Department of Conservation Guidelines for Assessing Significant Ecological Values
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Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
Survey of the Lizard Fauna of Janet Stewart and Styx Mill Conservation Reserves, Christchurch
Prepared for Styx Living Laboratory Trust 2010. Survey of the Lizard Fauna of Janet Stewart and Styx Mill Conservation Reserves, Christchurch Christine McClure – Lincoln University Contents Pg 1. Abstract 3 2. Introduction 3 3. Methods 5 3.1 Study Areas 5 3.1.1 Styx Mill Conservation Reserve 5 3.1.2 Janet Stewart Reserve: Pá Harakeke 6 3.2 Predation 7 3.3 Sites and Sampling 9 3.4 Site descriptions 10 3.6 Pitfall Traps (PF) 12 3.7 Artificial Cover Object (ACO) 14 3.8 Physical variables measured 15 4. Results 16 4.1 Species Identified 16 4.2 Site Results 17 5. Discussion 21 5.1 Effects of vegetation change on lizard habitat use 21 5.2 Herbicides 23 5.3 Predators 23 5.3.1 Predation population eruptions 24 5.4 Vandalism 26 5.5 Recommendations 26 5.6 Conclusion 27 5.7 Further Study 27 6. Acknowledgements 28 7. Benefits f the Summer Scholarship 28 Appendix 29 References Cited 31 2 | Page Survey of the Lizard Fauna of Janet Stewart and Styx Mill Conservation Reserves, Christchurch. 1. Abstract A survey was conducted in two Christchurch urban reserves, Janet Stewart and Styx Mill Conservation Reserves to establish which reptile species were present, including species preferred habitat type and health and age structure of populations found. Methods used to assess reptile fauna in the chosen areas were low‐intensity monitoring techniques such as pitfall trapping (PF) and artificial cover objects (ACO), placed at 14 sites throughout the reserves. Results show that there are two species of skink; Oligosoma nigriplantare polychroma (Common skink / mokomoko) and Oligosoma maccanni (McCann’s skink / mokomoko) inhabiting dry grassland habitats at Styx Mill Conservation Reserve. -
Nzbotsoc No 104 June 2011
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 104 June 2011 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8013 Subscriptions The 2011 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2011 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $12 (reduced to $9 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $7.00 each. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the September 2011 issue is 25 August 2011. Please post contributions to: Lara Shepherd Allan Wilson Centre Massey University Private Bag 11222 Palmerston North Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word, with suffix “.doc” or “.docx”, or saved as RTF or ASCII. Macintosh files can also be accepted. Graphics can be sent as TIF, JPG, or BMP files; please do not embed images into documents. -
Going to Sustainable
GOING TO SUSTAINABLE Lowering Landscape and Garden Maintenance Including Better Ways to Water and How to Save Water © Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 LOWERING MAINTENANCE REDUCING MAINTENANCE IN THE PLANNING STAGES Unfortunately, maintenance of the landscape is often assumed or overlooked during the planning and design phase of a project 1) Keep the planting design simple. The more elaborate the plan and planting -- Numbers of plants, variety of plants, -- less than simple lines and shapes -- … the more maintenance is required. For instance, lawn areas need to be plotted so that mowing, edging and periodic maintenance can be accomplished easily. -- Avoid tight angles and sharp corners. -- wide angles, gentle, sweeping curves, and straight lines are much easier to mow. -- Make certain each plant in the plan serves a purpose. 2) Select the right plant for the right place We all know that there are “sun plants” for sunny spots and “shade plants” for shady spots. And we don’t plant “sun plants” in shade nor do we plant “shade plants” in sun. And some of us know that there are drought-tolerant plants that like dry soil and little water -- and there are moisture-loving plants that like their feet wet. And we don’t mix those up either. Such “mix ups” result in everything from the obvious: outright death of the plant involved to a subtly stressed plant that shows various symptoms of “disease” -- whether it’s an actual organism or a physiological condition. Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Every time you push a plant beyond its natural adaptations, abilities, and tolerances, you invite problems and you invite higher maintenance When choosing the right plant, start with THE BIG PICTURE: We have a Mediterranean climate. -
Tri-Trophic Interactions of a Predator- Parasite-Host Assemblage in New Zealand
Tri-trophic interactions of a predator- parasite-host assemblage in New Zealand BY KIRSTY JANE YULE A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington (2016) 1 2 This thesis was conducted under the supervision of Associate Professor Kevin Burns (Primary Supervisor) Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 3 4 Abstract Parasites are ubiquitous and the antagonistic relationships between parasites and their hosts shape populations and ecosystems. However, our understanding of complex parasitic interactions is lacking. New Zealand’s largest endemic moth, Aenetus virescens (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) is a long-lived arboreal parasite. Larvae grow to 100mm, living ~6 years in solitary tunnels in host trees. Larvae cover their tunnel entrance with silk and frass webbing, behind which they feed on host tree phloem. Webbing looks much like the tree background, potentially concealing larvae from predatory parrots who consume larvae by tearing wood from trees. Yet, the ecological and evolutionary relationships between the host tree, the parasitic larvae, and the avian predator remain unresolved. In this thesis, I use a system-based approach to investigate complex parasite-host interactions using A. virescens (hereafter “larvae”) as a model system. First, I investigate the mechanisms driving intraspecific parasite aggregation (Chapter 2). Overall, many hosts had few parasites and few hosts had many, with larvae consistently more abundant in larger hosts. I found no evidence for density- dependent competition as infrapopulation size had no effect on long-term larval growth. Host specificity, the number of species utilised from the larger pool available, reflects parasite niche breadth, risk of extinction and ability to colonise new locations. -
Stolen Wildlife. Why the EU Needs to Tackle Smuggling of Nationally Protected Species
Stolen Wildlife Why the EU needs to tackle smuggling of nationally protected species Sandra Altherr Stolen Wildlife Why the EU needs to tackle smuggling of nationally protected species Sandra Altherr November 2014 © Pro Wildlife All rights reserved by Pro Wildlife Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit Pro Wildlife © Cover Left: Calotes nigrilabris © Cherubino Right on top: seizure of Woodworthia brunneus © Department of Conservation, New Zealand Right bottom: Abronia lythrochila from Mexico, sold at reptilie fair in Hamm, Germany © Pro Wildlife Back: Ceratophora stoddartii from Sri Lanka © Kalyanvarma Suggested citation: Altherr, S (2014): Stolen Wildlife – Why the EU needs to tackle smuggling of nationally protected species. Report by Pro Wildlife, Munich, Germany, 32 pp. Pro Wildlife Kidlerstrasse 2 D-81371 Munich Phone: +49 (89) 81299 507 [email protected] www.prowildlife.de Acknowledgments The author would like to thank the following experts (in alphabetical order) for their contribution of valuable information: Dr. Mark Auliya, Prof. Dr. Jonathan Campbell, Prof. Dr. Lee Grismer, Maurice Isaacs, DVM, Paula Kahumbu, Dr. Milivoje Krvavac, Marieke Lettink, Asghar Mobaraki, Colum Muccio, Truong Nguyen, Maria-Elena Sánchez-Teyeliz, Ulrich Schepp, Dr. Chris Shepherd, Dr. Ruchira Somaweera, Sarah Stoner, Tri Ngo Van, Bruce Weissgold, Stuart Williamson and Dr. Thomas Ziegler. The Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation is thanked for its financial support to this report. Content 1 Executive Summary 5 2 Introduction 6 3 Case Studies 8 3.1 Asia 8 3.1.1 Sri Lanka 8 3.1.2 Indonesia 10 3.1.3 Japan 12 3.1.4 Vietnam 14 3.2 Latin America 16 3.2.1 Mexico 16 3.2.2 Guatemala 18 3.3 Africa 20 3.3.1 Kenya 20 3.3.2 Tanzania 22 3.4 Oceania 24 3.4.1 New Zealand 24 3.4.2 Australia 25 4 Conclusions & Recommendations 26 5 References 28 1 Executive Summary Due to its large area, its wealthy clients and the fetch higher prices. -
The Riccarton Bush Pūtaringamotu Management Plan 2015
December 2015 THE RICCARTON BUSH / PŪTARINGAMOTU MANAGEMENT PLAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS KEY TERMS USED IN THIS MANAGEMENT PLAN Key stakeholders, user groups, Christchurch City Council ABBREVIATED NAME FULL NAME COVERING the Property The Riccarton Bush The whole site under the staff, Ngāi Tahu and the general public were consulted in the property / Pūtaringamotu administration of the Trust preparation of the Riccarton Bush Management Plan and the the Bush The Riccarton Bush The whole of the native input from all has been highly valued. The people listed to the indigenous forest / forest area lower right on this page, in particular, have contributed Pūtaringamotu the House Riccarton House The Riccarton House significantly to the plan’s re-development. building the Cottage Deans Cottage The Deans Cottage building PUBLIC NOTIFICATION and PLAN APPROVAL the Grounds Riccarton House and The grounds around the Cottage Grounds House and the Cottage The draft management plan was publicised publicly in but not including the Bush accordance with section 26(4) of the Riccarton Bush Act 1914 the Trust The Riccarton Bush Trust The Riccarton Bush Trustees (“the Board”) from 14 September to 23 November 2015. Three written submissions were received. The Riccarton Bush Trust The Riccarton Bush Trust Management Plan Working Party approved the draft management plan as the operative Mike Mora Trust Deputy Chairman management plan at the Trust’s board meeting on 2 Tim Deans Trustee December 2015. Tony Gemmill Trustee Dr Brian P Molloy Trustee DISCLAIMER: The content of this plan is not necessarily the Jon Ward Manager complete and accurate record of The Riccarton Bush property. -
Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours ............................................................................................................. -
Before the Christchurch Replacement District Plan Hearings Panel
BEFORE THE CHRISTCHURCH REPLACEMENT DISTRICT PLAN HEARINGS PANEL IN THE MATTER of the Resource Management Act 1991 and the Canterbury Earthquake (Christchurch Replacement District Plan) Order 2014 AND Stage 3 of the Christchurch Replacement District Plan STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE OF ANITA MARIA SPENCER ON BEHALF OF THE CROWN (SUBMITTER #3721) NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE HEARING Fauna ecology Dated 10 December 2015 Barristers and Solicitors Christchurch Solicitor Acting: Cedric Carranceja / Emma Moore Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Tel 64 3 379 1747 Fax 64 3 379 5659 PO Box 322 DX WX11135 Christchurch 8140 Counsel Acting: Paul Radich QC Tel 64 4 974 5951 Fax 64 4 974 5955 PO Box 10731 Wellington 6143 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 2 2. CODE OF CONDUCT ...................................................................................... 2 3. SCOPE ............................................................................................................ 3 4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................. 3 5. CONTEXT – NEW ZEALAND'S INDIGENOUS FAUNA ................................... 4 6. FAUNA VALUES IN THE CHRISTCHURCH DISTRICT .................................. 6 7. ADEQUACY OF PROVISIONS IN REPLACEMENT PLAN TO PROTECT FAUNA VALUES .................................................................................................. 10 8. CONCLUSION -
SPRING 2020 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery
SPRING 2020 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone Spring 2020 Mail Order Catalog order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, email: [email protected] www.cistus.com 2 USDA zone: Aeschynanthus buxifolius $16 Gesneriaceae Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii [red-leaved] $14 Arctostaphylos 'Pebbles' $15 Ericaceae Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis SBH 12150b $16 Ericaceae Arctostaphylos mewukka SBH/GPP 12133 $15 Arctostaphylos nevadensis x SBH 12189 $15 Ericaceae Arctostaphylos pumila [grey selection] $15 Arctostaphylos stanfordiana SBH 9834 $16 Ericaceae artemisia mollenerii $11 Asteraceae Aspidistra attenuata BSWJ 377 attenuate cast iron plant $16 Asparagaceae Aucuba sp. [Willis H.] $15 Garryaceae Spring 2020 Mail Order Catalog 3 berberis 'Lime Blow' $14 Berberidaceae Bletilla striata 'Big Bob' ground orchid $16 orchidaceae Ceanothus x SBH 12334a $14 Chamaecereus sylvestri peanut cactus $12 Cactaceae Chasmanthe floribunda 'variegata' $11 Iridaceae Choisya dumosa $15 Rutaceae Cistus x 'Christopher Gable' $12 Cistaceae Colletia ulcinia [from Western Hills 10-16-18] $16 Rhamnaceae Cotoneaster dammeri 'Coral Beauty' $12 Rosaceae Dichelostemma capitatum large form $12 Asparagaceae Fuchsia microphylla 'Silver Lining' $14 Onagraceae Spring 2020 Mail Order Catalog 4 garrya fremontii (flavescens influenced) SBH 10037 $15 Ericaceae Gasteria baylissiana 'Variegata' $11 Graptopetalum pentandrum $9 Haworthia tessellata - UK Coll. cl 1 $9 Xanthorrhoeaceae Hemiboea subcapitata $14 Gesneriaceae Hesperoyucca -
Invasive Species Monitoring and Predator Control Via Innovative AI Technology the Cacophony Project, Christchurch, New Zealand
Invasive Species Monitoring and Predator Control via Innovative AI Technology The Cacophony Project, Christchurch, New Zealand Sapphire Hampshire Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Student ID: 21915150 Contents CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION: INVASIVE SPECIES AND CONSERVATION IN NEW ZEALAND 1.1 NATIVE FAUNA AND FLORA .........................................................................................2 1.2 INVASIVE SPECIES ....................................................................................................3 1.3 THE CACOPHONY PROJECT ........................................................................................4 1.4 BANKS PENINSULA AND LIVING SPRINGS .....................................................................5 CHAPTER 2 PROJECT ONE: MONITORING INVASIVE SPECIES AT LIVING SPRINGS 2.1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................8 2.2 OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................9 2.3 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................10 2.4 RESULTS ..................................................................................................................12 2.5 OUTCOMES AND CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................15 CHAPTER 3 PROJECT TWO: PROTOTYPE TRAP EXPERIMENT 3.1 PEST CONTROL IN NEW ZEALAND ...............................................................................20 -
Te Waihora/Lake Ellesmere State of the Lake 2015 Edited By: Adrienne J
Te Waihora/Lake Ellesmere State of the Lake 2015 Edited by: Adrienne J. Lomax, Kirsty A. Johnston, Kenneth F. D. Hughey, Kenneth J. W. Taylor Acknowledgements Authors, editors, design and printing Te Waihora/Lake Ellesmere State of the Lake 2015 represents the The completion of this report was made possible with the support of: collective effort of many people and organisations – partners, sponsors and contributors alike. Lead authors Hafsa Ahmed, Shannan Crow, Tim Davie, Leigh Griffiths, Philip Grove, Partners Ken Hughey, Don Jellyman, Phil Jellyman, Kirsty Johnston, Adrienne Partners have contributed data, knowledge and expertise, and have Lomax, David Perenara O’Connell, Jodi Rees, Kimberley Robinson, Anita helped with planning and preparing this report and the fifth Living Lake Spencer, Ken Taylor, Gail Tipa. symposium. We would like to thank: Waihora Ellesmere Trust, Environment Canterbury, Te Rūnanga o Content editors Ngāi Tahu, Department of Conservation, Selwyn District Council, Adrienne J. Lomax, Waihora Ellesmere Trust Christchurch City Council, Ministry for Primary Industries, Canterbury Kirsty A. Johnston, Environment Canterbury District heath Board (Community Public Health), Waterways Centre Kenneth F. D. Hughey, Waihora Ellesmere Trust/Lincoln University (Lincoln University and the University of Canterbury), Living Water Kenneth J. W. Taylor, Environment Canterbury (Department of Conservation & Fonterra). Design and printing In addition to providing content and assistance with developing the ideas behind this report, we must acknowledge Environment Canterbury Creative Services for the design, layout and printing in particular Debbie Scott and Paul Stenhouse. Other contributors and reviewers Ian Brown, Justin Cope, Sue Corby, Mat Cullen, Murray England, Michael Fletcher, Bruce Gabites, Katherine Glasgow, Duncan Gray, Michael Greer, Alan McDonald, Ognjen Mojsilovic, David Murphy, NIWA, Robin Smith, Terrianna Smith, Steve Terry, Ian Whitehouse, Cameron Wood.