WINTER 2013–2014 Squam Lakes Natural Science Center Winter 2013–2014 P.O

www.nhnature.org TRACKS AND TRAILS — WINTER 2013–2014 Squam Lakes Natural Science Center Winter 2013–2014 P.O. Box 173, Holderness, NH 03245 Vol. 42, No. 4 WHAT’S IN A NAME? By Margaret Gillespie, Illustration by Cheryl Johnson Do you have a favorite nickname? My dad least one entrance is graced with a mound of fresh had nicknames for two grandchildren — Queen earth. Additional entrances are only camouflaged and Captain — and they cherish these names holes, perfect as escape hatches from predators. and the stories behind them. One famous animal Groundhogs maintain several chambers within with several nicknames resides right here in the burrow, each with a specific function. One is a New England. It even has a distinct day, nesting chamber lined with leaves, where February 2, named in its honor. Have young groundhogs live. Another is you guessed we are talking about the groundhog version of our the groundhog? Or is it really environmentally-friendly the woodchuck? Let’s dig composting toilets. Waste a little deeper into this accumulates until the animal’s many aliases. chamber is deemed full. We’ll start with this Then the groundhogs seal rodent’s scientific it off and dig another name, Marmota monax. one to replace it. Monax comes from a Groundhogs often Native American word use a different burrow meaning “digger.” for winter hibernation – These creatures, with just into the neighboring their short, powerful legs, woods where frost does sharp claws and coarse not freeze the ground as fur, are natural excavators. deeply. The hibernating They can dig about five feet of chamber is far down within the tunnel in a day! Now let’s descend system, softened with leaves and below the earth’s surface — into Groundhog dry grasses. Before retiring, groundhogs the ground — to investigate one of this creature’s close the chamber with dirt although there is still most common names, “groundhog.” Groundhogs some air exchange. Even in deepest winter, you can excavate extensive burrow systems, often on the frequently spy some snow melt over the entrance edges of fields — 50 feet horizontally and close of an occupied den. to five feet deep with multiple entrances. These Spotting the groundhogs themselves is diggers use both front and hind legs to remove more challenging than finding their burrows. and shove soil, sometimes pushing earth ahead of Groundhogs, with coats of brown and gray, not only them, other times kicking it out behind them. At Continued on page 10 YOU MADE IT A RECORD YEAR ON THE TRAILS Thanks to your visits, 2013 was a milestone year. Late in October we welcomed the 50,000th trail visitor for the year – the first time in our history we have had that many general trail admissions in a season. That total does not include school students, program attendees, and lake cruise passengers, who accounted for another 33,000. We are thrilled to share this wonderful place with so many people and are already making plans to attract just as many next year. A new Coyote Exhibit is currently under construction and will officially open in spring 2014 – anyone joining our Wild Winter Walks will get an exciting preview. We have had a coyote as part of our program animal collection for many years, but never on permanent exhibit. Our current program coyote — an adult male — has been with us for five years now. This spring, New Hampshire Fish and Game staff brought us a tiny helpless coyote pup that had been found near its dead mother on a road in Belmont. The little female pup hadn’t even opened its eyes when it arrived. So began several Continued on page 2 1 TRACKS AND TRAILS - WINTER 2013–2014 www.nhnature.org Squam Lakes Natural Science Center FORGING TRAILS continued from page 1 PO Box 173, Holderness, NH 03245 Phone 603-968-7194 Fax 603-968-2229 weeks of bottle feeding and constant care. e-mail: [email protected] State regulations ban the release of an web site: www.nhnature.org imprinted coyote, so we now had two Squam Lakes Natural Science Center is a non-profit educational institution incorporated in 1966 as a coyotes . what to do? charitable organization under statutes of the State of New Hampshire with its principal place of business in A particular set of circumstances led Holderness. Our mission is to advance understanding of us to the conclusion that our adult male ecology by exploring New Hampshire’s natural world. coyote would make an excellent exhibit Tracks & Trails is a regular publication of Squam Lakes animal – sometimes coyotes and other Natural Science Center distributed to all members. Comments are welcomed by newsletter editor Janet canids don’t exhibit well. He had briefly Robertson at 603-968-7194 x 12 or janet.robertson@ spent time in our Red Fox Exhibit a couple nhnature.org. years ago while the new foxes cleared quarantine. He loved it, as did the visitors BOARD OF TRUSTEES David F. Martin, Chair who saw him. We also concluded that the Nancy G. Beck, Vice Chair new little female would make an excellent Kenneth H. Evans, Jr., Treasurer program coyote with regular training. Lea A. Stewart, Secretary A successful program coyote must be Lawrence E. Beeson comfortable and relaxed on a leash in multiple audience settings. Although Kenneth Colburn Margaret Conver nowhere near to having the trainability of domestic dogs or their proclivity to Andrea Eaton domesticity, with careful handling, started at an early age, a coyote can become John Fernandes an excellent program ambassador for its species. Many visitors this summer got Mark Goldstone to see our new youngster “learning her trade.” Elizabeth Hager Harriet R. Harris The new Coyote Exhibit is located across from the amphitheater on a nice William F. Lee, Jr. wooded site with shade and many boulders. As I write, the foundation for the shift Arthur McGinnes Susan McKimens building (sleeping quarters) is complete, the fence posts are in the ground, and David Merrill the frame of the visitor viewing area is complete. Our hope is that the coyote will Emily Preston be in his new digs by mid-December. He looks forward to seeing you next season. Richard L. Starbuck Carol Thompson Bryant F. Tolles, Jr., Ph.D. Tony Wagner, Ed.D. Forging Trails is written by Executive Director Iain MacLeod. You may contact Iain at Bruce G. Whitmore 603-968-7194 x 23 or [email protected]. HONORARY TRUSTEES George Carr David W. Cote, D.V.M. Bertha H. Fauver NEWSBRIEFS Maurice Lafreniere Paul F. Miller, Jr. ♦ Your support helped to fund professional Create Stories that Make a Difference,” Russell C. Orton Stephen G. Woodsum development for many staff members held at the Science Center in September. this fall: Inspiring teacher Judy Fort Brenneman of STAFF Executive Director Iain MacLeod Greenfire Creative, LLC, in Fort Collins, Dennis Capodestria, Facilities Assistant Tim Curry, Facilities Director and Education Program Director Amy Colorado, challenged the group with Eric D’Aleo, Naturalist Yeakel attended the Association of Nature exercises like “verb volts” and “electric Brian Eaton, Finance Director Center Administrators Summit in August, lemons,” along with opportunities to Clare Eckert, Facilities Assistant held at the Environmental Nature Center write outside comfort zones. Brenda Erler, Gardens and Exhibits Assistant in Newport Beach, California. Summits Operations Director Liz Rowe attended Dave Erler, Senior Naturalist are structured to bring nature and Amanda Gillen, a workshop about the Affordable Care Marketing and Visitor Services Manager environmental learning center leaders Act in September presented by New Margaret Gillespie, Naturalist together for professional networking Hampshire Center for Nonprofits. Liz Ron Huntoon, Maintenance Project Assistant and training. also attended a meeting of the North Nancy Kitchen, Animal Care Manager Animal Care Associate Aaron Snyder Country Human Resource Association Tom Klein, Operations Manager attended the American Association about employment law updates. Iain MacLeod, Executive Director of Zookeepers conference in North Laura Mammarelli, Blue Heron School Director Lauren Moulis attended the week-long Jordan McDaniel, Associate Teacher Carolina in September. The mission of Advancing Bear Care Conference in Lauren Moulis, Animal Care Associate the American Association of Zoo Keepers October in New Jersey. Bear keepers, Mary Noyes, Administrative Assistant is to advance excellence in the animal rehabilitators, and sanctuary workers Jeremy Phillips, Naturalist keeping profession, foster effective from over 20 countries attended to share Carol Raymond, Volunteer Coordinator Janet Robertson, communication beneficial to animal care, the most recent knowledge in bear care. support deserving conservation projects, Development and Communications Director Topics included general husbandry, Liz Rowe, Operations Director and promote the preservation of natural training, research findings, and bear Dean Smith, Facilities Assistant resources and animal life. health and behavior. Aaron Snyder, Animal Care Associate Margaret Gillespie attended an Susan Stepp, Development Assistant interpretative writing workshop, “How to Amy Yeakel, Education Program Director Continued on page 3 2 www.nhnature.org TRACKS AND TRAILS — WINTER 2013–2014 STAFF PROFILE or here. Not too difficult a choice for me; I knew my will was LAUREN MOULIS too weak to not adopt every animal at the Humane Society, so I chose volunteering here. There was no such thing as How did I first get involved animal care volunteers at the time but I was assured that with Squam Lakes Natural eventually there would be. After volunteering for mailings Science Center? My first and other small projects for a few months, by February 2005 memories are from a school there was the first training for animal care volunteers. After field trip when I was in second orientation and testing that occurred then, those that passed grade. I vividly remember were allowed to have the formal hands-on training.

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