Inland Seas Angler

GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT

A Publication of the Great Lakes Sport Council June 2018 http://www.great-lakes.org Vol. 29, No. 6

Cisco Fishing in Northern Lake Michigan

Anglers fishing northern Lake "A hot spot in this area to fish for years lake whitefish have been on the Michigan are well known for cisco is east Grand Traverse Bay," decline while cisco populations seem targeting lake whitefish and lake Hettinger said. "But really there are to be thriving. These fish spawn , off the bottom for them fishable populations in the west bay around the same time and grow up in for eons. But in the last decade a new up to Elk Rapids, Charlevoix and similar environments, so why the big has emerged—and its one Petoskey." difference? that's surprising a lot of people. Hettinger explains that you can "It's so interesting to me, as a "The new thing in the area is fish for cisco any which way you scientist, as to why these two species cisco (formerly known as lake want—including , jigging are headed on two different herring)," shared Heather Hettinger, a from a small boat, and pier fishing. trajectories," explained Jonas. "I need biologist based out of She says most anglers are happy to find out where their life cycle Traverse City. "Obviously these fish about this newer fishing opportunity, bottlenecks are. I have hypotheses, have been around forever but they but there's still so much we don't but nothing definitive. The first place used to not be very big in size. About know about this species. I want to go to is larval fish; when 10 years ago anglers started catching Enter Jory Jonas, a fisheries you come out of an egg and you're a much bigger fish, especially as the research biologist based out of larva, is there a problem with the size lake whitefish population numbers Charlevoix who is fascinated by this of Lake Michigan's zooplankton and started to tick down." growing effort—and is aiming to can your mouth allow you to catch During that time anglers started figure out why it has changed over them?" targeting cisco versus lake whitefish, time. with available locations to fish for Cisco and lake whitefish are Cisco Fishing them expanding as well. technically related, yet for several Continued on page 10

Asian Carp Committee releases In this issue… 2018 Asian Carp Action Plan Status of the Cormorant Program ...... 2 Asian Carp response in the Midwest Clean, drain and dry your boat ...... 3 April monthly Asian Carp Summary ...... 3 The Asian carp action plan for this detection and monitoring, prevention EPA to host sessions to update GLRI ..... 3 Kentucky to deploy Wall of Sound ...... 4 year is out. It's the plan U.S. and and control, contingency response, New benchmark for sturgeon record ...... 4 Canadian agencies put together to try and development of new Tick-borne illnesses are on the rise ...... 5 to stop carp from spreading. technologies. DNR to collect muskie eggs ...... 5 The Asian Carp Regional The 2018 Asian Carp Action Tagged carp leads DNR to 2 others ...... 6 New NY Records ...... 6 Coordinating Committee, on May 21 Plan builds on insights gained from New advisory body to broaden Mich’s ..... 7 released its 2018 Asian Carp Action past efforts with the addition of new Estimate of Mille Lacs walleye underway8 Plan. Developed annually since 2010, technologies, management DEC Lake Sturgeon Recovery Plan ...... 8 the action plan is designed to prevent approaches, and tools. Key ACRCC Crackdown on Chicago illegal charters ... 9 BOW chartered fishing trip ...... 10 the spread of invasive Asian carp in initiatives for 2018 include: Status of Stocks 2017 ...... 10 the Great Lakes. The action plan  Increased efforts to field test T.R.O.U.T...... 10 incorporates advances in the most potential Asian carp deterrents Lk Mich Citizen’s Fishery Advisory ...... 11 current science making it a including underwater sound and Veterans benefits ...... 11 2018 Oneida Lake walleye egg take ..... 11 continually evolving foundation for carbon dioxide. Ohio approves 2018-19 Hunting Regs .. 11 the work of the ACRCC  Refinement and use of more Roadmap to fishing Lake Michigan ...... 11 partnership—a collaboration of 27 effective sampling and harvest Becoming an Outdoors Woman (NY) .... 11 U.S. and Canadian federal, state, and Largest expansion of artificial reefs ...... 11 strategies informed by a population Rapid zebra mussel eradication ...... 11 provincial agencies and organizations. model. This annual plan provides a portfolio 2018 Asian Carp Action Plan of strategic measures, including early Continued on page 10

2 Great Lakes Basin Report

Status of the Cormorant Program

At the Sea Grant Workshop in strong comments made at the Cedarville on May 3 there was a workshop indicating Michigan and panel discussion on reestablishing some of the other states have plenty  Established 1972  effective cormorant control in of documentation and there is a need Michigan and the other Midwestern to quickly approve the Environmental President States. Present on the panel were: Assessment and allow the states that Daniel N. Thomas, Illinois ● Rachael Pierce, US Fish and have the documentation to begin an Vice President Wildlife Service Division of effective cormorant management Open Migratory Birds, Bird Biologist program again. Secretary ● James Hogge, Congressman Jack There was much concern Michael D. Sanger, Wisconsin Treasurer Bergman’s representative expressed about the lack of Thomas G. Couston, Illinois ● Tony Aderman, US Department of communication with the public and Agriculture Wildlife Services the slow progress the Fish and DIRECTORS The most pressing questions Wildlife Service is making to approve Illinois – Robert Gaik Indiana – Mike Schoonveld expressed by the participants at the the needed Environmental Michigan – Tom Hamilton meeting were: Assessment. Instead of taking only 7 Minnesota - Dave Koneczny 1. Why were the recreational and months to approve the Assessment as New York – Thomas Marks commercial fisheries not protected was mentioned in Court, it already Ohio – Rick Unger Ontario – Darryl Choronzey and included in the recently has been nearly 2 years without an Pennsylvania - Ed Kissell approved Environmental effective cormorant program, see Wisconsin – Robert Wincek Assessment? attached court ruling. Shockingly, 2. Why is it taking such a long time only 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife public Position Statement to complete the second meeting is planned for the entire Representing a major interest in the aquatic resources of the Great Lakes states and the Environmental Assessment that Midwest Region and that will not take province of Ontario, the Great Lakes Sport would protect the recreational and place until later in the summer. It was Fishing Council is a confederation of commercial fisheries when the US strongly expressed at the workshop organizations and individuals with a concern for Fish and Wildlife Service indicated that this slow pace of the the present and future of sport fishing, our natural resources and the ecosystem in which we in court during May 2016 that it Environmental Assessment approval live. We encourage the wise use of our resources would take only 7 months to process is unacceptable and it is and a search for the truth about the issues approve a new Environmental causing damage to the fisheries. confronting us. Assessment? Under the current regulations in Inland Seas Angler Biological, economic, and social 2018, only harassment of cormorants GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT impacts are 3 points that are without lethal control will be allowed considered in the review of an to protect free swimming fish. The Publisher Environmental Assessment. The nest counts will continue this year. Dan Thomas, 630/941-1351 Editor reason given by the US Fish and Finally, Congressman Jack Jeanette Thomas Wildlife Service Division of Bergman’s Bill, the Cormorant Webmaster Migratory Birds why it did not Control Act H.R. 4429 was discussed Chad Lapa include recreational and commercial https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th- fisheries in the newly completed congress/house-bill/4429/text?r=89.  Copyright 2018 by Great Lakes Basin Publications, the INLAND SEAS ANGLERS-GREAT Environmental Assessment was The bill would alter the current law LAKES BASIN REPORT is the newsletter of the Great because of the lack of documentation and allow the states to control the Lakes Sport Fishing Council, a federally showing the biological and economic cormorants again. One of the most recognized not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization, impacts caused by cormorants. There significant challenges to passing the and recognized for tax-deductible giving by the federal government. were strong responses at the meeting bill is obtaining support from the Opinions expressed are those of the authors from participants indicating there was other states and it would be helpful to and not necessarily those of GLSFC, its officers or much documentation available to have organizations in Michigan work staff. Reproduction of any material by paid-up show the cormorant impacts on free with organizations in the surrounding members is encouraged, but appropriate credit must be given. Reproduction by others without swimming sport fish species. states to build a coalition to solve the written permission is prohibited. It was then mentioned that the cormorant problem. It is extremely Fish and Wildlife Service feels more important that we continue to remain Address Change: documentation is needed from some in contact with our Congressional Send six weeks in advance with old mailing label of the other 37 states that would be Representatives on a regular basis to GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT, P.O. Box 297, Elmhurst, IL 60126, (630) 941-1351 or covered by the new Environmental until effective cormorant control is [email protected]. Assessment. There were additional established again.  Great Lakes Basin Report 3 Indiana: Clean, drain 2018 April monthly EPA to host sessions and dry your boat to Asian Carp Summary to update GLRI stop invasive species Bottom Line: Monitoring occurred in CHICAGO – The USEPA will host a Indiana DNR reminds you to: “Clean. the CAWS and upper Illinois series of public engagement sessions Drain. Dry.” Cleaning, draining and Waterway downstream of the Electric this summer to update the public on drying your boat helps prevent the Dispersal Barrier in March. NO the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative spread of aquatic invasive species LIVE BIGHEAD CARP OR (GLRI) and to seek their input on (AIS). SILVER CARP were found in any future priorities. The first engagement AIS are non-native aquatic new locations immediately session will be held on June 13 in animals, plants, microorganisms and downstream of the Electric Toledo, followed by sessions in pathogens that can hurt native aquatic Dispersal Barrier. Rochester, Duluth, Milwaukee, plants and wildlife, harming the Saginaw, and Chicago. environment, human health and Fixed, Random and Targeted Site EPA and its federal partners are businesses. They arrive in a variety of Sampling Downstream of the in the process of developing Action ways, including on trailers, on boat Electric Dispersal Barrier Plan III, which will outline priorities hulls and motors, on fishing gear and and goals for the GLRI for 2020- through the pet trade. : 2024. Action Plan III will identify “The best way for boaters to help • Crews from USACE completed 33 five focus areas for environmental protect our waters is by following the electrofishing runs at fixed and progress: toxic substances and areas ‘Clean-Drain-Dry’ message,” said random sites (8.25 hours total) in the of concern, invasive species, nonpoint Eric Fischer, aquatic invasive species Lockport, Brandon Rd. and Dresden source pollution impacts on nearshore coordinator for the DNR Division of Island Pools in April. health, habitat and species, and future Fish & Wildlife. • They collected 330 fish of 28 restoration actions. The proposed plan — Clean: When leaving the water, species. is expected to be available for formal clean all equipment that touched the • One adult Silver Carp was collected public comment this fall. water. This includes watercraft hulls, in the Dresden Island Pool, The schedule of public trailers, shoes, , life vests, downstream of I-55. engagement sessions is: engines and other gear. Remove all • No Asian carp were captured or plants, algae, animals and mud. observed in Lockport or Brandon Thursday., June 21, 6:00 – 8:00 pm — Drain: Drain accumulated water Rd Pools. Roger Robach Community Center from watercraft or gear, including live 180 Beach Ave, Rochester, N.Y. wells and transom wells, before Commercial Netting: leaving the ramp or public access • Contracted commercial fishers along Thursday, July 12, 6:00 – 8:00 pm point. with assisting IDNR biologists set EPA Mid-Continent Ecology — Dry: Once home, let all gear dry 50.2 miles of gill net at fixed and Division for five days or more before using it targeted sites in the Lockport, 6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, Minn. in a different water body. Brandon Rd. and Dresden Island Some of the worst aquatic Pools (including Rock Run Rookery) Wednesday, July 18, 6:00 – 8:00 pm invasive species in other states have in April. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee yet to be found in Indiana and the • They collected 1,137 fish of 15 Zelazo Center state wants to keep it that way. species. 2419 E. Kenwood Blvd, Milwaukee, Finally, remember dumping bait • Three Silver Carp were collected in Wis. or unwanted aquarium or terrarium Rock Run Rookery. pets can introduce invasive species to • Fourteen Bighead Carp and 77 Tuesday, July 24, 6:00 – 8:00 pm waterways. Dispose of all unused bait Silver Carp were collected in the Saginaw Valley University. Curtiss in a trash can instead of dumping it Dresden Island Pool, downstream of Hall into the water or on the shore. I-55. 7400 Bay Rd, Saginaw, Mich. “Your diligence will help ensure • No Bighead Carp or Silver Carp the next generation of Hoosiers can were captured or observed in the Tuesday, August 7, 2:00 – 4:00 pm Lockport or Brandon Road Pools. EPA Region 5 experience the same water activities th that you enjoy,” Fischer said. To read the full report: Lake Michigan Room – 12 floor If you suspect you have found an www.asiancarp.us  77 West Jackson Blvd, Chicago, Ill. aquatic invasive plant, fish, mollusk or crustacean, report it to Fish & For more information on GLRI and Wildlife at dnr.IN.gov/6385.htm, Action Plan III, visit: through the Report IN app at the Invasive Species Hotline at 866- https://www.glri.us/  eddmaps.org/Indiana, or by calling NO-EXOTIC (866-663-9684).  4 Great Lakes Basin Report Kentucky to deploy Wall of Sound to Angler sets new benchmark for lake battle invasive fish sturgeon catch-and- FRANKFORT, Ky. – Researchers Kentucky Lake, and the Cumberland release record will experiment with a riverbed River, which forms Lake Barkley. bubbler and sound system as part of These are two of the largest reservoirs An angler from Stillwater has set a the ongoing effort to slow the spread in Kentucky. new record for lake sturgeon in the of Asian carp throughout the The lock systems of Kentucky Minnesota DNRs’ catch-and-release Mississippi River basin. and Barkley dams are the primary category. European technology originally sources of access for Asian carp, Jack Burke and fishing buddy designed to steer migrating salmon which continue to expand their range Michael Orgas were recently on a back into main river channels will be in the Mississippi and Ohio river lake sturgeon fishing trip to tested below Barkley Dam in western basins. remember. Fishing on the Rainy Kentucky as an environmentally Bio-acoustic fish fences below River in Koochiching County, the duo friendly way to block passage of lock chambers in the Mississippi was having a lot of success fishing for Asian carp upstream. River basin are untested as an Asian Minnesota’s biggest fish, landing 20 The Bio-Acoustic Fish Fence carp deterrent. This requires research fish in three days including six lake (BAFF) creates a curtain of bubbles, to assess the technology’s efficiency sturgeon over 60 inches before and in conjunction with a special at reducing fish movement beyond the sound signal, produces an underwater barriers. While this technology does “wall of sound” designed to deter the not require construction of physical passage of fish. barriers such as fences, challenges Fish Guidance Systems, LTD, a remain. company based in the United The amount of barge and boat Kingdom, invented the device to herd traffic through the lock at Lake migrating fish around water intakes Barkley’s dam could create logistical and dams in Europe. The company challenges for the U.S. Army Corps describes the fence as a behavioral of Engineers. Water depths during hooking into the new state record – a barrier that requires less maintenance low-flow periods below the lock 73-inch long lake sturgeon. than a physical barrier, such as a chamber will be marginally sufficient “We had been having some great screen or an electrical barrier. to pass barges through. A large action and knew there were big fish in An interagency team led by volume of sizeable debris coming the Rainy River,” Burke said. “This USFWS and the Nashville District of through the lock chambers during particular fish took about 45 minutes the U.S. Army COE, with support floods could pose problems for the to reel in. When we got it closer to the from the USGS, Univ. of Minnesota, sound system and bubble barrier. boat it blew some bubbles and came U.S. Coast Guard, and the Kentucky Deployment of the fish barrier to the top; I knew it was a huge fish!” Dept. of Fish and Wildlife Resources, may affect a few anglers who fish in Burke caught the fish on May 4, is combining funding, technical parts of the lock canal. Because of the around 11 a.m. using a muskie rod expertise and staff to construct a potential for considerable damage to supplied by his fishing partner Orgas, research plan that should put the Fish the system, the area between the lock with 80-pound braided line rigged Guidance System acoustic bubbler walls immediately downstream of the with a and crawlers. The system below the dam this fall. chamber will be off limits to fishing. fish measures 73 inches in length and Researchers will use an existing However, the area downstream of the 30 inches in girth. This beats the telemetry receiver array and other bubble curtain located at the end of previous record by 3 inches that was electronic devices to assess the extent the short wall along shore will remain set by two separate anglers who both of Asian carp movement from the open. boated 70-inch fish on the same day tailwater into Barkley Lake. The The research goals include in April 2017. existence of the current telemetry determining the effectiveness of a There are two kinds of Minnesota array—set up by local Kentucky Fish sound barrier system at restricting or state records: one for catching and and Wildlife research staff dedicated reducing movement of Asian carp keeping the biggest fish in each to Asian carp—and the large number through lock chambers; assessing the species based on certified weight; and of Asian carp in the tailwater make system’s resiliency; and determining the other for the length of a caught Barkley Dam the ideal location for the barrier’s effect on movement of and released muskellunge, northern this research. native fish species through lock pike, lake sturgeon or flathead catfish. The invasive Asian carp are a chambers. Information gathered will The DNR announces new state major concern throughout the be important to future tests at other records in news releases, on social Mississippi River basin, including the dams in the Mississippi River and media and on the DNR website.  Tennessee River, which forms Ohio River basins.  Great Lakes Basin Report 5

CDC warns tick-borne illnesses are on the rise As warm weather returns to Illinois tick exposures whatever the weather anaplasma and ehrlichiosis; and even (and the rest of the region), the U.S. is because there’s always gonna be less commonly, there can be Centers for Disease Control and some quantity of ticks out there that tularemia as well.” Prevention is reminding people about can transmit disease," she said. Austin The best defense is to prevent the risk for tick-borne illnesses. said tick-borne illnesses are always a exposure to ticks by staying on Nationwide, the number of tick- concern regardless of whether the cleared paths and trails, clearing borne disease cases doubled between number of cases each year in Illinois weeds and brush from around your 2004 and 2016, according to a new goes up or down. yard, applying repellents that contain CDC report. “Our numbers in the last couple DEET, and checking your clothes, Illinois doesn’t see as many tick- of years have been pretty steady,” she body, children and pets for ticks after borne illness cases as states on the said. “But again you know there are returning from wooded or tall, grassy coasts, but the danger is still present. going to be ticks present in the state areas. Illinois reported more than 3,600 tick- that are going to transmit disease, so Austin said if you find a tick, you borne illness cases in the past dozen we have to worry about it every should remove it and monitor your years. Illinois Public Health year.” Lyme disease affects nearly health for several weeks. “If you veterinarian and epidemiologist Dr. 300,000 Americans each year, and is should develop a fever or a rash, then Connie Austin said weather and also a concern in Illinois along with you would need to go seek medical temperature affect the tick population, other illnesses. “Rocky Mountain attention and just make sure your but not drastically. spotted fever is one of those,” Austin doctor knows that you were in a tick “We want to be worried about said. “There’s Lyme disease, habitat or had a tick on you," she said. 

DNR to collect muskie eggs from Detroit River this month Great Lakes muskie eggs are being supported entirely by natural electro-fishing gear in the Detroit collected this spring from the Detroit reproduction. River. Collecting Great Lakes River by the Michigan DNR. These Eggs were not collected in 2017 muskellunge eggs is difficult in these fish will be reared at due to an areas because of the physical Wolf Lake State Fish outbreak of conditions associated with open Hatchery in Mattawan viral water, especially in the spring. If and stocked in hemorrhagic weather limits the success of Michigan waters this septicemia collecting these eggs, northern fall. virus in the muskies will be requested from other The collection of Lake St. states to fulfill needed muskellunge to Great Lakes Clair/Detroit meet fisheries managers’ needs for muskellunge eggs River system select Michigan waters. began in 2011 in an that affected As a safety issue and a effort to rear a type of muskellunge. precaution, the DNR asks that boaters muskellunge that is “The on the water avoid coming close to native to most DNR’s goal the electro-fishing boat during Michigan waters. In this year is to nighttime shocking work. 2016, approximately collect at “When the generator is running 368,000 eggs were least 400,000 and the boat’s floodlights are on, we collected from the eggs to meet are collecting fish using electricity Detroit River. Those our target of near the boat and we want to make eggs produced nearly 30,000 fall sure the public stays clear of the 26,000 fall fingerlings fingerlings electric field for safety,” said Jim that were stocked in for stocking Francis, the DNR's Lake Erie Basin 12 inland lakes and our state’s coordinator. rivers. No waters,” said To learn more about fishing in muskellunge are Ed Eisch, Michigan and the Great Lakes stocked in the Detroit River because DNR fish production manager. muskellunge management effort, go the abundant Lake St. Clair-Detroit To collect the eggs, mature to michigan.gov/fishing.  River muskellunge population is muskellunge are captured with 6 Great Lakes Basin Report

Tagged bighead carp leads DNR to 2 others in St. Croix River The Minnesota DNR captured two transport the carp to the nearest bighead carp May 11 during a search fisheries office or make arrangements on the St. Croix River to recapture a for it to be picked up by the DNR. tagged bighead carp they have been “We may not have immediately tracking as part of an invasive carp captured these two if the tagged carp pilot project. hadn’t, in effect, led us to them,” The carp were captured in DNR invasive fish coordinator Nick Anderson Bay on the St. Croix River. Frohnauer said. “Tagging is another One was a 46-inch, 39-pound mature proactive step Minnesota is taking to male, and the second was a 43-inch, prevent the spread of invasive 46-pound mature female. Neither fish their range, habitat preferences and species.” showed indications that they had other behaviors. Individual bighead carp were first spawned this year. They were Because of the signal from a captured in Minnesota in 1996 and removed from the water and small implanted transmitter, DNR 2003, with more frequent reports in euthanized, and further lab analyses fisheries staff knows the location of recent years as the DNR’s response will provide more detailed and useful the tagged carp. While high water can and public awareness have grown. information about the fish. complicate a capture operation, Invasive carp initially escaped into “We may not have immediately fisheries staff, along with U.S. Fish the Mississippi River from southern captured these two if the tagged carp and Wildlife staff and commercial fish farms where they were used to hadn’t, in effect, led us to them,” anglers, is resuming efforts to control algae. These large fish DNR invasive fish coordinator Nick recapture the tagged carp this week. compete with native species and pose Frohnauer said. “Tagging is another The DNR is permitted to track up a threat to rivers and lakes. proactive step Minnesota is taking to to two invasive carp in the St. Croix No breeding populations have prevent the spread of invasive or Mississippi River at any given been detected in Minnesota waters. species.” time. Anyone who catches a bighead, Individual bighead and silver carp The capture of the two bighead grass or silver carp must report it to have been caught in the Mississippi, carp, an invasive species, is the result the DNR immediately. Call 651-587- St. Croix and Minnesota rivers. More of the pilot project to track tagged 2781 or email invasivecarp.dnr information is available at invasive carp to learn more about @state.mn.us. Take a photo and www.mndnr.gov/invasivecarp. 

New NY State Records for Black Crappie and Walleye Two new state fishing records were set over the course of one weekend in On May 6, William Wightman of New York recently. South Dayton used a black marabou Brian Hartman of Alexandria jig to reel in a 4-pound-1-ounce Bay eclipsed the 2009 state record crappie from Lake Flavia in walleye by more than 1.5 lbs. when Cattaraugus County, exceeding the he caught an 18-pound-2-ounce 1998 state record by five ounces. walleye from the St. Lawrence River Hartman's record breaking on May 5 using a swimbait. walleye in St. Lawrence County water was caught on the opening day for walleye season, which runs from the first Saturday in May through March William Wightman with the 4 lb. 1 15. Thanks to DEC's walleye oz. black crappie he caught from management efforts, walleye are Lake Flavia, Cattaraugus County on found in every major watershed and May 6, 2018 are considered one of the most prized crappie, as these fish can be found in gamefish in New York State. These large schools in shallow water prior to fish are also highly regarded as one of spawning. the best tasting freshwater fish. Wightman and Hartman Black crappie are found Brian Hartman with the 18 lb. 2 oz. submitted details of their winning throughout the state in clear, quiet catches as part of DEC's Angler walleye he caught from the St. lakes, ponds, and rivers where Lawrence River, St. Lawrence Achievement Awards Program, which vegetation is abundant. Spring is a tracks state record fish.  County onMay 5, 2018. popular time of year to fish for Great Lakes Basin Report 7

New advisory body will work to broaden Michigan’s outdoor recreation opportunities, partnerships Michigan has announced the Michigan,” said Vicki Pontz, NRC  Matt Ruiter, general manager of formation of an advisory body to chair. “Recommendations that Velocity USA, a manufacturer of identify new collaborative support and improve talent and bicycle wheels. opportunities and further broaden a business recruitment and retention in  Chuck Smith, CEO of base of support for outdoor recreation our state, connect outdoor recreation Hemisphere Design Works, manu- and natural resources stewardship to healthy living, and anticipate facturer of kayaks, fishing boats, within the state. The Outdoor emerging trends in recreation, are canoes, pedal boats and hunting/ Recreation Advisory Council is immensely valuable.” fishing accessories. composed of leaders in Michigan’s The Outdoor Recreation  William Smith, CFO of Detroit outdoor recreation business Advisory Council is modeled on RiverFront Conservancy. community, reflecting the similar efforts in eight other states.  Lindsay Struve, store manager, manufacturing, retail and service The Michigan council will be the first Recreational Equipment, Inc. (REI) in sectors, as well as employers in in the Midwest. DNR Director Keith Ann Arbor. health, community finance and other Creagh and Pontz jointly appointed  Paul Vitrano, vice president of leading industries. members to the council. In addition to global government relations, Polaris The council’s creation recognizes Tracy, they include: Industries, manufacturer of ORVs and the tremendous economic  Suzanne Miller Allen, director of snowmobiles. contributions of the state’s outdoor Community Responsibility, Blue  Dennis West, president of recreation opportunities and Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, Northern Initiatives, a community businesses and accessible natural Michigan’s largest health insurer. development financial institution. resources, as well as the positive  Bo Brines, owner of Little Forks The council also will benefit from effect those collective assets have on Outfitters, a Midland sporting goods two ex-officio members representing Michigan’s quality of life. “Enjoying store. state agencies: the great outdoors in many different  Troland V. Clay, president and  Claire Stevens, for Director Kirk ways is a significant driver of our CEO, Mno-Bmadsen, an investment Steudle, MI Dept. of Transportation. state’s economy, and a big part of enterprise of the Pokagon Band of  Brenda Stewart, for Director Jeff what draws people to visit, live and Potawatomi. Mason, Michigan Economic work in Michigan,” said Gov. Rick  Chris Lampen-Crowell, co-owner Development Corporation Snyder. “The creation of the Outdoor of Gazelle Sports, a running gear Part of this council’s charge is to Recreation Advisory Council will pay retailer with five Michigan locations. identify data-collection mechanisms dividends in both expanding the  Linda Hubbard, president and to provide better service to outdoor outdoor recreation economy and COO of Carhartt, Inc., a work and recreation enthusiasts and offer further supporting the enjoyment and outdoor apparel manufacturer. opportunities to entrepreneurs. The stewardship of natural resources for  Jonathan Jarosz, executive council also will recommend ways to all of Michigan.” director, Heart of the Lakes, a conser- identify potential improvements for “This effort will create vation organization representing the outdoor recreation infrastructure in partnerships that can grow the state’s land conservancies and order to satisfy outdoor recreation outdoor recreation economy, as well affiliate organizations. demand in Michigan. as increase recreational opportunities  Andy Lindsay, VP of Sales The council will make and access for everyone,” said NRC Americas, Groupe Beneteau Cadillac recommendations to the DNR and Commissioner Chris Tracy, who will Operations. Natural Resources Commission on chair the Outdoor Recreation  Chris MacInnes, president and ways to improve partnerships, Advisory Council. “It’s a win-win co-owner of Crystal Mountain, a ski collaborative strategies and policies situation.” and golf resort in Benzie County. that will increase the outdoor The DNR also plans to hold  Tracy Mayer, owner of recreation economy, employment and public regional listening sessions to Backcountry North, a sporting goods consumer spending, and support learn more about the needs and goals retailer with three Michigan locations. conservation and public recreation of outdoor recreation businesses and assets. unlock potentially innovative ideas  Steve Nadolski, vice president of For more info on the Outdoor about delivering quality outdoor commercial accounts, AMROCK, a Recreation Advisory Council, contact recreation experiences. “There are real estate title company, and part of Marc Miller, the DNR’s deputy many potential connections to the Rock Venture family of director for regional initiatives, at improve the relevancy of natural companies. 517-284-6432 or millerm55@ resources and outdoor recreation for  Jeff Poet, president and co-owner of Jay’s Sporting Goods. michigan.gov.  8 Great Lakes Basin Report

Estimate of Mille Lacs walleye underway In early May, more than 20,000 Based on the number of walleye Anglers who catch a tagged walleye were tagged in Lake Mille that were originally tagged and the walleye are asked to leave the tags in Lacs. The effort will provide a better total number of tagged fish that turn the fish and record numbers on both estimate of the lake’s population of up during the recapture, the DNR can tags by writing down the numbers or walleye 14 inches or longer and help make an accurate estimate of the by photographing the tags. Consider guide how many fish can safely be lake’s walleye population. This type recording the length of the fish and harvested in future seasons, according of population estimate is used in the location where it was caught. This to the Minnesota DNR. addition to the gillnet survey information can be reported at Tagging concluded on May 10 conducted each fall. mndnr.gov/tagged-fish. In return, and was conducted by the DNR, “We anticipate the population anglers will receive information Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, estimate being conducted will show a collected at the time the fish was Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife stable walleye population dominated tagged and any information submitted Commission, Fond du Lac Band of by the 2013 year class,” said Don by anglers who may have previously Lake Superior Chippewa, and citizen Pereira, DNR fisheries chief. “The reported the fish. volunteers. Walleye were caught in population estimate that is underway Walleye fishing on Lake Mille trap nets and via electrofishing. Each also will give us valuable information Lacs is open to catch-and-release fish 14 inches or longer was outfitted to help evaluate how well our only through the summer with two yellow tags near the base of population model is working.” 2018 season. Handling fish gently and its dorsal fin. Recapture work will continue releasing them as quickly as possible Since May 20, DNR fisheries until late June, so anglers should be will increase chances that released staff has been recapturing tagged aware of DNR-netting activity, which walleye will survive to be caught walleye using gill nets that are set for may be occurring during the evening. again. less than an hour. As the nets are DNR nets are marked with labelled More information about Lake retrieved, tag data is recorded, and all buoys. Mille Lacs can be found at fish are released. mndnr.gov/millelacslake. 

DEC releases final Lake Sturgeon Recovery Plan New York State DEC Commissioner public and partners and is the meat and caviar and constituted an Basil Seggos announced the release of culmination of dedicated work by important industry in the state. the final Lake Sturgeon Recovery DEC, the New York Power Authority Lake Sturgeon are native to the Plan for New York. (NYPA), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Mississippi River Basin, Great Lakes “Lake sturgeon have been listed Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Basin, and Hudson Bay region of as a threatened species in New York Cornell University, St. Regis North America. They are the largest since 1983, and this plan will provide Mohawk Tribe, and others since fish native to the Great Lakes, DEC and our partners with a clear recovery activities began in 1992. growing up to seven or more feet in blueprint to achieve recovery of this NYPA was integral in the length and achieving weights of up to ancient fish within our waters. development of three spawning beds 300 pounds. A specimen that was 7 ft. The purpose of this recovery plan on the St. Lawrence. 4 in. long and weighed 240 pounds is to ensure perpetuation of the A summary of comments is was found in Lake Erie in 1998. species in the state, restore self- included in the final Lake Sturgeon Lake sturgeon from New York's sustaining populations, and remove Recovery Plan, and are available on inland waters are smaller on average the species from the threatened DEC's website. and may grow to three to five feet in species list in New York. The plan Lake sturgeon were once length and about 80 pounds as adults. sets clear metrics to demonstrated abundant in New York, but Male sturgeon become sexually recovery in six of the seven , dam building, mature between eight and 12 years of management units across the species' and habitat loss decimated age and may live as long as 55 years. range in the state. DEC anticipates the populations. While sturgeon numbers Females become sexually mature agency will gather enough evidence have improved, their populations are between 14 and 33 years of age and of recovery of lake sturgeon to initiate still low compared to historical levels live as long as 80 to 150 years. The removal from the list of threatened both in New York and the rest of the slow rate of maturity and species in New York no later than Great Lakes states. It is estimated that reproduction make the fish 2024. fishing removed 80 percent of the particularly vulnerable to . The plan was completed after sturgeon from Lake Erie by 1900.  incorporating comments from the Sturgeon were once prized for their Great Lakes Basin Report 9

Coast Guard crackdown on Chicago illegal boat charters A summer crackdown on illegal boat charters in the Chicago “For starters, some of these boats are doing the same area snagged 22 operators who all face Coast Guard citations thing we’re doing without the inspection criteria, Borgström totaling more than $50,000, according to Coast Guard said. “That’s putting people in jeopardy because the boats officials. Over the past two weeks 39 boats were boarded by aren’t inspected, the crew’s not licensed.” the Coast Guard and conservation police from the Illinois Under federal law, a boat must be inspected if it carries Department of Natural Resources. In addition to the Coast more than six people and at least one paying passenger. Guard notice of violation citations, the state officers issued Operators must be licensed to legally carry up to six paying 14 misdemeanor charges, including obstruction of justice. riders – the so-called “six pack” commonly held by charter The illegal charters were stopped on Lake Michigan and fishing captains. the Illinois River near Starved Rock State Park. The Commercial operators with six or more onboard—with operators were slapped with administrative controls placed at least one paying—must have a master’s license and a on their vessels with Captain of the Port (COTP) Orders by Certificate of Inspection (COI). Bareboat charters may carry the Coast Guard, directing them to immediately cease a maximum of 12 without a COI. The Coast Guard has operating as commercial passenger vessels until they comply several enforcement options including taking control of the with all federal laws and regulations. vessel, civil penalties up to $37,500, violation notices and “Failure to comply with the order can result in a civil revoking a master’s license. penalty of up to $90,000 per day of continued operation, up The Coast Guard reported terminating 22 illegal to a total fine of $250,000. Continued violation is a class D charters near Chicago in 2016, and this spring pledged a felony and can lead to up to 10 years in jail,” according to renewed effort, along with a public education campaign the Coast Guard statement. about how charter operators must be licensed and their vessels inspected for Coast Guard safety standards in firefighting, life saving and navigation equipment. Outreach to Chicago’s maritime community included a seminar earlier this year for commercial vessel operators and those interested in becoming licensed commercial operators. Information about commercial passenger requirements were posted at all Chicago marinas and the Chicago Harbor Marine Safety Committee has been a key industry group in the effort. Prospective customers should ask operators in advance for proof their vessel is compliant, Coast Guard officials say. There is also a need for more education among boat owners, they noted. “More boat owners are advertising their vessels for hire through boat sharing websites and mobile apps and are unaware of the risks and regulations for charter boats,” the Coast Guard said. The Coast Guard is also contacting those website operators and seeking their help in educating boat owners about the requirements. The Chicago area is filled with summer boat charters. “My top priority is to ensure vessels carrying passengers Small passenger vessel operators are worried that more on our waterways are operating safely and in accordance and more of them are illegal charters. with the law. Vessels that do not adhere to federal regulations not only pose serious safety concerns to the Like some Florida cities, Chicago has been a hotbed of public and the environment, but also adversely impact the under-the-radar boats for hire, enabled by new ride-share livelihood of legitimate operators who do comply with websites and boat-hire applications for smartphones. federal regulations,” said Cmdr. Zeita Merchant, That raised alarm among the Coast Guard and legitimate commanding officer of Marine Safety Unit Chicago. passenger operators, who see it as another risk on Chicago’s The Chicago MSU has a standing offer to help would- already congested waterways. Illegal charters were the be charter customers verify the legal status of a boat they subject of a panel discussion at the annual Passenger Vessel would like to hire, and to take tips about illegal passenger Association convention in Seattle this past winter, led by vessel operations. They can be contacted by email at Mike Borgström, president of Wendella Sightseeing Co., a [email protected] or by phone at (630) 986- Chicago tour boat operator. 2155. 

10 Great Lakes Basin Report

Cisco Fishing state are coming here to fish for cisco, T.R.O.U.T - Trout Continued from page 1 even other fisheries biologists and researchers," she said. "What's so cool regulations and Like many things in Lake is that this is a native species which Opportunities User Michigan, zooplankton have changed was nearly non-existent and it is (become larger) and species recovering for reasons we don't yet Tool compositions are different than 10 to understand." The Trout Regulations & 15 years ago. Jonas thinks lake For information on fishing for Opportunities User Tool (TROUT) whitefish, with smaller mouths, are cisco, including regulations, the was designed to help Wisconsin trout having a tougher time catching those DNR's Fishing page.  anglers find places to fish. TROUT zooplankton while cisco are having a includes trout fishing regulations, much easier time and are capitalizing classified trout water, public land and on the available food source. Becoming an DNR fishing easements. Wisconsin "What's even more fascinating is Outdoors-Woman - boasts over 13,000 miles of trout that as these cisco grow, they're streams; deciding on just one place to turning into a totally different type of Chartered Fishing Trip fish can be daunting. TROUT will fish," she said. "When we type out Enjoy a 6-hour guided fishing trip for help anglers optimize their time on some of the larger fish we're seeing King Salmon, Coho Salmon, Brown the water by showing where the caught on Lake Michigan they're Trout, and/or publicly accessible land is relative to actually piscivorous—meaning Steelhead with Captain Dave Wilson roads, bridge crossings, and trout they're eating other fish! It's hard for aboard his 28’ Baha Cruiser. Captain streams. Exploring trout water just me to convince folks that cisco are Wilson provides all fishing got easier. This tool provides anglers actually top predators, like Chinook equipment, and you do not need with: on-the-go mobile access to trout salmon or lake trout. They really fishing experience. The boat has an streams and regulations, roads, aerial aren't prey!" enclosed bathroom with plumbing! images, and fishing easements. It should be noted that in addition The fishing trip is open to women  For the ability to find your to the northern Lake Michigan cisco ages 18 and over. location, measure distances, and opportunities, larger populations are ● July 15 at 5:30 a.m. or 1:30 p.m. print/save a customized map for a starting to show up in some connected ● July 22 at 5:30 a.m. or 1:30 p.m. fishing trip. Launch T.R.O.U.T  inland lakes as well. ● July 28 at 5:30 a.m. or 1:30 p.m.

"This past winter Portage Lake in ● July 29 at 5:30 a.m. or 1:30 p.m.

Manistee County had good, fishable Oswego Marina, Oswego, NY ice, and anglers reported catching All the details are on this flier: 2018 Asian Carp Action Plan cisco there," Hettinger shared. "I've Chartered+Fishing+Lake+Ontario+20 Continued from page 1 heard rumblings from other ports with 18-1.pdf drowned river mouth lakes that are These fishing trips sold out last  Additional work to address the started to have similar stories. Ports as year, so reserve your spot early! growing threats from black and grass far south as Ludington and even For questions or comments, carp. Muskegon are reporting cisco both contact: Kelly Stang, NYSDEC, 625  Increased use of focused contract through the ice and open water." Broadway, Albany, NY 12233-4754, commercial fishing to remove adult Anglers who previously caught [email protected] Asian carp in the upper Illinois River cisco in northern Lake Michigan Visit Becoming an Outdoors- to support ACRCC management would consider a 12-inch fish as Woman on the web!  goals. decent size, but reports have become The action plan also addresses much more regular of fish in the 22 to Status of Stocks 2017: priorities for early detection and 26-inch size range. If you catch some, monitoring of all life stages of Asian the key is knowing how to harvest Number of overfished carp, support for the electric dispersal them. stocks at all-time low barrier, secondary pathway "I think they're delicious, but I mitigation, and stakeholder recommend bleeding them out as In a new leadership message, Chris communication and outreach. The soon as you catch them and getting Oliver, head of NOAA Fisheries, ACRCC’s annual strategy further them on ice quick," said Hettinger. announced the release of the Status supports the goals and "And get up here—this cisco fishing of U.S. Fisheries report for 2017. recommendations of the national is really awesome for those who want The report shows the number of Management and Control Plan for to pursue it!" stocks on the overfished list just Bighead, Black, Grass, and Silver Jonas shares similar sentiments reached a new all-time low. Under the Carps in the United States. and has noticed a gain in popularity Magnuson-Stevens Act, the United http://www.asiancarp.us/news/2018 even among those with insider States has become an international ActionPlan.htm (283 pages)  knowledge. "Folks from all over the leader in .  Great Lakes Basin Report 11 Lake Michigan Roadmap to Fishing Largest expansion of Citizen’s Fishery Lake Michigan artificial reefs in state Advisory Committee Want to fish the Michigan portion of history Meeting Lake Michigan, but aren’t sure when To better protect and strengthen this or where to go? This roadmap is a crucial resource, Governor Andrew To view the recent notes from the starting point to provide you with M. Cuomo recently announced the th April 25 Michigan Fishery information on many fishing sites and largest expansion of artificial reefs in committee meeting, click here: times of the year when great state history to improve New York's Lake Michigan Citizen’s Fishery opportunities exist. This is not an diverse marine life and boost Long Advisory Committee Meeting  exhaustive list; it just scratches the Island's recreational and sport fishing surface of all the fishing opportunities industries. Veterans benefits that are available on Lake Michigan. Learn more about New York’s Enjoy your trip! Lake Michigan largest expansion of artificial reefs in Qualified borrowers can use the VA Fishing Road map  New York State History! This Loan to buy or refinance a home with initiative builds on the Governor's $0 down, never pay PMI and can get  record $300 million Environmental financing up to $453,100. Find Protection Fund investment, $2.5 Lenders Now. Also, many schools billion Clean Water Infrastructure offer credit for military training and Act, more than $2 million NY Sea experience. Plus, the GI Bill is worth Grant program to mitigate Long up to $60,000. Search Schools with Island brown tide as well as his VA-approved Programs  ongoing effort to safeguard our coastline from environmental 2018 Oneida Lake disasters.  walleye egg take The annual Oneida Lake walleye egg "A government big enough to give Rapid response zebra take was successfully completed on you everything you want, is strong mussel eradication April 20th. Despite cold temperatures enough to take everything you and high winds, DEC Oneida have." treatment at Lake Hatchery staff, with assistance from Thomas Jefferson Marion, MN other fish culture and fish The Upper Midwest Environmental management staff, collected 324 “The democracy (Republic) will Sciences Center (UMESC), million eggs in 11 days. A total of cease to exist when you take away Minnesota DNR, Dakota County, 16,447 walleye were handled over the from those who are willing to work MN, and the City of Lakeville, MN, course of the collection. The eggs are and give to those who would not.” conducted a rapid response zebra used to support DEC walleye Thomas Jefferson mussel eradication treatment at Lake management efforts across the state of  Marion, October 10, 2017. The 7 acre New York. Thanks to these efforts, EarthTec QZ treatment was excellent walleye fishing conducted in response to newly opportunities exist in all DEC regions Becoming an detected zebra mussels around the except Region 2 (New York City).  Outdoors-Woman (NY) City’s boat launch. USGS deployed The next BOW workshop will be their mobile wet laboratory and Ohio approves 2018- September 7-9, 2018 at Greek Peak conducted an onsite flow-through 2019 Hunting Regs Mountain Resort near Cortland, NY zebra mussel bioassay tests with (Central NY). Registration materials treated lake water. The bioassay tests The 2018-2019 hunting and trapping will be available in June. The cost has provided robust daily zebra mussel seasons were among the regulations not yet been determined, but should mortality assessments to be used as a approved by the Ohio Wildlife be around $325 per person (includes 2 decision support tool by treatment Council at its meeting on May 17. nights lodging, 7 meals, instruction in supervisors. For more information White-tailed deer hunting changes 4 classes, most of the equipment contact James Luoma, include modifications to antlerless needed for classes, and transportation [email protected].  harvest on public land following the to offsite locations). BOW workshops weeklong deer gun season. Overview fill very quickly. If you have  of deer hunting seasons for 2018- questions, please call (518) 402-8862, "Four boxes to be used in defense of 2019: Ohio approves2018-2019 e-mail us, or write to: NYS Outdoors- liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo — hunting regulations  Woman, 625 Broadway, 5th Floor, use in that order." --Ed Howdershelt Albany, NY 12233-4754.  12 Great Lakes Basin Report

2017 Michigan Charter and Harvest and Effort Charter excursions continue to stay robust. There were Total harvest was made up with mostly lake trout, coho 12,100 in 2017. Harvest was dominated by lake trout and salmon and Chinook salmon with much less steelhead and Chinook salmon with a nice increase in coho salmon. brown trout.

Creel harvest was up slightly with a mix of Chinook salmon, coho salmon, lake trout and steelhead. Creel effort increased Michigan’s targeted Chinook salmon harvest rate from 687,000 in 2016 to 1.3 million in 2017. was similar to Wisconsin in 2017.

Ludington excursions

Ludington excursions were similar to last year at 1,108 with 8,901salmon and trout caught. Grand Haven reported 1,402 Predator and Prey Ratio Results for 2017 trips with 10,983 caught. Holland trips continue to increase Ben Turschak (the new Research Biologist at Charlevoix) since 2013 with 610 in 2017 and 6,479 salmon and trout gave a brief review of the predator and prey ratio modeling caught. Saugatuck caught 4,720 fish with 370 trips. South process. Chinook salmon fingerlings in Lake Michigan Haven had 698 trips with 6,547 caught. St. Joe had 858 trips bottomed out in 2013 due to stocking reductions and poor with 10,519 fish caught. survival of wild fish. Even with the most recent stocking

reduction the number of Chinook fingerlings has increased in recent years mainly due to better wild fish survival. 

Great Lakes Basin Report 13

Fish community status in the Bays de Noc and nearshore waters of northern Lake Michigan Michigan DNR Fisheries Division: Troy Zorn and Darren Kramer Background from jaw-tagged walleyes since 1989. Data from these Since 2009, MDNR Fisheries Division has been conducting surveys have shown major changes in the bays, especially a standardized fish community assessment in nearshore since these waters were colonized by zebra mussels and waters of northern Lake Michigan. The objectives of the quagga mussels in the 1990s. For example, water clarity has project are to describe the status and trends in the overall increased by about 50% between the early1990s and 2010s. fish community, provide data on abundance, growth, and During this time in LBDN, abundance of forage fishes most reproductive success for species of management importance, commonly eaten by walleyes declined by about 60%. including walleyes, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, northern Correspondingly, angler catches of walleyes declined while pike, lake sturgeon, and others. Data are collected in August smallmouth bass catches increased. Angler reports of tagged and September using experimental mesh gill nets and walleyes caught, showed that the average distance . Sampling occurs annually in Little Bay de Noc betweenwhere a walleye was caught in summer months and (LBDN) and Big Bay de Noc (BBDN), and during alternate its initial tagging location (Rapid River boat ramp) increased years in Lake Michigan near eastern ports (Manistique and from about 5 miles in the early 1990’s to about 20 miles Naubinway) or western ports (Cedar River and Menominee). during the last decade. In other words, in the average Information from this survey also supports various projects summer-caught walleye used to reside in waters near with agency and university collaborators. Data to track the Gladstone, and now it comes from waters well south of sport fishery are collected through an on-site creel survey at Escanaba. The forage fish abundance and walleye movement some locations. patterns been relatively stable for 10 or more years suggesting the system may be approaching a new A new equilibrium? equilibrium. MDNR has also collected fish and habitat data from gill net and trawl surveys at index sites in LBDN and BBDN, and

Recent trends these changes may relate to patterns in catch rates observed The table above shows the catch rate (number of fish per for several important species in assessment nets. For 320 ft. of gill net) for important fishes in northern Green example, the near doubling of catch rates for Bay. In 2014, Lake Michigan water levels rose above the in the Bays de Noc and their increased presence at other long-term average value for the first time since 1999, and locations may reflect strong reproduction associated with 14 Great Lakes Basin Report increased availability of wetland spawning areas due to Angling higher water levels. In contrast, catch rates of smallmouth Michigan DNR’s Statewide Angler Survey Program has bass and walleye in the Bays since 2014 are roughly half of been collecting information from anglers in northern Green what they were during the several years prior to 2014. Bay since 1985. Shown below are angler effort, harvest, and Yellow perch abundance varies among locations. Yellow catch estimates for all Michigan waters of Green Bay, from perch reproduction across the sample region was average to Fayette to Menominee. Angler effort has continued a slightly above average in 2016 and 2017, compared to catch declining trend that began in the early 1990’s. This trend rates of age-0 yellow perch in micromesh gill nets since also occurs in other Great Lakes waters of Michigan. 2013. Catch rates of reintroduced native lake sturgeon and Though angler catch rates for walleye and yellow perch have invasive Eurasian ruffe in 2017 were the highest since remained fairly stable since 2000, harvests of the two surveys began in 2009. species have generally declined. Catch and harvest rates of smallmouth bass have been increasing during this time, Forage fish community possibly reflecting a growing bass population. Estimates for Bottom fishes are also sampled via daytime trawling from a 2017 indicate that anglers spent 146,019 hours fishing this small boat. The forage fish community of northern Green area, harvesting an estimated 63,703 fish of 13 different fish Bay has changed as the bottom trawl catch rate data for species. In 2017, northern Green Bay anglers harvested an LBDN shows (see below). Round goby began dominating estimated 52,117 yellow perch, 3,062 walleyes, 5,012 the catch in 2001, and lower catches of several formerly- smallmouth bass, and 704 northern pike. common species (such as trout perch, johnny darter, spottail shiner, and yellow perch) have been the norm since then. These changes likely reflect a combination of factors including competition among species, and changes in water clarity and quality; also the trawl’s ability to catch each species as water conditions have changed. Catch rates of important walleye prey items (other than round goby) in gill nets are also low relative to the 1980s and early 1990s, prior to dreissenid mussel invasion.

Great Lakes Basin Report 15

NMMA hails new ethanol consumer education legislation The National Marine Manufacturers promote much-needed public Rep. Scott. “Gas pumps today are Association is applauding education on the proper use of E15, riddled with confusing labels and fail Representatives Austin Scott (R-GA- mitigating the risk of misfuelling at to adequately warn consumers of the 08) and Lois Frankel (D-FL-21) for the pump for the nation’s boat dangers of fueling small engine introducing the Consumer Protection owners, who collectively own more equipment with E15. For this reason, and Fuel Transparency Act of 2018. than 12 million recreational boats. with the support of Congresswoman The act requires the EPA to “To combat the EPA’s current Frankel, I introduced the Consumer expand consumer awareness on how inadequate E15 labeling, this bill Protection and Fuel Transparency Act to safely use fuel containing more directs the agency to involve of 2018 to ensure that E15 is more than 10 percent ethanol. Since marine consumers, through focus group clearly labelled and consumers are engines are prohibited from using fuel testing, in creating labels and pump made better aware of the damages with more than 10 percent ethanol safeguards that effectively raise misfiling can cause to their vehicles, content, namely E15 (fuel containing awareness of the prohibited uses of power equipment and boats. By 15 percent ethanol), improved E15," Dammrich explained. A key making fuel pump labels easier to labeling, fuel pump safeguards, and component of this effort is the decipher and coordinating public education outreach are key to implementation of safeguards that education programs at multiple levels, protecting consumers. reach the consumer at the point of this legislation can save consumers During the recent American sale. To be successful, these time and energy at the pumps and Boating Congress, NMMA hosted a safeguards must provide a seamless avoid headaches and costs down the special sit-down Q&A session with experience and instantly alleviate road.” NMMA President Thom Dammrich consumers’ risk, such as requiring “In Florida, recreational boating and EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt, confirmation of fuel choice on a gas is more than just a way of life—it’s who noted the need for consumer station keypad before dispensing E15. an $11 billion industry supporting education and labeling surrounding Additionally, the legislation more than 56,000 jobs,” said Rep. E15. In fact, what's being put forth in requires stakeholder input – Frankel. “This bipartisan bill educates the Consumer Protection and Fuel something our community has people on their fueling options to Transparency Act is exactly the kind consistently sought – from engine keep boats running well, so it’s calm education and labeling Pruitt manufacturers who’ve seen the waters all year long.” acknowledged is important. impact of E15 first-hand and can The Consumer Protection and Fuel “American consumers and our advise on how to effectively Transparency Act of 2018 addresses country’s 142 million boaters need communicate misfuelling risks to the the challenge posed by E15 head on this bill to pass so they can be boating consumer, Dammrich added. and will direct the administrator of protected from the dangers associated “This two-pronged process, the EPA to: with improperly fueling their boat, or which gathers and tests insights and other small engines," said Dammrich. then delivers realistic solutions, will  Revise the labeling requirements for "Thanks to the leadership of Rep. safeguard American consumers from fuel pumps that dispense E15; Scott and Rep. Frankel, and ongoing inappropriate use of this fuel blend,"  Solicit input and requirements for engagement from our industry on this Dammrich said. "Our members – these revised labels from industries issue, this legislation calls for both a spanning recreational boat, engine that manufacture vehicles, engines, public education campaign and smart and marine accessory manufacturers – and equipment prohibited from labeling at the pump to protect boat and our partners across the small using E15, including boats, owners." engine and auto industries who share lawnmowers, chainsaws, E15 fuel is sold at many retail our concern, are encouraged that Rep. motorcycles, and snowmobiles; gas stations, and currently 63 percent Scott and Representative Frankel  Include the word “WARNING” on of consumers assume all products have chosen to address this issue head the labels, which shall be no smaller sold at these stations are safe for their on and recognize the need to make than 5 by 7 inches; engines despite the fact that high consumer safety a priority.”  Include pictograms on the labels ethanol fuel blends are prohibited in Upon introducing the Consumer that depict specific products that are boat engines, Dammrich said. Protection and Fuel Transparency Act prohibited from using E15 Ninety-five percent of boat of 2018, Rep. Scott and Rep. Frankel including a boat, lawnmower, owners fuel their boat at a local gas issued the following statements: chainsaw, motorcycle, and station, which is why consumer “As we are presented with more snowmobile; awareness at the pump is so critical. choices at the gas pump, it is  Include other indicators on the To address this problem, the imperative that American consumers labels developed by the Consumer Protection and Fuel know exactly what kind of fuel they Administrator in consultation with Transparency Act of 2018 will are putting into their engines,” said 16 Great Lakes Basin Report the American National Standards  dispensing, in the public education  station must be safe for their Institute; campaign; product;  Focus group test these labels to  Submit a report to Congress no later  Ninety-five percent of boats are ensure their effectiveness; than one year after the date of fueled at retail gas stations. Boat  Develop and commence a public enactment of this Act, regarding owners depend on safe, reliable and education campaign, in consultation public education efforts and proven fuel choices to be with the affected industries, that including data and metrics on universally available; provides adequate awareness of the consumer awareness of appropriate  Misfuelling of engines voids risks associated with E15 and the uses of E15. warranties, leaving consumers with vehicles, engines, and equipment According to a Harris Poll expensive repair and replacement prohibited from using E15; commissioned by the Outdoor Power bills;  Include outreach to consumers at Equipment Institute (2017):  Only 7 percent of consumers know the point of sale, prior to that E15 is prohibited in all engines  Sixty-three percent of consumers

assume any gas sold at a retail gas except late model automobiles. 

Other Breaking News Items: (Click on title or URL to read full article)

Asian carp committee announces 2018 plan Nearly $50 million is earmarked this year to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lakes, according the 2018 action plan just released by the Asian Carp Regional Coordinating Committee, and the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative is providing $21 million of the funding.

Great Lakes Fishery Commission plans to develop technology to protect Boardman River The Great Lakes Fishery Commission plans to create new technology would sort fish as they swim toward the Boardman Dam in Michigan, blocking the fish that aren’t wanted and allowing the fish that are wanted in the river

Anglers hook record numbers of walleye on Saginaw Bay Anglers on Michigan’s Saginaw Bay took 123,793 walleye, the most ever measured since creel surveys began on Saginaw Bay in 1983

FishPass stirs steelhead controversy Brook trout are doing better on the Boardman River after dam removals have allowed waters to cool, but fans of the fish worry letting steelhead upstream could hurt their recovery

Lake Erie, Great Lakes water levels much higher than May historical average It’s not your imagination; Lake Erie water levels are up. The recent wet spell pushed Lake Erie’s water levels this week to 22 inches above the long-term normal for May

Asian carp making its way to north Alabama During the past three decades, Asian carp, also known as “flying carp,” developed notoriety as a significant threat to ecosystems of the Great Lakes’ tributaries — while also threatening the region’s multi-million dollar fishing and recreation industries. The issue, however, no longer is isolated to the Midwest.

Petition calls for federal endangered listing of lake sturgeon A national nonprofit conservation group petitioned the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service on Monday to list the lake sturgeon as a threatened or endangered species.

AuSable River group: “We’ll stop at nothing to preserve waterway” Michigan’s AuSable River is at the center of a lawsuit. A group is claiming that a commercial fish farm is violating the public trust and the Environmental Protection Act.

Indiana Supreme Court denies request to revise its Lake Michigan beach ownership ruling On Wednesday, the Indiana Supreme Court denied a request for a rehearing, confirming that it will not alter its landmark decision that Lake Michigan’s shoreline is open to all, and adjacent property owners cannot exercise exclusive control of the beach between their homes and the water

Illinois seeks talks on keeping Asian carp from Great Lakes Illinois has proposed negotiations with federal officials and other states in the Great Lakes region over fortifying a Chicago-area lock and dam to prevent Asian carp from invading Lake Michigan and threatening its native fish

End