Eng Cover & Back.Ai

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Eng Cover & Back.Ai CONTENTS Mission ............................. 2 Vision ............................. 2 Values ............................. 2 Kuwait’s Oil History ............................. 3 Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) ............................. 5 H.H. SHEIKH SABAH AL-AHMAD Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) ............................. 7 AL-JABER AL-SABAH AMIR OF THE STATE OF KUWAIT Oil Development Company (ODC) ............................. 9 Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) ............................. 11 Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC) ............................. 13 Kuwait Oil Tanker Company (KOTC) ............................. 15 Kuwait Aviation Fuelling Company (KAFCO) ............................. 17 Oil Sector Services (OSSC) ............................. 19 Kuwait Gulf Oil Company (KGOC) ............................. 21 Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company (KUFPEC) ............................. 23 Kuwait Petroleum International Limited (KPI) ............................. 24 Corporate Contact ............................. 25 H.H. SHEIKH NAWAF AL-AHMAD AL-JABER AL-SABAH THE CROWN PRINCE MISSION KUWAIT’S OIL HISTORY Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) is a corporation of The Kuwait desert has long stood witness On March 5th, 1975, the State of Kuwait and the economic character, run on a commercial basis and fully to several strange black patches of a rough two foreign oil companies that had held owned by the State. It is one of the world’s major oil bituminous substance, but not until the the State’s oil concession for 41 years, British & gas companies and its activities are focused on matter was investigated in 1935 did it become Petroleum and Gulf Oil, signed an agreement petroleum exploration and production, refining, marketing, apparent that the wealth of Kuwait had that gave Kuwait complete control of its oil petrochemicals, and transport. remained underground for years and was yet to resources. The agreement came into effect on be discovered. December 6th, 1975 and the nationalisation KPC’s mission is to manage and operate these integrated of Kuwait's oil industry began a new era in activities worldwide in the most efficient and professional An oil concession was granted to the former its history. manner, in addition to growing shareholder value whilst Kuwait Oil Company Limited, a joint venture ensuring the optimum exploitation of Kuwaiti hydrocarbon between the Gulf Oil Corporation (presently In 1980, Kuwait’s oil industry was revolutionised VALUES VALUES resources. Chevron Oil) and the Anglo-Persian Oil when the state-owned companies responsible Company (presently BP) on December 23rd, for the country’s oil production, refining Motivating Environment Motivating Environment KPC has an important role in contributing to the support 1934. and transport, came under the control of and development of the Kuwaiti economy, develop national Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, a new Customer Satisfaction manpower, maintaining superior commercial and technical On June 1st, 1935, a technical study that was independent entity formed to safeguard and expertise and proactively managing the environmental, Teamwork carried out by Cox and Rhoades titled “Report promote Kuwait’s oil interests through health and safety aspects related to KPC’s business. on the Geology and Oil Prospects of Kuwait integrated planning, financing, purchasing and Trust Territory” heralded the discovery of oil. marketing systems. Commitment to HSE VISION Geological surveys were carried out and the Company drilled in the Burgan area through Honesty, Integrity and Transparency Be a highly profitable and performance driven company. 1937 and early 1938. Quality and Excellence Contribute significantly to the support and development of Oil was discovered in the Burgan field on Innovation, Responsiveness the Kuwaiti economy. February 22nd, 1938. Strengthen the world class reputation of all KPC’s With the onset of World War II, Burgan’s operations. development was interrupted and commercial production did not begin until June 30, 1946, Encourage continuous learning in all areas related to KPC’s when H.H. the late Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber business. Al-Sabah turned a silver wheel to start Kuwait's first crude oil export through an offshore Become a regional leader in HSE performance. pipeline to the tanker British Fusilier. Apply the latest and the most appropriate technologies in KPC’s operations. KUWAIT PETROLEUM CORPORATION Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC), was founded in 1980 as an umbrella organisation that manages the State of Kuwait’s diversified oil interests. The Corporation offers an integrated portfolio of upstream and downstream services through its subsidiary companies, each of which operates a different oil service activity from onshore and offshore exploration and production through refining, petrochemicals, marketing and retailing and marine transport. KPC’s core business is to set strategic guidelines for the international marketing, sale and transport of crude oil and refined products to key markets. KPC also has regional offices located around the world to represent the Corporation’s growing marketing interests worldwide and its aim to reach future key markets. The offices are located in Houston, London, Mumbai, Tokyo, Singapore, Pakistan and China. www.kpc.com.kw EXPLORATION, DRILLING & PRODUCTION Kuwait Oil Company (KOC), established in 1934, is responsible for the exploration, development and production of hydrocarbon reservoirs within the State of Kuwait. KOC is also involved in the storage of crude oil and delivery to refineries and tankers for export. Following exploration and drilling operations, crude oil is separated from natural gas and water at gathering centres. The oil is then pumped along to the main manifold in Ahmadi, where it is stored in the North and South Tank Farms for transfer, either to the refineries, or to the export facilities at North Pier and Single Buoy Mooring at Mina Al-Ahmadi port. Newly-collected, rich condensate gas and vapour gas travels from different oil fields via gas booster stations to the LPG plant at Mina Al-Ahmadi refinery, where its hydrocarbons and other valuable products are extracted. The resulting lean gas is fed back into the distribution network, and used to fuel power stations and the plants at KNPC and PIC. www.kockw.com NORTHERN OIL FIELDS DEVELOPMENT Oil Development Company (ODC), established in 2005, assumes the execution of the Operational Services Contract (Kuwait Project) with the qualified consortium of international oil companies to develop the northern oil fields of Kuwait: Rawdatain, Sabriyah, Ratqa and Abdali. The Company oversees all operational services run by the consortium and verifies them according to the contract. On the technical level, ODC’s goal in developing the four fields is to improve reservoirs management applications, increase natural hydrocarbon resource’s economic outcome and rationalize cost. On the career development level, the Company seeks to provide training and job opportunities, apply modern management methods and carry out research and development activities. www.odckw.com REFINING AND LOCAL MARKETING Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC), established in 1960, manages and operates the refineries and locally markets fuel through its chain of filling stations. KNPC Refineries: Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery includes the Sulphur Storage and Handling Facility. Mina Abdulla Refinery includes the Delayed Coker Units. Shuaiba Refinery includes the H-Oil Unit for the treatment of heavy residues. Al-Zoor Refinery, which is due for completion in 2010, will stand as the largest and most modern refining facility in the Middle East. The Company’s refineries produce gas, naphtha, domestic kerosene and jet fuel kerosene (ATK), gasoline, fuel oils and other by-products such as sulphur, petroleum coke and bitumen. Pipelines from the refineries carry gasoline to the two depots in Sabhan and Al-Ahmadi, naphtha and sulphur to PIC, jet fuel to KAFCO, liquefied petroleum gas to the Gas Filling Plant and fuel oils to the country’s power generating plants. www.knpc.com.kw PETROCHEMICALS Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC), established in 1963, manages three liquid ammonia plants, three urea plants, and a polypropylene plant. PIC established EQUATE Petrochemical Company as a joint venture with Union Carbide Corporation, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company, each holding a 42% share. Other joint owners are Boubyan Petrochemical Company, which holds a 10% share, and the Qurain Petrochemical Industries Company in Kuwait, which holds a 6% share. Equate operates a state-of-the-art petrochemical complex which produces ethylene, polyethylene and ethylene glycol. Another local venture is a 10% share in Qurain Petrochemical Industries Company. On the international front, Petrochemical Industries Company is a joint owner of EQUATE Marketing Company in Bahrain with a 49.9% share. PIC has also formed two 50/50 joint ventures with the Dow Chemical Company: MEGLobal and Equipolymers. Other company investments include: 33.3% share in Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company in Bahrain, 30% share in Sino-Arab Chemical Fertilizer Company in China. Major future joint ventures include the building of an aromatics plant, an olefins complex and a styrene plant. www.pic.com.kw MARINE TRANSPORT Kuwait Oil Tanker Company S.A.K. (KOTC), established in 1957, owns and operates one of the largest fleets in the world. KOTC’s fleet comprises of petroleum product tankers, crude oil tankers, liquefied gas tankers, bunker barges and
Recommended publications
  • Country Analysis Brief: Kuwait
    Country Analysis Brief: Kuwait Last Updated: November 2, 2016 Overview Kuwait was the 10th-largest producer of petroleum and other liquids in 2015. As a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Kuwait was the world’s 10th-largest producer of petroleum and other liquids in 2015, and it was the fifth-largest producer of crude oil among the 14 OPEC members. Despite its relatively small geographic size (about 6,900 square miles), in terms of production, it only trailed Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates in production of petroleum and other liquids in 2015. Kuwait's economy is heavily dependent on petroleum export revenues, which accounted for more than 70% of the government’s total revenues in 2015, according to IMF estimates.1 In fact, petroleum exports accounted for almost 89% of total export revenues in 2015.2 Much like other OPEC producers, Kuwait saw the value of its total exports fall sharply in 2015 as crude oil prices fell. In 2014, Kuwait’s value of exports totaled roughly $104 billion and fell to about $55 billion in 2015. The share of petroleum exports in 2014 was 94% of the total export revenue.3 U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates that Kuwait’s net export revenues totaled $40 billion in 2015, about half of what Kuwait earned during the previous year.4 Although some of the decline in net export revenue is a result of a decrease in production and exports during the year, the decrease in crude oil prices accounted for most of the decline in net export revenues.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuwait Petroleum Corporation: Searching for Strategy in a Fragmented Oil Sector Paul Stevens
    Kuwait Petroleum Corporation: Searching for Strategy in a Fragmented Oil Sector Paul Stevens Working Paper #78 July 2008 PESD Working Paper #78 July 14, 2008 Stevens, KPC The Program on Energy and Sustainable Development at Stanford University is an interdisciplinary research program focused on the economic and environmental consequences of global energy consumption. Its studies examine the development of global natural gas markets, the role of national oil companies, reform of electric power markets, international climate policy, and how the availability of modern energy services, such as electricity, can affect the process of economic growth in the world’s poorest regions. The Program, established in September 2001, includes a global network of scholars—based at centers of excellence on five continents—in law, political science, economics and engineering. It is based at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Encina Hall East, Room E415 Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6055 http://pesd.stanford.edu 2 PESD Working Paper #78 July 14, 2008 Stevens, KPC About the National Oil Company Study While the role of the state is declining in nearly every sector of world economic activity, in hydrocarbons the pattern is quite different. State-controlled oil companies—so-called national oil companies (NOCs)— remain firmly in control over the vast majority of the world's hydrocarbon resources. Some NOCs are singular in their control over their home market; others engage in various joint ventures or are exposed to competition. PESD’s study on National Oil Companies focuses on fifteen NOCs: Saudi Aramco, NIOC (National Iranian Oil Co), KPC (Kuwait Petroleum Co), PDVSA (Petróleos de Venezuela) , ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company), NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Co), PEMEX, Gazprom , Sonatrach, CNPC, Petrobras, Petronas, ONGC, Sonangol, and Statoil.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Arab Gulf States-RS-Lh-KCU
    JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ARAB GULF STATES BY KRISTIAN COATES ULRICHSEN, PH.D. FELLOW FOR THE MIDDLE EAST JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY MAY 8, 2015 The Political Economy of Arab Gulf States THIS PAPER WAS WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN A BAKER INSTITUTE RESEARCH PROJECT. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, PAPERS ARE REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE THEY ARE RELEASED. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S) AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. © 2015 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY 2 The Political Economy of Arab Gulf States Introduction This paper assesses the multifaceted reasons behind the Arab Gulf states’ uneven record of integration into the global economy. It begins by documenting how the ties binding the Gulf states into the global economy are both deep-rooted and long predate the discovery and extraction of oil in the 20th century. Rather, the opening section highlights the historical interconnectivity of the transnational flows that tied the region into a broader economic hinterland spanning the Indian Oceanic world. Nevertheless, these processes were patchy and subject to partial reversal during the early oil years. Thus, the second section examines the entrenched dynamics that also served to limit the Gulf states’ relationship with the international system, both politically and economically.
    [Show full text]
  • Ownership and Control of Oil
    Ownership and Control of Oil Ownership and Control of Oil examines government decisions about how much control to exert over the petroleum industry, focusing on the role of National Oil Companies in the production of crude oil since the nationalizations in the 1970s. • What are the motives for which some producing states opt for less and not more control of their oil production sector? • When can International Oil Companies enter the upstream industry of producing states and under what conditions? The diversity of policy choices across producers provides the stage for this investigation: different theoretical explanations are confronted with empirical evidence, with the aim of fi nally proposing an interdisciplinary framework of analysis to explain who controls oil production around the world. This book is intended for both specialists and general readers who have an interest in the issue of government control of the petroleum industry. Due to its multidisciplinary approach, the book is aimed at a large academic public composed of scholars of political science, international political economy, comparative politics, and Middle East area studies. Moreover, this book should be relevant to international consultants, industry professionals and decision-makers in countries assessing their experience with existing control structures as well as the many countries in the process of joining the “petroleum club” of oil producing nations. Bianca Sarbu is a post-doctoral researcher at the Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich. Her research spans the fi eld of Energy Studies with a particu- lar focus on the oil industry, political risks, National Oil Companies and International Oil Companies, as well as the political economy of oil producing countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Relations Between Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the International Oil Companies: Success Or Failure?
    F U TU RE R E LA TI ON S B ET WE EN K U WA IT P E TR OL EU M C O RP OR AT IO N A ND T HE I N TE RN AT IO NA L O I L C O M P AN IE S : S U C C E S S O R F A I L U R E ? Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Thesis Submitted by Arwa Mohammad Abulhasan May 2004 Under the advisement of Professor Bruce Everett © 2004 Arwa Mohammad Abulhasan http://fletcher.tufts.edu Future Relations between Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the International Oil Companies: Success or Failure? Arwa Mohammad Abulhasan Candidate for Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy 2004 Presented to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Advised by Professor Bruce Everett Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank Professor Bruce Everett for introducing me to the fascinating study of petroleum, and for being a dedicated mentor. For giving me invaluable information: Shamael Al Sharikh Nawaf Al Sabah Abdulaziz Al Attar Suzanne Maloney Scott Ingersoll For helping me with translation: Bader Al Saif Obaida El-Dandarawy For being my steadfast writing tutor: Rebecca Kinyon Last, but certainly not least, I would like to thank my mother, my brother, and Obaida El- Dandarawy for their inspiration and encouragement. 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................5 ORIGINS
    [Show full text]
  • KOGS 2019 Show Report.Pdf
    2019 Post Show Results HOSTED BY SUPPORTED BY CONFERENCE ORGANISERS EXHIBITION ORGANISERS Show overview A record total of 6,522 world energy leaders, stakeholders and executives from 50+ countries converged in Kuwait for the 4th Society of Petroleum Engineers Kuwait Oil & Gas Show and Conference (KOGS 2019) between 13 - 16 October for 4 days of strategic dialogue and business opportunities. 7% increase in attendance Marking a 7% increase in attendance, attendees were welcomed by 191 exhibitors from 30 countries at the world-class exhibition of state-of-the-art equipment, machinery, technological advancements and innovative services in the oil, gas, refining and petrochemical sectors. The parallel conference programme convened under the theme ‘New Energy Transition: Delivering Value Through Collaboration and Capability’ and featured over 190 expert speakers, covering topics across the full value chain focused on today’s industry trends and challenges. Industry support KOGS 2019 was held under the patronage of the Prime Minister of Kuwait His Highness Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, and was officially supported by the Kuwait Ministry of Oil and Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries. The exhibition was organised by Informa Markets. The parallel multi-disciplinary conference was co-ordinated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) in cooperation with a committee of senior NOC and IOC representatives, major operators and academia active in the region. In 2019 the committee was chaired by Hashem Sayed Hashem, Deputy Chairman
    [Show full text]
  • Building for Oil: Corporate Colonialism, Nationalism and Urban Modernity in Ahmadi, 1946-1992
    Building for Oil: Corporate Colonialism, Nationalism and Urban Modernity in Ahmadi, 1946-1992 By Reem IR Alissa A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair Professor Grieg Crysler Professor Teresa Caldeira Fall 2012 Abstract Building for Oil: Corporate Colonialism, Nationalism and Urban Modernity in Ahmadi, 1946-1992 By Reem IR Alissa Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Berkeley Professor Nezar AlSayyad, Chair Located at the intersection of oil and space, this dissertation highlights the role of oil as an agent of political, social and cultural change at the level of the everyday urban experience by introducing the oil company town as a modern architectural and urban planning prototype that has been largely neglected in the Middle East. Using the Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) town of Ahmadi as a case in point this article offers a new history of oil, architecture and urbanism in Kuwait since 1946. Apart from oil dictating Ahmadi’s location and reason for being various actors were complicit in the creation and playing out of Ahmadi’s urban modernity: British KOC officials, the company’s architectural firm Wilson Mason & Partners, nationalism, the process of Kuwaitization, Ahmadi’s architecture and urbanism, and, especially, the town’s residents. I argue that Ahmadi’s colonial modernity which was initially targeted at the expatriate employees of the company during the 1950s, was later adopted by KOC’s Kuwaiti employees after the country’s independence in 1961, and in turn mediated a drastically new lifestyle, or urban modernity, during the 1960s and 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Kuwait: a Country Commercial Guide for US
    Doing Business in Kuwait: A Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies 2015 INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, GLOBAL MARKETS AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Chapter 1: Doing Business In Kuwait Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment Chapter 5: Trade Regulations and Standards Chapter 6: Investment Climate Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing Chapter 8: Business Travel Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business in Kuwait Market Overview Market Challenges Market Opportunities Market Entry Strategy MARKET OVERVIEW RETURN TO TOP Kuwait is situated in the northeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, at the head of the Arabian Gulf. Bordered to the north and west by Iraq, to the south and west by Saudi Arabia and to the east by the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait occupies a strategic position in this vital region. Kuwait is a member of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). About one-third of Kuwait’s 4 million residents are Kuwaiti nationals. The other 2.7 million residents hail from more than 80 countries. Kuwait’s economy is dominated by the oil industry and government sector. The country’s crude oil reserves are estimated at nearly 101.50 billion barrels, approximately 8% of the world’s reserves, and the country’s oil industry accounts for nearly half of Kuwait’s GDP, 94.4% of government revenues. Given that oil is the country’s main natural resource, Kuwait’s industries are dominated by oil refining and downstream petrochemical processing.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress and Prosperity-English
    1 Progress & Prosperity 2 Contents Pages HISTORICAL INSIGHT 4 EXPLORATION & DRILLING OPERATIONS 8 STRATEGY (2020) 12 DRILLING OPERATIONS 13 FIELDS DEVELOPMENT 15 PRODUCTION (EXPORT & MARINE) OPERATIONS 23 HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT 29 GAS MANAGEMENT GROUP 33 TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT 35 MEDICAL SERVICES 37 Information Team Public Relations & Information Group 2008 3 Progress & Prosperity HISTORICAL INSIGHT Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) was established in 1934 ready for new era of prosperity. under joint ownership agreement between the An- In June 30, 1946 His Highness the late Sheikh Ahmad glo-Iranian Oil Company, now known as British Pe- Al-Jaber, then Amir of Kuwait, inaugurated the first troleum and Gulf Oil Corporation known today as shipment of oil when he turned the silver wheeled Chevron. The company was given free concession valve to start loading of the first flow of oil onto the rights to explore and produce oil in state of Kuwait. 12,000 tonne “British Fuzilier” tanker. Exploration activities began soon after; surface geol- Following the early success, more appraisals and ogy studies and gravity surveys were conducted. development well were drilled in Burgan field to in- In 1936 KOC drilled the first exploratory well in crease production. In 1951, explorations operations north Bahra area but the results were not encourag- were extended into Magwa and Ahmadi ridge area, ing enough to continue. oil was discovered and production began from the In 1938 oil was discovered in Burgan well–1. During Magwa field in 1953. the following years, eight exploration and appraisal Exploration activities continued in the following years wells were drilled which established “Burgan” as leading to the discovery of Raudhatain field in north one of the largest producing oil fields in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Kpccorportebroshureen2013
    His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Sabah The Amir of the State of Kuwait 2 3 His Highness Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Sabah The Crown Prince of Kuwait 4 5 Contents Mission, Vision, Values ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8 The Organisational Structure ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 Kuwait Oil History ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Kuwait Petroleum Corporation ............................................................................................................................................ 16 ............................................................................................................................................. 18 Subsidiaries: Kuwait Oil Company ........................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Kuwait Oil Tanker Company .................................................................................................................................................... 22 Kuwait National Petroleum Company .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kuwait Oil Company
    4/12/2016 Kuwait Oil Company ...Search this site ﻋﺭﺑﻲ Home K­Links Staff Mail Contact Us Kuwait Oil Company Our main role is to explore, develop and produce hydrocarbons within the State of Kuwait, promote the care and development of our people and deliver on our commitments to our stakeholders in a compliant, profitable, safe and environmentally responsible manner. Profile We Care Media Center Commercial Join Us Home > Profile > History Brief History of Kuwait Oil Company Kuwait Oil Company was established in 1934 by the Anglo­Persian Oil Company, which is known today as BP (British Petroleum), and Gulf Oil Corporation, now known as Chevron. Since its inception, KOC’s activities have included exploration operations, onshore and offshore surveys, drilling of test wells and the development of producing wells in addition to crude and natural gas exploration. By 1938, oil was found in commercial quantities at Burgan Field. In June of 1946, His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Al­Jaber Al­Sabah, the late Amir of Kuwait, inaugurated the export of Kuwait’s first crude oil shipment. Shortly after, new fields were developed and export facilities were expanded, resulting in the construction of the North and South Piers, the Sea Island, and the Single Point Mooring. In 1975, the Kuwait Government took 100% control over Kuwait Oil Company, and by 1980, the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation was established to bring all state owned oil companies under one entity. The Iraqi invasion of 1990 devastated KOC facilities. However, within months of Kuwait’s liberation in February of 1991, production gradually returned to full capacity.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain, the United States and Kuwaiti Oil in the 1930S
    Department of History Research Papers No 2 A Struggle for Supremacy? Great Britain, the United States and Kuwaiti Oil in the 1930s Fiona Venn Research Papers © Fiona Venn, Department of History, Department of History University of Essex ISBN 1-904059-95-3 First published Dec 2000; re-published Dec 2012 ISSN 2051-9583 A Struggle for Supremacy? Great Britain, the United States and Kuwaiti Oil in the 1930s Fiona Venn Research Papers No. 2 First published in 2000; Re-published in December 2012 by Department of History, University of Essex Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ © Fiona Venn 2000 ISBN 1-904059-95-3 ISSN 2051-9583 A Struggle for Supremacy? Great Britain, the United States and Kuwaiti Oil in the 1930s In 1903, the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lord Lansdowne, stated that ‘we should regard the establishment of a naval base, or of a fortified port, in the Persian Gulf by any power as a very grave menace to British interests, and we should certainly resist it with all the means at our disposal.’ Nearly 80 years later, the President of the United States, James Carter, used his 1980 State of the Union Address to proclaim the so-called Carter Doctrine, stating, in almost identical terms, that ‘an attempt by any outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States of America. And such an assault will be repelled by any means necessary, including military force.’1 These quotations encapsulate neatly the transfer of supremacy in the Persian Gulf from Great Britain to the United States.
    [Show full text]