ABSTRACT BOOK the Origin of a Name That Reflects Europe’S Cultural Roots
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Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment Regimens
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA TREATMENT REGIMENS (Part 1 of 5) Clinical Trials: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends cancer patient participation in clinical trials as the gold standard for treatment. Cancer therapy selection, dosing, administration, and the management of related adverse events can be a complex process that should be handled by an experienced health care team. Clinicians must choose and verify treatment options based on the individual patient; drug dose modifications and supportive care interventions should be administered accordingly. The cancer treatment regimens below may include both U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved and unapproved indications/regimens. These regimens are provided only to supplement the latest treatment strategies. These Guidelines are a work in progress that may be refined as often as new significant data become available. The NCCN Guidelines® are a consensus statement of its authors regarding their views of currently accepted approaches to treatment. Any clinician seeking to apply or consult any NCCN Guidelines® is expected to use independent medical judgment in the context of individual clinical circumstances to determine any patient’s care or treatment. The NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use, or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma1 Note: All recommendations are Category 2A unless otherwise indicated. Primary Treatment Stage IA, IIA Favorable (No Bulky Disease, <3 Sites of Disease, ESR <50, and No E-lesions) REGIMEN DOSING Doxorubicin + Bleomycin + Days 1 and 15: Doxorubicin 25mg/m2 IV push + bleomycin 10units/m2 IV push + Vinblastine + Dacarbazine vinblastine 6mg/m2 IV over 5–10 minutes + dacarbazine 375mg/m2 IV over (ABVD) (Category 1)2-5 60 minutes. -
HDAC Inhibition Activates the Apoptosome Via Apaf1 Upregulation
Buurman et al. Eur J Med Res (2016) 21:26 DOI 10.1186/s40001-016-0217-x European Journal of Medical Research RESEARCH Open Access HDAC inhibition activates the apoptosome via Apaf1 upregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma Reena Buurman, Maria Sandbothe, Brigitte Schlegelberger and Britta Skawran* Abstract Background: Histone deacetylation, a common hallmark in malignant tumors, strongly alters the transcription of genes involved in the control of proliferation, cell survival, differentiation and genetic stability. We have previously shown that HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3 (HDAC1–3) genes encoding histone deacetylases 1–3 are upregulated in primary human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of this study was to characterize the functional effects of HDAC1–3 downregulation and to identify functionally important target genes of histone deacetylation in HCC. Methods: Therefore, HCC cell lines were treated with the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) trichostatin A and by siRNA-knockdown of HDAC1–3. Differentially expressed mRNAs were identified after siRNA-knockdown of HDAC1–3 using mRNA expression profiling. Findings were validated after siRNA-mediated silencing of HDAC1–3 using qRTPCR and Western blotting assays. Results: mRNA profiling identified apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf1) to be significantly upregulated after HDAC inhibition (HLE siRNA#1/siRNA#2 p < 0.05, HLF siRNA#1/siRNA#2 p < 0.05). As a component of the apoptosome, a caspase-activating complex, Apaf1 plays a central role in the mitochondrial caspase activation pathway of apopto- sis. Using annexin V, a significant increase in apoptosis could also be shown in HLE (siRNA #1 p 0.0034) and HLF after siRNA against HDAC1–3 (Fig. -
Vincristine (Conventional): Drug Information
Official reprint from UpToDate® www.uptodate.com ©2017 UpToDate® Vincristine (conventional): Drug information Copyright 1978-2017 Lexicomp, Inc. All rights reserved. (For additional information see "Vincristine (conventional): Patient drug information" and see "Vincristine (conventional): Pediatric drug information") For abbreviations and symbols that may be used in Lexicomp (show table) Special Alerts Vincristine Sulfate Safety Alert October 2015 Health Canada is notifying health care providers that certain lots of Hospira’s vincristine sulfate 1 mg/mL injection (DIN 02183013: 2 mL vial, list #7077A001; 5 mL vial, list #7082A001) have incorrect or outdated safety information on the inner/outer labels and package insert, which may increase the risk to patients and may result in significant patient harm requiring medical intervention. These warnings include: - Vincristine should only be administered by the intravenous (IV) route. Administration of vincristine by any other route can be fatal. - Syringes containing this product should be labeled “Warning - for IV use only.” - Extemporaneously prepared syringes containing this product must be packaged in an overwrap which is labeled “Do not remove covering until moment of injection. For IV use only - fatal if given by other routes.” - Contraindication of vincristine in patients with demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome. - Potential risk of acute shortness of breath when vincristine is coadministered with mitomycin-C and GI toxicities including necrosis with administration of vincristine. Health care providers are requested to consult with the approved Canadian product monograph for vincristine sulfate 1 mg/mL for the most updated information. Consumers with questions should contact their health care provider for more information. ALERT: US Boxed Warning Experienced physician: Vincristine should be administered by individuals experienced in the administration of the drug. -
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA TREATMENT REGIMENS (Part 1 of 2)
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA TREATMENT REGIMENS (Part 1 of 2) The selection, dosing, and administration of anticancer agents and the management of associated toxicities are complex. Drug dose modifications and schedule and initiation of supportive care interventions are often necessary because of expected toxicities and because of individual patient variability, prior treatment, and comorbidities. Thus, the optimal delivery of anticancer agents requires a healthcare delivery team experienced in the use of such agents and the management of associated toxicities in patients with cancer. The cancer treatment regimens below may include both FDA-approved and unapproved uses/regimens and are provided as references only to the latest treatment strategies. Clinicians must choose and verify treatment options based on the individual patient. NOTE: GREY SHADED BOXES CONTAIN UPDATED REGIMENS. REGIMEN DOSING Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma—First-Line Treatment General treatment note: Routine use of growth factors is not recommended. Leukopenia is not a factor for treatment delay or dose reduction (except for escalated BEACOPP).1 CR=complete response IPS=International Prognostic Score PD=progressive disease PFTs=pulmonary function tests PR=partial response RT=radiation therapy SD=stable disease Stage IA, IIA Favorable ABVD (doxorubicin [Adriamycin] Days 1 and 15: Doxorubicin 25mg/m2 IV + bleomycin 10mg/m2 IV + vinblastine + bleomycin + vinblastine + 6mg/m2 IV + dacarbazine 375mg/m2 IV. dacarbazine [DTIC-Dome]) + Repeat cycle every 4 weeks for 2–4 cycles. involved-field radiotherapy (IFRT)1–4 Follow with IFRT after completion of chemotherapy. Abbreviated Stanford V Weeks 1, 3, 5 and 7: Vinblastine 6mg/m2 IV + doxorubicin 25mg/m2 IV. (doxorubicin + vinblastine + Weeks 1 and 5: Mechlorethamine 6mg/m2. -
Drug Screening Approach Combines Epigenetic Sensitization With
Facciotto et al. Clinical Epigenetics (2019) 11:192 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-019-0781-3 METHODOLOGY Open Access Drug screening approach combines epigenetic sensitization with immunochemotherapy in cancer Chiara Facciotto1†, Julia Casado1†, Laura Turunen2, Suvi-Katri Leivonen3,4, Manuela Tumiati1, Ville Rantanen1, Liisa Kauppi1, Rainer Lehtonen1, Sirpa Leppä3,4, Krister Wennerberg2 and Sampsa Hautaniemi1* Abstract Background: The epigenome plays a key role in cancer heterogeneity and drug resistance. Hence, a number of epigenetic inhibitors have been developed and tested in cancers. The major focus of most studies so far has been on the cytotoxic effect of these compounds, and only few have investigated the ability to revert the resistant phenotype in cancer cells. Hence, there is a need for a systematic methodology to unravel the mechanisms behind epigenetic sensitization. Results: We have developed a high-throughput protocol to screen non-simultaneous drug combinations, and used it to investigate the reprogramming potential of epigenetic inhibitors. We demonstrated the effectiveness of our protocol by screening 60 epigenetic compounds on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells. We identified several histone deacetylase (HDAC) and histone methyltransferase (HMT) inhibitors that acted synergistically with doxorubicin and rituximab. These two classes of epigenetic inhibitors achieved sensitization by disrupting DNA repair, cell cycle, and apoptotic signaling. The data used to perform these analyses are easily browsable through our Results Explorer. Additionally, we showed that these inhibitors achieve sensitization at lower doses than those required to induce cytotoxicity. Conclusions: Our drug screening approach provides a systematic framework to test non-simultaneous drug combinations. This methodology identified HDAC and HMT inhibitors as successful sensitizing compounds in treatment-resistant DLBCL. -
Highlights from the Pan Pacific Lymphoma Conference
October 2011 A SPECIAL MEETING REVIEW EDITION Volume 9, Issue 10, Supplement 24 Highlights From the Pan Pacific Lymphoma Conference August 15–19, 2011 Kauai, Hawaii Special Reporting on: • Aggressive T-Cell Lymphomas • Novel Agents With Activity in CLL/SLL • PTCL—Update on Novel Therapies • Agents Targeting the Stromal Elements of the Lymph Node • Inducing Apoptosis in Lymphoma Cells Through Novel Agents With Expert Commentary by: Bruce D. Cheson, MD Deputy Chief Division of Hematology-Oncology Head of Hematology Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC Eb: E W Th O N www.clinicaladvances.com ENGINEERING T H E N E X T GENERATION OF ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES 003203_sgncor_adcadvcaho_fa4.indd 2 8/25/11 11:13 AM An innovative approach to improving outcomes in patients with cancer Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) use a conditionally stable linker to combine the targeting specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the tumor-killing power of potent cytotoxic agents.1,2 This could allow potent drugs to be delivered directly to tumor cells with minimal systemic toxicity. Optimizing the parameters for clinical success Scientists at Seattle Genetics are focused on parameters critical to the effective performance of ADCs, including target antigen selection,3,4 linker stability5-7 and potent cytotoxic agents.4,7,8 Elements of an antibody-drug conjugate Linker ADCs link precision and Antibody attaches the cytotoxic agent to specific for a tumor-associated the antibody. Newer linker potency for greater activity -
Maintenance Therapy in Lymphoma
Getting the Facts Helpline: (800) 500-9976 [email protected] Maintenance Therapy in Lymphoma Overview Maintenance therapy refers to the ongoing treatment of patients • What side effects might I experience? Are the side effects whose disease has responded well to frontline or firstline (initial) expected to increase as I continue on maintenance therapy? treatment. More and more cancer treatments have emerged that are • Does my insurance cover this treatment? effective at helping to place the cancer into remission (disappearance Is maintenance therapy better for me than active surveillance of signs and symptoms of lymphoma). Maintenance regimens are • followed by this same therapy if the lymphoma returns? used to keep the cancer in remission. Will the use of maintenance therapy have any impact on any Maintenance therapy typically consists of nonchemotherapy drugs • given at lower doses and longer intervals than those used during future therapies I may need? induction therapy (initial treatment). Depending on the type of Treatments Under Investigation lymphoma and the medications used, maintenance therapy may last for weeks, months, or even years. Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris), Many agents are being studied in clinical trials as maintenance lenalidomide (Revlimid), and rituximab (Rituxan) are examples of therapy for different subtypes of lymphoma, either alone or as part of treatments used as maintenance therapy in various lymphomas. As a combination therapy regimen, including: new effective treatments with limited toxicity are developed, more • Bortezomib (Velcade) drugs are likely to be used as maintenance therapies. • Ibrutinib (Imbruvica) Although the medications used for maintenance treatments generally have fewer side effects than chemotherapy, patients may still • Ixazomib (Ninlaro) experience adverse events. -
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: a Prospect in Drug Discovery Histon Deasetilaz İnhibitörleri: İlaç Keşfinde Bir Aday
Turk J Pharm Sci 2019;16(1):101-114 DOI: 10.4274/tjps.75047 REVIEW Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: A Prospect in Drug Discovery Histon Deasetilaz İnhibitörleri: İlaç Keşfinde Bir Aday Rakesh YADAV*, Pooja MISHRA, Divya YADAV Banasthali University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali, India ABSTRACT Cancer is a provocative issue across the globe and treatment of uncontrolled cell growth follows a deep investigation in the field of drug discovery. Therefore, there is a crucial requirement for discovering an ingenious medicinally active agent that can amend idle drug targets. Increasing pragmatic evidence implies that histone deacetylases (HDACs) are trapped during cancer progression, which increases deacetylation and triggers changes in malignancy. They provide a ground-breaking scaffold and an attainable key for investigating chemical entity pertinent to HDAC biology as a therapeutic target in the drug discovery context. Due to gene expression, an impending requirement to prudently transfer cytotoxicity to cancerous cells, HDAC inhibitors may be developed as anticancer agents. The present review focuses on the basics of HDAC enzymes, their inhibitors, and therapeutic outcomes. Key words: Histone deacetylase inhibitors, apoptosis, multitherapeutic approach, cancer ÖZ Kanser tedavisi tüm toplum için büyük bir kışkırtıcıdır ve ilaç keşfi alanında bir araştırma hattını izlemektedir. Bu nedenle, işlemeyen ilaç hedeflerini iyileştirme yeterliliğine sahip, tıbbi aktif bir ajan keşfetmek için hayati bir gereklilik vardır. Artan pragmatik kanıtlar, histon deasetilazların (HDAC) kanserin ilerleme aşamasında deasetilasyonu arttırarak ve malignite değişikliklerini tetikleyerek kapana kısıldığını ifade etmektedir. HDAC inhibitörleri, ilaç keşfi bağlamında terapötik bir hedef olarak HDAC biyolojisiyle ilgili kimyasal varlığı araştırmak için, çığır açıcı iskele ve ulaşılabilir bir anahtar sağlarlar. -
Trichostatin a Sensitizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells To
CANCER GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS 14 : 349-362 (2017) doi:10.21873/cgp.20045 Trichostatin A Sensitizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to Enhanced NK Cell-mediated Killing by Regulating Immune-related Genes SANGSU SHIN 1, MIOK KIM 2,3 , SEON-JIN LEE 2, KANG-SEO PARK 4 and CHANG HOON LEE 2,3 1Department of Animal Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Republic of Korea; 2Immunotherapy Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea; 3Bio & Drug Discovery Division, Center for Drug Discovery Technology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea; 4Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea Abstract. Background/Aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mediated killing while increasing the expression of NKGD2 is the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. ligands, including ULBP1/2/3 and MICA/B. TSA also induced The ability of HCC to avoid immune detection is considered one direct killing of HCC cells by stimulating apoptosis. of the main factors making it difficult to cure. Abnormal histone Conclusion: TSA likely increases killing of HCC cells indirectly deacetylation is thought to be one of the mechanisms for HCC by increasing NK cell-directed killing and directly by increasing immune escape, making histone deacetylases (HDACs) apoptosis. attractive targets for HCC treatment. Here, we investigated the effect of trichostatin A (TSA), a highly potent HDAC inhibitor, Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common on HCC (HepG2) gene expression and function. Materials and malignancy and the second leading cause of death of cancer Methods: A genome wide-transcriptional microarray was used patients in the world (1). -
Frontline Paid New York, Ny a Lymphoma Rounds Publication Permit #370
Lymphoma Rounds Leadership Chicago - Loyola University Chicago New England - Baystate Medical MD, PhD; Francesca Montanari, Anna Niewiarowska, MD - Scott Smith, MD, PhD, FACP; Center - Armen Asik, MD; Beth MD; Hackensack University Medical Patrick Stiff, MD; Northwestern Israel Deaconess Medical Center Center - Andre Goy, MD, MS; Icahn Seattle - Kaiser Permanente University - Leo Gordon, MD, - Jon Arnason, MD; Robin Joyce, School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Washington - Eric Chen, MD, PhD; FACP; Reem Karmali, MD, MS MD; Boston University School of Joshua Brody, MD; Memorial Sloan The Polyclinic - Sherry Hu, MD, (chair); Jane Winter, MD; Rush Medicine - J. Mark Sloan, MD; Kettering Cancer Center - Anthony PhD; Swedish Medical Center - University Medical Center - Jerome Brown University School of Medicine Mato, MD, MSCE; David Straus, Hank Kaplan, MD; John Pagel, Loew, MD; Sunita Nathan, MD; - Adam Olszewski, MD; Dana- MD (chair); NYU Langone Medical MD, PhD, DSc (chair); University of Parameswaran Venugopal, MD; Farber Cancer Institute - Jorge Center - Catherine Diefenbach, Washington - Paul S. Martin, MD; The University of Chicago - Sonali Castillo, MD; Ann LaCasce, MD, MD; Rutgers Cancer Institute of The University of Washington/Fred Smith, MD; Girish Venkataraman, MSc; Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical New Jersey - Joseph Bertino, MD; Hutchinson Cancer Research Center MD; University of Illinois at Chicago Center - Elizabeth Bengtson, Andrew Evens, DO, MSc, FACP; - Stephen Smith, MD; Virginia - Frederick Behm, MD; David MD; Erick Lansigan, MD; Lahey Weill Cornell Medicine - Koen van Mason Medical Center - David Peace, MD Hospital and Medical Center - Tarun Besien, MD, PhD; Ethel Cesarman, Aboulafia, MD Kewalramani, MD; Massachusetts MD, PhD; Amy Chadburn, MD; Los Angeles - Cedars-Sinai Medical General Hospital Cancer Center- Morton Coleman, MD Washington, D.C. -
Upregulation of PDL1 Expression by Resveratrol and Piceatannol in Breast and Colorectal Cancer Cells Occurs Via HDAC3/ P300-Mediated Nfkappab Signaling
Touro Scholar NYMC Faculty Publications Faculty 10-1-2018 Upregulation of PDL1 Expression by Resveratrol and Piceatannol in Breast and Colorectal Cancer Cells Occurs Via HDAC3/ p300-Mediated NFkappaB Signaling Justin Lucas Tze-Chen Hsieh New York Medical College Dorota Halicka New York Medical College Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz New York Medical College Joseph M. Wu New York Medical College Follow this and additional works at: https://touroscholar.touro.edu/nymc_fac_pubs Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Lucas, J., Hsieh, T., Halicka, D., Darzynkiewicz, Z., & Wu, J. (2018). Upregulation of PDL1 Expression by Resveratrol and Piceatannol in Breast and Colorectal Cancer Cells Occurs Via HDAC3/p300-Mediated NFkappaB Signaling. International Journal of Oncology, 53 (4), 1469-1480. https://doi.org/10.3892/ ijo.2018.4512 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty at Touro Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in NYMC Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Touro Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 53: 1469-1480, 2018 Upregulation of PD‑L1 expression by resveratrol and piceatannol in breast and colorectal cancer cells occurs via HDAC3/p300‑mediated NF‑κB signaling JUSTIN LUCAS1,2, TZE-CHEN HSIEH1, H. DOROTA HALICKA3, ZBIGNIEW DARZYNKIEWICZ3 and JOSEPH M. WU1 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595; 2Oncology Research Unit, Pfizer, Pearl River, NY 10965;3 Brander Cancer Research Institute, Department of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA Received March 15, 2018; Accepted June 5, 2018 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2018.4512 Abstract. -
Adcetris, INN-Brentuximab Vedotin
19 July 2012 EMA/702390/2012 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Assessment report Adcetris International non-proprietary name: brentuximab vedotin Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/002455 Note Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. 7 Westferry Circus ● Canary Wharf ● London E14 4HB ● United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)20 7418 8400 Facsimile +44 (0)20 7523 7455 E -mail [email protected] Website www.ema.europa.eu An agency of the European Union Product information Name of the medicinal product: Adcetris Applicant: Takeda Global Research and Development Centre (Europe) Ltd. 61 Aldwych London WC2B 4AE United Kingdom Active substance: brentuximab vedotin International Nonproprietary Name/Common Name: brentuximab vedotin Pharmaco-therapeutic group Monoclonal antibodies (ATC Code): (L01XC12) ADCETRIS is indicated for the treatment of adult Therapeutic indication(s): patients with relapsed or refractory CD30+ Hodgkin lymphoma (HL): 1. following autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) or 2. following at least two prior therapies when ASCT or multi-agent chemotherpay are not a treatment option ADCETRIS is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL). Pharmaceutical form(s): Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Strength(s): 50 mg Route(s) of administration: Intravenous use Packaging: vial (glass) Package size(s): 1 vial Adcetris CHMP assessment report Page 2/102 Rev10.11 Table of contents 1. Background information on the procedure .............................................. 9 1.1. Submission of the dossier ...................................................................................... 9 1.2. Steps taken for the assessment of the product ....................................................... 10 2. Scientific discussion .............................................................................