DOCSLIB.ORG

Spatial Analysis and Prioritization of the Intra-Regional Housing Gap Using the Techniques of Planning

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spatial Analysis and Prioritization of the Intra-Regional Housing Gap Using the Techniques of Planning digitales archiv ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Maleki, Saeid Article Spatial analysis and prioritization of the intra-regional housing gap using the techniques of planning Provided in Cooperation with: Iran Urban Economics Scientific Association, Tehran This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11159/2204 Kontakt/Contact ZBW – Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft/Leibniz Information Centre for Economics Düsternbrooker Weg 120 24105 Kiel (Germany) E-Mail: [email protected] https://www.zbw.eu/econis-archiv/ Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieses Dokument darf zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken This document may be saved and copied for your personal und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie and scholarly purposes. You are not to copy it for public or dürfen dieses Dokument nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle commercial purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben perform, distribute or otherwise use the document in public. If oder anderweitig nutzen. Sofern für das Dokument eine Open- the document is made available under a Creative Commons Content-Lizenz verwendet wurde, so gelten abweichend von diesen Licence you may exercise further usage rights as specified in Nutzungsbedingungen die in der Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. the licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft zbw Leibniz Information Centre for Economics To cite this document: Maleki, S. (2018). Spatial Analysis and Prioritization of the Intra-Regional Housing Gap Using the Techniques of Planning (A Study on the Cities of Ilam Province). Urban Economics and Management, 6(2(22)), 223-239. www.iueam.ir Indexed in: ISC, EconLit, Econbiz, SID, EZB, GateWay-Bayern, RICeST, Magiran, Civilica, Google Scholar, Noormags, Ensani ISSN: 2345-2870 Spatial Analysis and Prioritization of the Intra-Regional Housing Gap Using the Techniques of Planning (A Study on the Cities of Ilam Province) Saeid Maleki* Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran Received: 2017/10/31 Accepted: 2018/02/19 Abstract: Housing has always been the most important thing is human life. Having a safe, secure and comfortable shelter is one of the long-term desires of every human being, but this need is also related to other human needs. On the other hand, today this reality is added to other realities that every phenomenon at any moment is a manifestation of the constant analysis and combination of variables that have regular, continuous, and multiplicative correlations; therefore, in investigating the phenomenon of housing, what is important is the relation and influence of its various aspects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the regional indexes affecting housing in Ilam province using TOPSIS technique. The research method is descriptive-analytical and development-applied, and GIS, GRAFER and EXCEL software have been used. The results of the study showed that the density index in the residential unit in the Ilam province between 1996 and 2006, except in 1997 and 1998, has slightly increased, the trend has improved since 1999and has approached the ideal . The average number of households in the residential unit showed that the construction of residential units in the province had been increasing but could not fully compensate for housing shortages. In contrast, the average household in the residential unit in the province had an upward trend. Finally, the TOPSIS model showed that CL was the highest and lowest in the following areas Ilam (0.99), Dehloran (0.13), Ivan (0.09), Mehran (0.08), Abdanan (0.05), Darreshahr (0.04) and Shirvan (0.00). Keywords: Spatial Analysis, Intra-Regional Gap, Housing Inequality, Ilam Province. JEL Classification: R21, R31, R34, N95 Downloaded from iueam.ir at 17:48 +0430 on Monday August 20th 2018 [ DOI: 10.29252/iueam.6.22.77 ] * Corresponding author: [email protected] 222____________________________________________________ Urban Economics and Management 1- Introduction sector, moreover, the recession and The occurrence of spatial inequality periodic prosperity of this sector on other in the world regions, especially in economic activities is influential. developing countries, has created a wide In 2009, there were about 1.6 million range of heterogeneous living conditions independent households without housing (Vlahov et al., 2005). Since development and 1.5 million households without in different times and places is not the housing and with minimal facilities. same in developing countries, so regional However, given the age pyramid of the inequalities in any scale are abundant in country’s population and reaching the these countries, and in the context of peak of the young population of the various socio-economic indicators, special country to the age of employment and areas in these countries, have a more marriage, and hence the need for housing, privileged position than other places it is necessary to build 700,000 residential (Heydarichiyaneh et al., 2015). Among units annually, which according to forecasts the regional planning criteria for identifying will reach 1040 thousand people by 2017, inequalities is the determination of the in the country; therefore, it is imperative status of the regions according to the to have a planning system to coordinate development index. This feature is more between the housing sector and other prominent among the developing countries sectors and between housing components than the developed world. On the other (land, transport system etc.) with hand, historically, the urbanization process infrastructure, public facilities, social among these countries is considered services, transportation system, since the unusual, so that it has affected all issues nearest and the most familiar phenomenon of developing countries today. Our for human being is a space where he country has not been an exception to this, lives, is in touch at different moments, and in both cases, it has been experiencing and many psychological and social rapid and unplanned growth, especially in characteristics of man are manifested in recent decades, which has created certain his life. Housing, in addition to physical problems in turn (Shafaghi et al., 2004). location, also includes the entire residential One of the problems caused by the rapid environment, which includes all the growth of the population, which is a essential services and facilities necessary dilemma for housing for all segments of for a better living of the family and Downloaded from iueam.ir at 17:48 +0430 on Monday August 20th 2018 [ DOI: 10.29252/iueam.6.22.77 ] society, especially young people is employment plans, education and hygiene housing issue. Housing is important in of individuals (Boshagh et al., 2014). many aspects of human life. Economically, In developing countries, lack of housing is considered as an asset and adequate resources, lack of economic capital. Socially, housing provides a management, lack of comprehensive favorable situation for the family in order housing planning and other failures in the to realize their activities (Salleh, 2008) it economic infrastructure of these countries, also makes the family more stable. The and the increase in urban population, on housing sector has a special place in the the other hand, have provided shelter in economy due to its differentiation with these countries in a dense and multifaceted other human needs, because economic manner (Poormohammadi, 2006). Hence, changes can have a great impact on this housing has different dimensions and Spatial Analysis and Prioritization of the Intra-Regional Housing … ______________________ 225 cannot be considered one dimensional, 2- Literature Review because on the one hand, housing is a a) Foreign Researches physical location and as a shelter it is a Gallent and Robinson (2011) did a basic requirement and the basis of the research to investigate local views about household, and on the other hand, it is housing costs and its consequences for regarded as one of the necessities of local plan in England. The results indicated development of a residential area and as that there was a very high perception of essential facility (Schwartz, 2014). pricing and development needs in the The issue of housing in Iran, as in region under study. In addition, rural most of the world’s societies, is especially residents were most dissatisfied with the in societies where urbanization has grown official views on rural housing. over the past two decades, is of great Asfour (2012) did a research entitled importance. The problem of housing in “Towards an effective strategy to cope Iran can be felt by the rapid increase in with housing land scarcity in the Gaza the price of residential units and their Strip as a sustainable development rent, especially at the city level, but as priority” aiming to highlight the role of various economic and political factors increasing the density of housing in order increase the prices of residential units, to face the problem of housing shortage, rising prices or renting the cost of residential to investigate the problem of housing units alone does not reflect the housing shortages in the Gaza Strip due to the problem in Iran. With socioeconomic growing population in the area. The developments in the last few decades in results indicate that basically,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pdf 593.54 K
    JCHR (2021) 11(1), 99-111 Journal of Chemical Health Risks www.jchr.org ORIGINAL ARTICLE www.jchr.org Potential Health Risk of Nitrate Accumulation in Vegetables Grown in Pol-e Dokhtar County Mahboobeh Jalali* 1, Zahra Amini Farsani2, Mohammad Hadi Ghaffarian Mogharab3, Mohammad Feyzian4 1Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran 2Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, School of science, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran 3Assistant Professor, Soil and Water Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Zanjan, Iran 4Associate professor, Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran (Received: 27 May 2020 Accepted: 21 December 2020) ABSTRACT: Vegetables as one of the most important sources of nitrate, have positive and negative effects on human KEYWORDS health. The goal of this paper was to estimate the nitrate concentration in vegetables production in Pol-e Dokhtar Daily intake; County as one of the main centers of Iranian vegetable production and the possible health risks correlated with high Nitrate; concentration of nitrate in theses crops. Using United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) method, the Non-carcinogenic risk; risk was evaluated and presented as risk diagrams. Additionally, type, amount and method of fertilization in farms Total hazard quotient with different concentrations of nitrate in vegetables were presented. Almost, all results were within the range of (HQs); − −1 Vegetables nitrate concentrations in vegetables. Lettuce and Persian leek (716.200 and 378.500 mg NO3 kg FW, respectively) – were the most and least predominant contributors in total NO3 uptake, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Strategies for Promoting Tourism and Petroleum Heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran
    Future strategies for promoting tourism and petroleum heritage in Khuzestan Province, Iran Sahar Amirkhani, Neda Torabi Farsani and Homa Moazzen Jamshidi Abstract Sahar Amirkhani and Purpose – Industrial tourism not only strives to preserve industrial heritage, but can also be a strategy for being Neda Torabi Farsani are both familiar with the history of industry and attracting tourists to new destinations. This paper examines the issue of based at the Department of promoting petroleum industrial tourism in the case of Khuzestan, Iran. The research aims at determining Museum and Tourism, Art appropriate strategies for promoting petroleum industrial tourism. University of Isfahan, – Design/methodology/approach The data were analysed through a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, Isfahan, Iran. and threats (SWOT) model. Homa Moazzen Jamshidi is Findings – The results revealed the competitive strategy as the best. Lastly, strategies such as: concentric based at the Department of diversification, joint venture strategy, conglomerate diversification and horizontal diversification were proposed Economics and Arts as key solutions. The results support the view that establishing an exploratory ecomuseum in the territory of Entrepreneurship, Art Khuzestan Province can be a suitable concentric diversification strategy towards petroleum industrial sustainable tourism in the future. University of Isfahan, Originality/value – The main originality of this paper includes linking tourism with the petroleum (oil and natural Isfahan, Iran. gas) industry
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest Aligudarz, Lorestan, Iran)
    65 Global Journal Of Biodiversity Science And Management, 2(1): 65-74, 2012 ISSN 2074-0875 Geology, petrography and geochemistry of Khansorkh copper index (southwest Aligudarz, Lorestan, Iran) Amin Panahi, Mahdi Mashal Department of Geology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. ABSTRACT The Kansorkh copper index is located in 35Km of southwest of Aligudarz, Lorestan, Iran, and is regarded as a small portion of Sanandaj – Sirjan Zone (SSZ). The studied region is affected by important orogenic phases of Cimmerian and final cretaceous and several intrusive masses like Aligudarz are injected in it. These masses have penetrated into shales and Jurassic sandstone. The igneous rocks are mainly ranging from granodiorite to andesite volcanic. The petrology studies show that volcanic rocks of the region are porphyry andesite. In terms of mineralization : chalcopyrite, chalcosite, burnit, malachite, azurite, magnetite and limonite minerals are the most important minerals that occurring as veinlets. In terms of alteration, sericitiazation, chloritization, and epidotization are dominated alterations of the region. With regard to development of alteration zones in volcanic rocks and vein mineralization in these rocks it seems that these rocks are the main host rock of mineralization in the region and mineralize factor must be related to probably granodiritic intrusive. Based on geotectonic data these rocks are related to arcs after collision volcanic. The under studied region’s rocks are normalized based on primitive mantle and ORG values. All cases almost show chemical-charactiritics and similar neicheru mantle metasomatism ore continental crust impregnation. Key words: Khansorkh-copper-peterology-Alteration-mineralization-Geochemistry Introduction The area under studied is located in 35Km south-west Aligodarz (north-east of Lorestan province).
    [Show full text]
  • Sekandar Amanolahi Curriculum Vitae
    Sekandar Amanolahi Curriculum Vitae Occupation: Professor of Anthropology E-mail: [email protected]; amanolahi @yahoo.com Phone: 89-7136242180, 617-866-9046 Education: A.A., University of Baltimore, 1964 B.A., Sociology, Morgan State University, 1968 M.A., Anthropology, University of Maryland, 1971 Ph.D., Anthropology, Rice University 1974 Scholarships and Research Grants: University of Maryland, scholarship, 1968-70 Rice University, scholarship, 1971-73 National Science Foundation (through Rice University), Research Grant, 1973 Shiraz University (formerly Pahlavi), scholarship, 1974 Shiraz University, Research Grant, 1976-77 Shiraz University, Research Grant, 1978-80 Harvard University, Fellowship, 1984-85 Namazi Foundation, 1984-85 Harvard University, Grant, summer 1988 National Endowment for Humanities Collaborative Grant, 1990-91 Aarhus University (Denmark) Research Foundation, summer 1991 Bergen University, Council for International Cooperation and Development Studies (Norway) 1991-92 Cultural Heritage Foundation (Center for Anthropological Studies), Research Grant, 1996-97 Shiraz University, Research Grant, 1996-97 Shiraz Municipality, Research Grant, 1997-98 Daito Bunka University (Japan) Fellowship, Summer 1999 UNFPA, Research Grant, University of London, Summer 2004. Fields of Special Interest Culture Change, Ethnic Relations, Tribes Pastoral Nomadism, Peasants, Gypsies, Urbanization, Migration, Globalization Courses Taught: Sociocultural Anthropology, Ethnological Theory, Nomadism, Social History of Iran, Kinship and Family, Rural Sociology, Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East, Introductory Physical Anthropology. Publications: 1970 The Baharvand: Former Pastoralist of Iran, unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Rice University. 1974 "The Luti, an Outcast Group of Iran," Rice University Studies, Vol. 61, Mo.2, pp. 1-12 1975 Social Status of Women among the Qashqai (in Persian) Tehran: Women Organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Seroepidemiology of Human Cystic Echinococcosis Among Nomads of Lorestan Province, Iran
    Primary Published Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2018 June; 13(3):e62967. doi: 10.5812/archcid.62967. Published online 2018 July 11. Research Article Seroepidemiology of Human Cystic Echinococcosis Among Nomads of Lorestan Province, Iran Ali Chegeni Sharafi,1 Farnaz Kheirandish,2, * Mehrdad Valipour,3 Mohammad Saki,1 Elham Nasiri,4 and Sara Darjazini1 1Health Department, Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 2Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran 3Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Shahid Madani Hospital, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran *Corresponding author: Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received 2016 September 28; Revised 2017 October 17; Accepted 2017 October 22. Abstract Background: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) is one of the major zoonotic parasitic diseases caused by the larval stages of parasite Echinococcus granulosus. This is an endemic disease in a number of regions in Iran, such as Lorestan province, and is considered as a health problem. Objectives: Due to the close contact of nomadic people with sheep dog, this research aimed at studying the seroepidemiology of CE among in-migration and out-migration nomads of Lorestan province, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, among 5920 residents of nomadic areas, 315 people were randomly selected and serum sam- ples were obtained from these individuals. IgG antibodies against CE were evaluated using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
    [Show full text]
  • Of Iran 1171-1193 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 0050_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ghahari Hassan, Nikodym Milan Artikel/Article: An annotated checklist of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Iran 1171-1193 ©Biologiezentrum Linz, Austria; download unter www.zobodat.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 50/2 1171-1193 17.12.2018 An annotated checklist of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Iran Hassan GHAHARI & Milan NIKODÝM A b s t r a c t : The fauna of Iranian Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) is summarized in this paper. In total two subfamilies (Amphicominae and Glaphyrinae) and 62 species and subspecies within three genera Eulasia TRUQUI (29 taxa), Pygopleurus MOTSCHULSKY (19 taxa) and Glaphyrus LATREILLE (14 taxa) are listed. Pygopleurus scutellatus BRULLÉ, 1832 is a doubtful species for the fauna of Iran. Key words: Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Glaphyridae, checklist, Iran. Introduction The superfamily Scarabaeoidea is one of the largest subdivisions of beetles with an estimated 35,000 species worldwide (GREBENNIKOV & SCHOLTZ 2004). Nine families, Geotrupidae, Passalidae, Trogidae, Glaresidae, Lucanidae, Ochodaeidae, Hybosoridae, Glaphyridae and Scarabaeidae constitute the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (NIKODÝM & BEZDEK 2016). The family Glaphyridae MACLEAY, 1819 is a relatively small group of Scarabaeoidea, currently comprising 250 species and subspecies in six genera, mainly found in the Old World (LI et al. 2011; NIKODÝM & BEZDEK 2016; MONTREUIL 2017). Most extant glaphyrids are restricted to the Western Palaearctic area, especially around the Mediterranean Basin and in the Middle East region (MEDVEDEV 1960; NIKOLJAEV et al. 2011). There are only nine species within a single endemic genus, Lichnanthe Burmeister, 1844 in Nearctic region (CARLSON 2002; NIKOLJAEV et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE ISSN: 2087-3948 Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 143-147 E-ISSN: 2087-3956 November 2020 DOI: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n120209 Human myiasis survey in Ilam Province, Southwest of Iran MORTEZA AKBARI1, JAVAD RAFINEJAD1, AHMAD-ALI HANAFI-BOJD1, ALI ASHRAF AIVAZI2, AKBAR BIGLARIAN3, SORAYA SHEIKHI1, ZAHRA SHAVALI1, KAMRAN AKBARZADEH1,♥ 1Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control, School of Public Health and National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran. ♥email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Ilam, Iran 3Department of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. Tehran, Iran Manuscript received: 5 October 2020. Revision accepted: 19 October 2020. Abstract. Akbari M, Rafinejad J, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Aivazi AA, Biglarian A, Sheikhi S, Shavali Z, Akbarzadeh K. 2020. Human myiasis survey in Ilam Province, Southwest of Iran. Nusantara Bioscience 12: 143-147. Myiasis is the infestation of live human and vertebrate animals with dipterous larvae, which at least for a period. Ilam Province of Iran is one of the most important animal husbandry areas, especially nomadic, in Iran. The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of myiasis in shepherds in Ilam Province. A cross- sectional study was conducted among the shepherds in Ilam Province, western Iran. Out of the 11 counties in Ilam Province, 6 were randomly chosen from three different climates for this study. A questionnaire was used by a trained interviewer to obtain the information from subjects. The disease has been seen in spring, summer, and autumn seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Newfound Rock Art at Boroujerd, Lorestan Province, Western Iran
    Rock Art Research 2017 - Volume 34, Number 1. between that implied by the animals’ spines and the en face view. Pictures in twisted perspective are thus Bichoun: newfound rock art at created, which Breuil and Obermeier (1935: 109) thought “typical of Aurignacian and Eastern Spanish Boroujerd, Lorestan Province, art”. Twisted perspective may therefore be one of the western Iran indices of pictorial space. It is noteworthy that the bison of Altamira were MOUSA SaBZI and ESmaIL drawn from memory. Their depicted hoofs therefore HemaTI AZANDarYANI were not copies of retinal projections of patiently posing models to which the artist could repeatedly A large number of petroglyphs have been identified refer whilst painting, but were recreations of memories from western Iran, including at Dare Divin Alvand of hoofs skilfully adapted to fit the requirements of the (Saraf 1997), Kurdistan (Lahafian 2004, 2010), Haj moment. Mad Farm and Moradbeig Valley (Rashidi Nejad and Zamaniyan 2009), Cheshmeh Malek and Dareh Divin Acknowledgment (Rashidi Nejad et al 2012), Dostali Valley (Hemati Azan- I am indebted to students of the ‘1880–1884 Arts Class’ daryani et al 2014), Azandaryan (Hemati Azandaryani who donated Breuil and Obermeier’s splendid volume to the et al. 2015), Qeshlagh (Mohamadifa and Hemati Azan- University of Aberdeen Library in 1937. daryani 2015), and Arzanfoud (Arzanpoul) and Aliabad Professor Jan B. Deręgowski (Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2016). Department of Psychology During an archaeological survey in the Boroujerd University of Aberdeen area of Lorestan Province in 2016, a cluster of rock art Aberdeen, AB24 2UB was found in the Bichoun area, located 10 km east of Scotland, United Kingdom Boroujerd city.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Fact Sheet
    Women’s Human Rights International Association WHRIA 23 rue du départ 75014 Paris France e-mail : [email protected] Introduction This factsheet has been prepared to the human rights council resolution 35/16 based on the UN High Commissioner for Human Right’s request, in response to question number 1. Below are statistics gathered from government sources on compulsory marriages of children. Fact sheet Country - Statistics & Facts A social expert revealed that at present, 41,000 early marriages under the age of 15 take place in Iran every year. Amir Taghizadeh, deputy for cultural and youth affairs in the General Department of Sports and Youth in East Azerbaijan Province, said that girl children between 10 and 15 years of age are forced to get married. He said, "In 2015, some 4,000 girls between 10 and 15 years old got married but this year, this number increased to 4,164." http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=3622511 Earlier in May, Parvaneh Salahshouri, head of the so-called women’s faction in the mullahs’ parliament, said, “The statistics show that there have been 37,000 marriages of girls under 15 in the country last year, and in the same time interval, 2,000 of them either got divorced or became widows.” (The state-run IRNA news agency, May 8, 2018) http://www.irna.ir/zanjan/fa/News/82908548 Child widows constitute a great catastrophe in Iran, said Hassan Moussavi Chelak, head of the Social Work Association. From March 2017 to March 2018 (Persian year 1396), the number of marriages registered in Tehran was 78,972, which included 1,481 marriages of girls under 15 years of age.
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence of Phenylketonuria in Lorestan Province, West of Iran
    http:// ijp.mums.ac.ir Original Arti cle (Pages: 4713-4721) Incidence of Phenylketonuria in Lorestan Province, West of Iran (2006- 2016) Naser Motamedi1, Elham Goodarzi2, Sajjad Rahimi Pordanjani3, Rohollah Valizadeh4, Yousef Moradi5, Malihe Sohrabivafa6, Reza Beiranvand7, Seyedeh Leila Dehghani8, Shahram Mamdohi9, *Zaher Khazaei101 1Department of Health Services, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. 2Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. 3Instructor, MSc in Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran. 4MSc, Student of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. 5Pars Advanced and Minimaly Invasive Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Tehran, Iran. 6MSc and MPH, Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran. 7MSc of Epidemiology, Faculty Member of Shoushtar, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran. 8Department of Public Health, Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran. 9Director of the Department Diseases County of Boroujerd, and Legal of Medical School, Boroujerd, Iran. 10Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Abstract Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU), is one of the most common metabolic diseases that resulted in mental retardation. The study aimed to investigate the incidence of phenylketonuria in Lorestan province, Iran. Materials and Methods: The study was an observational-descriptive study which included all identified cases of patients from April 2006 to February 2016. The required data were collected from patients' records. The Entered variables in data survey checklist included gender, date of birth, County Residence, parental education, parental occupation, parental kinship, conducting genetic consultation and screening.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Systematics of the Genus Pseudocerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae) Based on the Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Gene
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2014) 38: 575-581 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1308-25 Molecular systematics of the genus Pseudocerastes (Ophidia: Viperidae) based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene 1,2, 1,2 2,3 Behzad FATHINIA *, Nasrullah RASTEGAR-POUYANI , Eskandar RASTEGAR-POUYANI , 4 2,5,6 Fatemeh TOODEH-DEHGHAN , Mehdi RAJABIZADEH 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 2 Iranian Plateau Herpetology Research Group, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 3 Department of Biology, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran 4 Department of Venomous Animals and Antivenin Production, Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Karaj, Iran 5 Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 6 Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran Received: 14.08.2013 Accepted: 21.02.2014 Published Online: 14.07.2014 Printed: 13.08.2014 Abstract: The false horned vipers of the genus Pseudocerastes consist of 3 species; all have been recorded in Iran. These include Pseudocerastes persicus, P. fieldi, and P. urarachnoides. Morphologically, the taxonomic border between P. fieldi and P. persicus is not as clear as that between P. urarachnoides and P. persicus or P. fieldi. Regarding the weak diagnostic characters differentiating P. fieldi from P. persicus and very robust characters separating P. urarachnoides from both, there may arise some uncertainty in the exact taxonomic status of P. urarachnoides and whether it should remain at the current specific level or be elevated to a distinct genus.
    [Show full text]
  • National Army Day Marked Sion-Making, the Top Diplomat Added
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13922 Monday APRIL 19, 2021 Farvardin 30, 1400 Ramadan 6, 1442 Envoy: Creating a ‘candid Iran freestyle wrestling Ayatollah Khamenei Iran–China cultural ties picture’ about lifting sanctions team crowned Asian donates $120,000 to drastically increased after pursued in Vienna Page 2 champions Page 3 free prisoners Page 7 Islamic Revolution Page 8 See page 3 60% enrichment carried important political messages: Ghalibaf TEHRAN— Mohammad Bagher Ghali- enemies that Iran’s nuclear industry has baf, speaker of the Iranian parliament, become indigenous and no one can stop spoke on Sunday about the 60% uranium the progress of Islamic Iran.” enrichment and the sabotage act at Na- Speaking at the parliament, Ghalibaf called tanz, suggesting that the sabotage must enrichment of uranium to 60% “an epoch-mak- be responded “at the right time”. ing” event in terms of science and technology Noting that enriching uranium up to in addition important political messages. 60% purity carried important political The April 11 sabotage attack on the messages to the West, Ghalibaf said, “Iran’s Natanz nuclear plant is an instance of enemies expected Iran’s nuclear activities war crime in terms of international law to be halted or slowed down by terrorist and the UN Charter. acts, but this enrichment proved to our Continued on page 2 Annual aluminum ingot production up 61% MBS TEHRAN - Production of aluminum ingot ovation Organization (IMIDRO) showed.
    [Show full text]