Generación De Una Base De Datos Completa Y No Redundante De Virus Y Su Análisis Composicional
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Identification of Capsid/Coat Related Protein Folds and Their Utility for Virus Classification
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 10 March 2017 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00380 Identification of Capsid/Coat Related Protein Folds and Their Utility for Virus Classification Arshan Nasir 1, 2 and Gustavo Caetano-Anollés 1* 1 Department of Crop Sciences, Evolutionary Bioinformatics Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA, 2 Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan The viral supergroup includes the entire collection of known and unknown viruses that roam our planet and infect life forms. The supergroup is remarkably diverse both in its genetics and morphology and has historically remained difficult to study and classify. The accumulation of protein structure data in the past few years now provides an excellent opportunity to re-examine the classification and evolution of viruses. Here we scan completely sequenced viral proteomes from all genome types and identify protein folds involved in the formation of viral capsids and virion architectures. Viruses encoding similar capsid/coat related folds were pooled into lineages, after benchmarking against published literature. Remarkably, the in silico exercise reproduced all previously described members of known structure-based viral lineages, along with several proposals for new Edited by: additions, suggesting it could be a useful supplement to experimental approaches and Ricardo Flores, to aid qualitative assessment of viral diversity in metagenome samples. Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain Keywords: capsid, virion, protein structure, virus taxonomy, SCOP, fold superfamily Reviewed by: Mario A. Fares, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones INTRODUCTION Científicas(CSIC), Spain Janne J. Ravantti, The last few years have dramatically increased our knowledge about viral systematics and University of Helsinki, Finland evolution. -
The Common Ancestor of Archaea and Eukarya Was Not an Archaeon
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Archaea Volume 2013, Article ID 372396, 18 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/372396 Review Article The Common Ancestor of Archaea and Eukarya Was Not an Archaeon Patrick Forterre1,2 1 Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France 2 Universite´ Paris-Sud, Institut de Gen´ etique´ et Microbiologie, CNRS UMR 8621, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France Correspondence should be addressed to Patrick Forterre; [email protected] Received 22 July 2013; Accepted 24 September 2013 Academic Editor: Gustavo Caetano-Anolles´ Copyright © 2013 Patrick Forterre. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. It is often assumed that eukarya originated from archaea. This view has been recently supported by phylogenetic analyses in which eukarya are nested within archaea. Here, I argue that these analyses are not reliable, and I critically discuss archaeal ancestor scenarios, as well as fusion scenarios for the origin of eukaryotes. Based on recognized evolutionary trends toward reduction in archaea and toward complexity in eukarya, I suggest that their last common ancestor was more complex than modern archaea but simpler than modern eukaryotes (the bug in-between scenario). I propose that the ancestors of archaea (and bacteria) escaped protoeukaryotic predators by invading high temperature biotopes, triggering their reductive evolution toward the “prokaryotic” phenotype (the thermoreduction hypothesis). Intriguingly, whereas archaea and eukarya share many basic features at the molecular level, the archaeal mobilome resembles more the bacterial than the eukaryotic one. -
WO 2018/107129 Al O
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/107129 Al 14 June 2018 (14.06.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: VARD COLLEGE [US/US]; 17 Quincy Street, Cam- C12N 15/09 (2006.01) C12N 15/11 (2006.01) bridge, MA 02138 (US). C12N 15/10 (2006.01) C12Q 1/68 (2006 .01) (72) Inventors: ABUDAYYEH, Omar; 77 Massachusetts Av (21) International Application Number: enue, Cambridge, MA 02139 (US). COLLINS, James PCT/US20 17/065477 Joseph; 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02 139 (US). GOOTENBERG, Jonathan; 17 Quincy Street, (22) International Filing Date: Cambridge, MA 02138 (US). ZHANG, Feng; 415 Main 08 December 2017 (08.12.2017) Street, Cambridge, MA 02142 (US). LANDER, Eric, S.; (25) Filing Language: English 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142 (US). (26) Publication Language: English (74) Agent: NLX, F., Brent; Johnson, Marcou & Isaacs, LLC, 27 City Square, Suite 1, Hoschton, GA 30548 (US). (30) Priority Data: 62/432,553 09 December 20 16 (09. 12.20 16) US (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 62/456,645 08 February 2017 (08.02.2017) US kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, 62/471,930 15 March 2017 (15.03.2017) US AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, 62/484,869 12 April 2017 (12.04.2017) US CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, 62/568,268 04 October 2017 (04.10.2017) US DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, (71) Applicants: THE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. -
Hepatitis a Virus and Hepatitis E Virus: Emerging and Re-Emerging Enterically Transmitted Hepatitis Viruses
Downloaded from http://perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org/ on September 27, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus: Emerging and Re-Emerging Enterically Transmitted Hepatitis Viruses Stanley M. Lemon1 and Christopher M. Walker2 1Departments of Medicine and Microbiology & Immunology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 2Center for Vaccines and Immunity, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43205 Correspondence: [email protected] Over the past two decades, progress in understanding human infections with hepatitis Avirus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) has been eclipsed by the priority of combating persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. During that time, the global burden of liver disease caused by enteric hepatitis viruses has not abated. Because of vac- cines, hepatitis A has become increasingly a disease of adults instead of early childhood in many regions of the world, resulting in an age-related shift toward more severe disease. HEV has remained endemic in many developing countries, and in well-developed, economically advanced countries it is now recognized as a cause of chronic, progressive liver disease in individuals with compromised immunity. The goal of this collection of articles is to review recent progress and to shine a bright light on gaps in our understanding of how these viruses replicate, cause disease, interact with the liver and host immune system, and are transmitted, along with prospects for improved control in human populations. -
The LUCA and Its Complex Virome in Another Recent Synthesis, We Examined the Origins of the Replication and Structural Mart Krupovic , Valerian V
PERSPECTIVES archaea that form several distinct, seemingly unrelated groups16–18. The LUCA and its complex virome In another recent synthesis, we examined the origins of the replication and structural Mart Krupovic , Valerian V. Dolja and Eugene V. Koonin modules of viruses and posited a ‘chimeric’ scenario of virus evolution19. Under this Abstract | The last universal cellular ancestor (LUCA) is the most recent population model, the replication machineries of each of of organisms from which all cellular life on Earth descends. The reconstruction of the four realms derive from the primordial the genome and phenotype of the LUCA is a major challenge in evolutionary pool of genetic elements, whereas the major biology. Given that all life forms are associated with viruses and/or other mobile virion structural proteins were acquired genetic elements, there is no doubt that the LUCA was a host to viruses. Here, by from cellular hosts at different stages of evolution giving rise to bona fide viruses. projecting back in time using the extant distribution of viruses across the two In this Perspective article, we combine primary domains of life, bacteria and archaea, and tracing the evolutionary this recent work with observations on the histories of some key virus genes, we attempt a reconstruction of the LUCA virome. host ranges of viruses in each of the four Even a conservative version of this reconstruction suggests a remarkably complex realms, along with deeper reconstructions virome that already included the main groups of extant viruses of bacteria and of virus evolution, to tentatively infer archaea. We further present evidence of extensive virus evolution antedating the the composition of the virome of the last universal cellular ancestor (LUCA; also LUCA. -
Viruses of Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Entry and Egress from the Host Cell
Viruses of hyperthermophilic archaea : entry and egress from the host cell Emmanuelle Quemin To cite this version: Emmanuelle Quemin. Viruses of hyperthermophilic archaea : entry and egress from the host cell. Microbiology and Parasitology. Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2015. English. NNT : 2015PA066329. tel-01374196 HAL Id: tel-01374196 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01374196 Submitted on 30 Sep 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI Unité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles Ecole doctorale Complexité du Vivant ED515 Département de Microbiologie - Institut Pasteur 7, quai Saint-Bernard, case 32 25, rue du Dr. Roux 75252 Paris Cedex 05 75015 Paris THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE Spécialité : Microbiologie Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE VIRUSES OF HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ARCHAEA: ENTRY INTO AND EGRESS FROM THE HOST CELL Présentée par M. Emmanuelle Quemin Soutenue le 28 Septembre 2015 devant le jury composé de : Prof. Guennadi Sezonov Président du jury Prof. Christa Schleper Rapporteur de thèse Dr. Paulo Tavares Rapporteur de thèse Dr. -
Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris Spelaea)
viruses Article Diversity and Evolution of Viral Pathogen Community in Cave Nectar Bats (Eonycteris spelaea) Ian H Mendenhall 1,* , Dolyce Low Hong Wen 1,2, Jayanthi Jayakumar 1, Vithiagaran Gunalan 3, Linfa Wang 1 , Sebastian Mauer-Stroh 3,4 , Yvonne C.F. Su 1 and Gavin J.D. Smith 1,5,6 1 Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore 169857, Singapore; [email protected] (D.L.H.W.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (L.W.); [email protected] (Y.C.F.S.) [email protected] (G.J.D.S.) 2 NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore 3 Bioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138671, Singapore; [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (S.M.-S.) 4 Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore 5 SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre, Singapore 168753, Singapore 6 Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 January 2019; Accepted: 7 March 2019; Published: 12 March 2019 Abstract: Bats are unique mammals, exhibit distinctive life history traits and have unique immunological approaches to suppression of viral diseases upon infection. High-throughput next-generation sequencing has been used in characterizing the virome of different bat species. The cave nectar bat, Eonycteris spelaea, has a broad geographical range across Southeast Asia, India and southern China, however, little is known about their involvement in virus transmission. -
Icosahedral Viruses Defined by Their Positively Charged Domains: a Signature for Viral Identity and Capsid Assembly Strategy
Support Information for: Icosahedral viruses defined by their positively charged domains: a signature for viral identity and capsid assembly strategy Rodrigo D. Requião1, Rodolfo L. Carneiro 1, Mariana Hoyer Moreira1, Marcelo Ribeiro- Alves2, Silvana Rossetto3, Fernando L. Palhano*1 and Tatiana Domitrovic*4 1 Programa de Biologia Estrutural, Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil. 2 Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST/Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040-900, Brazil 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil. 4 Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil. *Corresponding author: [email protected] or [email protected] MATERIALS AND METHODS Software and Source Identifier Algorithms Calculation of net charge (1) Calculation of R/K ratio This paper https://github.com/mhoyerm/Total_ratio Identify proteins of This paper https://github.com/mhoyerm/Modulate_RK determined net charge and R/K ratio Identify proteins of This paper https://github.com/mhoyerm/Modulate_KR determined net charge and K/R ratio Data sources For all viral proteins, we used UniRef with the advanced search options (uniprot:(proteome:(taxonomy:"Viruses [10239]") reviewed:yes) AND identity:1.0). For viral capsid proteins, we used the advanced search options (proteome:(taxonomy:"Viruses [10239]") goa:("viral capsid [19028]") AND reviewed:yes) followed by a manual selection of major capsid proteins. Advanced search options for H. -
Current Insights
Journal name: Advances in Genomics and Genetics Article Designation: Review Year: 2017 Volume: 7 Advances in Genomics and Genetics Dovepress Running head verso: Reyes et al Running head recto: Profile hidden Markov models in viral discovery open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/AGG.S136574 Open Access Full Text Article REVIEW Use of profile hidden Markov models in viral discovery: current insights Alejandro Reyes1–3 Abstract: Sequence similarity searches are the bioinformatic cornerstone of molecular sequence João Marcelo P Alves4 analysis for all domains of life. However, large amounts of divergence between organisms, such as Alan Mitchell Durham5 those seen among viruses, can significantly hamper analyses. Profile hidden Markov models (profile Arthur Gruber4 HMMs) are among the most successful approaches for dealing with this problem, which represent an invaluable tool for viral identification efforts. Profile HMMs are statistical models that convert 1Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, information from a multiple sequence alignment into a set of probability values that reflect position- Colombia; 2Department of Pathology specific variation levels in all members of evolutionarily related sequences. Since profile HMMs and Immunology, Center for Genome represent a wide spectrum of variation, these models show higher sensitivity than conventional Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University in Saint Louis, similarity methods such as BLAST for the detection of remote homologs. In recent years, there has 3 For personal use only. St Louis, MO, USA; Max Planck been an effort to compile viral sequences from different viral taxonomic groups into integrated data- Tandem Group in Computational bases, such as Prokaryotic Virus Orthlogous Groups (pVOGs) and database of profile HMMs (vFam) Biology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; 4Department of database, which provide functional annotation, multiple sequence alignments, and profile HMMs. -
Multiple Viral Infections in Agaricus Bisporus
Supplementary Information: Title: Multiple viral infections in Agaricus bisporus - Characterisation of 18 unique RNA viruses and 8 ORFans identified by deep sequencing Authors: Gregory Deakina,b,c,1, Edward Dobbsa,1, Ian M Jonesb, Helen M Grogan c , and Kerry S Burtona, * 1 Supplementary Tables Table S1. ORFans sequenced from samples of A. bisporus, their RNA length and Open Reading Frame (ORF) lengths. Name Contig Length ORF Length ORFan 1 C34 5078 513, 681, 1944 ORFan 2 C17 2311 426 ORFan 3 C19 1959 315 ORFan 4 C28 1935 315, 360 ORFan 5 C27 1110 528 ORFan 6 C38 1089 267, 276 ORFan 7 C24 927 258, 276, 324 ORFan 8 C31 703 291 The Name column corresponds to the proposed name for the discovered ORFan. The Contig column corresponds to contiguous RNA sequences assembled from the Illumina reads for each ORFan. The length and ORF length columns are in RNA bases and correspond respectively to the total length of the ORFan and length of ORFs above 250 bases. 2 Table S2. GenBank accession numbers for the virus and ORFan RNA molecules Accession number Virus name KY357487 Agaricus bisporus Virus 2 AbV2 KY357488 Agaricus bisporus Virus 3 AbV3 KY357489 Agaricus bisporus Virus 6 RNA1 AbV6 RNA1 KY357490 Agaricus bisporus Virus 6 RNA2 AbV6 RNA2 KY357491 Agaricus bisporus Virus 7 AbV7 KY357492 Agaricus bisporus Virus 5 AbV5 KY357493 Agaricus bisporus Virus 8 AbV8 KY357494 Agaricus bisporus Virus 9 AbV9 KY357495 Agaricus bisporus Virus 10 AbV10 KY357496 Agaricus bisporus Virus 11 AbV11 KY357497 Agaricus bisporus Virus 12 AbV12 KY357498 Agaricus bisporus -
Virology Is That the Study of Viruses ? Submicroscopic, Parasitic Particles
Current research in Virology & Retrovirology 2021, Vol.4, Issue 3 Editorial Bahman Khalilidehkordi Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Iran mobile genetic elements of cells (such as transposons, Editorial retrotransposons or plasmids) that became encapsulated in protein capsids, acquired the power to “break free” from Virology is that the study of viruses – submicroscopic, the host cell and infect other cells. Of particular interest parasitic particles of genetic material contained during a here is mimivirus, a huge virus that infects amoebae and protein coat – and virus-like agents. It focuses on the sub- encodes much of the molecular machinery traditionally sequent aspects of viruses: their structure, classification associated with bacteria. Two possibilities are that it’s a and evolution, their ways to infect and exploit host cells for simplified version of a parasitic prokaryote or it originated copy , their interaction with host organism physiology and as an easier virus that acquired genes from its host. The immunity, the diseases they cause, the techniques to iso- evolution of viruses, which frequently occurs together with late and culture them, and their use in research and ther- the evolution of their hosts, is studied within the field of apy. Virology is a subfield of microbiology.Structure and viral evolution. While viruses reproduce and evolve, they’re classification of Virus: A major branch of virology is virus doing not engage in metabolism, don’t move, and depend classification. Viruses are often classified consistent with on variety cell for copy . The often-debated question of the host cell they infect: animal viruses, plant viruses, fun- whether or not they’re alive or not could also be a matter gal viruses, and bacteriophages (viruses infecting bacte- of definition that does not affect the biological reality of vi- ria, which include the foremost complex viruses). -
Depth-Related Variability in Viral Communities in Highly Stratified
Depth-related variability in viral communities in highly stratied sulphidic mine tailings Shao-Ming Gao Sun Yat-Sen University Axel Schippers Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Nan Chen Sun Yat-Sen University Yang Yuan Sun Yat-Sen University Miao-Miao Zhang Sun Yat-Sen University Qi Li Sun Yat-Sen University Bin Liao Sun Yat-Sen University Wen-Sheng Shu South China Normal University Li-Nan Huang ( [email protected] ) Sun Yat-Sen University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-7920 Research Keywords: Stratied mine tailings, Viruses, Diversity, Functions, Auxiliary metabolic genes Posted Date: December 6th, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.18336/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/25 Abstract Background: Recent studies have signicantly expanded our knowledge of viral diversity and functions in the environment. Exploring the ecological relationships between viruses, hosts and the environment is a crucial rst step towards a deeper understanding of the complex and dynamic interplays among them. Results: Here, we obtained extensive 16S rRNA gene amplicon, metagenomics sequencing and geochemical datasets from different depths of two highly stratied sulphidic mine tailings cores with steep geochemical gradients especially pH, and explored how variations in viral community composition and functions were coupled to the co-existing prokaryotic assemblages and the varying environmental conditions. Our data showed that many viruses in the mine tailings represented novel genera, based on gene-sharing networks. Siphoviridae and Myoviridae dominated the classied viruses in the surface tailings and deeper layers, respectively.