Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 11 Issue 2 Article 7 2020 Tolkien's Calques of Classicisms: Who Knew Elvish Latin, What Did the Rohirrim Read, and Why Was Bilbo Cheeky? John Wm. Houghton The Hill School, emeritus,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Houghton, John Wm. (2020) "Tolkien's Calques of Classicisms: Who Knew Elvish Latin, What Did the Rohirrim Read, and Why Was Bilbo Cheeky?," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 11 : Iss. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol11/iss2/7 This Conference Paper is brought to you for free and open access by ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at
[email protected]. Tolkien's Calques of Classicisms: Who Knew Elvish Latin, What Did the Rohirrim Read, and Why Was Bilbo Cheeky? Cover Page Footnote I am indebted to Dr. Christopher Vaccaro for the invitation to deliver this address, and to him and Prof. John Holmes for comments on earlier drafts. This conference paper is available in Journal of Tolkien Research: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/ vol11/iss2/7 Houghton: Tolkien's Calques of Classicisms “Classicism” as a term of literary criticism is, ironically, an invention of the Romantics. Samuel Johnson’s 1755 Dictionary has: Class (n. s.), to Class (v. a.), Classical and Classick (adj.), and Classick (n.)--but for “classicism,” you may look in vain (p.