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The Discounted Value of Human Lives Lost Due to COVID-19 in France
F1000Research 2020, 9:1247 Last updated: 06 SEP 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE The discounted value of human lives lost due to COVID-19 in France [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] Joses Muthuri Kirigia 1, Rose Nabi Deborah Karimi Muthuri 2, Lenity Honesty Kainyu Nkanata1, Newton Gitonga Muthuri3 1Department of Research, African Sustainable Development Research Consortium (ASDRC), Nairobi, Kenya 2Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa 3Chandaria School of Business, United States International University – Africa, Nairobi, Kenya v1 First published: 15 Oct 2020, 9:1247 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26975.1 Latest published: 15 Oct 2020, 9:1247 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26975.1 Reviewer Status Invited Reviewers Abstract Background: This study estimates the total discounted value of 1 2 human lives lost (TDVHL) due to COVID-19 in France as of 14 September 2020. version 1 Methods: The human capital approach (HCA) model was used to 15 Oct 2020 report report estimate the TDVHL of the 30,916 human lives lost due to COVID-19 in France; i.e., assuming a discount rate of 3% and the national average 1. Patricia Akweongo , University of Ghana, life expectancy at birth of 83.13 years. To test the robustness of the estimated TDVHL, the model was rerun (a) using 5% and 10% discount Legon, Ghana rates, while holding the French average life expectancy constant; and (b) consecutively substituting national life expectancy with the world 2. Neda Soleimanvandiazar , Iran average life expectancy of 73.2 years and the world highest life University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran expectancy of 88.17 years. -
Information Guide France
Information Guide France A guide to information sources on the Republic of France, with hyperlinks to information within European Sources Online and on external websites Contents Information sources in the ESO database ......................................................... 2 General information ....................................................................................... 2 Agricultural information .................................................................................. 2 Competition policy information ........................................................................ 2 Culture and language information .................................................................... 2 Defence and security information .................................................................... 2 Economic information ..................................................................................... 3 Education information .................................................................................... 3 Employment information ................................................................................ 4 Energy information ........................................................................................ 4 Environmental information .............................................................................. 4 European policies and relations with the European Union .................................... 4 Geographic information and maps ................................................................... 5 Health information -
The Retail Property Market
RETAIL SEPTEMBER 2020 THE RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET FRANCE SUMMARY 06. Covid-19: What is 03. its impact on the economy and Introduction consumption? 53. 13. The investment market Rental market and retailer strategies • Focus on DNVBs 62. 32. 47. Contacts High street market Retail complexes: trends • Focus on the luxury market and projects THE FRENCH RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET | SEPTEMBER 2020 INTRODUCTION The outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic shook the French market by distribution formats. Since the easing of lockdown, the restart has also What are the trends in forcing most businesses to close their doors in mid-March. Although they been very uneven depending on different product categories. Despite the the French retail gradually reopened after two months of lockdown, the situation has by no severity of the crisis, some of them, better adapted to the new market property market four means returned to normal. The state of emergency was officially lifted on conditions, managed to hold their ground. 10th July 2020, but restrictions will be brought back if a second wave of months after the end the virus looks likely. For this reason, masks became mandatory in all In this respect, the taking into account of the expectations of the French of lockdown? confined spaces as of the 20th July, and then outdoors in some cities, people and the ability of retailers to adapt their model are more than ever notably Paris, since the end of August. In addition to other restrictions conditions for success, at a time when the health crisis is accelerating (closure of fitting rooms, limits on the number of customers in stores, changes in lifestyles and consumption patterns. -
Complete Report
1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR RELEASE MARCH 31, 2021 BY Richard Wike, Laura Silver, Shannon Schumacher and Aidan Connaughton FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research Stefan Cornibert, Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, March 2021, “Many in U.S., Western Europe Say Their Political System Needs Major Reform” www.pewresearch.org 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. It studies U.S. politics and policy; journalism and media; internet, science and technology; religion and public life; Hispanic trends; global attitudes and trends; and U.S. social and demographic trends. All of the Center’s reports are available at www.pewresearch.org. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2021 www.pewresearch.org 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER How we did this This report examines people’s trust in government and satisfaction with democracy, as well as their attitudes toward elected officials and political reform. For this analysis, we use data from nationally representative telephone surveys of 4,069 adults from Nov. 10 to Dec. 23, 2020, in the U.S., France, Germany and the UK. In addition to the survey, Pew Research Center conducted focus groups from Aug. 19 to Nov. 20, 2019, in cities across the U.S. -
The Annual Report 2020 Foreign Investment in France
Annual Report 2020 Foreign investment in France 2020 Contents 6 2 FOREWORD France, 8 a resilient economy EDITORIAL 10 20 2020 SUMMARY INVESTORS TRUST FRANCE AS A PLACE TO SET UP BUSINESS 31 NUMEROUS PARTNERSHIPS AND FACILITY UPGRADES STRENGTHEN FRANCE’S ECONOMY 1 34 HOW BUSINESS FRANCE RESPONDED International context TO BUSINESSES' NEEDS 4 4 The contribution of foreign subsidiaries to the French economy 3 Regional attractiveness in 2020 5 38 Source country FOREIGN INVESTMENTS MADE THROUGHOUT FRANCE’S REGIONS overviews 46 FRANCE’S INCREASING ATTRACTIVENESS IN ACTIVITIES WITH HIGH VALUE ADDED 58 PROJECTS IN A VARIETY OF SECTORS 64 ATTRACTIVENESS DIFFERENTIATED 6 BY REGIONAL SPECIALIZATIONS Appendices 5 RAPPORT 2020 - BUSINESS FRANCE INVESTISSEMENTS INTERNATIONAUX EN FRANCE "Our goal ultimately remains the same: to make France the most attractive country in Europe." Bruno Le Maire Franck Riester Minister for the Economy and Finance Minister Delegate reporting to the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, with responsibility for Foreign Trade and Economic Attractiveness 6 PREFACE The 2020 Annual Report on Foreign with today’s world of work. With two This plan, which invests in strategic Investment in France was eagerly major reforms in particular, the PACTE sectors and associated skills, was rolled awaited. Firstly, as in 2019 France had Act of 2019, relating to business growth out quickly, with €11 billion having been become Europe’s leading country in and transformation, and the ASAP Act pledged at the end of 2020. We are terms of attractiveness; and secondly, as of 2020, relating to the acceleration and accelerating its implementation in 2021, the Covid-19 crisis had generated an simplification of public action, we have with the aim of drawing on an additional unprecedented decline in investment made life even easier for businesses, by €40 billion in funds.