Spring 2008 Visitor’s Guide 1 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon Grand Canyon National Park Arizona Page Title Information to plan your visit Trip Planner December, 2010 – November, 2011

Planning a Visit Contact Information Look inside for Grand Canyon—The most inspiring natural feature on Earth. National Park Service – Grand Canyon information on: A single visit can be life-changing. www.nps.gov/grca/ Maps ...... 2, 4, 6, 9 Grand Canyon—Overcrowded and couldn’t find a parking spot. (928) 638-7888 General Park Information ...... 2 – 3 There’s nothing to do. Lodging Reservations South Rim – Xanterra Parks and Resorts South Rim ...... 4 – 5 Which is the Grand Canyon National Park that you will experience? Much depends on your planning. www.grandcanyonlodges.com North Rim ...... 6 – 7 When and where you visit, the activities you participate in, proper preparation for the weather, and (888) 297-2757 River Trips ...... 7 your expectations all contribute to a memorable experience. North Rim – Forever Resorts Hiking ...... 8 – 11 www.grandcanyonforever.com Most of the 4.5 – 5 million visitors each year come to the South Rim. The Grand Canyon Visitor Center (877) 386-4383 near Mather Point is a good beginning. Ample parking provides access to the visitor center, Books and What Time Is It? More bookstore, rest rooms, and Mather Point, many visitors’ first view of Grand Canyon. Free shuttle NPS Campground Reservations Most of Arizona, including Grand Canyon buses connect Grand Canyon Visitor Center with many, but not all, other areas of the South Rim. www.recreation.gov National Park, remains on Mountain Standard (877) 444-6777 Time year-round. During Daylight Savings Time, During the May to September peak season the South Rim can be hectic. To experience the ever- Backcountry Permits Arizona is on the same time as California and changing canyon in a more peaceful atmosphere walk the Rim Trail, drive to Desert View stopping at www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/ Nevada. The rest of the year Arizona is on the the viewpoints along the way, or ride the free shuttle to Hermits Rest and walk east along the rim on the backcountry.htm same time as Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. newest section of the Greenway Trail. (928) 638-7875 1:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Monday – Friday Thinking of If you have cardiac or respiratory problems, you may find the 7000-foot (2100 m) elevation a challenge. Plan your activities to match your abilities. Those with mobility difficulties can obtain an accessibility Hiking? pass at entrance stations or visitor centers that allows use of areas with restricted vehicular access. See pages 8 – 11 Accessible parking is designated in all major parking areas. Use The Guide When you arrive at the park, obtain a copy of The more remote North Rim has less development and receives fewer visitors. Because of the higher the newspaper, The Guide. This free publication Ride the Free elevation, 8000 feet (2400 m), facilities on the North Rim are open mid-May to mid-October. The presents the most up-to-date maps, ranger- scenic road into the North Rim remains open until the first heavy snowfall, usually late November or led activities, special programs, articles of Shuttle early December. interest, and lists of services. The National Park If you are on the South Rim, use the free shuttle Service publishes separate issues for the North bus system to travel to the scenic overlooks, Campgrounds and lodging facilities are frequently full during the peak season. Spring and fall are the and South Rims. The Guide is available at all visitor centers, lodging and restaurant facilities, most popular seasons for overnight hiking in the backcountry. Plan ahead and make reservations early. entrance stations, visitor centers, most lodging and other attractions. It is much easier on you and Discover and enjoy the splendor of Grand Canyon National Park. facilities, and the n p s web site. the environment to ride the shuttles. Check The Guide for shuttle routes and times of operation. The National Park Service cares for special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage. 2 Grand Canyon National Park General Information Getting to Grand Canyon National Park By Private Vehicle By Train Visitors driving to the South Rim from the Am t r a k stops at Williams and Flagstaff, south should exit I-40 at Williams, Arizona Arizona. Shuttle service runs from Flagstaff to and proceed north on Arizona Highway 64 the South Rim daily (see below). or exit on U.S. 180 in Flagstaff and follow it to the intersection with Highway 64. Coming The Grand Canyon Railway runs a daily from the north, take U.S. Highway 89 or 160 to excursion train from Williams to the South Highway 64 in Cameron, Arizona. Proceed west Rim. The train leaves Williams at approximately on 64 to the East Entrance of the park. 10:00 a.m. and arrives at the canyon by noon. It leaves the canyon at 3:30 p.m. and arrives back Visitors driving to the North Rim should take at Williams about 5:00 p.m. For more details and U.S. Highway 89a to Jacobs Lake, Arizona and reservations: turn south onto Arizona Highway 67. This www.thetrain.com scenic road winds across the Kaibab Plateau to (800) 843-8724 the North Entrance of the park. Shuttle Service By Airline Arizona Shuttle provides shuttle service Numerous airlines serve Phoenix, Arizona between Flagstaff and Grand Canyon twice and Las Vegas, Nevada. Limited flights go to daily, also serving Phoenix and Tucson as well as Flagstaff, Arizona. Rental cars are available at other locations in northern Arizona. any of these airports to continue to either rim (877) 226-8060 or (928) 226-8060 in Grand Canyon National Park. Shuttle service www.arizonashuttle.com is available from the Phoenix area to the South The Park Is Open Entrance Fees Rim via Flagstaff (see adjacent column). From mid-May to mid-October, Transcanyon The South Rim is open all year. The highway Entrance to the park is $25.00 per private vehicle; Shuttle provides transportation between the into the North Rim is open mid-May until $12.00 per pedestrian or cyclist. Admission is for Grand Canyon Airlines flies from Boulder City, rims; one trip each way daily. closed by snow in November or early seven days and includes both rims. The $80.00 Nevada, near Las Vegas, to the Grand Canyon www.trans-canyonshuttle.com December. Park entrances remain open 24 America the Beautiful interagency pass provides Airport in Tusayan, Arizona. Shuttle or taxi (928) 638-2820 hours a day allowing visitors to enter and exit entrance into all National Park Service areas. U.S. service is available from the airport into the as they wish. Storms or fires may infrequently citizens 62 or older can obtain a lifetime Senior South Rim. No rental cars are available at the cause temporary short closures. Hours for Pass for $10.00 allowing free entrance to the Grand Canyon Airport. visitor centers and businesses vary seasonally. parks. Fees collected support projects in the park. www.grandcanyonairlines.com (866) 235-9422

Weather Temperatures and Precipitation Summer Spring and Fall Winter South Rim Phantom Ranch North Rim June through August on the rims April, May, September, and November through March on High Low Prec. High Low Prec. High Low Prec. May to September in the canyon October on the rims the rims January 44 17 1.58 57 37 1.05 38 16 3.73 March, April, October, and December into February in the Beautiful weather shines on early November in the canyon canyon February 47 20 1.67 64 42 0.99 40 17 3.42 the rims, while brutal heat March 52 24 1.95 73 47 1.08 44 21 3.64 tortures the inner canyon. Come prepared for a variety The South Rim remains open April 60 28 1.07 82 54 0.51 52 26 1.47 The high elevation and low of conditions during these year-round, although the road humidity causes dramatic changeable seasons. May and into the North Rim closes May 70 35 0.63 92 62 0.37 62 33 0.87 changes in temperatures from October typically may be dry, with the first heavy snowfall. June 81 42 0.47 103 72 0.21 73 41 0.46 day to night; bring a jacket. but snow on the rims is not Canyon views may be obscured July 84 50 1.96 106 76 0.91 77 47 1.83 Frequent thunderstorms unusual. Late April and May during passing storms, but the August 81 49 2.04 103 75 1.28 74 46 2.17 in July, August, and early may feature strong winds on canyon formations highlighted September 75 43 1.40 96 68 0.94 68 40 1.76 by snow are unforgettable. September provide dramatic the rims. These can be the best October 64 33 1.35 83 57 0.90 57 31 2.04 canyon vistas. The excessive times for hiking in the canyon, Entrance fees are not refunded November 52 24 1.28 67 45 0.83 45 22 1.84 heat in the canyon makes this a making overnight permits due to weather. South less than desirable season to be harder to obtain for popular Rim roads are plowed, but December 45 18 1.10 57 38 0.70 40 17 2.47 hiking at lower elevations. camp spots. temporary closures occur. All temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit and precipitation in inches. 2011 Trip planner 3 General Information How to See the Canyon Accessibility By vehicle By Bicycle Park concessioners and the National Park The initial view of Grand Canyon for many Bicycles are allowed on all roads open to Service attempt to provide accessible options visitors is from Mather Point on the South Rim automobile traffic and on some roads and trails in all facilities. With the age of some of or Bright Angel Point on the North Rim. The not open to other vehicles. In Arizona bicyclists the buildings, this can be a challenge. The views are expansive and unforgettable, but are subject to the same rules as automobiles. Accessibility Guide provides information about do not stop there. Discover the many other Use extreme caution when riding on park roads. many of the public buildings in the park. Obtain viewpoints on either rim. Narrow shoulders and heavy traffic challenge a copy online at www.nps.gov/grca/ or at any even experienced bicyclists. Always ride on the visitor center. On the South Rim, the 26 miles (42 km) from right-hand side of the road, with the flow of Grand Canyon Village to Desert View offers traffic. Just outside of the park on either rim, TDD calls for park information should be many pullouts and short drives to other U.S. Forest Service roads offer adventures for directed to (928) 638-7805. viewpoints. In the winter the seven-mile drive to fat-tire riders. Ranger Programs Hermits Rest is open to all vehicles. National Park Service rangers present a wide On the South Rim, a bicycle rental operates variety of interpretive programs throughout On the North Rim, drive from the developed area near the Grand Canyon Visitor Center during the year on the South Rim and throughout at Bright Angel Point out to Point Imperial and warmer months. Hermit Road is open to the season on the North Rim. All programs Cape Royal. The unpaved road 26 miles (42 km) bicycles year-round and from March through are free and open to the public. Detailed to Point Sublime should be attempted only with November only the shuttle buses share the program information is listed in the park’s a high-clearance vehicle. For the adventurous, road (left). The Greenway Trail, a multipurpose newspaper, The Guide, or on the web site Pets consider the rough 60 miles (97 km) to Tuweep. paved trail, leads two miles from Grand Canyon www.nps.gov/grca/. Participate in a program Pets are allowed in the park, but they must be Visitor Center west into the historic heart of and learn more about your national park. restrained at all times. Leashed pets are allowed Grand Canyon Village. The newest segment on South Rim trails throughout the developed of the Greenway is the 1.5 mile section of the areas, but not below the rim, in park lodging, or Rim Trail heading east from Hermits Rest. All Fishing on park shuttle buses. Exceptions are made for shuttle buses have bicycle racks. In this arid landscape fishing opportunities certified service animals. Persons wishing to take are restricted to the Colorado River and a few a service animal below the rim must check in first On foot tributaries. Most areas are remote and require at the Backcountry Information Center. A kennel Perhaps the most memorable way to enjoy a strenuous hike or participation on a river trip. on the South Rim handles day and overnight the canyon is on foot. Numerous trails wind Fishing in the park requires an Arizona state stays, reservations suggested; call (928) 638-0534. along the rims or descend into the canyon. fishing license. Licenses are available at the general Articles on pages 8 – 11 provide information for store in Grand Canyon Village and at numerous Pets are not permitted on North Rim trails and exploring on foot, both as day hikes and longer businesses in communities surround the park. it is recommended that they be left at home. No overnight trips. Licenses are not available on the North Rim. kennel is in operation on the North Rim.

Nearby Areas Hualapai Skywalk Havasupai Indian Reservation Northern Arizona Other National Park Service Areas The glass walkway protruding over the The Havasupai live in a large tributary canyon For information on other attractions in northern The Four Corners region of Arizona, Utah, rim is on the Hualapai Indian Reservation, on the south side of the Colorado River Arizona, contact the Flagstaff Visitors Center. Colorado, and New Mexico is home to many not in Grand Canyon National Park. The approximately 190 miles (310 km) west of Grand (800) 842-7293 national parks and monuments. Include a visit Skywalk is at the west end of Grand Canyon Canyon Village. The reservation lies outside www.flagstaffarizona.org to some of these other areas while seeing Grand approximately 250 miles (400 km) from the the boundaries of the park and is administered Canyon. The colorful sandstone country of South Rim or 90 miles (145 km) from Las by the Havasupai Tribe. The village of Supai is Utah, the Native American cultures preserved Vegas, Nevada. Stop by any n p s visitor center accessible only by an 8-mile (13-km) hike or in Mesa Verde National Park, Chaco Culture for a brochure with map. horse ride. National Historical Park and numerous national monuments, the geology of Sunset Crater The Skywalk is a Hualapai Tribal business. For To obtain a hiking permit or make reservations Volcano, and the history celebrated at Pipe information or to make reservations: at the lodge at Supai: Springs or Hubbell Trading Post may be of (877) 716-9378 or (702) 878-9378 (928) 448-2141 Tourist Office interest to you. Discover the possibilities at: www.destinationgrandcanyon.com (928) 441-2111 Lodging www.nps.gov www.havasupai-nsn.gov

Havasu Falls before the 2008 flood 4 Grand Canyon National Park South Rim Enjoying the South Rim Individual interests, available time, weather, and health considerations can influence your visit to the South Rim. Use the information in this publication and the abundant information available on the web site, www.nps.gov/grca/, to help plan your visit. Once you arrive in the park, read The Guide and talk with the rangers for up-to-the-minute information.

Elevations along the rim vary from 6650 feet (2030 m) at Hermits Rest to more than 7400 feet (2260 m) at Desert View near the East Entrance. Summer temperatures are pleasant along the rim, but increase rapidly as you descend into the canyon. Low humidity makes for big temperature differences between day and night. The low humidity and high elevation also means that it is important to drink water frequently. Visitor Centers Hop Aboard the Free Shuttle Buses Afternoon thundershowers are common in July, The National Park Service staffs several visitor For more than thirty years the National Park Hermits Rest Route (red) August, and early September. Windy conditions centers on the South Rim. All are open every day Service has provided a free shuttle bus system The western-most route winds for seven miles prevail in April and May. Snow may fall as early of the year; hours vary seasonally. on the South Rim. The buses run on liquefied or along the rim to Hermits Rest, stopping at as November. Winter snowstorms continue compressed natural gas, a clean-burning fuel. All viewpoints along the way. The Hermit Rest into March. Roads are plowed frequently, so Grand Canyon Visitor Center shuttles feature improved accessibility and can Route operates from March through November. closures seldom last long. Located near Mather Point accommodate most wheelchairs. Bicycle racks The largest visitor center on the South Rim is a allow visitors to combine a shuttle ride with Village Route (blue) Many miles of roads along the rim feature good stop for an introduction to Grand Canyon bicycling. Riding the shuttles makes your stay This loop, running year-round, connects numerous pullouts to enjoy the views. Hermit and for assistance in planning your visit. more enjoyable, while reducing pollution and visitor centers, lodging, restaurants, gift shops, Road to Hermit Rest is open to private vehicles lessening traffic congestion. and campgrounds. It provides the best means only from December through February. The Yavapai Geology Museum for arriving at many of the ranger programs. free shuttle bus system provides a worry-free On Yavapai Point It is easy to take advantage of this free service. Canyon views unfold a short walk from several way to explore the developed areas of the rim Displays explain the geology and formation of Just wait at one of the numerous shuttle bus of the stops. (see adjacent article). the canyon. Memorable views unfold from the stops and hop on the next bus. Shuttles run picture windows and nearby overlooks. from before sunrise to after sunset, come by Kaibab/Rim Route (orange) The Rim Trail winds along the rim for more than frequently, and do not require any ticket or toll. A figure-eight loop centered on Grand Canyon 13 miles (21 km), much of it paved and suitable for Verkamp’s Visitor Center Riders can get on or off at any stop. Ride to a Visitor Center, this shuttle takes riders to the visitors in wheelchairs. The Greenway, a broad, East of El Tovar Hotel stop, enjoy the view, shop at a gift store, or walk South Kaibab Trailhead, Yavapai Geology paved pathway suitable for hikers, bicyclists, and Housed in the former Verkamp’s Curios, displays along the rim, and board a later shuttle. Museum, and other canyon viewpoints. This wheelchairs, leads two miles (3 km) from Grand tell the story of the South Rim community. route runs throughout the year and is the only Canyon Visitor Center to Grand Canyon Village. Four shuttle bus routes way to go to the South Kaibab Trail. A separate segment heads east from Hermits Rest Tusayan Museum serve many areas of along the rim. The Bright Angel and South Kaibab 3 miles (5 km) west of the East Entrance the South Rim—two Tusayan Route trails descend steeply into the canyon. Exhibits provide a glimpse of the rich Native operate year-round (purple) American cultures, both past and present. A and two seasonally. During the busy summer Rangers present programs—walks, talks, and short trail circles an 800-year-old ancestral When you arrive at the season the Tusayan evening presentations—throughout the year. Puebloan village. park, look in The Guide Route runs between All activities are free. Check in The Guide for for current operating Grand Canyon Visitor programs during your stay. Special activities Desert View Visitor Center schedules and a map of Center and the gateway include art displays at Kolb Studio, the Star Near the East Entrance routes and stops. community of Tusayan, Party in June, the Music Festival in late summer, Explore how this magnificent landscape making four stops in and the Celebration of Art in September. Watch has inspired artists, writers, musicians, and Tusayan including the for announcements of other events posted conservationists. Grand Canyon Airport. around the area. 2011 Trip planner 5 South Rim Lodging Camping Other Services Desert View In the Park In the Park A variety of restaurants, gift shops, bookstores, An authorized concessioner provides a variety The National Park Service operates two general stores, post office, and a bank offer their of lodging options within the park. Reservations campgrounds on the South Rim. services on the South Rim or in nearby Tusayan. should be made well in advance as facilities tend Mather Campground Medical Services to be full for much of the year. Prices, subject to Located near Grand Canyon Village, campground 911 For visitors coming into the park via the East change, vary from approximately $70.00 to more has a dump station, nearby showers and laundry, For 24-hour emergency care dial and Entrance, a stop at Desert View provides the than $400.00. To make reservations contact: but no hook-ups. Open year-round; reservations EMT- or paramedic-certified rangers will North Country first views of Grand Canyon. Attractions feature Xanterra Parks and Resorts strongly recommended April through October. respond. The well-staffed Grand Canyon Clinic some of the finest views of the Colorado River www.grandcanyonlodges.com www.recreation.gov provides medical and canyon geology, the Watchtower (above), (888) 297-2757 (877) 444-6777 services during daylight hours. Hours and days and the nearby Tusayan Museum highlighting Sites are $15.00 – 18.00 per night depending on vary seasonally. the story of Native Americans at the canyon. Phantom Ranch season. Operates on a first-come, first-served Automotive Services Facilities include a visitor center and bookstore, Located at the bottom of Grand Canyon, basis approximately December 1 – March 1. Phantom Ranch offers overnight lodging in Gas stations are located in Tusayan and Desert rest rooms, seasonal campground, service station, gift shop, and general store. dormitories or individual cabins. Advanced Desert View Campground View, but not in Grand Canyon Village. Basic repairs and emergency towing are available at reservations are required. Contact Xanterra (see Located 25 miles (42 km) east of Grand Canyon the garage in Grand Canyon Village. Rental cars Perched on the rim of the canyon, the Watchtower above) for prices and reservations. Village near the East Entrance. Open from are not available in Grand Canyon National reflects the architecture of the ancestral Puebloans mid-May to mid-October on a first-come, first- Park, Tusayan, nor Grand Canyon Airport. in the Four Corners region. Climb the stairs for Outside the Park – Tusayan, AZ served basis; no reservations. $12.00 per night. views up and down the canyon. Best Western Grand Canyon Squire Inn www.grandcanyonsquire.com Trailer Village (800) 622-6966 Operated by Xanterra Parks and Resorts, this Scenic Air Tours year-round campground features hook-ups for Canyon Plaza Resort rvs. Make reservations through Xanterra; see Several companies provide helicopter or fixed-wing scenic flights from the Grand Canyon Airport in www.grandcanyonplaza.com adjacent column. Tusayan. Cost varies by type of aircraft and duration of flight. (800) 995-2521 Air Grand Canyon Maverick Helicopters Grand Hotel Outside the Park – Tusayan, AZ www.airgrandcanyon.com www.maverickhelicopter.com www.grandcanyongrandhotel.com Ten-X (800) 247-4726 (888) 261-4414 (888) 634-7263 This U.S. Forest Service campground, south of Holiday Inn Express Tusayan, is open May 1 – September 30. Grand Canyon Airlines Papillon Grand Canyon Helicopters www.grandcanyon.hiexpress.com www.grandcanyonairlines.com www.papillon.com (888) 473-2269 Camper Village (866) 235-9422 (888) 635-7272 Red Feather Lodge A commercial campground in Tusayan offering www.redfeatherlodge.com a variety of services. Grand Canyon Helicopters (866) 561-2425 www.grandcanyoncampervillage.com www.grandcanyonhelicoptersaz.com (928) 638-2887 (800) 541-4537

Maricopa Point 6 Grand Canyon National Park North Rim

Getting to the North Rim Lodging Camping Other Services Although it lies only ten air miles across the Inside the Park Inside the Park A variety of dining experiences are available in canyon, the North Rim is more than 200 The Grand Canyon Lodge offers a variety At the North Rim Campground, a National Park the Grand Canyon Lodge complex. A general miles from the South Rim by vehicle or a of rooms and cabins. It is advisable to make Service campground, sites cost $18.00 – 25.00. A store, gift shop, post office, and bookstore are strenuous 21-mile, two- to three-day cross- reservations as far in advance as possible. dump station is available, but no hook-ups; laundry located in the area. canyon hike. Drive U.S. Highway 89A across Forever Resorts and shower are nearby. Reservations are strongly northern Arizona to Jacob Lake. Turn south Medical Services www.grandcanyonforever.com recommended as the campground fills early. onto Highway 67. The two-lane road winds m t (877) 386-4383 www.recreation.gov E -certified rangers respond 24 hours a day. 45 miles (72 km) across the Kaibab Plateau Dial 911 9-911 (877) 444-6777 or from lodging rooms. A clinic to the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Outside the Park is available in Kanab, Utah and hospitals are in Park. One of the most scenic roads in Arizona, The camping season stretches from mid-May Lodging is available seasonally at: St. George, Utah and Page, Arizona. enjoy the aspen and evergreen forests, mountain to mid-October. The campground may remain meadows with deer and turkey, and even the Kaibab Lodge open later, weather permitting, with chemical Automotive Services stark reminders of recent fires along the way. 18 miles (29 km) north of the North Rim toilets, but no water. A gas station with diesel fuel, open from www.kaibablodge.com mid-May to mid-October, is located along the No public transportation serves the North (928) 638-2389 Outside the Park road to the campground. Fuel is also available Rim, other than the Transcanyon Shuttle from The U.S. Forest Service, Kaibab National Forest, seasonally at Kaibab Lodge north of the North the South Rim. The closest major airport is And year-round at: has two campgrounds open during the summer Entrance and year-round in Jacob Lake. Las Vegas, Nevada. Jacob Lake Inn only; no hook-ups or reservations. 45 miles (72 km) north of the North Rim www.fs.fed.us/r3/kai/ Mule Rides The North Rim sits considerably higher than www.jacoblake.com Canyon Trail Rides offers one-hour rides DeMotte Campground the South Rim—8200 feet (2500 m) at the edge (928) 643-7232 along the rim and half-day rides along the rim of the canyon, almost 9000 feet (2700 m) at the 16 miles (26 km) north of the North Rim or into the canyon. Register at the desk in the entrance station. The road into the North Rim A variety of lodging options are available in Jacob Lake Campground Grand Canyon Lodge or contact: opens in mid-May and remains open until the Kanab, Utah and Page, Arizona. 45 miles (72 km) north of the North Rim www.canyonrides.com first heavy snowfall in November. Most facilities (435) 679-8665 are open mid-May to mid-October. 2011 Trip Planner 7 North Rim River Trips Adventures on the Colorado River For many riding down the Colorado River through the Southwestern canyons is the ultimate adventure, a life-changing experience. Several options allow exploring the river on a diversity of time spans and budgets. For more information: www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/whitewater-rafting.htm. One-Day Commercial 3 – 18 Day Commercial Trips Trips The following companies provide trips through Grand Canyon, Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek (226 river Half-day and all day trips from Glen miles/364 km). Each company offers a variety of trips Canyon Dam to Lees Ferry (15 river lasting 3 – 18 days in large motorized rafts, oared rafts, miles) are provided by Colorado River paddle rafts, and dories. Contact each company for Discovery; www.raftthecanyon.com more details. or (888) 522-6644. These smooth water floats are available March 1 – November 30. Enjoying the North Rim Aramark-Wilderness River Adventures The North Rim offers a singular visitor permits are required for overnight hikes and www.riveradventures.com (800) 992-8022 experience. Solitude, awe-inspiring views, a can be obtained at the Backcountry Information Private River Trips Arizona Raft Adventures slower pace, and a feeling of going back in time Center in the Administration Building. www.azraft.com (800) 786-7238 are a few of the many attributes of the North Rim. Individuals who have previously Arizona River Runners Other activities on the North Rim include acquired the river skills to coordinate www.raftarizona.com (800) 477-7238 Highway 67 from Jacob Lake, Arizona to the a variety of ranger programs presented and safely lead their own trips through North Rim winds 45 miles through evergreen throughout the day. Mule trips wander along the technical, world-class rapids may apply Canyon Explorations/Canyon Expeditions forests, alpine meadows, and recovering rim or descend a short distance into the canyon. for a permit. www.canyonexplorations.com (800) 654-0723 burns. Deer, turkeys, and bison feed in the Watch the changing patterns in the canyon from Canyoneers open meadows. Golden aspen and scarlet the patio at the Grand Canyon Lodge or move 2 – 6 Day Lower Gorge River Trips www.canyoneers.com (800) 525-0924 maples highlight autumn trips. The highway inside to the Sun Room, if a thunderstorm rolls Permits for Diamond Creek to Lake usually opens in mid-May and remains open across the canyon. Mead private river trips (52 river Colorado River and Trail Expeditions until the first heavy snow in November or miles/84 km) are available starting www.crateinc.com (800) 253-7328 early December. Tuweep/Toroweap one year in advance on a first-come, Diamond River Adventures The view from Toroweap Overlook, first-served basis. The National Park www.diamondriver.com (800) 343-3121 The visitor center, open daily 8:00 a.m. to 3,000 feet (900 m) above the Colorado River is Service does not assess permit fees Grand Canyon Discovery 6:00 p.m. mid-May into November, is the breathtaking; the sheer drop dramatic. Equally for this section of the river, but the www.grandcanyondiscovery.com (800) 786-7238 best place to start your visit to the North impressive are the cinder cones and lava flows Hualapai Tribe charges access fees for Rim. After talking with the rangers, walk the which make this viewpoint unique. This remote crossing their reservation. Additional Grand Canyon Dories half-mile (0.8 km) trail to Bright Angel Point for section of the park, while frequently featured in information and applications: www.oars.com/grandcanyon/dories.html expansive views across the canyon. photographs, is seldom visited. www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/ (800) 346-6277 overview-diamond-creek.htm Grand Canyon Expeditions A paved road leads through miles of forest The 60 mile (100 km) road from near Fredonia, www.gcex.com (800) 544-2691 and meadow to Point Imperial, the highest Arizona is rough and dusty with no services. 12 – 25 Day Trips Hatch River Expeditions viewpoint on either rim (8803 feet/2684 m) Visitors to Tuweep should start with a full tank Since demand far exceeds supply, www.hatchriverexpeditions.com (800) 856-8966 and Cape Royal with several other intriguing of gas and at least one good spare tire. The Noncommercial River Permits for pullouts along the way. Near Cape Royal, a short primitive road ends at Toroweap Overlook after Lees Ferry to Diamond Creek (226 Moki Mac River Expeditions trail ends atop Angels Window (above). passing the Tuweep Ranger Station. A ranger river miles/364 km) are dispensed via www.mokimac.com (877) 394-9897 may on duty at the ranger station or may be out a weighted lottery. Each February the O.A.R.S. Grand Canyon Hiking is a favored activity on the North Rim with in the backcountry. A small campground near National Park Service conducts a main www.oars.com (800) 346-6277 a variety of trails available. Short trails connect the overlook sits in an alcove of pinyon and lottery to assign the majority of launch Outdoors Unlimited Bright Angel Point to the campground area or sandstone. The campground features picnic dates for the next year. Additional www.outdoorsunlimited.com (800) 637-7238 allow you to explore hidden treasures such as Cliff tables and composting toilets, but no water, follow-up lotteries occur throughout Springs or Walhalla Ruins. Longer trails follow electricity, or telephones. the remainder of the year to reassign Tour West the rim to solitary viewpoints. The steep North cancelled or left-over trips. www.twriver.com (800) 435-9107 Kaibab Trail heads down Roaring Springs Canyon Tuweep rewards adventurers with solitude, www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/ Western River Expeditions to Bright Angel Canyon and on to Phantom seldom trod trails, dark night skies, and whitewater-rafting.htm www.westernriver.com (866) 904-1160 Ranch near the Colorado River. Backpacking spectacular views, but go prepared. 8 Grand Canyon National Park Hiking Safety A Grand Adventure For a Pleasant Hike . . . The Grand Canyon backcountry is incredible A Grand Canyon adventure can be a life-changing Many Grand Canyon trails rapidly descend from the cool shade of to visit—a beautiful and rough terrain offering excursion fondly recalled for the rest of your life. the forest rim to the rugged desert below. The easy downhill pace challenges, discoveries, and wonder. Experience Done wrong, you may find yourself ill or injured entices hikers to walk farther than they intended. Always plan twice as the contrasts: harsh yet verdant, merciless yet and dreading the whole experience. For either a much time to struggle uphill as it took you to walk down. Turn around beautiful, unrelenting yet awe-inspiring. day hike or an overnight backpacking trip, plan before people in your group become tired. wisely, consider and respect the environment Fifteen trails and numerous obscure routes in which you will be recreating, and take Avoid Trouble by Hiking Smart descend into the canyon; none easy. Most responsibility for your own safety. Choose an •• Plan your hike before you start. hikers find that hiking steep, rocky trails at itinerary that takes into account the experience •• Balance your food and water intake. Eat salty snacks and drink water or sports drinks. high elevations in high temperatures with low and physical condition of all group members, the •• Go slowly, rest often, stay cool. Allow the weakest hiker to set the pace. humidity greatly contributes to their fatigue. A time of year, and the time you have to spend. •• During the summer, hike during the cooler, shadier times of the day. few suggestions, especially for overnight hikers: For information on trails, distances, seasonal •• Hike in spring and fall for the most enjoyable hiking tips, Frequently Asked Questions, Realize When You Are in the Danger Zone and safest weather conditions. private stock use, and safety tips, please visit The Danger Zone is the combination of distance traveled, elevation, temperature, weather conditions, the Backcountry Hiking section of our web site: and direct sunlight that can overwhelm your body’s ability to maintain correct temperature, energy, • Consider spending at least two nights in the • www.nps.gov/grca/. and hydration. Considering environmental conditions, the summer danger zone may develop between canyon, allowing a rest and recovery day 1.5 and 3 miles (2.5 – 5 km) down canyon trails. before the hike out and reducing the distance The Grand Canyon Association offers many traveled each day. pamphlets, books, and maps on trails and Summer Temperatures Soar •• Calculate elevation gain and loss, not just hiking. While researching your backpacking Expect a 20–30° F (11–16° C) difference in temperature between the cool, forested rim and the inner mileage, when researching possible itineraries. adventure, be sure to check their web site: canyon. Temperatures can exceed 110° F (43° C) in the shade, and you will not be hiking in the shade. www.grandcanyon.org. Hiking during mid-day (10:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.) is not recommended.

Double Your Calories, Double Your Fun Recognize These Health Hazards Salty snacks and water or sports drinks should be consumed on any hike lasting longer than 30 minutes. Moderation is the key to having an enjoyable hike. Hike within your ability, maintain proper body Food is your body’s primary source of fuel and salts (electrolytes) while hiking in the canyon. If you do not temperature, balance your food and water intake, and rest often. Emergency situations include: balance your food intake with your fluid consumption, you run the risk of becoming dangerously debilitated and severely ill. For every hour hiking in the canyon, you should drink ½ to 1 quart (liter) of water or sports Heat exhaustion Heat stroke drinks. Your best defense against illness and exhaustion is to eat a large breakfast, a full lunch, a snack every Heat exhaustion is the result of dehydration Heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency time you take a drink, and a rewarding full dinner at the end of the day. This is not a time to diet. due to intense sweating. Hikers can lose one to where the body’s heat-regulating mechanisms two quarts (liters) of water per hour. Rangers at become overwhelmed by a combination of Mules and Hikers both Phantom Ranch and Indian Garden treat internal heat production and environmental Encounters between hikers and mules have resulted in injuries to packers and the death of some as many as twenty cases of heat exhaustion a day demands. Every year two to three Grand mules. To ensure safety for yourself, other trail users, and mule riders, when encountering mules: in summer. Canyon hikers experience heat stroke. • Step off the trail on the uphill side away from the edge. Symptoms: pale face, nausea, cool and moist Symptoms: flushed face, dry skin, weak and • Follow the directions of the wrangler. Remain quiet and stand perfectly still. skin, headache, and cramps rapid pulse, high body temperature, poor • Do not return to the trail until the last mule is 50 feet (15 m) past your position. Treatment: drink water, eat high-energy foods, judgment or inability to cope, unconsciousness. rest in the shade, cool the body. Victim is in danger! Treatment: find shade, cool victim with water, Hyponatremia Hiking Tips send for help! Hyponatremia is an illness that mimics the early 1. Be Prepared: Know your route. Know the weather forecast. Expect summer thunderstorms. symptoms of heat exhaustion. It is the result of Hypothermia Carry a map, flashlight, and extra clothing including wind and rain protection. low sodium in the blood caused by drinking too Hypothermia is a life-threatening emergency 2. Stay Cool: During the summer, hike during the cooler early morning and late afternoon hours. If much water, not eating enough salty foods, and where the body cannot keep itself warm due to you hike in the sun, keep your shirt and hat wet to stay cool. losing salt through sweating. exhaustion and exposure to cold, wet, windy 3. Go Slowly: If you can carry on a conversation, you are hiking at the right pace. If you find Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, altered mental weather. yourself out of breath, your legs and digestive system are not getting enough oxygen. Lack of states, and frequent urination Symptoms: uncontrolled shivering, poor oxygen can cause fatigue, heavy legs, and exhaustion. Treatment: have the victim rest and eat salty muscle control, and a careless attitude 4. Rest Often: Sit down, prop your legs up, and take a 10-minute break at least once every hour. foods. If mental alertness decreases, seek help Treatment: put on dry clothing, drink warm 5. Eat and Drink Frequently: Balance your food and water intake. Salty snacks help replace immediately! liquids, and protect from wind, rain, and cold. electrolytes lost through perspiration. Eat a salty snack every time you drink. 8 Grand Canyon National Park 2011 Trip Planner 9 Hiking Safety Day Hiking Day Hiking Hiking Chart for a few popular day hike destinations Permits are not required for day hikes. Paths along the edge on either rim, some Warning! National Park Service rangers recommend that you do not attempt to hike from the rim to the river on paved trails suitable for wheelchairs, feature spectacular views into and and back in one day, because of the distance, high canyon temperatures, low humidity, and the steepness of across the canyon. Steep trails descending into the canyon immerse you into this the trails. Few trails form loops; you will be hiking on the same trail in both directions. You are responsible for fascinating landscape. the safety of yourself and those in your party! Round trip Approximate Elevation Prepare for your day hike as carefully as you would for an overnight hike. South Rim Destination distance time round trip change Notes Choose a hike suitable for your ability and the weather. With the diverse trails available, day hiking can prove to be an enjoyable choice for a variety of groups. Rim Trail (mostly flat, many sections suitable for wheelchairs) Hiking to the Colorado River and back in one day is beyond the capability of The Rim Trail offers easy walking Follows the rim Your choice 15 minutes to 200 feet Mostly paved, most hikers and is not recommended. and quiet views as it winds along for 12 miles half-a-day 60 m except dirt from the rim from Hermits Rest east to Monument Creek Corridor Trails: Bright Angel and South Kaibab the South Kaibab Trailhead. Begin Vista east to

To North Rim via from any viewpoint and use the free Maricopa Point Phantom Ranch North Kaibab Trail shuttle buses to return. Cle ail C O L O R ar Creek Tr A D O Bright Angel Campground Kaibab Bright Angel Trail (steep, but popular) R I River Resthouse Suspension Bridge V E The most popular trail into the 1 ½-Mile 3 miles 2 – 4 hours 1,131 feet Rest rooms R Bright Angel To junction Plateau Point Suspension Bridge canyon begins west of Bright Angel Resthouse 4.8 km 345 m Water May – October with Hermit Tip Off To Trail n Lodge. Upper portion has some t o nto Tr a T To il afternoon shade. Water available 3-Mile 6 miles 4 – 6 hours 2,112 feet Rest rooms r a i T l Resthouse 9.6 km 644 m Water May – October ont Skeleton Point year-round at Indian Garden l o i T

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Cedar Ridge d a Trail begins south of Yaki Point; you Ooh Aah Point 1.8 miles 1 – 2 hours 600 feet No water Ro Mather Point it Mile-and-a-Half rm e Resthouse must ride the free shuttle bus to the 2.9 km 180 m First view east H Grand Ooh Aah Point Yaki Point Canyon trailhead. Best views for a relatively Bright Angel Visitor Trailhead Bright Angel Center Rim Trail South Kaibab short hike, but no water. Upper Cedar Ridge 3 miles 2 – 4 hours 1,140 feet Rest rooms

d Trailhead Trailhead oa R portion of the trail subject to strong 4.8 km 347 m No water nce Dese tra rt V n iew E Dr afternoon sun. Signs identifying Emergency Telephone th ive u o S Skeleton Point 6 miles 4 – 6 hours 2,040 feet No water these turn-around spots may not be

in place. 9.7 km 622 m Second hitching rail Summer Survival The National Park Service urges special caution for all hikers during the North Rim summer months. Daytime temperatures in the inner canyon potentially reach Widforss Trail (rim trail blending forest and canyon scenery) 120 °F (50 °C) with humidity less than ten percent. Hikers have died in Even a short walk along this trail Widforss Point 10 miles 6 hours 200 feet No water. the heat. For your safety follow these suggestions: can be very satisfying. Take the dirt 16 km 60 m Self-guiding trail •• Do not attempt long hikes in the lower elevations of the inner canyon road ¼ mile (0.4 km) south of the brochure available during the summer. Cape Royal Road for 1 mile (1.6 km) at trailhead. •• Hike only in the cooler hours of early morning and late evening. to the trailhead. •• Have available and drink sufficient liquids, including electrolyte replacing North Kaibab Trail (steep, forested on upper section) sports drinks. The trailhead is 2 miles (3 km) Coconino 1.4 miles 1 – 2 hours 800 feet No water •• Always balance liquids with salty snacks. Not replacing electrolytes can north of Bright Angel Lodge. This Overlook 2.3 km 245 m Expansive view lead to hyponatremia, a potentially fatal medical situation. steep trail begins in the forest, but Supai Tunnel 4 miles 3 – 4 hours 1450 feet Seasonal water •• Cotton clothing absorbs perspiration and allows it to evaporate, cooling descends quickly into the canyon. 6.4 km 445 m your body. Mules may be encountered on trail. Trail opening can be delayed by •• If possible, wet your shirt and hat. winter damage. •• Carry a small spray bottle to spray your face and neck. 10 G rand Canyon N a t i o n a l P a r k Backpacking Permits Backcountry Information Centers When to Apply Permit Responses South Rim Because popular use areas and campsites fill up quickly, we strongly recommend All written requests are responded to via mail Open daily 8:00 a.m. – noon and 1:00 – 5:00 p.m. you submit your request by fax on the earliest allowed date. The Backcountry only. Please allow at least three weeks for Information Center accepts permit applications no earlier than the first of the month processing. When space is available and all fee North Rim four months prior to the proposed start of the trip (see chart below). requirements are met, a permit will be issued Open daily 8:00 a.m. – noon and 1:00 – 5:00 p.m. In-person requests and mailed to the trip leader. If you have been Mid-May – mid-October or later, depending on weather For hikes with start Submit written receive immediate denied a permit through the mail, you may dates within: request on or after: response on or after: want to consider day hikes or attempt to obtain Contact for both rims: a last minute, walk-in permit in person at the January September 1 October 1 www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/backcountry.htm Backcountry Information Center on either rim E-mail: [email protected] February October 1 November 1 as appropriate. Telephone: 928-638-7875 March November 1 December 1 1:00 – 5:00 p.m. Monday – Friday only April December 1 January1 Fax: 928-638-2125 May January 1 February 1 Last Minute Permits for Mail: Backcountry Information Center June February 1 March 1 p.O. Box 129 Corridor Campgrounds grand Canyon, AZ 86023 July March 1 April 1 A limited number of last minute walk-up permits August April 1 May 1 are available at the Backcountry Information Do I Need a Permit? September May 1 June 1 Center for corridor campgrounds (Indian Garden, October June 1 July 1 Bright Angel, and Cottonwood campgrounds). A backcountry permit is required for all overnight use of the These permits are issued in person only, for one or November July 1 August 1 backcountry including: two consecutive nights, and cannot be purchased • overnight hiking, December August 1 September 1 more than one day prior to the start of a hike. • overnight horseback riding, Because the Backcountry Information Center needs sufficient time to process and • overnight cross-country ski trips, mail responses, only in-person requests are accepted and considered within 21 days Once in the park, you can stop by the • off-river overnight hikes by river trip members, and of the proposed start date. Backcountry Information Center and request • overnight camping at rim sites other than developed a wait list number. This number is valid for campgrounds. Permit Request Form the following morning only and allows you to receive priority service over anyone arriving A backcountry permit is not required for day hiking, day Either download the permit request form from our web site (above) or create your for the first time. Beginning at 8:00 a.m., horseback riding, river trips, mule trips, overnight stays in own by including the following: Backcountry Information Center staff will the dormitories or cabins at Phantom Ranch, or trips on the 1. Trip leader’s name, address, e-mail, and telephone number. call wait list numbers. When your turn comes, Havasupai Indian Reservation. 2. Credit card number, expiration date, signature, date signed, and largest amount you can request a permit, exchange your you authorize the NPS to charge. number for a new wait list number good for 3. Number of people and/or stock animals in the group. the following day, or simply ask questions. How to Apply You may participate in the wait list for as many 4. License plate numbers of any cars to be left at the trailhead. Permits for all overnight backcountry use must be obtained consecutive days as is convenient. through the Backcountry Information Center at Grand Canyon 5. Proposed night-by-night itinerary showing use area codes and dates for each night. National Park. Permit requests may be submitted by fax, through 6. Organization name if applicable. the mail, or in-person. See contact information above. 7. Alternative proposed itineraries. Requests are not accepted by telephone or e-mail. Permit Considerations Use Areas Length of Stay Group Size Fees The backcountry is divided into use areas, During spring, summer, and fall, camping Groups are restricted to eleven or fewer There is a non-refundable fee of $ 10.00 per permit plus $ 5.00 per ranging from several hundred acres to in designated campsites or campgrounds is people. More permits are available for small person per night camped below the rim or $ 5.00 per group per several thousand acres. Each use area has limited to two nights (consecutive or non- groups (one to six people) than for large night camped above the rim. The park entrance fee is not included an overnight capacity based on the size of consecutive) per hike. From November groups (seven to eleven people). Limiting in the backcountry permit. Once submitted, the National Park the area, the number of suitable campsites, 15 – February 28, up to four nights will be the size of your group increases the chances Service cannot refund your money. If you cancel three or more the area’s ecological sensitivity, its allowed at Indian Garden, Bright Angel, and of obtaining a permit.Regulations stipulate days prior to the start of your trip, you can receive a credit towards management zoning, and its history. A list Cottonwood campgrounds. Trips are limited that all permits are void when a group a future trip to be reserved within one year. of use areas and additional information is to a maximum of seven nights per use area; obtains multiple permits for the same posted on our web site. however, overall trip lengths are not limited. campground or use area for the same night. 2 0 1 1 T r i p P l a n n e r 11 Backpacking Permits

Leave No Trace O Brief Topics . . . E N T R V A A C Stock Use Phantom Ranch Reservations Leave No Trace, a E E L Use of private livestock (horses and mules only) Phantom Ranch, in the bottom of Grand nonprofit organization, in the backcountry is limited to the Corridor Canyon, is a popular destination for both hikers promotes responsible O U S T Trails in the inner canyon and selected trails on and mule riders. People with reservations outdoor recreation I C D H the rim. A backcountry permit is required for at Phantom Ranch do not need to obtain a through education, research, O O R E T overnight private livestock trips. Application backcountry permit. Reservations, which can and partnerships. All Grand procedures are the same as for backpackers. be made up to 13 months in advance, may Canyon backcountry users are asked to follow Trip leaders will be charged $5.00 per stock be difficult to obtain. Reservations are made the Leave No Trace principles to minimize animal per night. Other requirements are through Xanterra Parks and Resorts. Contact impacts on the landscape as a result of their in the Stock Use handout available from the information is on page 5. activities. While enjoying your visit, please Backcountry Information Center or online. consider the following l n t principles to help Havasupai Indian Reservation Permits protect Grand Canyon for future generations. North Rim Access and Winter Use Havasu Canyon with its turquoise waters and 1. Plan ahead and prepare. The North Rim winter season runs from spectacular waterfalls is on the Havasupai • Learn the conditions along the route you approximately late-November (or when Indian Reservation, not in Grand Canyon plan to hike. significant snowfall closes area roads) to May National Park. Most hikes into Havasu Canyon • Know the weather forecast. 15. Winter access is by hiking snowshoeing, start at Hualapai Hilltop. Hiking is by tribal 2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. or cross-country skiing. Snowmobiling is not permit only. The Tribe assesses fees for entering • Stay on trails; do not cut switchbacks. permitted. the reservation and for use of the backpacking • Good campsites are found, not made. campground. Inquiries and permit requests Guided Hikes Altering a site is prohibited. The North Rim winter camp is located 0.5 should be directed to: If you would like to join a guided hiking or 3. Dispose of waste properly. mile/0.8 km south of the North Kaibab Havasupai Tourist Enterprises camping trip that is educational, consider the • Bury solid human waste at least Trailhead. Year-round potable water is nearby. P.O. Box 160 Grand Canyon Field Institute. Gc f i provides 200 feet (60 m) from water in a shallow A backcountry permit is required for all Supai, AZ 86435. single- and multi-day learning activities on a cat hole 4 – 6 inches (10 – 15 cm) deep and overnight winter use inside the park. The Tourist Office for backpacking permits: variety of levels for both beginning backpackers 4 – 6 inches in diameter. 928-448-2141 or 928-448-2141. and those who wish to explore the less • To wash yourself and dishes, carry water North Rim Yurt Lodging: 928-448-2111 or 928-448-2201 frequently visited areas of the park. See the The winter of 2010 – 2011 will be the first time 200 feet (60 m) from the water source. These phones are frequently busy; keep trying. enclosed g c f i catalog of activities. a yurt is available on the North Rim for the • Pack out what you bring in, including www.havasupai-nsn.gov. toilet paper and all trash. public. The yurt, placed near the North Kaibab Many other options exist for guided hiking Trailhead, can be reserved from the Monday within the park. A list of companies authorized 4. Leave what you find. following Thanksgiving through April 15. The by the National Park Service can be found at: Do not disturb any cultural resources including yurt accommodates six people and is outfitted www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/guided- artifacts or other archeological remains. with a table, chairs, and wood-burning stove. A hikes.htm. 5. Minimize campfire impacts. portable toilet is nearby. Required permits are • No campfires allowed in Grand Canyon available through the Backcountry Information National Park backcountry. Center. For more information see • Do not burn toilet paper. www.nps/gov/grca/planyourvisit/ 6. Respect wildlife. winter-recreation.htm 7. Be considerate of other visitors. Let nature’s sound prevail. Keep loud voices and noises to a minimum. For more information, visit www.lnt.org Remote Sites Hikers into more remote parts of the park may find traveling to the Backcountry Information Centers inconvenient for their planned Trail Guides, Maps, and More itineraries. Within six days of the start of a hike, The Grand Canyon Association offers a variety of pamphlets, books, and maps on trails and permits may be obtained at Pipe Spring National hiking in Grand Canyon National Park. While researching your backpacking adventure, be sure Monument near Fredonia, Arizona or at the to check their web site: BLM Interagency offices in St. George, Utah www.grandcanyon.org

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Trip Planner December 2010 – November 2011

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The National Park Service publishes the Trip Planner in cooperation with the Grand Canyon Association. Printed by Arizona Daily Sun on recycled paper using soy-based inks. Experience Your America