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A Guide to Qurbani

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A Guide to Qurbani WHO IS REQUIRED TO PERFORM QURBANI ANIMALS I MISSED MY ALLOWED TO QURBANI, BE WHAT SACRIFICED SHOULD I DO WHAT SHOULD BE DONE WITH AND MUCH THE SKIN OF MORE THE ANIMAL A GUIDE TO QURBANI www.answerstofatawa.com Virtues of qurbani/udhiyyah From among the shi`aar (distinguishing features) of Islam is the act of qurbani. There is nothing more dearer to Allah Ta`ala during the days of qurbani than to sacrifice an animal. The prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) has said: ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َﻣﺎ َﻋﻤ َﻞ َآدﻣ ﱞﻲ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَ َﻤ ٍﻞ َﻳـْﻮَم ْاﻟﻨﱠﺤ ِﺮ َأَﺣ ﱠﺐ إَﱃ ﷲ ﻣ ْﻦ إْﻫَﺮاق ﱠاﻟﺪم، إﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟَﻴَْﺄِﰐ َﻳـْﻮَم اﻟﻘﻴَﺎَﻣﺔ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ﺑ ُﻘ ُﺮو� َﺎ َو ْأَﺷَﻌ ِﺎرَﻫﺎ َوأَﻇْﻼَﻓَﻬﺎ، َو ﱠأَن ﱠاﻟﺪَم ﻟََﻴـَﻘ ُﻊ ﻣ َﻦ ﷲ ﲟَ َﻜﺎن َﻗـْﺒ َﻞ ْأَن َﻳـَﻘ َﻊ ﻣ َﻦ اﻷ َْر ِض، ِ ِ .ﻓَﻄﻴﺒُﻮا 䛬َﺎ َﻧـْﻔ ًﺴﺎ (135 /3) ﺳﻨﻦ اﻟﱰﻣﺬي ت ﺑﺸﺎر There is nothing dearer to Allah during the days of Qurbani than the sacrificing of an animal. (The animal) shall come on the Day of Judgement with its horns, hairs, and hooves (to be weighed). The sacrifice is accepted by Allah before the blood reaches the ground. Therefore sacrifice with an open and heart. (Sunan al- Tirmizi v3/135) Who is required to perform Udhiyyah/Qurbani Sacrificing an animal on any of the days of udhiyyah (which are 10th, 11th or 12th of Dhul Hijjah) is wajib (necessary) on every muqim (non musafir) baligh (mature) male or female owning nisab which is 87.475 grams of gold or 612.34 grams of silver or their equivalent value in local currency. Therefore, each person owning nisab must perform the udhiyyah (sacrificing of an animal) separately. It is mustahab (desirable) for every person intending to perform udhiyyah to refrain from clipping their hair and nails during the ten days of Dhul Hijjah until the animal has been sacrificed. DID YOU KNOW ? One may make the following supplication when slaughtering an animal: الﻠﻬﻢ ﻫﺬا ﻣنﻚ و�، ٕان ﺻﻼﰐ و�ﺴﲄ وﳏﯿﺎي وﳑﺎﰐ � رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ٔ ﻻ ﴍﯾﻚ � وﺑﺬ� ٔأﻣﺮت ٔوأ� ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ �ﺴﻢ ﷲ وﷲ أﻛﱪ ﺷﺎﱊ (6/301) دار اﻟﻔﻜﺮ، ﺗﺒيﲔ اﳊﻘﺎﺋﻖ (289/5) O Allah this sacrifice is from You and for You. My Salaah, my worship and my living and dying is all for Allah, the Lord of the worlds, who has no partner. This is what I have been ordered. And I am amongst the Muslimeen. In the name of Allah and Allah is the greatest. Which animals are allowed to be sacrificed during qurbani/udhiyyah ? Animals which are allowed to be slaughtered for udhiyyah are: 1. Goats, sheep, rams (when they are one year or older) Note: one is allowed to slaughter a healthy sheep which is six months old when it looks like a sheep that is one year old. 2. Cows, bulls, buffalos (when they are two years or older) What should be done with the skin 3. Camels (when they are five years or older). of an qurbani/udhiyyah animal? A goat, sheep and ram will only suffice for The skin of an udhiyyah animal may one person according to the Hanafi School be used as a carpet, utensil or any and not for a whole house hold. However, other suitable purpose or may be a cow, bull, buffalo or camel given to somebody as a gift or in will suffice for seven people charity. who each hold a share no less than one seventh with the The skin of an udhiyyah intention of gaining reward. animal is not allowed to be sold or given to the slaughterer as payment. If a person receives any sort of payment for any portion of the animal it must be given into charity. Animals which are not allowed to be slaughtered for qurbani/udhiyyah? Animals that will be sacrificed for udhiyyah should be free from major defects for it to qualify as an animal for udhiyyah. Some of the major defects that will render an animal incapable of being an udhiyyah animal are: 1. Being blind from both or one eye. 2. A lame animal which walks with only three legs and is unable to use its forth leg due to which it can’t walk itself to the place of slaughter. 3. An extremely thin animal that has no marrow in its bones. 4. An animal whose complete tail or ears or most of it have been cut off. Note: only if 1/3 or more of the tail remains it will not be regarded as a major defect. 5. An animal whose hand or feet are cut. 6. An animal without teeth or most of its teeth. I MISSED MY QURBANI/UDHIYYAH, WHAT SHOULD I DO? If qurbani was wajib on a person and due to some reason he was not able to purchase and perform his qurbani within the days of qurbani, he will have to give the price of a qurbani animal such as a goat sheep or ram into sadaqah as compensation. What should be done with qurbani/udhiyyah meat? Can Qurbani be performed in another country It is mustahab to eat qurbani meat The time for Qurbani (for people living in a place and feed it to others. It is most where jumu’ah is fard upon them) is after the first preferred that one third of the meat is `Eid salaah is performed in the city, regardless of given as charity, one third is used to them having performed their Eid salaah or not. feed ones family and friends and the rest is kept for one’s self. It is preferred for those who are capable and knows how to However, if a person is in slaughter an animal to perform the need of it himself, he may also qurbani with their own hands or keep all for himself without have it slaughtered by someone distributing it else in front of them. However, if a person is performing qurbani in The meat of a qurbani animal can be given to anyone: rich, another country then the time from which one can slaughter the poor, Muslim and even to animal is when the first `Eid salaah non-Muslims. of the people of that city has been performed. The location of the animal is taking into consideration not that of the person. DID YOU KNOW ? Did you know that from the 9th of Dhul Hijjah (the day of Arafah) after Fajar until Asar of 13th of Dhul Hijjah one should recite after every fard salaah: ِ ِ ﱠاﻪﻠﻟ ْأَﻛَ ﱪ ﱠاﻪﻠﻟ ْأَﻛَﱪ , َﻻ إﻟَﻪ إﱠ ﻻ ﱠاﻪﻠﻟ , َواَﱠﻪﻠﻟ ْأَﻛَ ,ﱪ ﱠاﻪﻠﻟ ِ ِ ْأَﻛَﱪ َو ﱠﻪﻠﻟ ْاﳊَْﻤ ﺪ AVALIBLE NOW ONLINE A GUIDE TO ZAKAH COMING SOON THE JEWEL OF THE THEOLOGIANS & FIQH AL-AKBAR (Q&A) FORMAT VISIT AND SUBSCRIBE HAVE A QUESTION? WE WORK WITH Visit our website and For any Islamic fiqh subscribe to: questions, you may visit www.answerstofatawa.com our site and submit your to receive regular updates question. Or alternatively on our latest fatawa you may email us at: [email protected] © Answerstofatawa - 2016 .
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