Defending Against Software Supply Chain Attacks
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On Client Ledger System™ Software
Focus on Client Ledger System™ Software A Financial MicroSystems, Inc. Publication • Volume 18, Issue 1 • 4th Quarter of 2012 CLS II (1.61) and CLS-DOS (6.3) Updates are Scheduled for Release December 4th Year-end CLS updates for both CLS II and CLS-DOS are currently scheduled for release December 4th. We originally planned to discontinue CLS-DOS at the end of this year, because it has become increasingly difficult for us to make the required programming changes. However, we have decided to release one final year-end update for CLS-DOS and will continue to support it through September 2013. All future development will focus on CLS II. CLS updates include the new 2012 W-2 and 1099/1098 formats for both laser-printed plain-paper and preprinted forms. Dot-matrix preprinted W-2 and 1099 forms are available only in CLS-DOS. Formats for the standard, two-up, preprinted W-2 and W-3 forms are basically unchanged for 2012. However, the 1099- MISC form has alignment changes and formats for the 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, 1099-B, 1099-C, 1098 and 1096 forms are new. All W-2 and W-3 forms (including Copy A) may be printed on plain paper. Submittable 940, 941, 943 and 944 forms may also be printed on plain paper. For 1099, 1098 and 1096 forms, all copies except Copy A may be printed on plain-paper. Copy A must be filed using “official” scannable forms (the IRS may impose a penalty for using non-scannable forms). The CLS updates also include required changes to the federal 940, 941, 943 and 944 forms for the 2012 year-end. -
Microsoft Security Intelligence Report
Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 20 | July through December, 2015 This document is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. This document is provided “as-is.” Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet website references, may change without notice. You bear the risk of using it. Copyright © 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Authors Charlie Anthe Dana Kaufman Anthony Penta Cloud and Enterprise Security Azure Active Directory Team Safety Platform Nir Ben Zvi Nasos Kladakis Ina Ragragio Enterprise and Cloud Group Azure Active Directory Team Windows and Devices Group Patti Chrzan Daniel Kondratyuk Tim Rains Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit Azure Active Directory Team Commercial Communications Bulent Egilmez Andrea Lelli Paul Rebriy Office 365 - Information Windows Defender Labs Bing Protection Geoff McDonald Stefan Sellmer Elia Florio Windows Defender Labs Windows Defender Labs Windows Defender Labs Michael McLaughlin Mark Simos Chad Foster Identity Services Enterprise Cybersecurity Bing Group Nam Ng Roger Grimes Enterprise Cybersecurity Vikram Thakur Microsoft IT Group Windows Defender Labs Paul Henry Niall O'Sullivan Alex Weinert Wadeware LLC Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit Azure Active Directory Team Beth Jester Daryl Pecelj Terry Zink Windows Defender Microsoft IT Information -
Apple Business Manager Overview Overview
Getting Started Guide Apple Business Manager Overview Overview Contents Apple Business Manager is a web-based portal for IT administrators to deploy Overview iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Apple TV, and Mac all from one place. Working Getting Started seamlessly with your mobile device management (MDM) solution, Apple Configuration Resources Business Manager makes it easy to automate device deployment, purchase apps and distribute content, and create Managed Apple IDs for employees. The Device Enrollment Program (DEP) and the Volume Purchase Program (VPP) are now completely integrated into Apple Business Manager, so organizations can bring together everything needed to deploy Apple devices. These programs will no longer be available starting December 1, 2019. Devices Apple Business Manager enables automated device enrollment, giving organizations a fast, streamlined way to deploy corporate-owned Apple devices and enroll in MDM without having to physically touch or prepare each device. • Simplify the setup process for users by streamlining steps in Setup Assistant, ensuring that employees receive the right configurations immediately upon activation. IT teams can now further customize this experience by providing consent text, corporate branding or modern authentication to employees. • Enable a higher level of control for corporate-owned devices by using supervision, which provides additional device management controls that are not available for other deployment models, including non-removable MDM. • More easily manage default MDM servers by setting a default server that’s based on device type. And you can now manually enroll iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV using Apple Configurator 2, regardless of how you acquired them. Content Apple Business Manager enables organizations to easily buy content in volume. -
Maas360 and Ios
MaaS360 and iOS A comprehensive guide to Apple iOS Management Table of Contents Introduction Prerequisites Basics and Terminology Integrating MaaS360 with Apple’s Deployment Programs Deployment Settings Enrollment: Manual Enrollment Enrollment: Streamlined Apple Configurator Device View Policy App Management Frequently Asked Questions "Apple’s unified management framework in iOS gives you the best of both worlds: IT is able to configure, manage, and secure devices and control the corporate data flowing through them, while at the same time users are empowered to do great work with the devices they love to use.” -Apple Business “Managing Devices and Corporate Data on iOS” Guide IBM Security / © 2019 IBM Corporation 3 Types of iOS Management “Supervision gives your organization more control iOS supports 3 “styles” of management that will over the iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS devices you own, determine the MDM capabilities on the device. allowing restrictions such as disabling AirDrop or Apple Music, or placing the device in Single App Standard – an out-of-the-box device with no additional Mode. It also provides additional device configurations. Would be enrolled over-the-air via a Safari configurations and features, so you can do things URL or the MaaS360 agent. like silently install apps and filter web usage via a global proxy, to ensure that users’ web traffic stays Supervised – Supervision unlocks the full management within the organization’s guidelines. capabilities available on iOS. Can be automated via the Apple streamlined enrollment program or enabled manually By default, iOS, iPadOS, and tvOS devices are not via Apple configurator. Supervision of an existing device supervised. -
Internet Security Threat Report VOLUME 21, APRIL 2016 TABLE of CONTENTS 2016 Internet Security Threat Report 2
Internet Security Threat Report VOLUME 21, APRIL 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2016 Internet Security Threat Report 2 CONTENTS 4 Introduction 21 Tech Support Scams Go Nuclear, 39 Infographic: A New Zero-Day Vulnerability Spreading Ransomware Discovered Every Week in 2015 5 Executive Summary 22 Malvertising 39 Infographic: A New Zero-Day Vulnerability Discovered Every Week in 2015 8 BIG NUMBERS 23 Cybersecurity Challenges For Website Owners 40 Spear Phishing 10 MOBILE DEVICES & THE 23 Put Your Money Where Your Mouse Is 43 Active Attack Groups in 2015 INTERNET OF THINGS 23 Websites Are Still Vulnerable to Attacks 44 Infographic: Attackers Target Both Large and Small Businesses 10 Smartphones Leading to Malware and Data Breaches and Mobile Devices 23 Moving to Stronger Authentication 45 Profiting from High-Level Corporate Attacks and the Butterfly Effect 10 One Phone Per Person 24 Accelerating to Always-On Encryption 45 Cybersecurity, Cybersabotage, and Coping 11 Cross-Over Threats 24 Reinforced Reassurance with Black Swan Events 11 Android Attacks Become More Stealthy 25 Websites Need to Become Harder to 46 Cybersabotage and 12 How Malicious Video Messages Could Attack the Threat of “Hybrid Warfare” Lead to Stagefright and Stagefright 2.0 25 SSL/TLS and The 46 Small Business and the Dirty Linen Attack Industry’s Response 13 Android Users under Fire with Phishing 47 Industrial Control Systems and Ransomware 25 The Evolution of Encryption Vulnerable to Attacks 13 Apple iOS Users Now More at Risk than 25 Strength in Numbers 47 Obscurity is No Defense -
The CLASP Application Security Process
The CLASP Application Security Process Secure Software, Inc. Copyright (c) 2005, Secure Software, Inc. The CLASP Application Security Process The CLASP Application Security Process TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CLASP Status 4 An Activity-Centric Approach 4 The CLASP Implementation Guide 5 The Root-Cause Database 6 Supporting Material 7 CHAPTER 2 Implementation Guide 9 The CLASP Activities 11 Institute security awareness program 11 Monitor security metrics 12 Specify operational environment 13 Identify global security policy 14 Identify resources and trust boundaries 15 Identify user roles and resource capabilities 16 Document security-relevant requirements 17 Detail misuse cases 18 Identify attack surface 19 Apply security principles to design 20 Research and assess security posture of technology solutions 21 Annotate class designs with security properties 22 Specify database security configuration 23 Perform security analysis of system requirements and design (threat modeling) 24 Integrate security analysis into source management process 25 Implement interface contracts 26 Implement and elaborate resource policies and security technologies 27 Address reported security issues 28 Perform source-level security review 29 Identify, implement and perform security tests 30 The CLASP Application Security Process i Verify security attributes of resources 31 Perform code signing 32 Build operational security guide 33 Manage security issue disclosure process 34 Developing a Process Engineering Plan 35 Business objectives 35 Process -
Vulnerability Management: Overview
Resource ID: w-013-3774 Cybersecurity Tech Basics: Vulnerability Management: Overview SEAN ATKINSON, CIS™ (CENTER FOR INTERNET SECURITY), WITH PRACTICAL LAW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & TECHNOLOGY Search the Resource ID numbers in blue on Westlaw for more. A Practice Note providing an overview of what Design, implementation, or other vendor oversights that create defects in commercial IT products (see Hardware and Software cyber vulnerability management programs Defects). are, how they work, and the key role they play Poor setup, mismanagement, or other issues in the way an in any organization’s information security organization installs and maintains its IT hardware and software components (see Unsecured Configurations). program. This Note discusses common types of Vulnerability management programs address these issues. Other cyber vulnerabilities and core process steps for common vulnerabilities that organizations must also tackle in their implementing and maintaining a vulnerability information security programs include: management program to decrease cybersecurity Gaps in business processes. Human weaknesses, such as lack of user training and awareness. risks. It also addresses common pitfalls that Poorly designed access controls or other safeguards. can lead to unnecessary cyber incidents and Physical and environmental issues. data breaches. Unlike threats, organizations can often directly control their vulnerabilities and therefore minimize the opportunities for threat actors. Most organizations depend on a combination of commercial and custom-developed hardware and software products to support their Organizations that develop their own in-house software should information technology (IT) needs. These technology components use security by design techniques to avoid creating vulnerabilities. inevitably include vulnerabilities in their design, setup, or the code that For more information on assessing overall data security risks and runs them. -
Cybersecurity Guide: Hackers and Defenders Harness Design and Machine Learning
Cybersecurity Guide: HACKERS AND DEFENDERS HARNESS DESIGN AND MACHINE LEARNING CYBERSECURITY GUIDE: HACKERS AND DEFENDERS HARNESS DESIGN AND MACHINE LEARNING TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 4 SECTION 1 THE SITUATION REPORT 9 SECTION 2 THINK LIKE DA VINCI: MORE ART IS NEEDED IN THE SCIENCE OF CYBERSECURITY 16 SECTION 3 THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS: MACHINE LEARNING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 21 ENDNOTES PAGE 2 CYBERSECURITY GUIDE: HACKERS AND DEFENDERS HARNESS DESIGN AND MACHINE LEARNING Across the globe, lives and livelihoods are increasingly For information-security professionals, successfully moving online, physical and digital worlds are beginning to defending against the fire hose of now-nonstop online overlap, and digital currencies with no real-world equivalent attacks are both the stuff of nightmares and the reason to can buy real-world goods and services. Artificial intelligence get out of bed in the morning. Who’s winning — the is powering autonomous vehicle decision-making,1 finding attackers or the defenders? new drug candidates2 daily and personalizing lessons3 to help students learn. At the same time, doctors are Given the daily drumbeat of successful intrusions that often performing life-saving surgeries on the other side of the cripple companies’ operations and erase millions of dollars in globe via the internet4 and robot proxies while networked stock value,5 it’s hard to tell. sensors shake up industries from power generation to public transit. Every year, the list of industries being disrupted by To bring the current and future landscape of cybersecurity sensors, smart machines, and microprocessors expand. into focus, HP conferred with leading experts in the field to create this comprehensive, up-to-date guide. -
Free Your Android! Not Free As in Free Beer About the FSFE This flyer Was Printed by the Free Software You Don't Have to Pay for the Apps from F-Droid
Free as in Freedom Free Your Android! Not Free as in Free Beer About the FSFE This flyer was printed by the Free Software You don't have to pay for the apps from F-Droid. A lot Foundation Europe (FSFE), a non-profit organi- of applications from Google Play or Apple's App Store sation dedicated to promoting Free Software Get a are also free of charge. However, Free Software is not and working to build a free digital society. about price, but liberty. Free App Store Access to software de- When you don't control a program, the program termines how we can take for Your Android controls you. Whoever controls the software therefore part in our society. There- controls you. fore, FSFE is dedicated to ensure equal access and For example, nobody is allowed to study how a non- participation in the infor- free app works and what it actually does on your mation age by fighting for phone. Sometimes it just doesn't do exactly what you digital freedom. want, but there are also apps that contain malicious features like leaking your data without your knowledge. Nobody should ever be forced to use software that does not grant the freedoms to use, Running exclusively Free Software on your device puts study, share and improve the software. You you in full control. Even though you may not have the should have the right to shape technology as skills to directly exercise all of your freedom, you you see fit. benefit from a vibrant community that is enabled by freedom and uses it collaboratively. -
How to Disable Gatekeeper and Allow Apps from Anywhere in Macos Sierra
How to Disable Gatekeeper and Allow Apps From Anywhere in macOS Sierra Gatekeeper, first introduced in OS X Mountain Lion, is a Mac security feature which prevents the user from launching potentially harmful applications. In macOS Sierra, however, Apple made some important changes to Gatekeeper that seemingly limit the choices of power users. But don’t worry, Gatekeeper can still be disabled in Sierra. Here’s how. Stand out at the party or promote your business with colorful powder coated and custom engraved Yeti tumblers from Perfect Etch. Traditionally, Gatekeeper offered three settings of increasing security: anywhere, App Store and identified developers, and App Store only. The first choice, as its name describes, allowed users to launch applications from any source, effectively disabling the Gatekeeper feature. The second choice allowed users to run apps from the Mac App Store as well as from software developers who have registered with Apple and securely sign their applications. Finally, the most secure setting limited users to running apps obtained from the Mac App Store only. While the secure options were good ideas for less experienced Mac users, power users found Gatekeeper to be too limiting and typically sought to disable it by setting it to “Anywhere.” In macOS Sierra, however, the “Anywhere” option is gone, leaving “App Store” and “App Store and identified developers” as the only two options. Disable Gatekeeper in macOS Sierra The Gatekeeper settings can be found in System Preferences > Security & Privacy > General. The Gatekeeper options are located beneath “All apps downloaded from:” with the choice of “Anywhere” missing. Thankfully, the “Anywhere” setting can be restored to Gatekeeper in Sierra with a Terminal command. -
Secure by Design, Secure by Default: Requirements and Guidance
Biometrics and Surveillance Camera Commissioner Secure by Design, Secure by Default Video Surveillance Products Introduction This guidance is for any organisation manufacturing Video Surveillance Systems (VSS), or manufacturing or assembling components intended to be utilised as part of a VSS. It is intended to layout the Biometrics and Surveillance Camera Commissioners (BSCC) minimum requirements to ensure such systems are designed and manufactured in a manner that assures they are Secure by Design. It also contains certain component requirements that will ensure a configuration that is Secure by Default when the component is shipped, thereby making it more likely that the system will be installed and left in a secure state. This guidance forms part of a wider suite of documentation being developed as part of the SCC Strategy, in support of the SCC Code of Practice. Background and Context The nature of the Internet means that connected devices can be subjected to a cyber attack from anywhere in the world. Widespread attacks on connected products is a current and real threat, and a number of highly publicised attacks have already occurred. The Mirai malware targeted devices such as internet-enabled cameras (IP cameras). Mirai was successful because it exploited the use of common default credentials (such as a username and password being set by the manufacturer as ‘admin’) and poor security configuration of devices. Ultimately, this facilitated attacks on a range of commercial and social media services and included an outage of streaming services such as Netflix. An evolution of Mirai, called Reaper, has also been discovered. Reaper used publicly and easily available exploits that remained unfixed (patched) and highlighted the problem around non patching of known security vulnerabilities, allowing attackers to utilise them to cause harm. -
Creating a Patch and Vulnerability Management Program
Special Publication 800-40 Version 2.0 Creating a Patch and Vulnerability Management Program Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Peter Mell Tiffany Bergeron David Henning NIST Special Publication 800-40 Creating a Patch and Vulnerability Version 2.0 Management Program Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Peter Mell Tiffany Bergeron David Henning C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 November 2005 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary Technology Administration Michelle O'Neill, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology William A. Jeffrey, Director CREATING A PATCH AND VULNERABILITY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analysis to advance the development and productive use of information technology. ITL’s responsibilities include the development of technical, physical, administrative, and management standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. This Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidance, and outreach efforts in computer security and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-40 Version 2.0 Natl.