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36 1. C. Wolf, Troubleshooting Microsoft Technologies: The Ultimate Administrator's Repair Manual , AddisonWesley Pub., 2003.

. . :

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Event Viewer 5. : Source Disk Type Error Description The device, , has a bad block. : : www.EventID.net Event ID: 7 Source Disk Type Error Description The device, , has a bad block. English Request a translation of the event description in plain English! An example of please! "English please" is available here . Comments Mihai Andrei (Last update 2/28/2006): This event might be logged when you format a logical disk on an extended partition on an ATAPI hard disk drive on a Microsoft Windows NT 4.0based computer. See M817755 for a hotfix applicable to Microsoft Windows NT.

See MSW2KDB and "Lacie Support FAQ" for additional information about this event.

Ionut Marin (Last update 10/6/2004): As per Microsoft: "The device has a bad block of memory, which Windows attempted to read. The data might be missing or corrupted". See the link to "EventID 7 from source Cdrom" for details on this event.

Adrian Grigorof According to Microsoft: "From the command prompt, run the Chkdsk utility with the /r option on the named partition. If Chkdsk reports no errors but you continue to receive this message, run hardware diagnostics on the disk drive named in the message and on its controller. You might need to contact the vendor of the device for technical support, and you might have to replace the controller, the disk drive, or both."

Fibtech According to Microsoft you need to translate the hard disk number to a physical drive on the system. You can determine the hard disk number by looking in the registry, but you need to know if you are using IDE drives, SCSI drives or a combination of the two. Disk Administrator will display the drives in the order they are enumerated on each controller and in the order that the controller device drivers are loaded. If you are using multiple controllers, the order in which they are identified is based on I/O port and controller BIOS address assignments. See M159865 for more details. Links M159865 , M817755 , EventID 7 from source Cdrom , Lacie Support FAQ ,

MSW2KDB Search Google Web Microsoft Support Microsoft Search Google

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44 M. Minasi, C. Anderson, M. Beverridge, C. A. Callahan, L. Justice. Mastering Windows Server 2003, Sybex Pub., April 2003.

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[3] 2 7

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84 1. Neil Matthew and Richard Stones, Beginning Linux Programming, 4'th Ed., Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2007. 2. Keir Thomas, Beginning Ubuntu Linux From ovice to Professional , Apress, 2006. 3. Sander van Vugt, Beginning the Linux Command Line , Apress, 2009. 4. Paul G. Sery, Ubuntu Linux For Dummies , John Wiley & Sons, 2007. 5. Matthias Kalle Dalheimer, Terry Dawson, Lar Kaufman and Matt Welsh, Running Linux , 4'th Ed., O'Reilly, 2002. . . 6. . . 1377 .

. Linux Accessories Application . . Terminal : : . l a : ls 1. . . . mkdir 2. . cp 3. . . . rmdir 4. . man man 5. . . ls 6. . . . . ) ( 7. ( $ find . -name '*.jpg'

. hosts ( . .

. 8. . C Vi 9. first.c . . firstexe . . . . file $ file first.c $ file firstexe 9 10. . . . ( . . first ( . ps 11. . . Vi first 12. . ps . . . sample.c 13. ) file.txt . redirect .( Redirection Sample.c

#include #include #include int main() { int ch; while((ch = getchar()) != EOF) { putchar(toupper(ch)); } exit(0); } file.txt

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21 9 . 1 . . init init mingetty . 2 bash mingetty . 3 Init . . mingetty bash mingetty . . bash . nice . . . . . . Zombie . . 4 Zombie . Zombie . . . ps aux

1 Kernel 2 Child 3 Login shell 4 Restart

22 9 . ps Stat ps –al : : . (Running ) : R • (Waited ) : S • (Zombie ) : Z • ) ( Trace ) ( stopped ) : T • ( . 1 : D • W . . ( Swap ) N . ) ( Nice Value ) .( .( . 9 . . .

1 9

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1 Preemption

( Sleep ) 4 5 4 6 ( Preempted ) 7 8 pid ) . ( ) exit ( Zombie ) 9 . ( . . ... . . exit code ( ) waitpid wait . . . ( ) . ( orphan ) . .

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1 :system : : . int system(const char *string) . .

) exec :exec exec . ( . file path . . DOS DOS exec exec main ) exec . : : exec . ( exec

#include int execl(const char *path, const char *arg0, ..., (char *)0); int execlp(const char *file, const char *arg0, ..., (char *)0); int execle(const char *path, const char *arg0, ..., (char *)0, char *const envp[]); int execv(const char *path, char *const argv[]); int execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]); int execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]);

C : :

1 Library function

/* Example of an argument list */ /* Note that we need a program name for argv[0] */ char *const ps_argv[] = {“ps”, “ax”, 0}; /* Example environment, not terribly useful */ char *const ps_envp[] = {“PATH=/bin:/usr/bin”, “TERM=console”, 0}; /* Possible calls to exec functions */ execl(“/bin/ps”, “ps”, “ax”, 0); /* assumes ps is in /bin */ execlp(“ps”, “ps”, “ax”, 0); /* assumes /bin is in PATH */ execle(“/bin/ps”, “ps”, “ax”, 0, ps_envp); /* passes own environment */ execv(“/bin/ps”, ps_argv); execvp(“ps”, ps_argv); execve(“/bin/ps”, ps_argv, ps_envp);

exec . 2( ) exec fork .( .( printf ) fork child_id child_id=fork() . ( ) . . . child_id 1 fork . . child_id

fork ( ) ( ) 1 9

: : fork child_id = fork(); if (child_id = = 1) { : ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ */ /* ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ، ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏ ﮐﺪ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﻲ .ﺷﻮﺩ } if (child_id = = 0) { : ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ */ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍ ﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ .ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ . ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ child_id ، fork ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ، ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. */ } else { : ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﭘﺪﺭ */ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼ ﺎﺻﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ . ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴ ﺖ child_id ، fork ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ . . */

1 fork . . : : child_pid = fork (); switch (child_pid) { case 1: /* */ case 0: /* */ default: /* */ }

25 9 . fork . . : : . wait int wait (int* status) ) PID .( status . . . waitpid . . . waitpid

1 26 9 . &

1 Background

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93 7. Neil Matthew and Richard Stones, Beginning Linux Programming , 4'th Ed., Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2007. 8. Keir Thomas, Beginning Ubuntu Linux From ovice to Professional , Apress, 2006. 9. Sander van Vugt, Beginning the Linux Command Line , Apress, 2009. 10. Matthias Kalle Dalheimer, Terry Dawson, Lar Kaufman and Matt Welsh, Running Linux , 4'th Ed., O'Reilly, 2002. . . 11. . . 1377 .

Accessories Text Editor : . . Application

. Linux Accessories Application . . Terminal : :

pstree 1. .

. kill 2. . kill

. first.c 3. . #include #include int main() { pid_t pid; char *message; int n;

printf(“fork program starting\n”); pid = fork(); switch(pid) { case 1: perror(“fork failed”); exit(1); case 0:

message = “This is the child”; n = 5; break; default: message = “This is the parent”; n = 3; break; }

for(; n > 0; n) { puts(message); sleep(1); } exit(0); }

execp.c 4. printf(“Done.\n”); #include #include int main() { printf(“Running ps with execlp\n”); execlp(“ps”, “ps”, “ax”, 0); printf(“Done.\n”); exit(0); }

execlp(“ps”, “ps”, “ax”, 0); system 5. system .

sleep(i) & 6. i 2 First Program Finished 12.c 11.c Second Program running 11 .

. 12 .

. 3 7. ps –al . (S)

101 . 1 IPC . 2IPC . IPC . . . 3

102 : : • Signal Pipe • fork •

1 Kernel 2 InterProcess Communication 3 Latency

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1 Modularity 2 Critical region 3 Time Slice 4 Exception

. . 1 Message Shared memory • . .

2 104 3 . 4 . . signal .h . SIG . : : 101 Signal Name Description SIGCHLD Child process has stopped or exited SIGCONT Continue executing, if stopped SIGSTOP Stop executing. Can’t be caught or ignored SIGTSTP Stop signal for Terminal SIGTTIN Background process trying to read SIGTTOU Background process trying to write

SIGSTOP stop . SIGCONT .

1 Asynchronous 2 Signals 3 Raise a signal 4 Signal Handler

. . SIGINT . CTRL+C . . SIGINT ! . SIGSTOP SIGKILL . . : : SIGKILL KILL -9 nnnn . SIGKILL 9 1 nnnn 9 SIGTERM . . . . : . : : . SIGUSR2 SIGUSR1 1) SIGHUP 2) SIGINT 3) SIGQUIT 4) SIGILL 5) SIGTRAP 6) SIGIOT 7) SIGBUS 8) SIGFPE 9) SIGKILL 10) SIGUSR1 11) SIGSEGV 12) SIGUSR2 13) SIGPIPE 14) SIGALRM 15) SIGTERM 17) SIGCHLD 18) SIGCONT 19) SIGSTOP 20) SIGTSTP 21) SIGTTIN 22) SIGTTOU 23) SIGURG 24) SIGXCPU 25) SIGXFSZ

1 Process ID

26) SIGVTALRM 27) SIGPROF 28) SIGWINCH 29) SIGIO 30) SIGPWR

105 . signal.h signal() integer . : : signal 1 void *signal(int sig, void *func (int)) SIGSTOP : : signal(SIGSTOP , user_defined_function); user_defined_function : : . SIGSTOP signal(SIGSTOP,user_defined_function ()); // this is an ERROR ! ctrl+z SIGSTOP : .

raise kill 106 integer : 2 kill () . : : . kill(3582,SIGSTOP); . 3582 SIGSTOP . kill

1 Prototype 2 System Call

. raise () . .

fork () 107 . fork () . . . IPC . fork () . . 1init . ) SIGCLD ( defunct : : . #include main() { Signal (SIGCLD,SIG_IGN); //Now my child don’t have to wait. . fork() ; . . } 2 SIG_IGN . .

1 1 1 PID 2 Ignore

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Pipes 108 IPC . : : pipe .

< ال ن داد يا از ا ا د >

. shell 3 : : .

1 Reboot 2 . . wait () 3 '|' Pipe character

110

fork () PIPES . PIPES IPC . 1 . IPC C stdio.h fwrite () fclose () fopen () . write () close () open () . stdout "0" stdin . stdio.h fopen () . "2" stderr "1" . . pipe () pipe . 3 2 pipe .

1 File Descriptors 2 Write end 3 Read end

. pipe . 10kb . : : pipe

pfd[1] fork () . : :

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109 1. Neil matthew and Richard stones,Beginning Linux ProgrammingT 4'th ed.,wiley Publishing, Inc., 2007. 2. Beej's Guide to Unix Interprocess Communication by Brian "Beej" Hall: http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~beej/guide/ipc/ 3. Workshop on Inter Process CommunicationIVEtsing YIDepartment of Information Communication Technology 4. The Linux Programmer's GuideBY : Sven Goldt,Sven van der Meer,Scott Burkett,Matt Welsh Version 0.4 ., March 1995 5. CprE 308 Lab 5: Inter Process Communication in Unix Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State University Spring 2006

10 10

. 1. #include #include int main() { while (1) { getchar(); } return 0; }

. ctrl+c . ( ctrl+c ipc (

. 2. #include #include #include void func( int ); int main () { if (signal(SIGINT,func)==SIG_ERR) { perror( "Signal Error"); exit(1); }

while (1) { getchar(); } return 0; } void func ( int sig)

{ printf( "\nYou are not able to stop this yet !\n" ); } ctrl+c ( ( . ctrl+c (

. 3. void func ( int sig) { signal (SIGINT,func); printf( "\nyou are not able to stop this yet !\n" ); }

ctrl+c ( SIGQUIT . ctrl+\ ( . . . SIG_IGN ( ) ( ctrl+c ( . . . ( ( : )

. SIGFPE 4. . ( "WARNING: This is a division by zero " . . (

enter 5. I " kill "q" . "like linux Operating System Laboratory . . getpid() :

. 6. . ps –al

. 6 7. signal (SIGCLD , SIG_IGN) ; . . ps –al

: 8. #include #include #include #include int main() { int pfds[2]; char buf[30]; if (pipe(pfds) == -1) { perror( "pipe" ); exit(1); } printf( "writing to file descriptor #%d\n" , pfds[1]); write(pfds[1], "test" , 5); printf( "reading from file descriptor #%d\n" , pfds[0]); read(pfds[0], buf, 5); printf( "read \"%s\"\n" , buf); return 0; }

. ( . pfds pipe ( write read (

: 9. #include #include #include int main(){ int pfds[2]; char buf[30]; pipe(pfds);

if (!fork()) { printf( " CHILD: writing to the pipe\n" ); write(pfds[1], "test" , 5); printf( " CHILD: exiting\n" ); exit(0); } else { printf( "PARENT: reading from pipe\n" ); read(pfds[0], buf, 5); printf( "PARENT: read \"%s\"\n" , buf); wait(NULL); } } . . ( . . if ( pipe fork (

111 1 . . 2 . . .

112 . .

1 Shell 2 Back up

113 .

1131 . . Kernel . . ) . . . .(

1 11

: : 1 2 3 1 4 5

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1 1132 . 1 0 . . . . ، . . :

1 11 Shell Name Developed by Where Remark BASH(BourneAgain Brian Fox and Chet Free Software Most common shell in Shell) Ramey Foundation Linux .It’s Freeware Shell. CSH(C shell) Bill Joy University of The C shell’s syntax and California(For usage are very similar to BSD) the C programming language KSH(Korn Shell) David Korn AT&T Bell Labs TCSH See the man page TCSH is an enhanced but Type $ man tcsh completely compatible version of the Berkeley UNIX C shell(CSH)

. 2 : :

$ cat /etc/shells

DOS Command.com ( ) . .

1 Shell 2 Syntax

Shell Scripting 1133 20 . . Shell . Shell Scripting Batch Scripting . . Shell Scripting . Shell Scripting

114 : : Applications/Accessories/Terminal

VI . . .sh . .sh . . Shell Script

1141 first . .

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1142 : 2 .

1 . UDV : : . $variable name=value . variable name value . $ Shell Scripting $no=10 . . 10 no : : '_' 1. . . ( Space ) 2. : $ no =10 $no= 10 $10 = no : : $no=10 . 3. . (null ) 4. $ ver="" . ? * 5. . 6. declare –i a=5

echo : : echo [option] [string,variable]

1 User Defined Variable

. . . . .... $echo –e "\033[34m Hello OSLab!" \033 . ANSI echo [34m . Hello OSLab! \033[ ANSI ... . m,q,s,u

echo 2 11 Character or Use in CSI Example Letter h Set the ANSI mode Echo –e”\033[h” l Clear the ANSI mode Echo –e “\033[l” m Useful to show characters in different Echo –e “\033[35m Hello” colors or effects such as BOLD and Blink q Turns keyboard num lock,caps Echo –e”\033[2q” lock,scroll lock LED on or off s Store the current cursor x,y Echo –e “\033[7s” position(col,row position) and attributes u Restore cursor position and Echo –e “\033[8u” attributes

1143 : : expr op1 mathoperator op2 : : $ expr 1 + 2 $ expr 10 \* 3 $echo `expr 6 + 3` . \* .

. ' ` . ! ! Tab ` 0 . 1 : : . . $echo $?

read : : . read variable1, variable2,…, variable : : $ vi getname # get user name echo “Please Enter Your Name:” read name echo “hello $name”

if : if if condition then commands elif condition then commands else commands fi

else elif . commands condition . .

1 Exit Status

test . : : . test expression : : if test 5 gt 0 then echo "first number is greater" fi . [ ] test : : if [ 5 gt 0 ] then echo "first number is greater" fi . test : : ( )

test 3 11 ( not ) exp !exp ( and ) exp2 exp1 exp1 a exp2 ( or ) exp2 exp1 exp1 o exp2 str2 str1 str1 = str2 str2 str1 str1 != str2 int2 int1 int1 eq int2 int2 int1 int1 nq int2 int2 int1 int1 gt int2

int2 int1 int1 ge int2 int2 int1 int1lt int2 int2 int1 int1 le int2 file e file

True ( ) False C . . False True Shell Scripting ( )

115 : : : : : for loop for ((expr1;expr2;expr3)) do …………… done

: : while : While loop while [ condition ] do command1 command2 …. done continue continue break break . . continue break . * for . . for fn in *; do echo "$fn" done 6 1 while : : n=1 while [ $n –le 6 ]; do echo $n

let n++ done . let . . test [ ]

116 1. Quigley, Ellie, Linux Shells by example , PrenticeHall Inc., 2000. 2. Vivek G. Gite, Linux shell scripting tutorial ver.1.0 , http://edoc.huberlin.de/oa/articles/reiP8SRiytnBs/PDF/21bUc8YeDzZpE.pdf

117

: : . 10 myno . 1 $echo myno ( . . . 10 (

) . 2 :( ( ( (

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. n $n ( . 5 . 2 . . . . ( . .

: : . 6

$ x=`/sbin/ifconfig` $ echo $x . . .

. . 7. s=”Linux OS” for ((i=8 ;i>0 ;i)) do s=${s:0:i} echo $s>>1.txt done

: : . 8 function_name() { command1; command2; .. commandN; } : : function_name

0 0 id u ( user is root id root Shut Down Sun Virtual Box ( : : settings… Storage>IDE Controller >Host Drive CD–ROM Attributes . . cd.sh . start function lscd () {

DEVICE=$1 mount $DEVICE ls l $DEVICE umount $DEVICE eject $DEVICE } : : while . 9

C printf : : : printf "\n" $y

Samba Server 3.0 12

11 Samba Samba . Samba . : : Samba 2 1 • (.... ) 3 • 4 •

. . 3.0 Samab Server

1 Server 2 Clients 3 Domain controller 4 Validation

12 Samba . : : • Samba Server • File Server • Samba Smbclient • SWAT Samba •

13 2Smb 1 Samba . .

131 Samba . AndrewTridgel l 1992 Samba Samba . . . SMB

Samba 2 3 1 Samba 3 Samba Windows clinet

1 Deamons 2 Server massage block 3 Platform

. . 1 ( SMB ) CIFS . . . Samba . CIFS Samba SMB OS/2 . . Samba . Samba . Nmbd Smbd : : CIFS File and printer services • Authentication and authorization • Name resolution • Service amnouncement (browsing) •

CIFS File and printer services User mode Share mode . SMB Daemon Smbd . Authentication and authorization . . : : Samba . FTP : Smbclinet • NetBIOS name service : Nmblookup • . IP NetBIOS

• Swat : اد از ان Samba Web Administrator Tool ﺕان اد از ور وب ، رار samba را ﺕ ﻥد.

1 Common Internet File System

SWAT 1 12

swat 2 12

Samba 1 133 . smb.conf Samba . Samba : : 1. 2. . Samba ( )# 2 . /etc/samba/smb.conf

1 Directory 2 Comments

1 [ ] . ( ); . . No Yes 2 : : smb.conf : Global Key/Value Workgroup = . . . . Security = user : :

[share] comment = Ubuntu File Server Share path = browseable = yes guest ok = yes read only = no create mask = 0755 : : . : Comment • . : Path • : Browseable • . Windows Explorer client : Guest ok • . . : Read only • 3 . : Create mask •

1 2 Boolean 3 Permissions

: sudo mkdir p sudo chown nobody.nogroup : : Samba sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart . .

SWAT 134 . Command Shell Linux Windows . Web

Ubuntu SWAT 3 12

1 Web Samba Swat Linux Swat . . . Swat Samba .. . bin /usr/local/samba/ /etc Swat tcp 901/Swat Gedit Services 2 Swat . . . TCP 901 3 etc/xinetd.d/ . Xinetd : : swat # description: swat is the Samba Web Administration Tool, which # allows an administrator to configure Samba using a web # browser interface, with the URL http://localhost:901 service swat. } socket_type = stream wait = no protocol = tcp only_from = localhost user = root log_on_failure += USERID server = /usr/local/samba/bin/swat port = 901 disable = no {

. : : . # bin/kill HUP a xinetd TCP . . 901

1 Samba Web Administration Tools 2 Port 3 inted xinetd Internet super Daemons

http //: server IP address :901 . Samba http :// localhost :901 . . 1 Swat . . Swat Global Swat 3 2 . . . TCP/IP : Base Options : Security Options . 0 log level : Logging Options . 1 . TCP/IP : Tuning Options

1 Root 2 Logging 3 Tuning

SWAT 4 12

Global 5 12

Share Swat . smb.conf . .

Swat Share 6 12

14 . . Firewall 1. Global Swat 2. . WINS Options Browse Options . .

1. Using Samba , 2nd Edition,By Jay Ts, Robert Eckstein, and David Collier Brown,2nd Edition, February 2003 ,O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN: 059600256 4, www.oreilly.com/catalog/samba2/ 2. Samba3 by Example Practical Exercises in Successful Samba Deployment, John H. Samba Team Terpstra ,http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba Guide/ 3. The Official Samba 3.5.x HOWTO and Reference Guide , http://samba.org/samba/docs/man/SambaHOWTOCollection/

16 ) Ubuntu . XP ( . . . Virtual Box Client Linux Server Linux ::: . . virtual box . Virtual Box Virtual Box . Host – only adapter (Attached to :) . Virtual Box DHCP .) . 192,168,56,0 : : File > Preferences > Network

ipconfig XP ( 1. .

System > Preferences >Network Connections . ifconfig ( . ( ) . . . ( .

. . : etc/sysconfig/… (

. ping IP ( 2. . . ) Ping ( . 1 . . Ping 2 Ping ( . . . Ping

Samba : : : $ smbd –v . . Samba : : Virtual Box Settings>Shared Folders Samba Samba utility ). ( (

1 man 2 Options

Places etc/samba Network cd : : $ tar xvfz samba3.5.2.tar.gz Extract . here Samba . Samba 1 . Source3 ): ( ( $ cd /etc/samba/samba3.5.2/source3 $ sudo su # ./configure # make 2>&1 | tee make.log # make install /usr/local/samba . . : : : # autoconf # makeclean # rm config.cache . Samba ( 3. /etc/samba .

. samba ( Samba Server Samba : : root

1 Source Code

Gedit smb.conf ( 4. . . . . Sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf . ( sudo chown . . ( : : . sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.orginal

/srv/samba/sharegroup Share directory ( . xp ( ( ( Write Protected ). (

( 5. . Example.txt Place>Network>Windows .

Network . . ( Example.txt smb:/// . . : : Samba Client 6. root@PC : aptget install smbf Samba smbclient L //server U user prompt smbclient //server/share U user ( ( user .) SMB:/> Help ( . . FTP . smbclient.txt ( . . .

SWAT 7. Swat SwatShare Share . . .

131 . . . . . . . . . . .