Our first goal was to locate populations of seven orchid species (Cypripedium acaule, Galearis spectabilis, Goodyera pubescens, Isotria verticillata, Platanthera clavellata, Spiranthes vernalis, Tipularia discolor) at Cove Point (See Fig. 1 for photos of those species we found). The species had previously been located and identified by Brent Steury and he provided us with a general map showing various locations where he had previously found plants. We visited the Cove Point site five times during 2003 and once during 2004, representing approximately 20 person-days. The main result of our searching in 2003 was frustration as we found few orchids of only two species (Platanthera clavellata, Tipularia discolor) in enough abundance to make multiple collections of roots. Because we were having difficulty in locating plants during our first collecting trip, we asked Brent to accompany us on the following visit.
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FLORIDA LADIES-TRESSES Scientific Name: Spiranthes Floridana
Common Name: FLORIDA LADIES-TRESSES Scientific Name: Spiranthes floridana (Wherry) Cory Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Spiranthes brevilabris var. floridana (Wherry) Luer, Spiranthes gracilis (Bigelow) L.C. Beck var. floridana (Wherry) Correll, Ibidium floridanum Wherry Family: Orchidaceae (orchid) Rarity Ranks: G3G4T1/S1? State Legal Status: Special Concern Federal Legal Status: none Federal Wetland Status: FACW- Description: Perennial herb with an erect stem 8 - 16 inches (20 - 40 cm) tall, with several bracts sheathing the stem. Leaves ¾ - 2 inches (2 - 6 cm) long and up to ¾ inch (2 cm) wide, 3 - 5 in number, in a rosette at the base of the stem, oval, yellowish-green, overwintering and present during flowering, but withering soon after. Flower spike with a single row of 35 or fewer, yellowish flowers loosely spiraled around the stem, with 8 - 10 flowers per cycle of the spiral (flowers occasionally in a single row on one side of the stalk only); flower stalk with few or no hairs. Flowers about ¼ inch (4 - 5 mm) long; 2 petals and 3 sepals are similar in size and shape and curve forward; the lip petal curves slightly downward, with a yellow center and a wavy or fringed edge. Fruit an oval capsule, about ¼ inch (4 - 5 mm) long, with many tiny seeds. Similar Species: Several ladies-tresses species produce overwintering leaf rosettes and bloom in late winter or early spring in south Georgia. Florida ladies-tresses is distinguished by its hairless, yellow flowers and hairless flower stalk. Related Rare Species: See short-lipped ladies-tresses (Spiranthes brevilabris) and Great Plains ladies-tresses (S.
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Distribution and Seed Production of the Rare, Dry Grassland Specialist Sternbergia Colchiciflora (Amaryllidaceae) in Pannonian Cemeteries 371-384 Tuexenia 38: 371–384
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Tuexenia - Mitteilungen der Floristisch-soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: NS_38 Autor(en)/Author(s): Molnar V. [Molnár V.] Attila, Meszaros [Mészáros] Andras [András], Csatho [Csathó] Andras Istvan [András István], Balogh Gabor [Gábor], Takacs [Takács] Attila, Löki Viktor, Lovas-Kiss Adam [Ádám], Tökölyi Jacint [Jácint], Somlyay Lajos, Bauer Norbert Artikel/Article: Distribution and seed production of the rare, dry grassland specialist Sternbergia colchiciflora (Amaryllidaceae) in Pannonian cemeteries 371-384 Tuexenia 38: 371–384. Göttingen 2018. doi: 10.14471/2018.38.015, available online at www.zobodat.at Distribution and seed production of the rare, dry grassland specialist Sternbergia colchiciflora (Amaryllidaceae) in Pannonian cemeteries Verbreitung und Samenproduktion des seltenen Trockenrasenspezialisten Sternbergia colchiciflora (Amaryllidaceae) auf pannonischen Friedhöfen Attila Molnár V.1, *, András Mészáros2, András István Csathó3, Gábor Balogh3, Attila Takács1, 4, Viktor Löki1, Ádám Lovas-Kiss1, Jácint Tökölyi5, 6 6 Lajos Somlyay & Norbert Bauer 1Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; 2Balaton- Upland National Park Directorate, Kossuth u. 16, 8229 Csopak, Hungary; 3Körös-Maros National Park Directorate, Anna-liget 1, 5540 Szarvas, Hungary; 4MTA-DE „Lendület” Evolutionary Phylo- genomics Research Group, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; 5MTA-DE Behavioural Ecology Research Group, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; 6Department of Botany, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Pf. 137, 1431 Budapest, Hungary; *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Despite huge habitat losses caused by agricultural intensification, dry grasslands still represent one of the most diverse ecosystems in Europe.
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Spiranthes Porrifolia Lindl
Spiranthes porrifolia Lindl. synonym: Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. var. porrifolia (Lindl.) Ames & Correll western ladies' tresses Orchidaceae - orchid family status: State Sensitive, BLM sensitive, USFS sensitive rank: G4 / S2 General Description: Hairless perennial 1-6 dm tall. Leaves 3-5, linear to narrowly oblong, basal or on lower stem, sometimes absent or withered at flowering time, up to 34 x 3.5 cm, transitioning to short bracts above. Floral Characteristics: Terminal spike with up to 40 flowers forming a dense, tight spiral. Main flowering stem hairless to sparsely hairy; hairs usually much less than 0.18 mm, capitate, glands often unstalked. Flowers cream to yellowish or greenish white, slenderly tubular. Sepals 4.6-11 mm, fused at the base, tips free and spreading. Petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate. Lowest petal (lip) lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4-9.5 x 2-4.3 mm, inner surface with dense cushion of peg-shaped outgrowths. Flowers May to A ugust. Illustration by Jeanne R. Janish, ©1969 University of Washington Fruits: C aps ules . Press Identif ication Tips: Spiranthes romanzoffiana has white to cream-colored flowers with lower lips that are smooth on the inner surface and violin-shaped (constricted below the tip), and with sepals and petals fused into a curved tubular hood. S. diluvialis has white to ivory flowers that are not tubular; its lip prominently diverges from the sepals and petals and lacks peg-shaped outgrowths on the inner surface; and it has obviously stalked glands on the stem of the inflorescence. In general, S. porrifolia flowers several months earlier (May to A ugust) than S.
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Tresses, Spiranthes Casei Var. Casei (Orchidaceae), in Ottawa, Ontario
Phenology, Population Dynamics, and Flowering Dynamics of Case’s Ladies’-tresses, Spiranthes casei var. casei (Orchidaceae), in Ottawa, Ontario JOYCE M. R EDDOCH and ALLAN H. R EDDOCH 548 Rivershore Crescent, Gloucester, Ontario K1J 7Y7 Canada; e-mail: [email protected] Reddoch, Joyce M., and Allan H. Reddoch. 2008. Phenology, population dynamics, and flowering dynamics of Case’s Ladies’- tresses, Spiranthes casei var. casei (Orchidaceae), in Ottawa, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 123(1): 19-31. We describe a seven-year study (2002–2008) of a population of Case’s Ladies’-tresses ( Spiranthes casei var. casei ) in the western Greenbelt in Ottawa, Ontario, that had been extant since at least 1972. We also record a temporary colonization in the eastern Greenbelt for 11 years (1998–2008). The seven life history stages identified were seed, juvenile, immature, flowering, vegetative, offshoot (ramet), and non-emergent. Mature plants present in the first two years of the study had mean half lives of 9.4 years. Flowering and seed production were limited by damp, cloudy weather when fall rosettes devel - op, by gastropod herbivory in early summer, by drought in mid-summer, and by deer herbivory in late summer. Given the resulting wide fluctuations in the fractions of plants flowering, as well as the lack of visibility of vegetative plants, this study demonstrates the limitations of annual censuses of flowering stems for determining the actual sizes of populations and for detecting long-term population trends. Key Words: Case’s Ladies’-tresses, Spiranthes casei , Brown-lipped Snail, Cepaea nemoralis , Banded Wood Snail, Stetho - baris ovata , White-tailed Deer , Odocoileus virginianus, flowering dynamics, gastropod, herbivory, long-term study, population dynamics, Ottawa, Ontario.
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Breeding Systems in Spiranthes Magnicamporum Sheviak Christopher D
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1993 Breeding Systems in Spiranthes magnicamporum Sheviak Christopher D. Loyet This research is a product of the graduate program in Botany at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Loyet, Christopher D., "Breeding Systems in Spiranthes magnicamporum Sheviak" (1993). Masters Theses. 2179. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2179 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: . Booth Library 0£ Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose 0£ copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. o~ lot /"\~ Date I respectfully request Booth Library 0£ Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced because --------------------------- Date Author m Breeding systems in Spiranthes magnicamporum Sheviak. (TITLE) BY Christopher D. Loyet THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Masters of Science Major in Botany IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1993 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE ~.2<:;DAT f(fq3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.
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