Michael Fullilove

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Michael Fullilove Michael Fullilove is the director of the Global Issues Program at the Lowy Institute for International Policy in Sydney, Australia and a nonresident senior fellow in Foreign Policy at The Brookings Institution. Dr Fullilove’s principal expertise is in U.S. foreign policy and grand strategy. He also writes on Australian foreign policy, Asia and the Pacific, the U.N. and multilateral diplomacy, diasporas, state-building, human right, and speech-making. In the presidential election season of 2008-2009, Dr Fullilove was based at Brookings as the Lowy visiting fellow. Previously, Dr Fullilove worked as a lawyer, an adviser to Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating, and a consultant to Frank Lowy AC on the establishment of the Lowy Institute. He graduated in international relations and law from the Universities of Sydney and New South Wales, with dual university medals. He also studied as a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford, where he took a master's degree in international relations and wrote his doctorate on President Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policy. His dissertation was awarded the annual prize for the best international history thesis in Britain. Dr. Fullilove’s current research addresses President Barack Obama’s foreign policies as well as China’s relationship with the United Nations. Recent publications have dealt with the U.S.-Australia alliance, Australia’s bid for a seat on the U.N. Security Council, and capital punishment in Asia. His first book, Men and Women of Australia: Our Greatest Modern Speeches, was published by Vintage Australia in 2005. His next book, on the Second World War, will be published by The Penguin Press. Dr. Fullilove has published well over one hundred articles in publications such as The New York Times, the Financial Times, The Washington Post, the International Herald Tribune, Slate, The Daily Beast, the Los Angeles Times, The Christian Science Monitor, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, The Australian, The Australian Financial Review, The National Interest and Foreign Affairs. He has been quoted in publications such as The Yomiuri Shimbun, The South China Morning Post, The Observer, The Wall Street Journal, TIME, Newsweek and The Economist, and he is a regular commentator for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and CNN International. | 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036 | 202.797.6000 | fax 202.797.6004 | brookings edu .

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The World Wide Web of Australians
Lowy Institute Paper 04 diaspora THE WORLD WIDE WEB OF AUSTRALIANS Michael Fullilove Chloë Flutter Lowy Institute Paper 04 diaspora THE WORLD WIDE WEB OF AUSTRALIANS Michael Fullilove Chloë Flutter First published for Lowy Institute for International Policy 2004 by Longueville Media PO Box 102 Double Bay New South Wales 1360 Australia www.longmedia.com.au [email protected] Tel. (+61 2) 9386 0081 Copyright © Lowy Institute for International Policy 2004 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Cover and text design by Shane Grantham Printed and bound in Australia Typeset in Esprit Book 10 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data Fullilove, Michael. Diaspora : the world wide web of Australians. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 1 921004 06 1. 1. Australians - Employment - Foreign countries. 2. Employment in foreign countries - Government policy. 3. Australia - Emigration and immigration. I. Flutter, Chloe. II. Lowy Institute for International Policy. III. Title. (Series : Lowy Institute paper ; no. 4). 325.294 With contributions from Mark Thirlwell Ivan Cook Phil Radford Dr Michael Fullilove is Program Director, Global Issues at the Lowy Institute for International Policy. He has previously worked as a lawyer, a volunteer in a United Nations mission, and an adviser to Prime Minister Paul Keating. He lived in the United Kingdom for three years while he was a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford, completing a master’s degree and a doctorate on United States foreign policy.
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Risks and Opportunities for the Australia–Us Alliance
AGAINST COMPLACENCY: RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE AUSTRALIA–US ALLIANCE Richard Fontaine October 2016 Table of contents The United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney deepens Australia’s understanding of the Foreword 01 United States through research, teaching and public Executive summary 02 engagement. Through rigorous analysis of American politics, foreign policy, economics, culture, and history, Introduction 04 the Centre has become a national resource, building Australia’s awareness of the dynamics shaping American An allied pivot to Asia 05 society — and critically — their implications for Australia. Against complacency: 07 The Centre’s Alliance 21 Program is a multi-year research Four risks to the alliance initiative that examines the historically strong Australia- United States relationship and works to address the Carpe occasionem: 14 challenges and opportunities ahead as the alliance Twelve alliance opportunities evolves in a changing Asia. The Australian Government and corporate partners Boral, Dow, News Corp Australia, The ostrich or the emu? 18 and Northrop Grumman Australia support the program’s second phase, which commenced in July 2015 and is The American election 19 focused on the following core research areas: defence and the Australian alliance and security; resource sustainability; alliance systems in Asia; and trade, investment, and business innovation. Endnotes 20 The Alliance 21 Program receives funding support from About the author 23 the following partners. Research conclusions are derived independently and authors represent their own view not those of the United States Studies Centre. United States Studies Centre Institute Building (H03) The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Alliance 21 Fellowship partner Australia Phone: +61 2 9351 7249 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @ussc Website: ussc.edu.au UNITED STATES STUDIES CENTRE | ALLIANCE 21 PROGRAM AGAINST COMPLACENCY: RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE AUSTRALIA-US ALLIANCE Foreword In November 2014 the White House announced the is the result of those deliberations.
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Annual Review for 2006-2007
Australian Institute of International Affairs Annual Review 2006-2007 © 2007 Australian Institute of International Affairs 32 Thesiger Court, Deakin ACT 2600, Australia PHONE: 02 6282 2133 - FACSIMILE: 02 6285 2334 WEBSITE: www.aiia.asn.au Who We Are The Australian Institute of International Affairs was World Affairs series as well as occasional papers and established in 1924 and formed as a national body in conference proceedings. Members receive a sub- 1933 to promote public understanding of and interest scription to The Diplomat through a cooperative ar- in international affairs. It is an independent, non- rangement. partisan, non-profit organisation with over 1600 members across 7 state and territory branches. The The AIIA offers a number of ways to get involved: AIIA does not express any opinion on international membership, events, publishing, youth networks, affairs. It provides a forum for the presentation and education programs, donation and volunteering. For discussion of a wide range of views through its vari- more information please visit www.aiia.asn.au. ous events, publications and educational programs. The AIIA has been honoured by the involvement of many distinguished figures including: Former Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies, Former Chief Justices Sir Garfield Barwick, Sir John Latham and Sir Owen Dixon, Former Governor General Lord Casey, and distinguished Australians Sir Ian Clunies Ross, Sir Richard Boyer, Sir Russel Madigan and E.C. Dyason. His Excellency Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC, the Governor-General of Aus- tralia, is the AIIA’s Honorary Visitor. The AIIA hosted almost 200 events in 2006-7 on HE Major General Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC, the current international issues of concern to Australia.
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Australia and Indonesia Current Problems, Future Prospects Jamie Mackie Lowy Institute Paper 19
Lowy Institute Paper 19 Australia and Indonesia CURRENT PROBLEMS, FUTURE PROSPECTS Jamie Mackie Lowy Institute Paper 19 Australia and Indonesia CURRENT PROBLEMS, FUTURE PROSPECTS Jamie Mackie First published for Lowy Institute for International Policy 2007 PO Box 102 Double Bay New South Wales 2028 Australia www.longmedia.com.au [email protected] Tel. (+61 2) 9362 8441 Lowy Institute for International Policy © 2007 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part Jamie Mackie was one of the first wave of Australians of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, to work in Indonesia during the 1950s. He was employed mechanical, photocopying, or recording), without the prior written permission of the as an economist in the State Planning Bureau under copyright owner. the auspices of the Colombo Plan. Since then he has been involved in teaching and learning about Indonesia Cover design by Holy Cow! Design & Advertising at the University of Melbourne, the Monash Centre of Printed and bound in Australia Typeset by Longueville Media in Esprit Book 10/13 Southeast Asian Studies, and the ANU’s Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. After retiring in 1989 he National Library of Australia became Professor Emeritus and a Visiting Fellow in the Cataloguing-in-Publication data Indonesia Project at ANU. He was also Visiting Lecturer in the Melbourne Business School from 1996-2000. His Mackie, J. A. C. (James Austin Copland), 1924- . publications include Konfrontasi: the Indonesia-Malaysia Australia and Indonesia : current problems, future prospects.
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Trade Liberalisation and the Australian Labor Party
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Hope Or Glory? the Presidential Election and U.S
Foreign Policy at BROOKINGS POLICY PAPER Number 9, October 2008 Hope or Glory? The Presidential Election and U.S. Foreign Policy Michael Fullilove The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, D.C. 20036 brookings.edu Foreign Policy at BROOKINGS POLICY PAPER Number 9, October 2008 Hope or Glory? The Presidential Election and U.S. Foreign Policy Michael Fullilove Acknowledgments am grateful for the research assistance provided by David Knoll, and the I useful contributions from Joanne Bottcher, Steven Casey, Gail Chalef, Malcolm Cook, Robert Dann, Allan Gyngell, Dhruva Jaishankar, Daniel Levy, Ian Livingston, Rory Medcalf, Derek Mitchell, Michael O’Hanlon, Carlos Pascual, Ted Piccone, Benjamin Piven, David Sandalow, Jeremy Sha- piro and Peter Singer. Thanks also to those officials from the Obama and McCain campaigns who agreed to speak with me. Foreign Policy at Brookings iii Executive Summary he contest between Senators John McCain and the strains of idealism are much stronger in McCa- TBarack Obama for the presidency of the United in’s makeup, although Obama would hardly govern States is being followed intently around the world. But as a classic realist either. Regarding the means they how much exactly, in terms of U.S. foreign policy, is at would employ, McCain would be, on balance, more stake? Experts often get this question wrong. In 2000, unilateral, state-centric and hawkish than his Dem- the received wisdom was that the foreign policy differ- ocratic rival. If Obama offers hope, McCain offers ences between the presidential candidates were small, glory. Temperamentally, Obama is deliberate whereas but in retrospect the gulf between Al Gore and George McCain is unpredictable.
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A Larger Australia
$/DUJHU$XVWUDOLD Michael Fullilove Executive Director Address to the National Press Club of Australia 12 March 2014 A LARGER AUSTRALIA The Lowy Institute for International Policy is an independent policy think tank. Its mandate ranges across all the dimensions of international policy debate in Australia ± economic, political and strategic ± and it is not limited to a particular geographic region. Its two core tasks are to: ͻ SURGXFH GLVWLQFWLYH UHVHDUFK DQG IUHVK SROLF\ RSWLRQV IRU $XVWUDOLD¶V international policy and to contribute to the wider international debate. ͻ SURPRWH GLVFXVVLRQ RI $XVWUDOLD¶V UROH LQ WKH ZRrld by providing an accessible and high quality forum for discussion of Australian international relations through debates, seminars, lectures, dialogues and conferences. 7KH YLHZV H[SUHVVHG LQ WKLV VSHHFK DUH HQWLUHO\ WKH DXWKRU¶V RZQ DQG not those of the Lowy Institute for International Policy A LARGER AUSTRALIA A LARGER AUSTRALIA CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY 2QHRIWKHPRVWSHUQLFLRXVFOLFKpVLQP\ILHOGLVWKHFODLPWKDW³$XVWUDOLD SXQFKHV DERYH LWV ZHLJKW´ ,W¶V PHDQW WR EH D FRPSOLPHQW EXW LW¶V inaccurate and demeaning. 7KHWUXWKLVPRVW$XVWUDOLDQVXQGHUHVWLPDWHRXUFRXQWU\¶VZHLJKWFODVV Australia has the 12th largest economy in the world and the 5th richest people. We have a continent to ourselves. We are the 6th largest country in the worldZLWKUHVSRQVLELOLW\IRUWHQSHUFHQWRIWKHHDUWK¶VVXUIDFH We have good diplomats and a capable military. We belong to the ZRUOG¶V PRVW HIIHFWLYH LQWHOOLJHQFH QHWZRUN WKH )LYH (\HV FRPPXQLW\ We are the president of the G20 and an elected member of the UN Security Council. Australia is not a super heavyweight, but we are certainly not a flyweight. 3HRSOH VD\ ZH¶UH D PLGGOH SRZHU %XW WKHUH¶V QRWKLQJ PLGGOLQJ DERXW Australia.
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NETWORKING ASIAN SECURITY an Integrated Approach to Order in the Pacific Richard Fontaine, Dr
JUNE 2017 NETWORKING ASIAN SECURITY An Integrated Approach to Order in the Pacific Richard Fontaine, Dr. Patrick Cronin, Dr. Mira Rapp-Hooper, and Harry Krejsa About the Authors RICHARD FONTAINE is the President of HARRY KREJSA is the Research Associate the Center for a New American Security for the Asia-Pacific Security Program (CNAS). He served as a Senior Advisor and at CNAS. He previously worked as a Senior Fellow at CNAS from 2009 to 2012 policy analyst for the Congressional Joint and previously as foreign policy advisor Economic Committee, and as a researcher to Senator John McCain for more than with the Center for the Study of Chinese five years. He has also worked at the State Military Affairs at the National Defense Department, the National Security Council, and on the staff University. In addition, Mr. Krejsa has led a field analysis on of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. political transition in Myanmar, piloted anti-terror training programs for Southeast Asia, and served as a Fulbright Fellow in Taiwan. DR. PATRICK M. CRONIN is a Senior Advisor and Senior Director of the Asia-Pacific Security Program at CNAS. DR. MIRA RAPP-HOOPER is a Senior Previously he was the Senior Director of Fellow with the Asia-Pacific Security the Institute for National Strategic Studies Program at CNAS. Her expertise includes (INSS) at the National Defense University, Asia security issues, deterrence, nuclear where he simultaneously oversaw the strategy and policy, and alliance politics. Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs. Dr. Cronin Previously she was a Fellow with the Asia has a rich and diverse background in both Asia-Pacific Program at CSIS and Director of the CSIS security and U.S.
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LIP15 Kelly Design.Indd
Lowy Institute Paper 15 howard’s decade AN AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN POLICY REAPPRAISAL Paul Kelly Lowy Institute Paper 15 howard’s decade AN AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN POLICY REAPPRAISAL Paul Kelly First published for Lowy Institute for International Policy 2006 PO Box 102 Double Bay New South Wales 2028 Australia www.longmedia.com.au [email protected] Tel. (+61 2) 9362 8441 Lowy Institute for International Policy © 2006 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part Paul Kelly is Editor-at-Large of The Australian. He was of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, previously Editor-in-Chief of The Australian. He writes mechanical, photocopying, or recording), without the prior written permission of the on Australian and international issues and is a regular copyright owner. commentator on ABC television. Paul holds a Doctor of Letters from the University of Cover design by Holy Cow! Design & Advertising Melbourne and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Printed and bound in Australia Typeset by Longueville Media in Esprit Book 10/13 Sydney. He has honorary doctorates from the University of New South Wales and from Grifﬁ th University, and is National Library of Australia a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia. Cataloguing-in-Publication data He has been a Shorenstein Fellow at the Kennedy School at Harvard University and a visiting lecturer at the Kelly, Paul, 1947- . Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard.
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World Wide Webs DIASPORAS and the INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM Michael Fullilove Lowy Institute Paper 22
Lowy Institute Paper 22 world wide webs DIASPORAS AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM Michael Fullilove Lowy Institute Paper 22 world wide webs DIASPORAS AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM Michael Fullilove First published for Lowy Institute for International Policy 2008 PO Box 102 Double Bay New South Wales 2028 Australia www.longmedia.com.au [email protected] Tel. (+61 2) 9362 8441 Lowy Institute for International Policy © 2008 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part Dr Michael Fullilove is the director of the global issues of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (including but not limited to electronic, program at the Lowy Institute for International Policy in mechanical, photocopying, or recording), without the prior written permission of the Sydney, Australia. A lawyer and historian by training, he copyright owner. served as an adviser to former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating. He also studied as a Rhodes Scholar at the Cover design by Holy Cow! Design & Advertising University of Oxford, where he took a master’s degree Printed and bound in Australia Typeset by Longueville Media in Esprit Book 10/13 in international relations and wrote his doctorate on President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s foreign policy. His National Library of Australia dissertation was awarded the annual prize for the best Cataloguing-in-Publication data international history thesis in Britain. Michael’s work Author: Fullilove, Michael. has appeared in publications such as The Sydney Morning Title: World wide webs : diasporas and the international system / Herald, The Australian, Slate, the Los Angeles Times, author, Michael Fullilove.
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Australian Engagement with the Pacific Islands 1988-2007
Overseeing and Overlooking: Australian engagement with the Pacific islands 1988-2007 Jonathan Schultz Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2012 School of Political and Social Sciences The University of Melbourne Abstract Since Europeans first settled in the region, Australian policy-makers have understood that Australia has security, commercial and humanitarian interests in the Pacific islands. Despite this stable set of interests, Australian engagement has fluctuated greatly; its underlying approach has changed regularly while Australian governments have found it difficult to achieve their objectives. Explanations for this paradox largely rest on the relative weakness of Australian interests and their consequent inability to drive policy in a sustained fashion. However accurate these analyses, their focus on factors that are lacking posits Australian policy as an aberration from policy norms and provides little explanation for the policies that have been adopted in the absence of strong driving interests. This thesis seeks to fill this gap through a historical narrative that traces the formation and implementation of Australian policies to the actions of key policy-makers from 1988 until 2007. Building on theories of foreign policy and public policy-making, it develops a model that links the observed fluctuations in Australian engagement and changes in its approach to the Pacific islands with events in the Pacific islands, the advocacy of ‘policy entrepreneurs’ and the personality and predilections of the Foreign Minister. Its sources were qualitative and interpretative elite interviews with participants in the making and implementation of Australian policy, newspaper articles, governmental speeches and official reports.
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Council of Councils Fifth Regional Conference
COUNCIL OF COUNCILS FIFTH REGIONAL CONFERENCE 23-25 February 2014 Lowy Institute for International Policy, 31 Bligh Street, Sydney, Australia Convened by Lowy Institute for International Policy & Council on Foreign Relations Council of Councils Mission Statement Many of the defining foreign policy challenges of the twenty-first century are global in nature. To help direct high-level international attention and effective policy responses to these threats and opportunities, the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) has created a Council of Councils (CoC). The CoC is composed of twenty major policy institutes from some of the world’s most influential countries. It is designed to facilitate candid, not-for-attribution dialogue and consensus building among influential opinion leaders from both established and emerging nations, with the ultimate purpose of injecting the conclusions of its deliberations into high-level foreign policy circles within members’ countries. Participants are welcome to disclose ideas from CoC meetings, and may attribute that information to the CoC, but may not reveal the identity or the affiliation of any speaker, participant, or institution attending the meeting. On-the-record sessions will be noted on the agenda. Use of personal recording devices and cameras is prohibited. PARTICIPATING ORGANISATIONS AUSTRALIA Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Lowy Institute for International Policy Parliament of Australia The Australian National University FRANCE The French Institute of International Relations INDIA Observer Research Foundation ITALY Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) JAPAN Genron NPO Government of Japan The Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA) KOREA East Asia Institute (EAI) NEW ZEALAND Victoria University of Wellington PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Shanghai Institute for International Studies SINGAPORE Singapore Institute of International Affairs S.
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