PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 Pre-Feasibility Report of Savudu Quarry (Under the Guidelines of Ministry of Environment and Forest in terms of the provisions of EIA notification 20051, 52 & 127 and specifically in circular No J-11013/41/20051, 52 & 127 -IA.II (I) dated 30th December, 2010) Location of the Quarry lease area

S.F.No. 818 (P), Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk, , Extent: 1.47.50Ha (Less than 5Ha) Category: B2 Project Applicant M.Mohan, S/o. Muthupandi, 339, Aadhirathna Rice Mill Thondi Road, Thiruvadanai, Ramanathapuram District.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mr. M. Mohan has been obtained permission from District collector Virudhunagar to quarry Savudu for over an extent of 1.47.50Ha in Survey No: 818 (P) at Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk and Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu state by District Collector Virudhunagar, Rc.No. KV3/4236/ 2017 Dated: 28.02.2017, for a period of Three months only subjected to submission of Environmental clearance from MoEF / DEIAA, consent for Establishment and Consent for operation from TNPCB. SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT S.NO PARTICULAR DETAILS 1. Name of the Proponent M.Mohan 2. Type of Project Savudu quarry 3. Location Survey No.818 (P) Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk, Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu State. 4. Mining lease area 1.47.50Ha 5. Type of land It is a Government land – Non forest Patta/forest/PWD 6. Life of period Three months only 7. Production capacity The total mineable Reserves are calculated up to a depth of 1m below the ground level = 14750m3 or 5200Unit. The District Collector is recommended to quarry only 3000unit from the total volume of 5200Unit. The Mineable reserves of Savudu are computed about 14750m3 up to a depth of 1m for the period of three months.

Description Savudu in m3 Geological Resources 14750 Available Mineable reserves 14750 8. Method of Mining Open cast method of shallow mining is proposed, Machineries like excavators are proposed for quarrying Savudu up to an average depth of 1m. No drilling or blasting is proposed for this type of Savudu Quarrying, it is a conventional eco friendly quarrying operation.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 9. Ultimate depth of The quarry operation is proposed up depth 1m during this Mining period 10. Latitude 09°36’30.80’’N to 09°36’25.87’’N 11. Longitude 77°41’29.70’’E to 77°41’23.29’’E 12. Top sheet No. 58 – G/10 13. Topography of MSL 141m from MSL area 14. Land use classification It is a fresh quarry lease 15. Ground water level The Ground water is about 35mt depth from below ground level. 16. Climatic condition Rainfall – 800mm to 900/annum Temperature - 42ºC - 30ºC 17. Land use pattern Description Area in percentage (%) Roads – 08% Tank / Odai – 20% Agricultural land – 47% Barren Land / Trees – 15% Habitations – 10% 18. Nearest habitation Sundarapandiam – 1.0Km – NW 19. Nearest Town Thiruvilliputhur - 12km - SW 20. Nearest Railway station Thiruvilliputhur Railway station - 13km -SW 21. Nearest Airport Airport - 50km - NE 22. Nearest National NH7 - Madurai – Kanniyakumari – 28km - E Highways & State SH182 – Maharajapuram – Alagapuri - 5km-N Highways 23. Nearest Hospital Sundarapandiam – 1.0Km – NW 24. Aerial distance to the More than 500m from Eco sensitive areas, CRZ, forest, nearest Eco sensitive wild life sanctuary, Interstate boundary, critically areas, CRZ, forest, wild polluted area. life sanctuary, Interstate boundary, critically polluted area if the quarry site is within 500m of these areas.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 25. Details of other quarries There is no quarry within the radius of 500mt for a radius of 500m around the quarry site 26. Man power About 9 employees 27. Water requirement & Total water requirement for 1.0KLD from water vendors source & nearby bore well. 28. Overburden/Waste There is no overburden anticipated in this area 29. Cost of the project The Project cost: A. Operational cost = Rs. 2,21,000/- B. EMP cost = Rs. 60,000/- Total project cost = Rs. 2,81,000/- CSR Cost (2.5%) = Rs. 50,000/- Total cost = Rs. 3,31,000/- The Prefeasibility report preparing for following condition of Government of Ministry of

Environment and Forests (No.L-11011/47/2011 –IA-II (M) Dated: 24th June, 2013)

Venkateshwarapuram reserve forest is located about 4km on the Southern side. Saptur reserve forest is 10km from the Northwestern side. The lease applied area lies on Kovaneri Kanmai. W.Puduppatti Lake is located about 6km from the NorthWestern side. Sathuragiri River is flow about 5km away from the Northwestern side of the area. Eco Sensitive area is situated 3km away from the Southwestern side. The Western Ghats region is situated 5km away from the Northwestern side. There is no CRZ within the radius of 15km. The project area does not fall in ‘HACA’ region. There is no interstate boundary within the radius of 15km. There are no Bird sanctuaries, wild life sanctuaries and National park as Act 1972, within the radius of 15kms.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006

The following information provided by the applicant I have applied to DEIAA, Tamilnadu for getting Environmental clearance for the Savudu quarry in S.F.No:818 (P) for over an extent of 1.47.50Ha, Government land in Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk and Virudhunagar District. ‹ I swear to state and confirm that within 5km / 10km area of the quarry site, I have applied for environmental clearance; none of the following is situated. ‹ Protected areas notified under the wild life (protection) Act, 1972. ‹ Critically polluted areas as notified by the central pollution control board constituted under water (Prevention and Control of pollution) Act 1974. Eco – Sensitive areas as notified. ‹ Interstate boundaries and international boundaries within 5km radius from the boundary of the proposed site. ‹ There are no quarries located within 500m radius from the periphery of my quarry. ‹ There will not be any hindrance or disturbance to the people living on enrouted / nearby my quarry site while transporting the mined out material and due to quarrying activities. ‹ No habitations / Villages are located within 500m radius from the periphery of my quarry. ‹ I swear that Afforestation will be carried out during the course of quarrying operation and maintained. ‹ The required insurance will be taken in the name of the labourers working in my quarry site. ‹ Approach road belongs to local panchayat only and no other private patta roads encountered. ‹ I will not engage any child labour in our quarry site and I aware that engaging child labour is punishable under the law. ‹ All type of safety/ protective equipments will be provided to all the labourers working in my quarry site. ‹ No permanent structures, temples, etc, are located within 500m radius from the periphery of my quarry.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006

2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT OR BACKGROUND INFORMATION (i) Identification of project and project proponent: In case of mining project, a copy of mining lease/letter of intent should be given Identification of Project

Name of the Project Sundarapandiam Savudu quarry Lease area 1.47.50Ha (Government land) - Non forest Location Survey No. 818 (P) Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk, Virudhunagar District and Tamilnadu State. Topo sheet No. 58 – G/10

Project Proponent Name with Address

M.Mohan, S/o. Muthupandi, 339, Aadhirathna Rice Mill Thondi Road, Thiruvadanai, Ramanathapuram District. Mobile No. 94433 57883 Email: [email protected] In case of mining project, a copy of mining lease/letter of intent should be given

I. The precise area communication letter was issued by the District collector Virudhunagar vide Rc.No. KV3/4236/ 2017 Dated: 24.02.2017. II. The Mining plan was approved by the Assistant Director, Department of Geology and Mining Virudhunagar vide Rc. No. KV3/4236/ 2017 Dated: 28.04.2017.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (ii) Brief description of nature of the project Mining: The Lease applied area is undulated terrain, The Savudu quarrying by opencast method of shallow mining is proposed. Machineries like excavator are proposed for quarrying of Savudu. No drilling and blasting is proposed. There is no formation of bench; the quarrying is a restricted to a depth of 1m in the entire area. The applicant intends to use this Savudu especially for filling and leveling of low lying areas for public Projects in and around the district. The proposed quantity of Savudu: There is no top soil. The waste material is not anticipated during the quarry operation, the entire Savudu is excavated and utilized. The total mineable Reserves are calculated up to a depth of 1m below the ground level = 14750m3 or 5200Unit. The District Collector is recommended to quarry only 3000unit from the total volume of 5200Unit. The Mineable reserves of Savudu are computed about 14750m3 up to a depth of 1m for the period of three months. (iii) Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region The Savudu quarrying project falls in the area of Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu where scanty agricultural activities are been carried out and the new industries are springing up in the district. Savudu is an important commercial product, with a number of applications. The applicant intends to use for filling and leveling of low lying areas for public Projects. This project will give employment opportunities to 9 members directly. Mineral Industries of the state of Tamilnadu provides employment opportunities for the people of the state as well as in the specific project area. Mining and Quarrying is one among the major core sector industries which plays a vital process of country’s economic development. (iv) Demand and supply gap There is a huge demand of Savudu in Virudhunagar District for this a huge quantity of Savudu is required for filling and leveling of low lying areas of road construction projects and other infrastructure development work. Besides there is also huge demand of Savudu for public and private sector projects also. (v) Imports vs indigenous production There is no import of Savudu at present in India. India especially the peninsular India (southern India) has good resource of Savudu.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (vi)Export Possibility There is no possibility for export of this Savudu. (vii) Domestic/Export Markets The Savudu is specifically use for filling and leveling of low lying areas for own use and public Projects in and around the district. (viii) Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project About 9 employees labors directly and engaged in this proposed quarry project and the tentative man power required for the proposed Savudu quarry shall be as follows.

Designation No’s Skilled Mines foreman 1 Assistant Engineer 1 Semi skilled Excavators Operators 2 Co operator 2 Un-Skilled Watchman 1 Unskilled helper 2 Total 9

The above man power is adequate to meet out the production schedule and the machinery strength envisaged in the mining plan and also to comply with the stationary provisions of mine safety regulation. It is been ensured that the labors will not be deployed less than 18 years, No Child labors will engaged or entertained for any kind of quarrying operations. All the labors engaged for quarrying operations will be insured till the end of life of quarry.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION (i) Type of project including interlinked and interdependent projects, if any The Sundarapandiam Savudu quarry, it is an opencast method of shallow mining is proposed. There is no interlinked & Interdependent Project. (ii) Location (map showing general location, specific location, and project boundary & project site layout) with coordinates ‹ The area is located in S.F.No.818 (P), Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk and Virudhunagar District. ‹ It’s a Government land; the Lease applied area is undulated terrain. ‹ The altitude of the area is 141m (Maximum) from MSL ‹ The area is falls in GSI Topo sheet No. 58 – G/10 ‹ The Latitude between of 09°36’30.80’’N to 09°36’25.87’’N ‹ The Longitude between of 77°41’29.70’’E to 77°41’23.29’’E on WGS 1984 datum.

GOOGLE IMAGE SHOWING THE LEASE BOUNDARY AREA

Lease area

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 LOCATION MAP OF THE PROJECT AREA WITH CO ORDINATES

LEASE AREA: Village : Sundarapandiam Taluk : Thiruvilliputhur District : Virudhunagar Latitude: 09°36’30.80’’N to 09°36’25.87’’N Longitude: 77°41’29.70’’E to 77°41’23.29’’E

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006

DRAWING SHOW THE TOPOGRAPHICAL PLAN WITH CO-ORDINATES

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006

DRAWING SHOW THE ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (iii) Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site, particularly the environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted The quarrying operation is proposed in the Government land and there is no any alternative site for this project is not considered, the project is site specific. (iv) Size or magnitude of operation The total area of the project is about 1.47.50Ha. The total mineable Reserves are calculated up to a depth of 1m below the ground level = 14750m3 or 5200Unit. The District Collector is recommended to quarry only 3000unit from the total volume of 5200Unit. The Mineable reserves of Savudu are computed about 14750m3 up to a depth of 1m by open cast method of shallow mining is proposed for quarry by deploying excavate directly for a period of Three months only. (v) Project description with process details (a schematic diagram/flow chart showing the project layout, components of the project etc. should be given) General Geology The Lease applied area is slightly undulated terrain, Savudu is composed of unconsolidated rock fragments that have a general particle size range and include size classes from granule- to cobble- sized fragments. Savudu is categorized in to granular Savudu (2 to 4mm or 0.079 to 0.157 in) and pebble Savudu (4 to 64mm or 0.2 to 2.5 in). Savudu is an important commercial product, with a number of applications. The applicant intends to use this Savudu especially for leveling and filling of low lying areas for public projects in and around the district. OPEN CAST WORKING Open cast method of shallow mining is proposed, Machineries like excavators are proposed for quarrying Savudu 1m depth. No drilling or blasting is proposed for this type of Savudu quarrying, it is a conventional eco friendly quarrying operation. The Savudu will be loaded directly to the trucks / Lorries for transportation to the needy customers. Details of Exploration No exploration is carried out. The Savudu is found clearly right from the surface in the lease applied area. Proposed Study to be carried out As the quarrying operation is proposed to be carried out for a period of Three months only to a depth of 1m further exploration or proposed study is redundant.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 Method of Estimation of Reserves The Geological plans demarcating the commercially viable Savudu formation have been prepared in 1:1000 scales (Plate No. III). The area is marked as two blocks, totally four sections have been drawn, three section along the length wise of the area (X-Y) and (X1-Y1) another two section is drawn width wise of the area (A-B) and (C-D) covering maximum area under lease in the scale of Horizontal 1:1000 and Vertical 1:100 (please refer Plate No- III). The cross sectional area for the proved depth persistence of 1m average depth has been worked out for the section. The cross sectional area multiplied by its length of influence on the longer axis gives the volume (insitu) in the cross sectional area. The sum total of the insitu reserves available within the individual cross sectional area gives the geological resources of the lease applied area. As the recoverable of Savudu in the terms of cubic meter. The Geological Resources, Mineable Reserves are given only in terms of Cubic meter. The Details of estimation of Geological Resources and Mineable Reserves with reference to Topography, Geological Plan and Section shown in (Plate No. III). Mineable reserves

Mineable reserves Section Length Width Depth Mineable in In in reserves of (m) (m) (m) (Avg) Savudu in m3 XY-AB 70 50 1 3500 X1Y1-CD 150 75 1 11250 Total 14750

Total Mineable Reserves are calculated up to a average depth of 1m below the ground level = 14,750m3 or 5200 Unit. The District Collector is recommended to quarry only 3000Unit from the total volume of 5200Unit. The Mineable reserves of Savudu are computed about 14,750m3 up to a depth of 1m for a period of three months.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 Process details:

Excavating the Savudu by excavators

Loading the Savudu into tippers by excavator to the needy Road construction sites

Overburden: No overburden in the area, Savudu Clearly visible right from the surface. (vi) Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of final products, Mode of transport of raw Material and Finished Products This is a quarrying project for excavating Savudu hence there is no requirement for raw material. Uses: The Excavated Savudu especially for filling and leveling of low lying areas for public Projects in and around the district. (vii) Resource optimization/recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any, should be briefly outlined No optimization/ Recycling and Reuse envisaged in the proposed Savudu quarry project.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (viii) Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source should be given This Savudu quarry project does not require huge water for the project. The total water requirement in the quarry will be around 1KLD. Purpose Quantity Sources Drinking & 0.3 KLD Water Purchase from Approved water vendors Domestic purpose available in Sundarapandiam (1.0Km – Northwestern side of the area) Dust suppression 0.3 KLD From Existing Borehole on nearby the quarry area.

Green belt 0.4 KLD From Existing Borehole on nearby the quarry area. Total 1.0KLD Energy No electricity is required for quarry operation; the quarry working is restricted on day time only (between 9Am to 5Pm). Diesel (HSD) will be used for quarrying machineries around 2400 liters of HSD will be used for the entire projects. Diesel will be brought from nearby diesel pumps. No power is required for the project. Lightings on the Night will be taken from nearby electric poles after obtaining permission from concerned authorities. Per hour Excavator will consume = 16 liters / hour Per hour Excavator will excavate = 60m3 Per 3000unit/20unit = 15excavator hours One excavator will consume 16 liters /hour Hence 150x16 = 2400 Liters of HSD will be utilized for the entire project life (ix) Quantity of wastes to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their management/disposal There is no wastage is encountered during the quarrying operation the entire Savudu is utilized for public and private sector projects for filling and leveling the low lying areas. There is no toxic effluent expected to generate in the form of solid liquid and gases and the no requirement of treatment of waste. There is no top soil available in the lease applied area.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (x) Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose

Form – 1 Along with Mining Plan & Pre-feasibility Report

As the project is categorized in category-“B2” The project area is (>5Ha)

To Submit DEIAA

Final Presentation of this project

DEAC-Grant of Environmental Clearance

4.0 SITE ANALYSIS (i) Connectivity

S. Particulars Location Direction Approximate No. Distance in km 1. Nearest Post office Sundarapandiam NW 1.0Km 2. Nearest Town Thiruvilliputhur SW 12km 3. Nearest Police station Thiruvilliputhur SW 12km 4. Nearest Govt. Hospital Sundarapandiam NW 1.0Km 5. Nearest Dispensary Thiruvilliputhur SW 12km 6. Nearest school Thiruvilliputhur SW 12km 7. Nearest DSP office Virudhunagar SE 28km 8. Nearest Railway station Thiruvilliputhur SW 13km 9. Nearest Airport Madurai NE 50km

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (ii) Land Form, Land use and Land ownership Land form:

The lease applied area is slightly undulated terrain. Lease area is dry land. The area does not fall in forest land. Land use: There are no water courses flowing through the applied lease area. There is no vegetation/plantation in this area. Some thorny bushes and shrubs are observed. The land is specifically used for collecting the water during the rainy season. Land Ownership:

It is a Government land. The lessee has awarded tender from the Government. (iii) Topography (along with map) The Lease applied area is slightly undulated terrain. It’s a Tank, only used for storing the water in the rainy season. The Savudu formation is accumulated in the tank. The Savudu is formed by the erosion and transportation of rock particles. The altitude of the area is 141m (maximum) from MSL; the slope of the area is towards eastern side.

Google map view of the Quarry lease applied area

Lease area

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006

GOOGLE IMAGE SHOWING THE LEASE BOUNDARY AREA For Sundarapandiam Savudu Quarry

Lease Area: Village: Sundarapandiam Taluk: Thiruvilliputhur District: Virudhunagar Topo sheet No: 58 – G/10 Latitude : 09°36’30.80’’N to 09°36’25.87’’N Lease area Longitude: 77°41’29.70’’E to 77°41’23.29’’E

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (iv) Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest, water bodies (including area under CRZ)), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the forests, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from the HFL of the river), CRZ. In case of notified industrial area, a copy of the Gazette notification should be given. ‹ Venkateshwarapuram reserve forest is located about 4km on the Southern side. ‹ Saptur reserve forest is 10km from the Northwestern side. ‹ The lease applied area lies on Kovaneri Kanmai. ‹ W.Puduppatti Lake is located about 6km from the NorthWestern side. ‹ Sathuragiri River is flow about 5km away from the Northwestern side of the area. ‹ Eco Sensitive area is situated 3km away from the Southwestern side. ‹ The Western Ghats region is situated 5km away from the Northwestern side. ‹ There is no CRZ within the radius of 15km. ‹ The project area does not fall in ‘HACA’ region. ‹ There is no interstate boundary within the radius of 15km. ‹ There are no Bird sanctuaries, wild life sanctuaries and National park as Act 1972, within the radius of 15kms. ‹ There is no quarry within the radius of 500m (v) Existing Infrastructure There is no existing infrastructure in the proposed quarry lease applied area. (vi) Soil Classification The area is mostly covered with Savudu formation. (vii) Climatic data form secondary sources Both the North East and South West monsoon occurs here and the summer are hot and winter is cool. During April and May the temperature may shoot up to 42°C and during winter the temperature does not fall below 30°C. The average annual rainfall is around 800mm to 900mm. (viii) Social infrastructure available There is no social infrastructures like Government Buildings, worship in the 1Km vicinity of the quarry lease applied area.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 5.0 PLANNING BRIEF (i) Planning Concept (type of industries, facilities, transportation etc.) Town and Country Planning/Development authority Classification. The total area of the Project is about 1.47.50Ha. The Proposed production of Savudu is about 3000Unit for a period of Three months only up to a depth of 1m depth below the ground level. This quarrying project is to excavate Savudu by conventional Open cast method of shallow mining is proposed. Hydraulic excavator is proposed for quarrying Savudu. Transportation of Savudu shall be done by tippers on roads. The Project land is devoid of Vegetation and lies in the backward town of Virudhunagar District. There are no specific industries or factories in and around the project areas. Transportation Hired Tippers of 10/20Ts capacity will be utilized for Transportation of Savudu from the quarry to needy sites by Tarpaulin cover to prevent spillage. During the transportation the material along the village roads and populated areas the vehicle should not exceed the 20Km speed limit. Population project There are few villages located in 5km radius from the lease applied area the details are given below.

Approximate distance S. Approximate Name of the Village & Direction from No population lease applied area 1. Thulukkapatti 2.0Km – NE 350 2. Sundarapandiam 1.0Km -NW 800 3. K.Pudur 1.0Km- SE 400 4. Ramachandrapuram 1.0Km -SW 300

(iii) Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc.,) The Savudu quarrying operation is proposed for a period of Three months only up to depth of 1m. The project area extent is 1.47.50Ha. The entire area is proposed to be quarried. The land is specifically used for collecting the water during the rainy season.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (iv) Assessment of Infrastructure Demand (Physical & Social) The existing road facilities are already available which shall be used and maintained. Medical facilities is available for the project sites, Government and private hospitals and other basic infrastructure facilities like communication center, school supermarket, bus stand are also available in Thiruvilliputhur which is at a distance of 12km on South Western side of the area. This quarry project will provide employment for about 9 persons directly. (v) Amenities/Facilities The simple methods adopted and the limited scale of activities involved in Savudu quarrying does not require High Tension Electric Power supply or huge worship facilities. The quarrying work is restricted to one general shift during day time only. Major Machinery repair works are attended at Virudhunagar. Packaged drinking water will be brought from approved water vendors. All the facilities are available in Virudhunagar district which is at a distance about 28km on the Southeastern side of the area. 6.0PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE (i) Industrial Area (Processing area) There is no processing area proposed within the lease applied area. (ii) Residential area (Non processing area) There is no residential area within 300mts of the lease applied area. (iii) Green Belt After the completion of the quarrying operation, the land will be enhance the Capacity of the Tank. The applicant ensures to plant native species like pungam, neem, causirina on the periphery of the tank bund or nearby villages and village road after consultation with the panchayat authorities. It is proposed to plant around 100 trees in the period of three months. The cost estimate for afforestation is around Rs. 10,000/- (iv) Social infrastructure This proposed Savudu quarry will fetch employment for about 9 people directly and 5 persons indirectly.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (v) Connectivity (traffic and transportation road/ Rail/ Metro/ Water ways etc.) Mode Description Road 1. Existing metal road is on the south side of the area this road connectivity connecting in the Sundarapandiam – K.Pudur road. 2. The Nearest National Highway (NH7) - Madurai – Kanniyakumari – 28km – Eastern side of the area. 3. The Nearest State Highway (SH182) – Maharajapuram – Alagapuri – 5km – Northern side of the area. Railway station 1. The Nearest Railway station is Thiruvilliputhur – 13km – & Railway line Southwestern side. 2. The Nearest Railway line is Virudhunagar - line – 14km –South side of the area. Air port 1. The Nearest Airport is Madurai – 50km- Northeastern side. (vi) Drinking Water management (Source& Supply of water) This proposed Savudu quarry project does not require huge water either for beneficiation or processing. Drinking water for this will be brought from approved water vendors in Sundarapandiam which is about 1.0Km on the North western side of the area. (vii) Sewerage System Toilets will be constructed on semi-permanent structure and sewage will be discharged once in three months. The sewage waste will be collected in soak pit and discharged as manure. (viii) Industrial Waste Management No industrial waste will be generated from the project. (ix) Solid Waste Management The Savudu quarrying does not produce any waste. The entire Savudu is excavated and utilized. This waste may not produce any toxic effluent in the form of solid liquid or gas. (x) Power Requirement & Supply / source The proposed Savudu quarrying does not required any power supply the quarrying operation which is proposed to operate in day time only for 7 Am to 5Pm with 1 Hour lunch interval between 1Pm to 2Pm.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 7.0 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R PLAN) (i) Policy to be adopted (Central/State) in respect of the project affected persons including home oustees, land oustees and landless laborers (a brief outline to be given) The project area lies in Government land, Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk, Virudhunagar district. There is no residential area within the radius of 300m; hence there is no rehabilitation and resettlement involved in this Savudu quarrying project. 8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES (i) Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (Time schedule for the project to be given) The Savudu quarrying project is likely to get commenced after the execution of quarrying lease. The total mineable Reserves are calculated up to a depth of 1m below the ground level = 14750m3 or 5200Unit. The District Collector is recommended to quarry only 3000unit from the total volume of 5200Unit. The Mineable reserves of Savudu are computed about 14750m3 up to a depth of 1m for the period of three months.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 (ii) Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project A. Operational cost For Excavation = Rs. 1, 50,000/- Temporary rest shelter = Rs. 20,000/- Sanitary facilities = Rs. 20,000/- Leveling after quarrying = Rs. 20,000/- Drinking Water = Rs. 3,000/- Sanitary Maintenance = Rs. 3,000/- Safety kits = Rs. 5,000/- Total Operational Cost = Rs. 2, 21,000/- B. EMP cost Water Sprinkling = Rs. 50,000/- Afforestation cost = Rs. 10,000/- Total EMP cost = Rs. 60,000/- The project cost: A. Operational Cost = Rs. 2,21,000/- B. EMP cost = Rs. 60,000/- Total Project cost (A+B+C) = Rs. 2, 81,000/- CSR Cost (2.5%) = Rs. 50,000/- Total Cost = Rs. 3, 31,000/- • The total Project cost (A+B) and including CSR cost is about Rs. 3,31,000/- (Rupees Three lakhs thirty one thousand only) • The total EMP cost is around Rs. 60,000/- (Rupees Sixty thousand only) Population Benefit The applicant ensures to take social responsibilities like providing School Note books, Uniforms to the Students below poverty level beside if the villages require any borehole for public use the applicant ensure to do so. The applicant will also take part and contribute the native cultural activities in the nearby villages. During summer seasons packaged drinking water will be kept in the village for public and for tress passers. The applicant will involve and contribute all the socio cultural allocation in and around the area. Government Revenue The state Government will get revenue as Royalty, sale tax, surface rent, dead rent/ VAT/ income tax etc.

PRE FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN Under EIA Notification 2006 9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS) (i) Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit to the local people including tribal population, if any, in the area The Excavated Savudu is utilized for filling and leveling of low lying areas for public Projects, Besides the Savudu also used for domestic housing and infrastructure projects of the district. Due to this project many of the infrastructure development will be carried out in and around the district on time, nearly 9 employees directly and 5 employees indirectly get employment opportunity through this project. The detail furnished in this mining plan is based on information provided by the state Government and lessee. By considering the merit of the project the permission may be granted.

Place: Virudhunagar Date: 21.06.2017

1. Signature of the Applicant

M.Mohan

2. Signature of the Qualified Person

S.Ilavarasan, M.Sc., RQP/MAS/253/2013/A

BASE LINE STUDIES OF SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN

Base Line Studies is Prepared for

Sundarapandiam Savudu Quarry

BASE LINE STUDIES OF SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN

BASE LINE STUDIES The base line study is prepared for Sundarapandiam Savudu Quarry project. Base line studies provide a base data for regular Environmental Monitoring and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The baseline study is provides bench mark for carrying out environmental Impact assessment due to the course of quarrying and mining activities. The purpose of these studies is to evaluate the benefited and adverse effect of developing activities on the neighborhood environment and the area where the quarrying is proposed to carry out. Mr. M.Mohan applied for Savudu Quarry project lease for over an extent of 1.47.50Ha in S.F.No: 818 (P) at Sundarapandiam Village, Thiruvilliputhur Taluk, Virudhunagar District and Tamilnadu. General approach to Environment The Environmental besides data comprise of the features present of the site area its includes environmental features such as forest area, conservation area, water bodies, industries, wild life and fauna place of historic and importance etc., The data collected to cover the following. 1. Air Environment 2. Noise Environment 3. Water Environment Air Environment Ambient Air quality has been assessed through a net – Work of 3 ambient air quality stations. Standard monitoring and analysis procedures were adopted for adopted for determining

the Air quality parameters. The PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2 are monitored as per prescribed guidelines/methods. The AAQ monitored data for all locations for above parameters are shown in Table No: 1 S.No Test Parameters Unit Protocol Results CPCB Standards 1 Particulate matter less µg/m3 IS 5182 Part 23-2006 41.4 100 than 10 micron size (PM10) 2 Particulate matter less µg/m3 IS 5182 part 4-1999 21.5 80 than 2.5 micro size (Reaff 2010) (PM2.5) 3 3 Sulphur dioxide SO2 µg/m IS 5182 part 2-2001 4.1 80 (Reaff 2006) 3 4 Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 µg/m IS 5182 Part 6-2006 5.4 80

BASE LINE STUDIES OF SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN

Noise Environment: Sound can be defined as atmospheric or air vibration perceptible to ear. Noise is usually unwanted or undesired sound. Consequently, particular sound can be noise to one person and not to others or noise at one time and not at other time. Hence sound loud enough to be harmful is called noise without regard to its characteristics. Noise is a form of pollution because it can cause hearing impairment and psychological stresses. The noise level measurement in the core zone and nearby buffer zone area was carried out to evaluate the future impact on noise environment due to the proposed mining operation. Noise measurements were carried out using Lutron SL 4001 sound level meter. The result of hourly background noise levels for all locations are given in Table No: 2 S.No Location Results CPCB Standard dB (A) Limit 1 Project site – Centre area 41.1 70* 2 Project Site SW corner 39.5 70* 3 Project site SE Corner 43.2 70* 4 Project site NE Corner 41.3 70* Water environment Assessment of baseline data on water environment includes identification of water resources, collection of water samples, Analyzing water samples collected for Physico – Chemical parameters as per standards. 1 bore well and 2 well water samples were collected and the water quality results are given Table No: 3

Test Protocol Results Limits as per IS 10500 : 2012 Acceptable Permissible limit in the Limit absence of alternate source Colour IS : 3025 part : 4-1983 9.1Hazen 6 15 (Reaff : 2006) Odour IS : 3025 part : 5-1983 Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable (Reaff : 2006) pH at 250C IS : 3025 part : 11- 6.1 7.5 – 8.5 No relaxation 1983 (Reaff : 2006) Total Dissolved IS : 3025 part : 16- 1415mg/l 600 mg/l 2000mg/l solids 1984 (Reaff : 2006) Aluminiumas Al IS : 3025 part 2:2004 BDL (DL:0.005 0.04 mg/l 0.2 mg/l (Reaff : 2009) mg/l) Barium as Ba IS : 3025 Part 2:2004 0.20 mg/l 0.7mg /l No relaxation (Reaff : 2009) Boran as B IS : 3025 Part 2:2004 BDL (DL: 0.1 0.5mg /l 1.0mg/l (Reaff : 2009) mg/l) Calcium as Ca IS: 3025 Part 2: 2004 149.7mg/l 75mg/l 200mg/l (Reaff : 2009) Chloride as Cl IS : 3025 Part 32-1988 471mg/l 245mg/l 1000mg/l (Reaff . 2009) Copper as Cu IS: 3025 part 2: 2004 BDL (DL:0.01 0.05mg/l 1.5mg/l (Reaff : 2009) mg/l) Fluoride as F IS : 3025 Part 60: 2008 0.71mg/l 1.0mg/l 1.5mg/l

BASE LINE STUDIES OF SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN

Flora and fauna in and around the area A detail study related to flora and fauna was carefully observed physically by environmental engineers, Botanist and zoologist. The following table shows the flora and Fauna available at the region. S.No Common Name Botanical name Pictures

1. Neem Azadirachata indica

2. Korai Cyperus Pangorei

3. Oomathai Datura metel

4. Sappathikalli Opuntia dillenii

5. Pirandi Cissusqua drangularis

6. Karuvelam Tree Acsia nilotica

7. Palm tree Borassus falabellifer

8. Velikathan Prosopis juliflora

9. chotthukatali Aloe Vera

10. Mookuthichedi Tridax procumbens

List of Faunas S.No Common Name Scientific name 1. Frog Rana aurora 2. Dog Canius familairis 3. Goat Capra hircus 4. Crow Corvus splenders 5. Squirrel Rodentia scrurus, 6. Ant Hymenopterous formicida, 7. Cat Felsis catus

BASE LINE STUDIES OF SUNDARAPANDIAM SAVUDU QUARRY M.MOHAN

Conclusion The base line studies relents no hazardous levels of dust and noise and prevailing at the project area. A well implemented environmental Management plan as discussed in the mining plan will help in mitigation the adverse effects due to quarrying activities. The movement of vehicles is very minimal. The entire vehicle used will be periodically maintained by well experienced mechanic and kept under TNPCB standards, emission testing will be carried out periodically and water will be sprinkled periodically to prevent dust into air. The small quantity of non-humus rich surface soil will be removed and preserved in the boundary barrier to facilitate the Afforestation. Environmental care and attitude of preventing environment is inducted to the proponent and advice to carry out and mitigate the minor impacts due to quarrying. Appropriate persons are advice to get employed to protect the Environment and Ecology of the area.

Date : 21.06.2017 Place : Virudhunagar

1. Signature of the applicant

M.Mohan

2. Signature of the Qualified Person

S.Ilavarasan, M.Sc., RQP/MAS/253/2013/A