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Theodore P. Lukens Collection of Negatives: Finding Aid

Finding aid prepared by Sue Luftschein. The , Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © January 2007 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved.

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 1 Negatives: Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Theodore P. Lukens Collection of Negatives Dates (inclusive): 1882-1903, and undated Collection Number: photCL 467 Creator: Lukens, Theodore Parker, 1848-1918. Extent: 456 photographs (213 glass plate negatives and 243 film negatives) in 7 boxes (2.92 linear feet) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: This collection consists of 213 glass plate negatives and 243 film negatives created by Pasadena, California, conservationist and civic leader Theodore Lukens (1848-1918) that depict scenes in and around County, Central California, and the Southwest from the 1880s into the early 1900s. Language: English. Access Advance arrangements for viewing the negatives must be made with the Curator of Photographs. Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher. Preferred Citation Theodore P. Lukens Collection of Negatives. The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Provenance Purchased from Dawson’s Book Shop, Los Angeles, September 2002. Processing Information Between 2002 and 2005, Jane Apostol arranged, rehoused, and numbered the collection, and created a Container List. In December 2006-January 2007, Sue Luftschein created this finding aid based, in part, on the original Container List. Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements The collection consists entirely of negatives. Arrangements for viewing the collection must be made with the Curator of Photographs. Film negatives have been separated from glass plate negatives and are stored in Munger Cold Storage. All negatives are numbered sequentially. Biographical Note Theodore Parker Lukens (1848-1918) was a conservationist and pioneer community leader in Pasadena, California. Born in , he came to California with his wife in 1880. He became active in business and municipal affairs, serving as president of the Board of Trustees of the city of Pasadena in 1890-1892 and 1894-1895. Lukens was a friend of and promoted many conservation causes. He served as supervisor of the Angeles National Forest in the from 1905-1907 and throughout his career held various positions in private and government forestry organizations. Lukens remained prominent in civic affairs in Pasadena until his death in 1918. Scope and Contents This collection consists of 213 glass plate negatives and 243 film negatives created by Pasadena, California, conservationist and civic leader Theodore Lukens (1848-1918) that depict scenes in and around Los Angeles County, Central California, and the Southwest from the 1880s into the early 1900s. The images depict schools in Pasadena; the Lukens house at 195 North Marengo in Pasadena (including interiors showing decorative objects such as Native American artifacts); members of the Lukens family; friends of the Lukens family (including John Muir and the family of John Brown); houses and hotels in Pasadena and South Pasadena; trees; the San Gabriel Mountains (including campers and camps, Bear Canyon, Mount Islip, the San Gabriel River, Governor Henry Harrison Markham and his camp, seed planting, and local flora); the San Jacino Mountains (including Idyllwild Hotel, Strawberry Valley, and local flora); the San Bernardino Mountains (including Bear

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 2 Negatives: Finding Aid Creek and Bear Valley, camping scenes, Seven Oaks Camp, Mount San Gorgonio, and local flora); Arizona and the Grand Canyon (including Walnut Canyon); the Mountains (including scenes in Calaveras, Fresno, Inyo, and Mono Counties, the Kern and King's Rivers, Devil's Postpile National Monument, Lake Tenaya, Mount Whitney, Yosemite, and local flora); a gold mine near Acton; lava rocks near Barstow; San Diego; the San Fernando Mission; and Santa Catalina Island. Prints of some of the negatives can be found in photograph albums that form part of the Papers of Theodore Lukens, housed in the Manuscripts Department of the Huntington Library. Arrangement The collection is arranged by subject and geographically. • Papers of Theodore Parker Lukens (mssLukens papers), Manuscripts Department. Index Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Huntington Library's Online Catalog. Persons: Banning, Joseph Brent--Homes and haunts--Photographs. Gaut, Helen Lukens--Photographs. Lukens, Theodore Parker, 1848-1918--Homes and haunts--Photographs. Markham, Henry Harrison, 1840-1923--Photographs. Muir, John, 1838-1914--Photographs. Van Dyke, Theodore S. (Theodore Strong), b. 1842--Photographs. Families: Brown family--Photographs. Organizations: San Fernando, Rey de Espana (Mission : San Fernando, Calif.)--Photographs. Places: Bear Canyon (Calif.)--Photographs. Bear Creek (San Bernardino Mountains, Calif.)--Photographs. Bear Valley (San Bernardino County, Calif.)--Photographs. Calaveras County (Calif.)--Photographs. Devils Postpile National Monument (Calif.)--Photographs. (Calif.)--Photographs. Flagstaff (Ariz.)--Photographs. Fresno County (Calif.)--Photographs. Grand Canyon (Ariz.)--Photographs. Inyo County (Calif.)--Photographs. Islip, Mount (Los Angeles County, Calif.)--Photographs. Kern River (Calif.)--Photographs. Kings River (Calif.)--Photographs. Lowe, Mount (Los Angeles County, Calif.)--Photographs. Mono County (Calif.)--Photographs. Mount Baldy (Calif.)--Photographs. Mount San Gorgonio (Calif.)--Photographs. Pasadena (Calif.)--Photographs. San Bernardino Mountains (Calif.)--Photographs. San Diego (Calif.)--Photographs. San Gabriel Mountains (Calif.)--Photographs. San Gabriel River (Calif.)--Photographs. San Jacinto Mountains (Calif.)--Photographs. Santa Catalina Island (Calif.)--Photographs. Sierra Nevada (Calif. and Nev.)--Photographs.

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 3 Negatives: Finding Aid Strawberry Valley (San Jacinto Mountains, Calif.)--Photographs. Tenaya Lake (Calif.)--Photographs. Tulare County (Calif.)--Photographs. Walnut Canyon National Monument (Ariz.)--Photographs. Whitney, Mount (Calif.)--Photographs. Wilson, Mount (Calif. : Mountain)--Photographs. (Calif.)--Photographs. Subjects: Art objects--Photographs. Camp sites, facilities, etc.--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Camp sites, facilities, etc.--California--San Bernardino Mountains--Photographs. Campers (Persons)--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Campers (Persons)--California--San Bernardino Mountains--Photographs. Children--Photographs. Deserts--California--Los Angeles County--Photographs. Deserts--California--Riverside County--Photographs. Dwellings--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Elementary schools--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Flowers--California--Photographs. Forest nurseries--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Forests and forestry--California--Photographs. Hotels--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Hotels--California--San Diego--Photographs. Hotels--California--San Jacinto Mountains--Photographs. Hotels--California--Santa Barbara--Photographs. Hotels--California--Santa Catalina Island--Photographs. Indian arts--North America--Photographs. Interior decoration--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Interiors--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Log cabins--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Mines--California--Los Angeles County--Photographs. Miners--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Miners--Dwellings--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Petroglyphs--California--Death Valley--Photographs. Reforestation--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Schools--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Stagecoaches--Photographs. Trees--California--Pasadena--Photographs. Trees--California--San Gabriel Mountains--Photographs. Trees--California--San Bernardino Mountains--Photographs. Trees--California--San Jacinto Mountains--Photographs. Trees--California--Sierra Nevada--Photographs. Document Types: Negatives. Photographs.

Container List

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 4 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Pasadena and Vicinity

Pasadena and Vicinity

Schools Box 1, Item 1-2 Columbia School, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 1, Item 3 Fair Oaks School, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 4 Garfield School, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 5 Lincoln School, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 6 Washington School, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 7 Wilson School, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 8 Schoolhouse, Fair Oaks and Colorado, in snow, 1882 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Lukens house and family Box 1, Item 9-10 Lukens house, 195 North Marengo, August 1, 1902 Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(2)35, 7(2)36.] Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Item 11 White candidum lilies at Lukens house, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 12 "Helen on wheel," undated Note [Helen Lukens Gaut on bicycle in front of Lukens house.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 13 "All on front steps," undated Note [Lukens family in front of house.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 8 #53.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 14 "Helen's table," undated Note [Festive table. Navajo blanket hanging on wall.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 15 Christmas tree, 1897 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 5 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Pasadena and Vicinity

Box 1, Item 16-17 Interior, with display of Indian baskets, undated Note [Lukens curio room.] Note [Number 17: see Lukens Papers, 7(2)90.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 1, Item 18 Mounted display of arrowheads, undated Note [Lukens curio room.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 19 "Mama," January 1902 Note [Margaret Cooper Lukens.] Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 20 "Mama playing cards," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 21 "Sybil's house," December 18, 1902 Note [Sybil Swett Lukens, 2nd wife of Theodore Lukens.] Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 22 "Sybil's house from Southeast," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 23 "Ralph," undated Note [Ralph Jones, grandson of Theodore Lukens.] Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 24-25 "Lottie," undated Physical Description: [Film negatives.] Note [Charlotte Jones, granddaughter of Theodore Lukens.]

Box 1, Item 26 "Lottie and Ralph," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Pasadena buildings, friends Box 1, Item 27 Bungalow, 173 North Marengo, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 28 Looking South on sidewalk from Walnut, east side of Marengo, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 29-31 Exterior view of home on Waverly Drive, undated Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Item 32 Interior of home on Waverly Drive, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 6 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Pasadena and Vicinity

Box 1, Item 32.1 Hansen's driveway, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 33-34 Ed Ninde home and family, 225 Adella, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 1, Item 35 Thompson family, undated Note [John Brown's daughter, son-in-law, granddaughter.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 36 John Brown's daughter, son-in-law, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 37 Government nursery, Mary Street, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #81.]

Box 1, Item 38 Bird Ranch, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 39 "Victorian house with aloes," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [Pasadena?]

Box 1, Item 40 Victorian house, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [Pasadena?]

Box 1, Item 41 Lake Vineyard Hotel, "first hotel," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(2)34.]

Box 1, Item 41.1 T.S. Van Dyke at home, undated Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #45.]

Pasadena scenes Box 1, Item 42-44 Clouds, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 1, Item 45 Ice scene, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 46 Snowdrift and calla lilies, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 7 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Pasadena and Vicinity

Box 1, Item 47 Rose Parade entry?, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [Decorated carriage.]

South Pasadena Box 1, Item 48-50 Raymond Hotel, undated Physical Description: [Numbers 48, 49: film negatives. Number 50: glass plate negative.]

Flora Box 1, Item 51 Cacti in bloom, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 52 Children holding large caladium leaves, Pasadena, undated Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #60.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 53-54 Hydrangeas, undated Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Item 55 Lotus in bloom, Eastlake Park, Los Angeles, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 56-62 Roses, undated Note [Numbers 56-58, roses on house; numbers 60-62, Gold of Ophir.] Physical Description: [Numbers 56-58, 60-62: film negatives. Number 59: glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 63 Tiger lilies, from John Schenk's, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 63.1 Cactus flowers, undated Trees Box 1, Item 64 Ash trees (Fraxinus), San Bernardino, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 65 Araucaria excelsior, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 66 Araucaria imbricate (Monkey Puzzle Tree), undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 67 Live oaks (Quercus agrifolia), Pasadena, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 68 Palms, Dean Clapp's, Pasadena, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 69 Palms in desert, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 8 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Pasadena and Vicinity

Box 1, Item 70 Bishop Pine (Pinus muricata), undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 71-73 Digger Pine (Pinus sabiniana erectifolia), undated Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Item 74 Twisted tree limb, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 75 Grown-over stump, Pasadena, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 75.1 Torrey pine trunk, undated

San Gabriel Mountains

Box 1, Item 76 Helen [Lukens Gaut] feeding squirrel, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 77-78 Alpine burned area, undated Physical Description: [Film negatives.] Note [Mount Lowe.]

Box 1, Item 79 Cabin at Alpine, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [Mount Lowe.]

Box 1, Item 80 Above Alpine Tavern, undated Note [Mount Lowe.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 81 Arroyo Seco fern, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 82 Bear Canyon rocks, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 83 "Our camp," Bear Canyon, 1897 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 84 "Our camp (Devil's Camp)," Bear Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 85-86 Bear Canyon camp, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 1, Item 87 Campers, Bear Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 9 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Gabriel Mountains

Box 1, Item 88 Pack train, Bear Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 89 Bear Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 90 From camp, Bear Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 91-92 Brown Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Film negatives.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(2)55.]

Box 1, Item 93 Owen Brown's tombstone, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 1, Item 94 Buckhorn Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 95 Camp at Buckhorn Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Eaton Canyon, undated Item 96-100 Note [Number 100: see Lukens Papers, Album 9 #3.] Physical Description: [Numbers 96, 97, 99: glass plate negatives. Number 98, 100: film negatives.]

Box 1, Spruce roots exposed, Fishnet Canyon, undated Item 101-102 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Follows Camp, undated Item 103-103.1 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Martin's Camp, undated Item 104-105 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 1, Item 106 Mount Islip, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 107 Camp at summit, north slope, Mount Islip, May 28, 1897 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 1, Item 108 Looking out from summit of Mount Islip, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 109 Looking down North Fork from Islip, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 110 From summit of Mount Islip, looking north, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 10 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Gabriel Mountains

Box 2, Item 111 Mount Wilson: Hussey, Hall, Campbell, Lukens, and others [with telescope], undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #58.]

Box 2, Trail to Mount Wilson, undated Item 112-115 Physical Description: [Numbers 112, 113: glass plate negatives. Numbers 114, 115: film negatives.]

Box 2, Item 115.1 Mount Baldy from the northeast, undated Note [Missing.]

Box 2, Item 115.2 Schneider's [Halfway House], Mount Wilson trail, undated Box 2, San Gabriel River, undated Item 116-121 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 2, Narrows, undated Item 122-122.1 Physical Description: [Number 122: glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 123 Looking down North Fork, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 124 West Fork, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Pool, West Fork, undated Item 125-126 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 2, Item 127 Trout pool, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 128 Gorge, West Fork, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Governor Markham's camp, undated Item 129-130 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 2, Item 131 Lukens at Governor Markham's camp, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 132 Governor Markham with trout, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #53.]

Box 2, Item 133 Log chutes, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(1)94.]

Box 2, Item 134 [River, with falls], undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 11 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Gabriel Mountains

Box 2, Item 135 San Antonio cabin, and along river, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 136 Old miner, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #46.]

Box 2, Peter Steel's [Steil?] grove, undated Item 137-138 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 2, Strain's Camp, undated Item 139-140 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 2, Item 141 Sturtevant's, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #2.]

Box 2, Item 142 Henninger Flats Nursery: field planting, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 143 Planting, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 144 Seed planting, Mount Wilson Trail, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #45.]

Box 2, Item 145 Fire break: seed planting, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #50.]

Box 2, Item 146 Area planted to seeds, 1902 Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 147 Wild lilac, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 148 Lupines, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 149 Root system of spruce, undated Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #44.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 150 Big-cone spruce roots, through rocks, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 12 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Gabriel Mountains

Box 2, Item 151 Spruce, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 152 Cabin at Dell's Camp, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 153 [River and falls], undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 154 Mr. Riley, miner and cook, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 155 "Shorty," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #57.]

San Jacinto Mountains

Box 2, Item 156 Old Spanish ranch house, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 157 Andres Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 158 Hot Spring Hotel, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Idyllwild Hotel, undated Item 159-160 Physical Description: [Film negatives.] Note [Number 159: see Lukens Papers, Album 4 #17; number 160: see Lukens Papers, Album 4 #19.]

Box 2, Item 161 Idyllwild Hotel from a distance, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 162 Palm Springs Resort, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 163 Strawberry Valley from trail, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(1)78.]

Box 2, Item 164 Falls, West Fork Strawberry Creek, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 165 San Jacinto from White Water, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 13 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Jacinto Mountains

Box 2, Item 166 Earthquake, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 9 (61).]

Box 2, Item 167 Lily Rock, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #97.]

Box 2, Item 168 Rocks on trail, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 169 Librocedrus large limb, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 170 Flowers on San Jacinto road, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 171 Mimulus, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 172 Firs: Abies magnifica, old and young. 8700-foot elevation, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

San Bernardino Mountains

Box 2, Item 173 Bear Creek, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 174 Bear Creek, looking north, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 175 Storm scene, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 176 Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 177 Bear Valley from the south, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 178 Bear Valley Meadow, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Bear Valley Dam, undated Item 178.1-178.2 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 2, Dam keeper's house, undated Item 179-180 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 2, Item 181 Near Bear Valley Dam, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 14 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Bernardino Mountains

Box 2, Item 182 Rocks near Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Bear Valley Lake, undated Item 183-184 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 2, Item 185 Above Bluff Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 186 Bluff Lake Meadow, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Bear Valley cabins, undated Item 187-197 Physical Description: [Numbers 187-190, 193, 196: glass plate negatives. Numbers 191, 192, 194, 195, 197: film negatives.]

Box 2, Camping in Bear Valley, November 1898 Item 198-200 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 2, Item 201 Bear Valley Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 202 Upper Lake, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, On summit, south of Bear Valley, undated Item 203-204 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 2, Item 205 Looking east from summit, south of Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 206 Rocks near Squirrel Inn, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 207 Squirrels [stuffed] at Squirrel Inn, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Stanton's house, near Squirrel Inn, undated Item 208-209 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 2, Item 210 Knight's Canyon [with Charlotte Lukens Gaut], Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 211 Knight's pasture, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 212 Knight's Resort, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 2, Item 213 Skinner's [Mountain Home Ranch], Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 15 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Bernardino Mountains

Box 2, Item 214 [Camp] Rogers, from cliff, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 215 Metcalf house, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Bear Valley Resort, undated Item 216-217 Note [Number 216: see Lukens Papers, Album 4 #22.] Physical Description: [Number 216: film negative. Number 217: glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 218 Ranch, Upper Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 219 Gold Mountain, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 220 Elias Baldwin's old mill, Gold Mountain, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 2, Item 221 Alkali Lake from Gold Mountain, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Bear Valley stage, undated Item 222-223 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 3, Item 224 Green Valley stage, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 225 Ralph [Jones] at Fredalba, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Holcomb Valley, undated Item 226-227 Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 11 #9.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 3, Item 228 Lake Arrowhead, from the road, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 229 C. M. Lewis, Santa Ana River, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 230 Indian mortars at Lewis's, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #51.]

Box 3, Item 231 Rock overlooking Santa Ana River, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 16 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Bernardino Mountains

Box 3, Item 232 Seven Oaks, looking east along the grounds, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #15.]

Box 3, Item 233 Seven Oaks, looking south to San Bernardino Mountains, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #16.] Note [No number 234.]

Box 3, Item 235 Seven Oaks, from lower point, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 236 Seven Oaks, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [Two women in front of a cabin.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #21.]

Box 3, Item 237 Seven Oaks from highest point, undated Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #13.] Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 238 Grayback [Mount San Gorgonio] from 8000-foot level. Intersection of trail just below South Fork Meadow, June 8, 1903 Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #100.]

Box 3, Item 239 Grayback summit, with clouds, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 6 #101.]

Box 3, Grayback summit, 1898, undated Item 240-240.1 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 3, Item 241 From Grayback summit, south of Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 242 Grayback camp at Dry Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Bear Valley rocks, undated Item 243-247 Physical Description: [Numbers 243-245: glass plate negatives. Numbers 246, 247: film negatives.]

Box 3, Item 248 Rocks, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 17 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Bernardino Mountains

Box 3, Item 249 Castle Rock, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 250 Trout, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 251 Ducks, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 252 Bear Valley forest, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 253 Bear Valley fir trees, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 254 Bear Valley mistletoe and fir trees, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Juniper, undated Item 255-256 Physical Description: [Number 256: glass plate negative.] Note [Number 255 missing as of December 2006.]

Box 3, Item 257 Western Juniper, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 258 Junipers and pinions, desert slope northwest from Lower Holcomb Valley, June 1903 Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 259 Giant lupines, Bear Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Palm, undated Item 260-261 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 3, Item 262 Sugar pine, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 263 Pinus monophylla, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Ponderosa pine, undated Item 264-265 Physical Description: [Number 264: glass plate negative. Number 265: film negative.]

Box 3, Item 266 Tuberculata tree showing cones, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 267 "Sparks" by Tuberculata, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 268 Dead twisted pine, 4 feet in diameter, 6000-foot altitude, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 18 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List San Bernardino Mountains

Box 3, Item 269 Ponderosa trunk at Smileys' [Fredalba], undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 3, Item 270 Tree struck by lightning, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(1)9.]

Box 3, Item 271 Yellow pine trees; house made of same, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 272 Largest white fir in Bear Valley. 19 feet, 3 inches in circumference, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 273 Twisted tree, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Arizona and the Grand Canyon

Box 3, Item 274 Flagstaff, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 275 Grand Canyon: general view, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 276 Grand Canyon: "big cliff," undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 277 Cliff, Grand Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 278 McNally, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 279 "On bicycle," undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 280 Old camp, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 281 From old camp, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, [From old camp?], undated Item 281.1-281.2 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 282 Ayers Peal Castle, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 283 Mount Ayers and plain, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 19 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Arizona and the Grand Canyon

Box 3, Item 284 Berry's Hotel, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Item 285 From Berry's Hotel, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Bissell Point, undated Item 286-286.1 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 3, Item 287 Moran Point, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 3, Walnut Canyon, undated Item 288-290 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 3, Walnut Canyon: cliff dwellings, undated Item 291-294 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 4, Item 295 Grand Canyon: storm rising, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Storm, undated Item 296-297 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 4, Grand Canyon tree, undated Item 298-299 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 4, Item 300 Grand Canyon cliff, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 300.1 Grand Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Sierra Nevada

Calaveras County Box 4, Item 301 Swiss Ranch: "board cabin," undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Fresno County Box 4, Bullfrog Lake ("Bryanthus"), undated Item 302-303 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 4, Item 304 Woodworth Mount, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 305 Charlotte Lake, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Inyo County Box 4, "Hieroglyphics" near Bishop, undated Item 306-307 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 20 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Sierra Nevada

Kern River Box 4, Item 308 Big Kern River, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 309 Kern River Bluff, above Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 310 Kern River party, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Along the Kern. "Lovely stream," undated Item 311-312 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

King's River Box 4, King's River Dome, undated Item 313-314 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 4, Sphinx, King's River, undated Item 315-316 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 4, Item 317 Middle King Minarets, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 318 King's River from Copper Creek Trail, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Madera County Box 4, Devil's Postpile, undated Item 319-321 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Mariposa County Box 4, Lake Tenaya Dome, undated Item 322-323 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 4, Item 324 Near Lake Tenaya, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Mono County Box 4, Item 325 Owens River Valley, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 326 Convict Lake, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 327 Ranch near Lake Canyon, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Tulare County Box 4, Item 328 Atwell Mills, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 329 Kern Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 21 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Sierra Nevada

Box 4, Item 330 Lone Pine Mountain, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 331 Lava Flow on Whitney Creek ("Natural Bridge"), undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Mineral King, undated Item 332-333 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 4, Item 334 Mountain near Mineral King, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Kaweah Mountains, undated Item 335-335.1 Physical Description: [Number 335: Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 336 Cirque Peak, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 337 Upper Whitney Meadows, looking south, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 338 Mount Whitney, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 339 Farewell Gap, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 340 Camp at Redwood, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 341 Start of 100-day trip, Visalia, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 342 Finish of 100-day trip, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 343 Babcock's Ranch, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Lambert's cabin, undated Item 344-346 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 4, Item 347 From Hocket Trail, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 348 Aspen Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 349 Hermit's cabin near Crocker's, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 350 Old mill near Crocker's, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 22 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Sierra Nevada

Box 4, Item 351 Fall River, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 352 Lake Eleanor, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Mr. Marshall at Kibby's, Lake Eleanor, undated Item 353-354 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Item 355 Laurel lake, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 356 14-inch trout from Laurel Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, McGill's [Miguel's], undated Item 357-359 Physical Description: [Number 357: glass plate negative. Numbers 358, 359: film negatives.]

Box 4, Item 360 McGill [Miguel] Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Mount Gibson, looking north, undated Item 361-362 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 4, Item 363 Mount Gibson, looking west, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 364 Poopenant: camp on Tuolumne, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 365 Sawtooth Mountain, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Tiltill, undated Item 366-367 Physical Description: [Film negatives.] Note ["A beautiful scene."]

Box 4, Item 368 Tuolumne Dome, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 4, Item 369 Vernon Lake, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 4, Vernon Lake camp, undated Item 370-371 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Yosemite Box 4, Yosemite, undated Item 372-373 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 4, Item 374 Vernal Falls, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 23 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Sierra Nevada

Box 5, Tioga Road, undated Item 375-376 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 5, Item 377 View from Tioga Road, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 378 On stage road near Crocker's, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 379 Valley, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 380 Hetch Hetchy from Poopenant, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 381 Hetch Hetchy ("Tim Carlin and girls"), undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 382 Little Hetch Hetchy, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 383 Little Hetch Hetchy from the West, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

People photographed in Sierra Nevada Box 5, Item 384 Tim Carlin's cabin, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 385 Tim Carlin at home, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 386 J. Sub Johnson family, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 387 Lukens and Mrs. Moses [mule], undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 388 Lukens and bear, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note ["One of my bears."]

Box 5, Item 389 Game caught by Lukens, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, "Walter and his bear," undated Item 390-391 Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 392 "Walter and Mrs. Moses," undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Trees photographed in Sierra Nevada

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 24 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Sierra Nevada

Box 5, Forest north of Tuolumne, undated Item 393-398 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, "Tuolumne Big Tree," undated Item 399-400.1 Physical Description: [Numbers 400, 400.1: film negatives.]

Box 5, Juniper at 10,500 feet, undated Item 401-402 Physical Description: [Film negatives.]

Box 5, Item 403 Juniper near Mineral King, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 404 Resting in a Kellogg Oak, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 405 Kellogg Oaks in Little Hetch Hetchy, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 406 Oaks at Lake Eleanor, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 407 Sequoias on the Kaweah, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 408 Sequoias at Stowell's Mills, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 409 Patton Spruce on Sunrise Peak, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 410 Sugar Pines at Crocker's, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 411 Bee hive, "Queer tree," undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Miscellaneous

Box 5, Item 412 Desert above Acton, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 4 #76.]

Box 5, Item 413 Governor Gage's gold mine, near Acton, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(2)47]

Box 5, Item 414 Pulp mill for grinding desert palms, near Acton desert, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 415 House in Soledad Canyon built of railroad ties; roof covered with dirt, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 25 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Miscellaneous

Box 5, Item 416 Crater rocks from the south near Barstow, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 417 Crater rocks, Barstow, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Box 5, Item 418 San Diego street scene, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Hotel Coronado, San Diego, undated Item 419-420 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, San Fernando Mission, undated Item 421-423 Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(2)14, 15, 17.]

Box 5, Item 424 San Francisco ferry, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, 7(2)8.]

Box 5, Item 424.1 Poor Farm House, Los Angeles, undated Box 5, Desert east of Daggett, undated Item 424.2-424.3

Catalina Island

Box 5, Catalina, undated Item 425-426 Note [Number 425: see Lukens Papers, Album 8 #77.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, Catalina Harbor, undated Item 427-429 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, Item 430 Avalon, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.] Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 8 #77.]

Box 5, Joseph Brent Banning house, undated Item 431-432 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, Hotel Catalina, undated Item 433-434 Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, Item 435 Gano residence, undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Box 5, Item 436 "40-pound boy and 56-pound fish," undated Physical Description: [Glass plate negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 26 Negatives: Finding Aid Container List Catalina Island

Box 5, Sugar Loaf, undated Item 437-438 Note [See Lukens Papers, Album 8 #75 and #76.] Physical Description: [Glass plate negatives.]

Box 5, Item 439 Eucalyptus trees at Avalon, undated Physical Description: [Film negative.]

Theodore P. Lukens Collection of photCL 467 27 Negatives: Finding Aid