PHIL 177 Philosophy and Literature
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Observance Without Belief
OBSERVANCE WITHOUT BELIEF David Staines 'RIAN MOORE has the distinction of being a writer with two nationalities, Canadian and Irish, though he now lives in California.1 While proud of his Canadian citizenship and his ten-year residence in Canada, where he wrote his first three novels, he acknowledges his primary debt to Ireland: "I'm an Irish writer in this way. I was brought up in Ireland, and Mauriac once said 'the door closes at twenty on a writer and that forms him.' So I am an Irish writer in that I was formed by Ireland, not by Canada." A crucial part of his Irish formation is the world of Irish Catholicism, a religion prominent throughout his fiction. "I'm interested in Catholicism in a non-religious way," he continues, "I'm inter- ested in the traditions that it sets up, and the conflicts."2 Born in Belfast of Catholic parents, Moore received a Catholic education of narrow religiosity. Like Stephen Dedalus of Joyce's Portrait of the Artist, he attended Catholic schools that perpetuated a rigorous and bigoted training, and this schooling stands behind the indictment of Saint Michan's College in The Feast of Lupercal and later novels. Like Dedalus, Moore rejected the indoctrina- tion of his Catholic education, though it did leave a powerful and lasting impres- sion upon him and his fiction : I felt, and I still feel, bitterly against the school system I was brought up on. It was a system of beating and teaching by rote, and when I saw other children and how bright they were able to become under American methods, it was around that time that I started to write Lupercal. -
Notes for an Unwritten Biography of William Trevor
Colby Quarterly Volume 38 Issue 3 September Article 4 September 2002 "Bleak Splendour": Notes for an Unwritten Biography of William Trevor Denis Sampson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq Recommended Citation Colby Quarterly, Volume 38, no.3, September 2002, p. 280-294 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Colby Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Colby. Sampson: "Bleak Splendour": Notes for an Unwritten Biography of William Tr "Bleak Splendour": Notes for an Unwritten Biography of William Trevor By DENIS SAMPSON IILITERARY BIOGRAPHERS," William Trevor has ren1arked, "often make the mistake of choosing the wrong subjects. A novelist-or any artist admired for what he produces, may not necessarily have lived anything but the most mundane of lives" (Excursions 176). His remark is a warning to any prospective biographer of Trevor himself, his way of implying that his own life has no worthwhile story. Yet the warning has its own paradoxical interest, for surely it is Trevor's particular gift to make literature out of the mundane. His refusal to dramatize the artistic self, to adopt heroic or romantic postures, somehow allows him to absorb and honor his mundane material, to find a tone that mirrors the inner lives of his unheroic characters. The consistency of that tone is his major accomplishment, according to John Banville: "his inimitable, calmly ambiguous voice can mingle in a single sentence pathos and humor, outrage and irony, mockery and love.... He is almost unique among n10dem novelists in that his own voice is never allowed to intrude into his fiction" (Paulson 166-67). -
"Sexual Provinciality" and Characterization: a Study of Some Recent Canadian Fiction
"SEXUAL PROVINCIALITY" AND CHARACTERIZATION: A STUDY OF SOME RECENT CANADIAN FICTION by NANCY JEAN CORBETT B.A. , University of British Columbia, 1969 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN .PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts in the Department of ENGLISH We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard TEE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1971 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Depa rtment The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada CONTENTS. Chapter Page INTRODUCTION ....... .. ...... .. ... T I. THE BIOLOGICAL THEORY," OF FEMALE PERSONALITYt BRIAN MOORE . ..... ^ .. ... TO II.. AS FOR NE AND MY HOUSE: THE. COMPLEX MRS. III. CHARACTER AS SYMBOL AND THE THEME OF SACRIFICE: THE LOVED AND THE LOST AND THE WATCH THAT ENDS THE NIGHT .... 42 IV.. CHARACTER AS SYMBOL AND THE THEME OF SACRIFICE: THE DOUBLE HOOK AND THE SACRIFICE" ............. 61' V. THE IMPORTANCE OF POINT OF VIEW: DISTANCE. AND IDENTIFICATION IN TWO NOVELS BY ETHEL WILSON .. .. .. „ . .... 78 Vr. WOMEN OF THE GARRISON:: THREE NOVELS BY MARGARET LAURENCE 99 CONCLUSION . 121 WORKS" CITED ................. 128 ABSTRACT From its earliest beginning in Frances Brooke"s The History of Emily Montague, set. -
150 Canadian Books to Read
150 CANADIAN BOOKS TO READ Books for Adults (Fiction) 419 by Will Ferguson Generation X by Douglas Coupland A Better Man by Leah McLaren The Girl who was Saturday Night by Heather A Complicated Kindness by Miriam Toews O’Neill A Fine Balance by Rohinton Mistry The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood Across The Bridge by Mavis Gallant Helpless by Barbara Gowdy Alias Grace by Margaret Atwood Home from the Vinyl Café by Stuart McLean All My Puny Sorrows by Miriam Toews Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese And The Birds Rained Down by Jocelyne Saucier The Island Walkers by John Bemrose Anil’s Ghost by Michael Ondaatje The Jade Peony by Wayson Choy Annabel by Kathleen Winter jPod by Douglas Coupland As For Me and My House by Sinclair Ross Late Nights on Air by Elizabeth Hay The Back of the Turtle by Thomas King Lives of the Saints by Nino Ricci Barney’s Version by Mordecai Richler Love and Other Chemical Imbalances by Adam Beatrice & Virgil by Yann Martel Clark Beautiful Losers by Leonard Cohen Luck by Joan Barfoot The Best Kind of People by Zoe Whittall Medicine Walk by Richard Wagamese The Best Laid Plans by Terry Fallis Mercy Among The Children by David Adams The Birth House by Ami McKay Richards The Bishop’s Man by Linden MacIntyre No Great Mischief by Alistair Macleod Black Robe by Brian Moore The Other Side of the Bridge by Mary Lawson Blackfly Season by Giles Blunt The Outlander by Gil Adamson The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill The Piano Man’s Daughter by Timothy Findley The Break by Katherena Vermette The Polished Hoe by Austin Clarke The Cat’s Table by Michael Ondaatje Quantum Night by Robert J. -
The Mainstream
THE MAINSTREAM Ronald Sutherland A.LONG WITH A NUMBER of other activities in Canada, literary criticism has picked up a great deal of momentum in the last decade. Like the St. Lawrence River it has deepened and broadened as it moved along, and to a large extent it also has divided in two at the Island of Montreal. In view of the mighty St. Lawrence's present state of pollution, however, it would perhaps be injudicious to pursue the analogy. But it can be said with reasonable confidence that the steady increase in the volume of Canadian literary criticism is having and will continue to have a beneficial effect on creative writing in this country. I imagine that there is nothing more debilitating for a writer than to be ignored, to be working in a vacuum as it were. Frederick Philip Grove comes immediately to mind. Despite the recent increase in the volume of literary criticism, however, several major problems remain to be resolved. They are basic problems which glare like a hole in a girl's stocking or a pair of mismatched shoes, but they can also be covered up and ignored. They would seem to invite attention, and then again they do not. For they are often charged with emotional overtones. For instance, there is the question of who precisely is a Canadian author. Anthologies and literary histories, to say the least, have tended to be gloriously free of discrimina- tion, grabbing all that could possibly be grabbed. One wonders, indeed, how Jacques Maritain, Wyndham Lewis, Willa Cather and Ernest Hemingway, all of whom lived for a time in Canada, escaped the conscription, not to mention Alexis de Tocqueville, Charles Dickens and Henry David Thoreau. -
Award Winning Novels: Plot Summaries for Books in Bayside's Resource Centre (Courtesy of Chapters Website)
Award Winning Novels: Plot Summaries for Books in Bayside's Resource Centre (Courtesy of Chapters website) Man Booker Award Winners Mantel, Hilary. Bring Up the Bodies. By 1535 Thomas Cromwell, the blacksmith''s son, is far from his humble origins. Chief Minister to Henry VIII, his fortunes have risen with those of Anne Boleyn, Henry''s second wife, for whose sake Henry has broken with Rome and created his own church. But Henry''s actions have forced England into dangerous isolation, and Anne has failed to do what she promised: bear a son to secure the Tudor line. When Henry visits Wolf Hall, Cromwell watches as Henry falls in love with the silent, plain Jane Seymour. The minister sees what is at stake: not just the king''s pleasure, but the safety of the nation. As he eases a way through the sexual politics of the court, and its miasma of gossip, he must negotiate a "truth" that will satisfy Henry and secure his own career. But neither minister nor king will emerge undamaged from the bloody theatre of Anne''s final days. Barnes, Julian. The Sense of An Ending. The story of a man coming to terms with the mutable past, Julian Barnes''s new novel is laced with his trademark precision, dexterity and insight. It is the work of one of the world''s most distinguished writers. Webster and his clique first met Adrian Finn at school. Sex-hungry and book-hungry, they navigated the girl drought of gawky adolescence together, trading in affectations, in-jokes, rumour and wit. -
Life Before Man. by Margaret Atwood. Toronto: Mcclelland and Stewart Limited, 1979
I ··~ Life Before Man. By Margaret Atwood. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1979. Pp. 317.$12.95. "Dinosaurs are dead," (Nate] said to (Lesje] one day, trying to lighten things up. " But I'm still alive." " Are you sure'~ " she said, with one of those ball-shriveling looks. As if he was a teeny little dog turd. This brief scene takes place late in the novel, by which time the reader is hard pressed to find very much life in any of the characters, and possibly his only reaction to Lesje's question is why she took so long to ask it. But then, per ception is not one of her strong suits, otherwise why would she have accepted him as a lover in the first place? The answer is that, compared to her recently discarded lover, William, described by Elizabeth as "a large and fairly active slab of Philadelphia cream cheese," Nate appears to be an improvement. But then Elizabeth is not a totally reliable reporter: she has lost her discarded lover through suicide, and her husband to Lesje, so she takes on William, more out of boredom than out of lust or revenge, or perhaps merely to keep the score more or less even in this adulterous circle game they are all playing. I am being somewhat facetious here, more or less to counter the aston ishing claim on the dust cover on Life Before Man , which assures us that "dazzling in style, disturbing in its unrelenting insight into men, women and the condition of modern marriage, it creates people whose vivid lives reflect some part of every one of us." In my view it creates insignificant people whose lives are so insipid and unmotivated that the reader simply does not care what happens to them. -
Sandra's Book List
Sandra’s Assigned Books For The Past 33 Years 1985 A LATE DIVORCE (A.B.Yehoshua); TOO FAR TO GO (John Updike); BEING THERE (Jerzy Kosinski) 1986 CONTINENTAL DRIFT (Russell Banks); HOUSE OF THE SPIRITS (Isabel Allende); ACCIDENTAL TOURIST (Anne Tyler); or STONES FOR IBARRA (Harriet Doer) 1987 WHITE NOISE (Don DeLillo); DUBIN’S LIVES (Bernard Malamud); THE HANDMAID’S TALE (Margaret Atwood) 1988 A SUMMONS TO MEMPHIS (Peter Taylor) or THE WOMEN OF BREWSTER PLACE (Gloria Naylor); THE LONELY PASSION OF JUDITH HEARNE (Brian Moore); BELOVED (Toni Morrison) 1989 BONFIRE OF THE VANITIES (Tom Wolfe); LOVINGKINDNESS (Anne Roiphe); CROSSING TO SAFETY (Wallace Stegner) 1990 THE JOY LUCK CLUB (Amy Tan); BILLY BATHGATE (E.L.Doctorow); LOVE MEDICINE (Louise Ehrdrich) 1991 THE THINGS THEY CARRIED (Tim O’Brien); AFFLICTION (Russell Banks); FAMILY PICTURES (Sue Miller) 1992 BECAUSE IT IS BITTER, BECAUSE IT IS MY HEART (Joyce Carol Oats) RABBIT AT REST (John Updike); My SON’S STORY (NadineGordimer) 1993 PATRIMONY (Philip Roth); AT WEDDINGS AND WAKES (Alice McDermott) TALES OF THE MASTER RACE (Marci Hershman) 1994 BEFORE AND AFTER ( Rosellen Brown); THE REMAINS OF THE DAY (Kazuo Ishiguro); LIKE WATER FOR CHOCOLATE (Laura Esquivel) 1995 THE ROBBER BRIDE (Margaret Atwood); HAPPENSTANCE (CarolShields); THE SHIPPING NEWS ( E.Annie Proulx) 1996 THE STONE DIARIES (Carol Shields); SNOW FALLING ON CEDARS (David Guterson); LADDER OF YEARS (Anne Tyler) 1997 THE SHADOW MAN (Mary Gordon); I WAS AMELIA EARHART(Jane Mendelsohn); THE DISTINGUISHED GUEST (Sue Miller) 1998 -
The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne 10:30 AM – 12:30 PM (1955) Norton Room
Brian Moore Book Discussion 1921- 1999 Irish Cultural Center October 28 The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne 10:30 AM – 12:30 PM (1955) Norton Room Discussion Guide: Brian Moore’s life and career spanned much of the 20th century and reflected a familiar pattern for Irish writers, one of self-imposed exile, first to Canada and then to southern California. Born into a Belfast Catholic family, Moore’s experiences also include two familiar themes, Irish nationalism and questions of faith. His works (twenty novels--plus others under pen names) reflect diversity in subject and style that few writers can claim. Patricia Craig of The Irish Times asserts that he is a “writer who refused to be typecast.” A novelist popular with the general readers, Moore seems to resist contemporary trends. Again I quote Craig: “Though he started off as a Joyce enthusiast, and remained one all his life, Brian Moore might be placed at the opposite extreme from Joyce, and indeed from the whole modernist tradition with its denigration of plot-making as something a bit bourgeois and passé” (The Irish Times, January 16, 1999). ►John Wilson Foster, in Forces and Themes in Ulster Fiction (1974), says that “The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne (1955) is perhaps the best novel to come out of Northern Ireland.” After your initial reading, consider what aspects of this novel you find worthy of such praise. ►Describe Judith Hearne (appearance, behaviors, beliefs, desires). What can you say about the people she comes in contact with? Clearly one theme of the novel relates to loss of faith, but what circumstances (gender, class, and rearing) are operating in this psychological portrayal of a woman in Belfast? ►In Brian Moore: A Critical Study (1991), Jo O’Donoghue speaks about Moore’s techniques: As a novelist, Brian Moore always creates a plausible world by the techniques he employs. -
Brian Moore's Special Cachet : a Study in Characterization
BRIAN MOORE'S SPECIAL CACHET : A STUDY IN CHARACTERIZATION by Irene Brenda Jeffery B.A., University of British Columbia , 1960 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of English We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA May, 1972' In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date ^["j V) 191%. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study, is to establish the thesis that Brian Moore's predominant concern with the characterization of his individual protagonists influences both the form and content of his first seven novels. Chapters I and II discuss the effect of Moore's interest in character on the structural elements of plot and point of view. Chapter I describes the typical Moore plot which traces the gradual transformation of the character of the protagonist as the result of a series of disillusioning events which climax in a moment of revised self-recognition. Thus, plot is operative in determining character. The most striking aspect of Moore's narrative technique, discussed in Chapter II, is his accomplished mixing of first and third-person narration. -
PORTRAIT of the ARTIST AS YOUNG PUP Clark Blaise
PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS YOUNG PUP Clark Blaise M.LONTREAL HAS A CERTAIN GENIUS for spawning poetic movements — from poets like A. J. M. Smith and Frank Scott in the twenties, down through Louis Dudek, Irving Layton and A. M. Klein a generation later. And while individual novelists had always existed in English-Montreal — Hugh MacLennan, John Glassco (and stretching a point) Brian Moore and Leonard Cohen — it was my privilege to be associated with the only conscious gathering of English language Montreal prose writers in this century. Time and doctoral dissertations seem to bestow inevitability and distinctive colouration to such groups, as though internal affinity, not external need, account for literary alliance. We were five prose writers in the same city at the same time; we had similar critical standards and very different literary tastes. And in 1970, under the guidance of John Metcalf and Hugh Hood, we — Hood and Metcalf, Ray Fraser and Ray Smith and myself — became the Montreal Story Teller. We're now a footnote in the larger history of Canadian literature, but we rate a few paragraphs in the history of contemporary Canadian fiction. The Story Teller is yet another instance of synchronicity and serendipity at work: contemporary Canadian literature was just being born, and we were in a time and place, with the energy and vision to assist the delivery. Montreal is a cultured city with many writers. The problem, in those first few years, was with me. The only young writer I knew in town was Jerry (C. J.) Newman. Hood was around, of course, but teaching in another world, l'Université de Montréal. -
Selected Canadian Mysteries, by Author
Selected Canadian Mysteries, by Author As recommended by Kathleen Fraser for Learning Unlimited, January 2019 Cathy Ace: Welsh-born Canadian author of the Cate Morgan and WISE Women cozies, fun series set in Wales. Grant Allen: Born in Kingston, Ontario, author of An African Millionaire: Episodes in the Life of the Illustrious Colonel Clay (1897). Colonel Clay was a scoundrel and adventurer – and Allen almost equally scandalous. Thought the first Canadian to seriously attempt crime writing professionally. Arthur Conan Doyle completed his last novel. Lou Allin: The Belle Palmer series in Northern Ontario; Holly Martin (RCMP) series on Vancouver Island. Toni Anderson: “Smart, sexy thrillers with happily ever after.” Haven’t read this, but it was recommended to me. Hubert Aquin: In Prochaine Episode / Next Episode (1965), the narrator, like Aquin himself, turns his adventures into a spy thriller while awaiting trial for an unnamed crime, locked up in the psychiatric ward of a Montreal prison. Kelley Armstrong: The Rockton thrillers, starting with City of the Lost, are probably Armstrong’s most conventional novels, in that they contain no demons or werewolves, but they are by no means ordinary. Rockton is a tiny town hidden in the Yukon, where people like ex-cop Casey Duncan go to escape their pasts. Enthralling. Carolyn Arnold: Author of four very different series, including Brandon Fisher FBI, set in the US. Catherine Astolfo: Series featuring Emily Taylor, small-town Ontario school principal. Margaret Atwood: Yes, most of her novels have a mystery at the core. Not that she always resolves the mystery, however. Take Alias Grace, for example.