1099–1261. De La Cruciada Întâi La Imperiul Latin Al Constantinopolului 1099

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1099–1261. De La Cruciada Întâi La Imperiul Latin Al Constantinopolului 1099 CARTEA DESPRE CUCERIREA PRINCIPATULUI MOREEI STUDIU INTRODUCTIV, TRADUCERE, NOTE ȘI INDEXURI: TATIANA‐ANA FLUIERARU Referenţi ştiinţifici: Prof. univ. dr. Ovidiu Pecican Conf. univ. dr. Ileana Tănase ISBN 978‐606‐37‐0053‐8 © 2016 Autoarea volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Repro‐ ducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mijloace, fără acordul autoarei, este interzisă şi se pedepseşte conform legii. Tehnoredactare computerizată: Alexandru Cobzaș Universitatea Babeş‐Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj‐Napoca, România Tel./fax: (+40)‐264‐597.401 E‐mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro CARTEA DESPRE CUCERIREA PRINCIPATULUI MOREEI STUDIU INTRODUCTIV, TRADUCERE, NOTE ȘI INDEXURI: TATIANA‐ANA FLUIERARU PRESA UNIVERSITARĂ CLUJEANĂ 2016 Cuprins Studiu introductiv ◆ 11 I. Quasi Nova Francia: Întemeierea Moreei france ◆ Principatul Moreei. II. Cronica Moreei – prototipul și versiunile: Prototipul ◆ Comanditarul și autorul prototipului ◆ Cele patru versiuni ◆ Surse și posteritate. III. Cartea despre cucerirea principatului Moreei: Călătoria manuscrisului ◆ Fiindcă sunt unii pe lume tare lăsători și li se urăște s‑asculte o istorie lungă… ◆ Locuri și nume ◆ Un narator neobișnuit. IV. Omagiu lui Alexandre-Jean Buchon Notă asupra prezentei ediții ◆ 37 Bibliografie ◆ 39 Moreea în secolul al XIII-lea – începutul secolului al XIV-lea (hartă) ◆ 44 Cartea despre cucerirea principatului Moreei Incipit ◆ 45 1099–1261. De la Cruciada Întâi la Imperiul Latin al Constantinopolului 1099. Cruciada Întâi (§§ 1–4)1 1199–1204. Cruciada a Patra (§§ 5–59) 1199–1201. Pregătirea cruciadei (§§ 5–12) Aprilie 1201. Negocierile cu venețienii (§§ 13–19) Aprilie-august 1202. Cruciații la Veneția (§§ 20–21) Noiembrie 1202. Cucerirea cetății Zadar (§§ 22–24) Ianuarie 1203. Propunerea de reînscăunare a împăratului Isaac Angelos (§§ 25–35) Iulie 1203. Prima cucerire a Constantinopolului (§§ 36–46) 1 Cifrele din paranteză trimit la paragrafe. Sunt marcate cu asterisc paragrafele adaptate după cronica în greacă care suplinesc lacunele din manuscrisul în franceză. 5 Noiembrie 1203-ianuarie 1204. Neînțelegeri între cruciați și greci (§§ 47–52) Ianuarie 1204. Uzurparea lui Murtzuphlos (§§ 53–55) Aprilie 1204. A doua cucerire a Constantinopolului (§§ 56–59) 1204–1261. Imperiul Latin al Constantinopolului (§§ 60–87) Mai 1204-aprilie 1205. Baudouin de Flandra (§§ 60–73) (1205)–1216. Henri de Hainaut (§§ 74–76) 1261. Mihail Paleolog cucerește Constantinopolul (§§ 77–87) 1204–1209. Întemeierea Moreei france 1204–1208/1209. Guillaume de Champlitte (§§ 88–171) 1204–1205. Guillaume de Champlitte debarcă în Moreea (§§ 88–98) 1205. Regele Salonicului vine la Corint (§§ 99–102) 1205–1209. Cucerirea Moreei (§§ 103–116) 1208. Guillaume de Champlitte rechemat în Franța (§§ 117–119) Repartizarea feudelor (§§ 120–124) 1210. Regența lui Geoffroy I de Villehardouin (§§ 125–171) 1209–1210. Învestirea lui Geoffroy I de Villehardouin (§§ 125–127) Condica feudelor; stabilirea îndatoririlor vasalilor (§§ 128–137) Guillaume de Champlitte îl desemnează succesor pe vărul său, Robert (§§ 138–141) Robert este împiedicat să revendice la timp principatul (§§ 142–160) Sentința Curții Moreei în privința stăpânirii principatului (§§ 161–171) 1210–1278. Moreea sub stăpânirea familiei Villehardouin 1210–1228/29. Geoffroy I de Villehardouin, prințul Moreei (§§ 172–175) 1228/29–1246. Geoffroy al II‑lea de Villehardouin (§§ 176–188) 1228/29. Geoffroy al II-lea îi succede tatălui său (§ 176) 1217. Căsătoria lui Geoffroy al II-lea cu fiica împăratului (§§ 177–188) 1246–1278. Guillaume al II‑lea de Villehardouin (§§ 189–536) Cucerirea cetăților Corint și Nafplion (§§ 189–201) 1246–1248. Cucerirea cetății Malevesie (§§ 202–205) Construirea castelelor de la Mistra, Grant Maigne și Beaufort (§§ 205*–208) 1256. Conflictul dintre împăratul Niceei și despotul Epirului (§§ 209–217) Împământenirea seniorilor franci în vremea lui Guillaume al II-lea (§§ 218–219) 1256–1258. Conflictul dintre seniorul Atenei și prințul Guillaume (§§ 220–231) Mai-iunie 1258. Bătălia de pe muntele Karydi (§§ 232–235) 1258. Prințul îi iartă pe seniorul Atenei și pe domnul de Caraintaine (§§ 236–242) 6 1259–1260. Seniorul Atenei se supune judecății regelui Franței (§§ 243–253) 1259. Despotul Artei îi cere ajutor prințului (§§ 254–263) Martie-aprilie 1259. Pregătirea și deplasarea celor două oști (§§ 264–278) Septembrie 1259. Uneltiri pentru ruperea alianței dintre despot și prinț (§§ 279–291) Septembrie 1259. Înfrângerea prințului Guillaume la Pelagonia (§§ 292–305) 1259–1262. Prințul și baronii săi în captivitate (§§ 306–316) 1262. Malevesie, Misitra și Grant Maigne date ca răscumpărare de prinț (§§ 317–322) 1261. Adunarea de la Nicles (§§ 323–328) 1262–1263. Înfruntări între greci, sclavoni și prințul Moreei (§§ 329–337) 1263. Victoria de la Prinitsa (§§ 338–340) Moartea lui Mihail Cantacuzino (§§ 341–345) Mercenarii turci părăsesc armata greacă și se pun în slujba prințului (§§ 346–360) 1264. Bătălia din defileul de la Makryplagi (§§ 361–372) Soarta prizonierilor greci (§§ 373–384) Raiduri de pedepsire a populației răsculate din Skorta (§§ 385–398) Iubirea dintre Geoffroy de Caraintaine și nevasta unui cavaler (§§ 399–406) Baronii moreoți intervin în favoarea lui Geoffroy de Caraintaine (§§ 407–414) 1265. Carol de Anjou acceptă coroana Siciliei (§§ 415–428) 1266. Carol de Anjou îl învinge pe Manfred la Benevento (§§ 429–438) 1267. Alianța dintre prințul Guillaume și regele Carol I de Anjou (§§ 439–450) Mai 1267. Semnarea tratatului de la Viterbo (§§ 451–458) 1272. Expediția împotriva grecilor din Moreea (§§ 459–473) 1268. Războiul dintre regele Carol I și Conradin (§§ 474–475*) Prințul Guillaume alcătuiește planul de luptă al trupelor lui Carol I (§§ 476–484) 23 august 1268. Bătălia de la Tagliacozzo (§§ 485–492) 1275–1276. Expediție împotriva grecilor (§§ 493–496) 1275. Moartea lui Geoffroy de Caraintaine (§§ 497–500) 1276. Dezmoștenirea contesei Marguerite de Passavant (§§ 501–523) Prințul o învestește pe contesă cu o treime din baronie (§§ 524–531) 1278. Moartea prințului Guillaume (§§ 532–536) 1278–1304. Moreea sub autoritatea angevinilor 1278–1289. Guvernatorii Moreei (§§ 537–585) 1280–1282. Rousseau de Sully (§§ 537–543) 1277. Moartea fiului regelui Carol I (§§ 544–545) 7 Succesiunea ducatului Atenei (§§ 546–551) 1282–1289. Guvernatorii Moreei (§§ 552–556) 1279. Vărul lui Geoffroy de Caraintaine vine în Moreea (§§ 557–562) Geoffroy de Bruières pune mâna pe castelul de la Bucelet prin viclenie (§§ 563–575) Geoffroy de Bruières este înfeudat în Moreea (§§ 576–585) 1289–1297. Ysabeau de Villehardouin și Florent de Hainaut (§§ 586–826) Septembrie 1289. Căsătoria prințesei Ysabeau cu Florent de Hainaut (§§ 586–591) Octombrie 1289. Ysabeau și Florent vin în Moreea (§§ 592–596) 1289–1290. Tratatul de pace dintre prințul Florent și basileu (§§ 597–606) 1290–1291. Nikephoros îi cere ajutor prințului în conflictul cu basileul (§§ 607–620) 1291–1292. Expediția prințului Florent în Epir (§§ 621–635) Genovezii, aliații împăratului, pustiesc coastele Epirului (§§ 636–649) 1292–1294. Căsătoria fiicei despotului Epirului cu Giovanni Orsini (§§ 650–661) Către 1295. Abuzurile lui Gautier de Liedekerque (§§ 662–672) 1295. Photios îl ucide pe Guy de Charpigny (§§ 673–684) 1295. Prințul îi cere guvernatorului grec să facă dreptate (§§ 685–692) 1292–1293. Sclavonii din Janisse cuceresc Kalamata (§§ 693–701) Solii prințului îi cer împăratului înapoierea castelului de la Kalamata (§§ 702–714) Solii prințului obțin înapoierea castelului de la Kalamata (§§ 715–732) Florent intră în posesia castelului de la Kalamata (§§ 733–745) Geoffroy d’Aunoy primește, ca răsplată, jumătate din baronia Arcadie (§§ 746–754) 1292. Raidurile lui Roger de Lauria în Romania (§§ 755–763) Jean de Durnay luat prizonier de Roger de Lauria (§§ 764–784) Întrevederea dintre Roger de Lauria și prințesa Ysabeau (§§ 785–800) 1296. Grecii pun stăpânire pe castelul de la Saint-Georges (§§ 801–815) 1296. Prințul Florent asediază castelul de la Saint-George (§§ 816–826) 1297–1300. Ysabeau de Villehardouin (§§ 827–840) 1297. Moartea prințului Florent (§§ 827–830) 1299. Mahaut este măritată cu Guy al II-lea, ducele Atenei (§§ 831–840) 1301–1304. Ysabeau de Villehardouin și Filip de Savoia (§§ 841–1024) 1301. Ysabeau se mărită cu Filip de Savoia (§§ 841–847) 1301. Filip de Savoia, prinț al Moreei (§§ 848–855) 1303. Mareșalul de Saint-Omer îl protejează pe Benjamin de Kalamata (§§ 856–866) Răzbunarea lui Benjamin de Kalamata (§§ 867–869) 8 1302. Ducele Atenei îi face omagiu prințului (§§ 870–871) 1303. Ducele Atenei devine tutorele despotului de la Neopatras (§§ 872–880) 1303. Expediția lui Guy de la Roche și Nicolas de Saint-Omer în Tesalia (§§ 881–918) Revolta din Skorta (§§ 919–946) Prințul Filip pacifică ținutul (§§ 947–953) Procesul dintre Jean al Kefaloniei și Marguerite de Mathegrifon (§§ 954–972) 1303. Conflictul dintre regele Carol al II-lea și despina Epirului (§§ 973–979) Iunie 1303. Expediția din Epir (§§ 980–996) Gelozia soției mareșalului de Saint-Omer, Guglielma Orsini (§§ 997–1002) Despina Epirului cumpără neutralitatea prințului (§§ 1003–1008) Jean al Kefaloniei pune la cale răpirea sorei lui, Guglielma (§§ 1009–1014) Mai-iunie 1304. Turnirul de la Corint (§§ 1015–1024) Tabel cronologic ◆ 254 Index de antroponime și etnonime ◆ 259 Index de toponime ◆ 271 9 Studiu introductiv Nous en sons bien entré en voie, N’i a si fol qui ne le voie, Quant Constantinoble est perdue Et la Moree
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