Illustrations, Figures, Tables and Maps

Serial Description Title Pages

Chapter I Illustration I Circuits of Trade 33

FIGURE 1 Map Showing Expanse of Indian Ocean 59

Illustration II Zones / Pockets that largely remained inflicted by Pirates and 71 Piratal / Piratical Aggressions in WIO: Gujarat and Malabar

Illustration III Okhamandal 72-73

Illustration IV Malabar Coast 73

Illustration V Zones/ Pockets that largely remained inflicted by Pirates and 85 Piratal / Piratical aggressions in EIO

Illustration VI Maps Showing Monsoon Direction 90

Illustration VII Maps Showing the Monsoon Winds 91

Illustration VIII Map by E. H. Seland 103

TABLE 1 Seafaring Community indulging in plundering in Kathiawad, 112a

Kachchh and Malabar

Chapter II

TABLE I Categories of Pirates 121-22

TABLE II Piracy and Piratal Aggressions Pre- c. 1750 in Western Indian 133a Ocean (8 pages)

Illustration I Henry Every 150

Illustration II British-Portuguese-Indian Naval Force attacks the Fort of 158 Geriah, 1756

Illustration III Captain Roberts and Pirates on Malabar Coast 159

Illustration IV Indian Postal Stamp Commemorating Kunjali Marakkar, 159 Maritime Heritage

Illustration V Seals of Kanhoji Angria 159

TABLE III Sea Vessels of Indigenous/Natives& European Pirates pre c. 172-73 1750

Illustration VI Map on Piratical Aggression Sites for the period pre- 185 c.1750 and c.1750-c.1850 in WIO

Nongmaithem Keshorjit Singh iv

Chapter III Illustration I Map Showing Piracy & Piratical Zones 228

TABLE I Coastal Settlements in Gujarat c. 1500-c. 1800 229-32

TABLE II Documentation of Piratal Aggressions during c. 1750- c.1850 232a in Western Indian Ocean (5 pages)

TABLE III List of Ports and Sub-Ports in the Kathiawad Possessions of 247 His Highness of the Gaekwad Government

Chapter IV Illustration I Varanu Palliya in the compound of Varnushwar Mahadev, 301 Aadesar (Photo Collection: Mr. Pradeep Zaveri)

Illustration II Bases of Pirates in Madagascar in 17th and 18th century 312

Illustration III Hero Memorial-Stones of Kathiawad 372

Illustration IV Pirate Symbol at Fort St. Angelo (Kannur) 329 (Photo Collection: Nongmaithem Keshorjit Singh, 2008)

Chapter V TABLE I Profile of English East India Company (EIC) from 334 c.1600-c. 1858

TABLE II Profile of British Indian Empire, c.1880 onwards 335-37

Nongmaithem Keshorjit Singh v

List of Annexure

Sr. No. Title Page I. Aitchison, C. U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and 395-97 Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries: The Treaties, &c., Relating to the States within the Bombay Presidency, Vol. IV, The Foreign Press, Calcutta, 1876 II. Aitchison, C. U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and 398-99 Sanads Relating to the Neighbouring Countries, containing treaties Relating to the Bombay Presidency, PartmI-The Peshwa, Baroda, Kathiawar, Palanpur Agency, Mahi Kantha and Rewa Kantha, The Superintendent of Government Printing, India, Calcutta, 1892 III. Aitchinson, C. U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and 400-01 Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries: Containing, Treaties, &c., Relating to the Bombay Presidency, Part1-The Peshwa, Kathiawar Agency, Palanpur Agency, Mahi Kantha Agency, and the Rewa Kantha Agency, Vol. VI, (revised) Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, 1909 IV. Aitchison, C. U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and 402-09 Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries: Sindh, Beloochistan, Persia, and Herat; Turkish Arabia and the Persian Gulf; and the Arabian and African Coasts, Vol. VII, O.T. Cutter, Military Orphan Press, Calcutta, 1865 V. Aitchison, C. U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and 410-12 Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries: Sindh, Beloochistan, Persia, and Herat; Turkish Arabia and the Persian Gulf; and the Arabian and African Coasts, Vol. VII, O.T. Cutter, Military Orphan Press, Calcutta, 1865 VI. Aitchison, C.U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and 413-14 Sunnuds Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries: Sindh, Beloochistan, Persia, and Herat; Turkish Arabia and the Persian Gulf; and the Arabian and African Coasts, Vol. VII, O.T. Cutter, Military Orphan Press, Calcutta, 1865 VII. Aitchison, C.U., A Collection of Treaties, Engagements, and 415 Sunnuds Relating toIndia and Neighbouring Countries: Sindh, Beloochistan, Persia, and Herat; Turkish Arabia and the Persian Gulf; and the Arabian and African Coasts, Vol. VII, O.T. Cutter, Military Orphan Press, Calcutta, 1865 VIII. Political Department Diary No. 356 (10) of 1810 416-31 IX. British Parliamentary Papers: Reports from Select Committees on 432-37 the Affairs of the East India Company with Appendices 1805-10 (Session), Colonies East India 1, Irish University Press, Shannon, Ireland, 1971 X. Maps from K. N. Chaudhuri, Trade and Civilisation in the Indian 438-42 Ocean An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750 XI. James Onley, “The Raj Reconsidered: British India’s Informal 443 Empire and Spheres of Influence In Asia And Africa”, Asian Affairs, Vol. XL, No. I, March 2009, p. 45 XII. Images from Portuguese Vessels from Jose Manuel Malhao Pereira, 444-55 “Goa, Daman and Diu Safe Harbours for the Portuguese Trade”

Nongmaithem Keshorjit Singh vi