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St. Andrews State Park St. Andrews State Park APPROVED Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks April 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 1 Park Significance ................................................................................ 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 8 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 8 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 9 Management Coordination ................................................................... 9 Public Participation .............................................................................. 9 Other Designations ........................................................................... 10 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT..................................... 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ....................................................................................... 15 Soils ............................................................................................ 15 Minerals ....................................................................................... 16 Hydrology .................................................................................... 16 Natural Communities (FNAI) ........................................................... 19 Imperiled Species.......................................................................... 43 Exotic and Nuisance Species ........................................................... 52 Special Natural Features ................................................................ 56 Cultural Resources ............................................................................ 57 Condition Assessment .................................................................... 57 Level of Significance ...................................................................... 57 Prehistoric and Historic Archaeological Sites ..................................... 58 Historic Structures ........................................................................ 61 Collections ................................................................................... 62 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ................................................. 67 Management Goals, Objectives and Actions .......................................... 67 Natural Resource Management ........................................................... 68 Hydrological Management .............................................................. 68 Natural Communities Management .................................................. 69 Imperiled Species Management....................................................... 73 Exotic Species Management ........................................................... 78 Cultural Resource Management .......................................................... 79 Special Management Considerations .................................................... 82 Timber Management Analysis ......................................................... 82 Coastal/Beach Management ........................................................... 83 Arthropod Control Plan................................................................... 84 i Sea Level Rise .............................................................................. 84 Resource Management Schedule ......................................................... 85 Land Management Review ................................................................. 85 LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 87 EXTERNAL CONDITIONS .................................................................... 87 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands ........................................................... 88 Planned Use of Adjacent Lands ........................................................... 89 PROPERTY ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 89 Recreation Resource Elements ............................................................ 89 Land Area .................................................................................... 90 Water Area ................................................................................... 90 Shoreline ..................................................................................... 90 Natural Scenery ............................................................................ 90 Significant Habitat ......................................................................... 90 Natural Features ........................................................................... 91 Archaeological and Historic Features ................................................ 91 Florida Greenways and Trails System............................................... 91 Assessment of Use ............................................................................ 92 Past Uses ..................................................................................... 92 Future Land Use and Zoning ........................................................... 92 Current Recreational Use and Visitor Programs ................................. 92 Other Uses ................................................................................... 93 Existing Facilities........................................................................... 93 Recreation Facilities ....................................................................... 97 Support Facilities .......................................................................... 97 CONCEPTUAL LAND USE PLAN ........................................................... 98 Potential Uses .................................................................................. 98 Public Access and Recreational Opportunities .................................... 98 Proposed Facilities .......................................................................... 104 Capital Facilities and Infrastructure ............................................... 104 Facilities Development ..................................................................... 109 Recreational Carrying Capacity ......................................................... 110 Optimum Boundary ......................................................................... 112 IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PROGRESS ................................................................ 115 Park Administration and Operations .................................................. 115 Resource Management .................................................................... 115 Natural Resources ........................................................................... 115 Cultural Resources .......................................................................... 115 Recreation and Visitor Services ......................................................... 115 Park Facilities ................................................................................. 116 ii MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION .......................................... 117 TABLES TABLE 1 – St. Andrews State Park Management Zones ............................ 12 TABLE 2 – Imperiled Species Inventory .................................................. 49 TABLE 3 – Inventory of FLEPPC Category I and II Exotic Plant Species ....... 54 TABLE 4 – Cultural Sites Listed in the Florida Master Site File ................... 64 TABLE 5 – Prescribed Fire Management .................................................. 70 TABLE 6 – Existing Use and Recreational Carrying Capacity .................... 111 TABLE 7 – Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimates........................ 118 MAPS Vicinity Map ........................................................................................... 3 Reference Map ....................................................................................... 5 Management Zones Map........................................................................ 13 Soils Map ............................................................................................ 17 Natural Communities Map...................................................................... 21 Base Map ............................................................................................ 95 Conceptual Land Use Plan Maps ............................................................. 99 Optimum Boundary Map ...................................................................... 113 LIST OF ADDENDA ADDENDUM 1 Acquisition History ....................................................................... A 1 - 1 ADDENDUM 2 Advisory Group Members and Report ............................................. A 2 - 1 ADDENDUM 3 References Cited ......................................................................... A 3 - 1 ADDENDUM 4 Soil Descriptions.........................................................................
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