International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 12s, (2020), pp. 1948-1957 THE FEATURES OF ETHNO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF MOUNTAINOUS AREA PEOPLE IN UZBEKISAN. (AS AN EXAMPLE OF SANGZAAR-ZAAMIN AREA) Akbar Davurbayevich Bababekov Teacher at the Faculty of History, National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[email protected] Ravshan Normuratovich Tursunov Candidate of History science, docent, teacher of History faculty, National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[email protected] Oybek Otabek Ugli Ulugbekov Junior student of History faculty, National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[email protected] Abstract As a consequence of political, economic and social process in Sangzar-Zaamin area during XX century, ethno-economic aspects of economic activities and his changes, basic impacts of natural- geographic and weather conditions to traditional forms of economies such as farming and livestock- breeding, as well as home crafts, the main position of farming, livestock-breeding, gardening and home crafts in ethno-economic system of local people, especially economic stability and good live condition of local mountainous people families, and his main social role in people lifestyle, appropriate local characteristics of traditional economic fields and their main roles as well as features in people’s economic activities, socio-economic features of traditional economic activities were represented through historical ethnographic materials. Keywords: Uzbekistan, traditional economy, ethno-economics, farming, livestock-breeding, home crafts, Jizzakh, region, Sangzar, Zaamin, Bakhmal regions. Introduction As a result of recent economic reforms and social changes in Uzbekistan, firstly, impacts of these reforms are measured on people’s financial condition and abundance as well as their lifestyle[1, pp.