DOCSLIB.ORG

H-Index and How to Improve It? REVIEW ARTICLE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
H-Index and How to Improve It? REVIEW ARTICLE DSJUOG 10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1446H-index and How to Improve it? REVIEW ARTICLE H-index and How to Improve it? Izet Masic ABSTRACT the first time is mentioned by the American researcher The h-index is an index that attempts to measure both the Eugene Garfield, in an article published in the journal of productivity and citation impact of the published work of a ‘Science’ in 1955, which was the basis for the publication scientist or scholar. The index is based on the set of the of the science citation index (SCI) in 1961. Today, the scientist’s most cited papers and the number of citations that journal impact factor is extracted from publication under they have received in other publications and on the distribution the title journal citation reports (JCR), which is produced of citations received by a given researcher’s publications. The h-index is important for individual users as well as scientific by Thomson Reuter’s publishers. The best measure of research institutions, universities and main journal editors. the importance of the journal is its echo factor, which There are a lot of methods to improve your h-score. It takes shows how many articles published in it are cited.7,8 For a lot of work and to promote papers and journals, but it is all example, if the journal has impact factor from 0.10 to part of developing as a researcher, working together with your 0.30 in a certain period, it means that on average every community and improving communication methods. tenth to every third article published in the journal is Keywords: H-index, Impact, Research. cited once. In other words, the impact factor tells us how How to cite this article: Masic I. H-index and How to Improve it? much the journal is used, or how much it is important Donald School J Ultra sound Obstet Gynecol 2016;10(1):83-89. for the scientists. Source of support: Nil Evaluation of scientific productivity and assessment of the published articles of researchers and scientists Conflict of interest: None can be made through the so-called h-index.2-4,6,8 Index is calculated on the basis of the list of publications ranked INTRODUCTION in the order of time when they are quoted. The value of Evaluation of the quality and relevance of articles, after this index is equal to the number of documents (N), in they have been accepted and published as scientific the list that have N or more citations. papers, which should be the result of serious research The quality of published results of a scientific work work, relies mainly on the qualified members of the largely depends on the knowledge resources that have academic community, who are of the same or similar been used in the preparation of it, which means that it professional interests.1-6 Being a part of the academic should be considered to serve the purpose and the very community, we often encounter terms, such as indexing, relevance of the information used for it. The relevance of and citations. According to the Tibor Toth, who wrote in data for research specifically described and contributes an article published on the website of open encyclopedia the search for resources. of information: Indexing is a term that derives from the In the ranking of the journal in terms of their concept of index of publications, such as Index Medicus, quali tative contributions to science research valuable Science Citation Index and Current Contents.2,3 contribution brings SCImago Journal and Country Rank, The assessment of the achievement of every scientist, as Internet portals that publish indicators of journals and thus indirectly determining his reputation in the from countries around the world. This instrument for scientific community of these publications, especially measuring the scientific competitiveness on a global journals, is done through the so-called impact factor.7 scale was developed based on the source of information Impact factor shows how many times a scientific article contained in the Scopus database. in a specific journal receives average number of quotes (citations) (Graphs 1 and 2). The idea of impact factor for H-INDEX The h-index is an index that attempts to measure both the productivity and citation impact of the published work of Professor a scientist or scholar. The index is based on the set of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and scientist's most cited papers and the number of citations Herzegovina that they have received in other publications. The index Corresponding Author: Izet Masic, Professor, Faculty of can also be applied to the productivity and impact of a Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as a group of scientists, such as a department or e-mail: [email protected] university or country.4 Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, January-March 2016;10(1):83-89 83 Izet Masic Graph 1: Impact factor journal ranking9 journal editors. As we saw, there is a way to calculate the values of h-index for individual authors, for every article, institution, publishing house or journal. Any of these users try to maximize the value of their h-index because it represents a direct evaluation of the quality of their work. The h-index is and attempt to measure productivity and the impact of the published scientific work of a scientist or student. As such it is applicable to a group of scientists, a country or scientific institution. When calculation the h-index for one author, or a single journal, it reflects the number of published works as well as the number of quotes taken from individual publications. Despite the fact that its relatively new (it was 10,11 Graph 2: H-index of the four most cited journals des cribed for the first time in 2005), the h-index has become an important measure (Figs 1 and 2) of career The index was suggested in 2005 by Jorge E Hirsch, development.4 as a tool for determining theoretical physicists' relative quality and is sometimes called the Hirsch index or Weaknesses of the h-index13 Hirsch number.4 The index is based on the distribution of citations Critics of the metric suggest it is limited in the following received by a given researcher's publications. Hirsch ways: writes: A scientist has index h if h of his/her number of • It counts a highly-cited paper regardless of why it is papers (Np) have at least h citations each, and the other being referenced, e.g. for negative reasons (Np−h) papers have no more than h citations each. • It does not account for variations in average number In other words, a scholar with an index of h has of publications and citations in various fields (some published h papers each of which has been cited in other traditionally publish and cite less than others) papers at least h times. Thus, the h-index reflects both • It ignores the number and position of authors on a the number of publications and the number of citations paper per publication. The index is designed to improve upon • It limits authors by the total number of publications, simpler measures, such as the total number of citations so shorter careers are at a disadvantage or publications. The index works properly only for • It has relatively low resolution in that many scientists comparing scientists working in the same field; citation end up in the same range since it gets increasingly conventions differ widely among different fields.4 difficult to increase the h-index the higher it gets (an The h-index is important for individual users as well h-index of 100 corresponds to a minimum of 10,000 as scientific research institutions, universities and main citations). 84 DSJUOG H-index and How to Improve it? Fig. 1: H-index according to the authors from particular countries12 Fig. 2: Available at: https://wiki.oulu.fi/display/tor/1.3.1.7.10+SCImago+Journal+and+Country+Rank (May 02, 2014) It, like all metrics, is based on data from the past published over number of (n) years, the number of and may not be a valid predictor of future performance. citations (Nc) for each paper (j), the journals where the However, in a follow-up publication Jorge Hirsch papers were published, their impact parameter, etc. demonstrated that the h-index is better than other indi- (Figs 3 and 4). This large amount of information will be cators (total papers, total citations, citations per paper) at evaluated with different criteria by different people.4 13 predicting future scientific achievement. Some authors Google Scholar Citations provide a simple way for consider that the time dependence of the h-index is better authors to keep track of citations to their articles. You can than h-index alone, because it is important to describe check who is citing your publications, graph citations over the expected career evolution of a scientist's work or of time, and compute several citation metrics.16 The h-index 14 a journal's production in a fixed year. can be calculated using Google Scholar. In the Web of Science h-factor only scientific articles How to Calculate h-index? published in journals which have ISI-recognition The publication record of an individual and the citation (determined by Thomson-Reuters) are considered citeable record clearly are data that contain useful information. (so not articles in other journals, chapters in books, etc.). That information includes the number of papers (Np) In the Scopus h-factor a larger pool of journals is included, Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, January-March 2016;10(1):83-89 85 Izet Masic citation can also increase h-index.18 Double publication of the some paper for a conference, and later with slightly different name in a paper, can also increase citation index.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Click Here to View Or Download the Proceedings
    Computational Creativity 2007 Foreword The International Joint Workshop on Computational Creativity began life as two independent workshop series: the Creative Systems Workshops and the AISB Symposia on AI and Creativity in the Arts and Sciences. The two series merged in 2004, when the 1st IJWCC was held in Madrid, as a satellite workshop of the European Conference on Case Based Reasoning. Since then, two further satellite worshops have been held, at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Edinburgh, in 2005, and at the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Riva del Garda, in 2006. This workshop constitutes the workshop’s first attempts at independent existence, and the quality of the papers submitted suggests that the time is now ripe. This workshop received 27 submissions, all of which were subjected to rigorous peer review (at least 3 reviewers to each paper), and 17 full papers and 3 posters were accepted (one poster was subsequently withdrawn). We believe this volume represents a coming of age of the field of computational creativity. It contains evidence of not only improvements in the state of the art in creative systems, but also of deep thinking about methodology and philosophy. An exciting new development is the inclusion, for the first time, of a session on applied creative systems, demonstrating that the field is now ready and able to impinge on broader artificial intelligence and cognitive science research. As co-chairs, we would like to thank the programme committee and reviewers, our able local assistants, Ollie Bown and Marcus Pearce, and all those who submitted papers to make this a really exciting event.
    [Show full text]
  • Citation Performance of Indonesian Scholarly Journals Indexed in Scopus from Scopus and Google Scholar
    pISSN 2288-8063 Sci Ed 2018;5(1):53-58 eISSN 2288-7474 https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.119 Case Study Citation performance of Indonesian scholarly journals indexed in Scopus from Scopus and Google Scholar Lukman Lukman1, Yan Rianto1, Shidiq Al Hakim1, Irene M Nadhiroh2, Deden Sumirat Hidayat3 1Research Center for Informatics, Indonesian Institute of Science, Cibinong; 2Research Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Science, Jakarta; 3Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Science, Cibinong, Indonesia Abstract Citation frequency is an important factor for estimating the quality of a scientific journal, and the number of citations that an academic paper receives is often used as a measure of its scientific impact. This study aimed to characterize the citation performance of scientif- ic journals published by Indonesian publishers that have been indexed in Scopus by ana- lyzing the number of citations available in the Scopus database and Google Scholar. The results of the study identified 30 Indonesian journals that have been Scopus-indexed, of which 22 were listed in SCImago Journal Rank up to October 2017. Journals in the engi- neering field were the most cited, with 2,427 citations, including 930 self-citations. A large proportion of the citations were of recently-founded journals. The mean proportional dif- ference in the citation frequency between Scopus and Google Scholar was 14.71%. Keywords Citation analysis; Google Scholar; Scholarly journal performance; Scopus Received: November 14, 2017 Accepted: January 9, 2018 Correspondence to Lukman Lukman [email protected] Introduction ORCID Scopus is a multidisciplinary database, with 67 million records (as of August 2017) and more Lukman Lukman http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6964 than 22,794 peer-reviewed journal titles in the life sciences, social sciences, health sciences, and Yan Rianto physical sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Location, Event&Q
    # from what/ where which how why who for MOBILE versi on click here when who who where when index source "location, event" "phys, pol, med, doc" detail physical detail political name "9/11 Truth Interactive Spreadsheet Click on dow n arrow to sort / filter, click again to undo." Top 100 / compilations entity entity detail country / state date Item .. right-click on li nk to open in new tab 1 "Francis, Stephen NFU" WTC physical Controlled demolition Explosive experts "Overwhelming evidence indicates that a combination of n uclear, thermitic and conventional explosives were used in a controlled demoliti on of the WTC on 9/11. Nanothermite contributed but does not have sufficient det onation velocity to pulverize the WTC into dust. Architects & Engineers for 9/11 Truth is leading gatekeeper trying to deflect Israel's role. See Cozen O'Connor 9/11 lawsuit." pic "9/11 Truth, anti-Zionists" Engineers / Scie ntists "U.S., Israel, SA, Britain" 2 "Francis, Stephen NFU" "WTC, Pentagon, PA" political False flag Cabal "The cabal: U.S., Britain, Saudi Arabia and Israel execu ted the 9/11 false flag attack in order to usher in a new 'war on terror' along with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and fullfil the PNAC's 'Full Spectrum Dominan ce' of the Middle East and its resources ... all have roots that go back to Zion ist / Nazi Germany, the Cold War ... 9/11 was a planned step." lnk Intel ag encies "Cabal: US, UK, Israel & SA" Mossad / Sayeret Matkal "U.S., Israel, S A, Britain" 3 "Fox, Donald" WTC 1-2 physical "Mini Neutron, Fissionless Fusio n" Controlled demolition "VeteransToday: Fox, Kuehn, Prager, Vike n,Ward, Cimono & Fetzer on mini neutron bombs discuss all major WTC theories micr o nuke (neutron) most promising comparatively low blast effects, a quick blast o f radiation that doesn't linger, a series of shape charged mini-neutron bombs we re detonated from top to bottom to simulate a free fall collapse.
    [Show full text]
  • Tortured Phrases: a Dubious Writing Style Emerging in Science Evidence of Critical Issues Affecting Established Journals
    Open Call for Investigation Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals Guillaume Cabanac · Cyril Labbé · Alexander Magazinov Version: July 12, 2021 Abstract Probabilistic text generators have been used to produce fake scientific papers for more than a decade. Such nonsensical papers are easily detected by both human and ma- chine. Now more complex AI-powered generation techniques produce texts indistinguish- able from that of humans and the generation of scientific texts from a few keywords has been documented. Our study introduces the concept of tortured phrases: unexpected weird phrases in lieu of established ones, such as ‘counterfeit consciousness’ instead of ‘artificial intelligence.’ We combed the literature for tortured phrases and study one reputable journal where these concentrated en masse. Hypothesising the use of advanced language models we ran a detector on the abstracts of recent articles of this journal and on several control sets. The pairwise comparisons reveal a concentration of abstracts flagged as ‘synthetic’ in the journal. We also highlight irregularities in its operation, such as abrupt changes in editorial timelines. We substantiate our call for investigation by analysing several individual dubious articles, stressing questionable features: tortured writing style, citation of non-existent liter- ature, and unacknowledged image reuse. Surprisingly, some websites offer to rewrite texts for free, generating gobbledegook full of tortured phrases. We believe some authors used rewritten texts to pad their manuscripts. We wish to raise the awareness on publications containing such questionable AI-generated or rewritten texts that passed (poor) peer review. Deception with synthetic texts threatens the integrity of the scientific literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Hundreds of Gibberish Papers Still Lurk in the Scientific
    News in focus says Coudert. He had previously posted about says she was surprised and angry to learn that of Toulouse, France, came up with a new idea: the Nature story on Twitter; McNutt replied, scientists continued to collaborate with the searching for key grammatical phrases char- urging him to take action. astronomer, pointing out that manuscripts acteristic of SCIgen’s output. Last May, he and “The NAS has chosen a policy that is very posted on the arXiv preprint server in the past Cabanac searched for such phrases in millions weak and that protects them in a way,” says six months still listed Marcy as a co-author. of papers indexed in the Dimensions database. Coudert. “Where is the justice for women pushed out of After manually inspecting every hit, the The academy has said in the past that it does the field if people continue to work with him?” researchers identified 243 nonsense arti- not have the resources for formal investiga- Some of those papers point to Berkeley as cles created entirely or partly by SCIgen, tions, apart from for internal NAS business. Marcy’s affiliation. A Berkeley spokesperson they report in a study published on 26 May The group relies on publicly documented (G. Cabanac and C. Labbé J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. investigations carried out by other organiza- “Where is the justice for Technol. https://doi.org/gj7b8h; 2021). These tions to begin inquiries into its members. articles, published between 2008 and 2020, The NAS informed Coudert of Marcy’s ter- women pushed out of the appeared in various journals, conference pro- mination last month; the chemist says it is a field if people continue ceedings and preprint sites, and were mostly in preliminary step in the right direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Duplicate and Fake Publications in the Scientific Literature: How Many Scigen Papers in Computer Science?
    Duplicate and fake publications in the scientific literature: how many SCIgen papers in computer science? Cyril Labb´e,Dominique Labb´e To cite this version: Cyril Labb´e, Dominique Labb´e. Duplicate and fake publications in the scientific litera- ture: how many SCIgen papers in computer science?. Scientometrics, Springer Verlag, 2012, pp.10.1007/s11192-012-0781-y. HAL Id: hal-00641906 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00641906v2 Submitted on 2 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Duplicate and Fake Publications in the Scientific Literature: How many SCIgen papers in Computer Science? Cyril Labb´e Dominique Labb´e Universit´eJoseph Fourier Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Grenoble Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble PACTE [email protected] [email protected] 22 june 2012 ; Scientometrics; DOI 10.1007/s11192-012-0781-y Abstract Two kinds of bibliographic tools are used to retrieve scientific publications and make them available online. For one kind, access is free as they store information made publicly available online. For the other kind, access fees are required as they are compiled on information provided by the major publishers of scientific literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Exposing the Predators Methods to Stop Predatory Journals
    Exposing the predators Methods to stop predatory journals Master Thesis Book and Digital Media Studies Leiden Universtity Margot Wehrmeijer 0775614 Supervisor and second reader prof. dr. A.H. van der Weel (chair) Leiden University mr. drs. P.A.F. Verhaar Leiden University 19,208 words August 15, 2014 Abstract The internet is greatly improving the impact of scholarly journals, but also poses new threats to their quality. Publishers have arisen that abuse the Gold Open Ac- cess model, in which the author pays a fee to get his article published, to make money with so-called predatory journals. These publishers falsely claim to con- duct peer review, which makes them more prone to publish fraudulent and plagia- rised research. This thesis looks at three possible methods to stop predatory journals: black- and white-lists, open peer review systems and new metrics. Black- and white- lists have set up rules and regulations that credible publishers and journals should follow. Open peer review systems should make it harder for predatory publishers to make false claims about their peer review process. Metrics should measure more aspects of research impact and become less liable to gaming. The question is, which of these three methods is the best candidate to stop predatory journals. As all three methods have their drawbacks, especially for new but high qual- ity journals, none of them stop predatory journals on its own can. Rather, we need a system in which researchers, publishers and reviewers communicate more openly about the research they create, disseminate and read. But above all, we need to find a way to take away incentives for researchers and publishers to en- gage in fraudulent practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Has WSEAS Been Ever Engaged in Predatory Publishing Practices?
    Has WSEAS been ever engaged in Predatory Publishing Practices? First of all, in WSEAS, we believe (this the culture that we cultivate since 1996), that Journals and Conferences without peer review cannot survive for a long period and disappear soon. Even if they eventually manage some good indexing, the academic community cannot recognize them as serious and valid academic outlets. To run Journals and Conferences without peer review is the absolute craze and a clear suicide for publishers or societies. According Wikipedia, Predatory publishing, sometimes called write-only publishing or deceptive publishing, is an exploitive academic publishing business model that involves charging publication fees to authors without checking articles for quality and legitimacy and without providing the other editorial and publishing services that legitimate academic journals provide, whether open access or not. But, has WSEAS been ever engaged in Predatory Publishing Practices? Absolutely, no. Here you can find databases containing all submitted articles to the WSEAS Journals for the past 5 years http://www.wseas.org/main/journals/JournalsDB.zip You can see what papers have been accepted and what papers have been rejected. Acceptance rates, which are apprx 20%, can be found within. Similar statistics are available for the conference databases. It is totally unfair and unethical to include publishers such as Biomed Central (part of the Springer-Nature group), Frontiers In, Bentham, Hindawi, MDPI etc in lists of predatory publishers and practices, all of which are thoroughly respected and reputable publishers. This does not mean that these 5 publishers are predatory, and the same rule applies here. WSEAS has promptly and clearly addressed all allegations in the past, of any predatory practices, and has duly satisfied its stakeholders and maintained their trust and association.
    [Show full text]
  • Predatory Online Technical Journals: a Question of Ethics
    Paper ID #8413 Predatory Online Technical Journals: A Question of Ethics Dr. Marilyn A. Dyrud, Oregon Institute of Technology Marilyn Dyrud has been an active member of ASEE since 1986. She has served as Pacific Northwest section chair, newsletter editor, Zone IV chair, and is currently the immediate past chair of the Engineering Ethics Division. She was her campus’s ASEE representative for 17 years and organized a conference there for 10 years. She is a regular annual conference presenter, moderator, and reviewer and serves as communications editor for the Journal of Engineering Technology, as well as a manuscript reviewer for several other technical journals. She has received a number of awards, including ASEE Fellow, the McGraw Award, and, most recently, the Berger Award. In addition to activity in the ethics division, she is also a member of the Engineering Technology Division’s executive board. She serves on several national committees. Marilyn is also active in the Association for Practical and Professional Ethics, serving as a moderator for the Ethics Bowl and proceedings editor, and the Association for Business Communication; she s a regional vice-president and a section editor for ABC’s pedagogical journal. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2014 Predatory Online Technical Journals: A Question of Ethics Introduction In 2009, Cornell University doctoral student Philip Davis embarked upon a bold venture: after receiving numerous hectoring emails from Bentham Science requesting articles for publication, he and fellow adventurer Kent Anderson, an executive at The New England Journal of Medicine, used the SCIgen paper generator, developed by MIT students “to maximize amusement” by randomly generating nonsensical computer science papers,1 to create a scholarly looking but preposterous manuscript and submitted the result to Bentham’s The Open Information Science Journal.
    [Show full text]
  • PREVALENCE of POTENTIALLY PREDATORY PUBLISHING in SCOPUS on the COUNTRY LEVEL 1 Prevalence of Potentially Predatory Publishing in Scopus on the Country Level
    PREVALENCE OF POTENTIALLY PREDATORY PUBLISHING IN SCOPUS ON THE COUNTRY LEVEL 1 Prevalence of Potentially Predatory Publishing in Scopus on the Country Level Tatiana Savinay∗ Ivan Sterligovy y National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia ∗Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Moscow, Russia. [email protected] [email protected] F Abstract—We present results of a large-scale study of po- of various degree of competence as well as by tentially predatory journals (PPJ) represented in the Scopus researchers themselves [Leydesdorff et al., 2016]. database, which is widely used for research evaluation. Both In short, research evaluation has become substan- journal metrics and country/disciplinary data have been evalu- tially more formalized relying on various indicators, ated for different groups of PPJ: those listed by Jeffrey Beall which are mostly based on publication and citation and those discontinued by Scopus because of “publication con- counts. This metrics explosion is partially attributed cerns”. Our results show that even after years of discontinuing, hundreds of active potentially predatory journals are still highly to the priorities of many nations and organizations visible in the Scopus database. PPJ papers are continuously to reproduce the success of world leaders in science produced by all major countries, but with different prevalence. and technology. Most ASJC (All Science Journal Classification) subject areas In this paper, we provide a bird’s eye view of the are affected. The largest number of PPJ papers are in engineer- growth of articles in potentially predatory journals ing and medicine. On average, PPJ have much lower citation (PPJ), a global phenomenon stemming from both metrics than other Scopus-indexed journals.
    [Show full text]
  • Infinite Monkey Theorem from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Infinite monkey theorem From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The infinite monkey theorem states that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type a given text, such as the complete works of William Shakespeare. In fact the monkey would almost surely type every possible finite text an infinite number of times. However, the probability that monkeys filling the observable universe would type a complete work such as Shakespeare's Hamlet is so tiny that the chance of it occurring during a period of time hundreds of thousands of orders of magnitude longer than the age of the universe is extremely low (but technically not zero). In this context, "almost surely" is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the "monkey" is not an actual monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols. One of the earliest instances of the use of the "monkey metaphor" is that of French mathematician Émile Borel in 1913,[1] but the first instance may have been even earlier. Given an infinite length of time, Variants of the theorem include multiple and even infinitely many typists, and the target text varies between an entire library and a a chimpanzee punching at single sentence. Jorge Luis Borges traced the history of this idea from Aristotle's On Generation and Corruption and Cicero's De natura random on a typewriter would deorum (On the Nature of the Gods), through Blaise Pascal and Jonathan Swift, up to modern statements with their iconic simians and almost surely type out all of typewriters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crisis in Scientific Publishing and Its Effect on the Admissibility of Technical and Scientific Evidence
    UIC Law Review Volume 49 Issue 3 Article 3 Spring 2016 The Crisis in Scientific Publishing and its ffE ect on the Admissibility of Technical and Scientific vidence,E 49 J. Marshall L. Rev. 727 (2016) Kevin Hill Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview Part of the Evidence Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Kevin D. Hill, The Crisis in Scientific Publishing and its ffE ect on the Admissibility of Technical and Scientific vidence,E 49 J. Marshall L. Rev. 727 (2016) https://repository.law.uic.edu/lawreview/vol49/iss3/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UIC Law Open Access Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in UIC Law Review by an authorized administrator of UIC Law Open Access Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CRISIS IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING AND ITS EFFECT ON THE ADMISSIBILITY OF TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE KEVIN D. HILL* I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................727 II. DAUBERT .............................................................................728 III. THE PEER REVIEW PROCESS..................................................732 IV. THE CRISIS IN PEER REVIEWING ............................................735 A. Fraud ...........................................................................737 B. Hoaxes..........................................................................740 C. Faux Peer Review .........................................................742
    [Show full text]